1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
3 #define _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC 64 Team, IBM Corp
7  */
8 
9 #include <asm/reg.h>
10 
11 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
12 #define TS_FPRWIDTH 2
13 
14 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
15 #define TS_FPROFFSET 0
16 #define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 1
17 #else
18 #define TS_FPROFFSET 1
19 #define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 0
20 #endif
21 
22 #else
23 #define TS_FPRWIDTH 1
24 #define TS_FPROFFSET 0
25 #endif
26 
27 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
28 /* Default SMT priority is set to 3. Use 11- 13bits to save priority. */
29 #define PPR_PRIORITY 3
30 #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
31 #define DEFAULT_PPR (PPR_PRIORITY << 50)
32 #else
33 #define DEFAULT_PPR ((u64)PPR_PRIORITY << 50)
34 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
35 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
36 
37 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
38 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
40 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
41 #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
42 
43 /* We do _not_ want to define new machine types at all, those must die
44  * in favor of using the device-tree
45  * -- BenH.
46  */
47 
48 /* PREP sub-platform types. Unused */
49 #define _PREP_Motorola	0x01	/* motorola prep */
50 #define _PREP_Firm	0x02	/* firmworks prep */
51 #define _PREP_IBM	0x00	/* ibm prep */
52 #define _PREP_Bull	0x03	/* bull prep */
53 
54 /* CHRP sub-platform types. These are arbitrary */
55 #define _CHRP_Motorola	0x04	/* motorola chrp, the cobra */
56 #define _CHRP_IBM	0x05	/* IBM chrp, the longtrail and longtrail 2 */
57 #define _CHRP_Pegasos	0x06	/* Genesi/bplan's Pegasos and Pegasos2 */
58 #define _CHRP_briq	0x07	/* TotalImpact's briQ */
59 
60 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
61 
62 extern int _chrp_type;
63 
64 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32) */
65 
66 /* Macros for adjusting thread priority (hardware multi-threading) */
67 #define HMT_very_low()   asm volatile("or 31,31,31   # very low priority")
68 #define HMT_low()	 asm volatile("or 1,1,1	     # low priority")
69 #define HMT_medium_low() asm volatile("or 6,6,6      # medium low priority")
70 #define HMT_medium()	 asm volatile("or 2,2,2	     # medium priority")
71 #define HMT_medium_high() asm volatile("or 5,5,5      # medium high priority")
72 #define HMT_high()	 asm volatile("or 3,3,3	     # high priority")
73 
74 #ifdef __KERNEL__
75 
76 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
77 #include <asm/task_size_64.h>
78 #else
79 #include <asm/task_size_32.h>
80 #endif
81 
82 struct task_struct;
83 void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long fdptr, unsigned long sp);
84 void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
85 
86 #define TS_FPR(i) fp_state.fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]
87 #define TS_CKFPR(i) ckfp_state.fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]
88 
89 /* FP and VSX 0-31 register set */
90 struct thread_fp_state {
91 	u64	fpr[32][TS_FPRWIDTH] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
92 	u64	fpscr;		/* Floating point status */
93 };
94 
95 /* Complete AltiVec register set including VSCR */
96 struct thread_vr_state {
97 	vector128	vr[32] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
98 	vector128	vscr __attribute__((aligned(16)));
99 };
100 
101 struct debug_reg {
102 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
103 	/*
104 	 * The following help to manage the use of Debug Control Registers
105 	 * om the BookE platforms.
106 	 */
107 	uint32_t	dbcr0;
108 	uint32_t	dbcr1;
109 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
110 	uint32_t	dbcr2;
111 #endif
112 	/*
113 	 * The stored value of the DBSR register will be the value at the
114 	 * last debug interrupt. This register can only be read from the
115 	 * user (will never be written to) and has value while helping to
116 	 * describe the reason for the last debug trap.  Torez
117 	 */
118 	uint32_t	dbsr;
119 	/*
120 	 * The following will contain addresses used by debug applications
121 	 * to help trace and trap on particular address locations.
122 	 * The bits in the Debug Control Registers above help define which
123 	 * of the following registers will contain valid data and/or addresses.
124 	 */
125 	unsigned long	iac1;
126 	unsigned long	iac2;
127 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
128 	unsigned long	iac3;
129 	unsigned long	iac4;
130 #endif
131 	unsigned long	dac1;
132 	unsigned long	dac2;
133 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
134 	unsigned long	dvc1;
135 	unsigned long	dvc2;
136 #endif
137 #endif
138 };
139 
140 struct thread_struct {
141 	unsigned long	ksp;		/* Kernel stack pointer */
142 
143 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
144 	unsigned long	ksp_vsid;
145 #endif
146 	struct pt_regs	*regs;		/* Pointer to saved register state */
147 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
148 	/* BookE base exception scratch space; align on cacheline */
149 	unsigned long	normsave[8] ____cacheline_aligned;
150 #endif
151 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
152 	void		*pgdir;		/* root of page-table tree */
153 	unsigned long	ksp_limit;	/* if ksp <= ksp_limit stack overflow */
154 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
155 	unsigned long	rtas_sp;	/* stack pointer for when in RTAS */
156 #endif
157 #endif
158 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_KUAP)
159 	unsigned long	kuap;		/* opened segments for user access */
160 #endif
161 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
162 	unsigned long	srr0;
163 	unsigned long	srr1;
164 	unsigned long	dar;
165 	unsigned long	dsisr;
166 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32
167 	unsigned long	r0, r3, r4, r5, r6, r8, r9, r11;
168 	unsigned long	lr, ctr;
169 #endif
170 #endif
171 	/* Debug Registers */
172 	struct debug_reg debug;
173 	struct thread_fp_state	fp_state;
174 	struct thread_fp_state	*fp_save_area;
175 	int		fpexc_mode;	/* floating-point exception mode */
176 	unsigned int	align_ctl;	/* alignment handling control */
177 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
178 	struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM_MAX];
179 	/*
180 	 * Helps identify source of single-step exception and subsequent
181 	 * hw-breakpoint enablement
182 	 */
183 	struct perf_event *last_hit_ubp[HBP_NUM_MAX];
184 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
185 	struct arch_hw_breakpoint hw_brk[HBP_NUM_MAX]; /* hardware breakpoint info */
186 	unsigned long	trap_nr;	/* last trap # on this thread */
187 	u8 load_slb;			/* Ages out SLB preload cache entries */
188 	u8 load_fp;
189 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
190 	u8 load_vec;
191 	struct thread_vr_state vr_state;
192 	struct thread_vr_state *vr_save_area;
193 	unsigned long	vrsave;
194 	int		used_vr;	/* set if process has used altivec */
195 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
196 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
197 	/* VSR status */
198 	int		used_vsr;	/* set if process has used VSX */
199 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
200 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
201 	unsigned long	evr[32];	/* upper 32-bits of SPE regs */
202 	u64		acc;		/* Accumulator */
203 	unsigned long	spefscr;	/* SPE & eFP status */
204 	unsigned long	spefscr_last;	/* SPEFSCR value on last prctl
205 					   call or trap return */
206 	int		used_spe;	/* set if process has used spe */
207 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
208 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
209 	u8	load_tm;
210 	u64		tm_tfhar;	/* Transaction fail handler addr */
211 	u64		tm_texasr;	/* Transaction exception & summary */
212 	u64		tm_tfiar;	/* Transaction fail instr address reg */
213 	struct pt_regs	ckpt_regs;	/* Checkpointed registers */
214 
215 	unsigned long	tm_tar;
216 	unsigned long	tm_ppr;
217 	unsigned long	tm_dscr;
218 	unsigned long   tm_amr;
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * Checkpointed FP and VSX 0-31 register set.
222 	 *
223 	 * When a transaction is active/signalled/scheduled etc., *regs is the
224 	 * most recent set of/speculated GPRs with ckpt_regs being the older
225 	 * checkpointed regs to which we roll back if transaction aborts.
226 	 *
227 	 * These are analogous to how ckpt_regs and pt_regs work
228 	 */
229 	struct thread_fp_state ckfp_state; /* Checkpointed FP state */
230 	struct thread_vr_state ckvr_state; /* Checkpointed VR state */
231 	unsigned long	ckvrsave; /* Checkpointed VRSAVE */
232 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
233 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS
234 	unsigned long	amr;
235 	unsigned long	iamr;
236 #endif
237 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER
238 	void*		kvm_shadow_vcpu; /* KVM internal data */
239 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER */
240 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM) && defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
241 	struct kvm_vcpu	*kvm_vcpu;
242 #endif
243 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
244 	unsigned long	dscr;
245 	unsigned long	fscr;
246 	/*
247 	 * This member element dscr_inherit indicates that the process
248 	 * has explicitly attempted and changed the DSCR register value
249 	 * for itself. Hence kernel wont use the default CPU DSCR value
250 	 * contained in the PACA structure anymore during process context
251 	 * switch. Once this variable is set, this behaviour will also be
252 	 * inherited to all the children of this process from that point
253 	 * onwards.
254 	 */
255 	int		dscr_inherit;
256 	unsigned long	tidr;
257 #endif
258 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
259 	unsigned long	tar;
260 	unsigned long	ebbrr;
261 	unsigned long	ebbhr;
262 	unsigned long	bescr;
263 	unsigned long	siar;
264 	unsigned long	sdar;
265 	unsigned long	sier;
266 	unsigned long	mmcr2;
267 	unsigned 	mmcr0;
268 
269 	unsigned 	used_ebb;
270 	unsigned long   mmcr3;
271 	unsigned long   sier2;
272 	unsigned long   sier3;
273 
274 #endif
275 };
276 
277 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
278 
279 #define INIT_SP		(sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)
280 #define INIT_SP_LIMIT	((unsigned long)&init_stack)
281 
282 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
283 #define SPEFSCR_INIT \
284 	.spefscr = SPEFSCR_FINVE | SPEFSCR_FDBZE | SPEFSCR_FUNFE | SPEFSCR_FOVFE, \
285 	.spefscr_last = SPEFSCR_FINVE | SPEFSCR_FDBZE | SPEFSCR_FUNFE | SPEFSCR_FOVFE,
286 #else
287 #define SPEFSCR_INIT
288 #endif
289 
290 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
291 #define INIT_THREAD { \
292 	.ksp = INIT_SP, \
293 	.ksp_limit = INIT_SP_LIMIT, \
294 	.pgdir = swapper_pg_dir, \
295 	.fpexc_mode = MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1, \
296 	SPEFSCR_INIT \
297 }
298 #else
299 #define INIT_THREAD  { \
300 	.ksp = INIT_SP, \
301 	.fpexc_mode = 0, \
302 }
303 #endif
304 
305 #define task_pt_regs(tsk)	((tsk)->thread.regs)
306 
307 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
308 
309 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk)  ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)
310 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk)  ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->gpr[1]: 0)
311 
312 /* Get/set floating-point exception mode */
313 #define GET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, adr) get_fpexc_mode((tsk), (adr))
314 #define SET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, val) set_fpexc_mode((tsk), (val))
315 
316 extern int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
317 extern int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
318 
319 #define GET_ENDIAN(tsk, adr) get_endian((tsk), (adr))
320 #define SET_ENDIAN(tsk, val) set_endian((tsk), (val))
321 
322 extern int get_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
323 extern int set_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
324 
325 #define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, adr)	get_unalign_ctl((tsk), (adr))
326 #define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, val)	set_unalign_ctl((tsk), (val))
327 
328 extern int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
329 extern int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
330 
331 extern void load_fp_state(struct thread_fp_state *fp);
332 extern void store_fp_state(struct thread_fp_state *fp);
333 extern void load_vr_state(struct thread_vr_state *vr);
334 extern void store_vr_state(struct thread_vr_state *vr);
335 
336 static inline unsigned int __unpack_fe01(unsigned long msr_bits)
337 {
338 	return ((msr_bits & MSR_FE0) >> 10) | ((msr_bits & MSR_FE1) >> 8);
339 }
340 
341 static inline unsigned long __pack_fe01(unsigned int fpmode)
342 {
343 	return ((fpmode << 10) & MSR_FE0) | ((fpmode << 8) & MSR_FE1);
344 }
345 
346 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
347 #define cpu_relax()	do { HMT_low(); HMT_medium(); barrier(); } while (0)
348 
349 #define spin_begin()	HMT_low()
350 
351 #define spin_cpu_relax()	barrier()
352 
353 #define spin_end()	HMT_medium()
354 
355 #define spin_until_cond(cond)					\
356 do {								\
357 	if (unlikely(!(cond))) {				\
358 		spin_begin();					\
359 		do {						\
360 			spin_cpu_relax();			\
361 		} while (!(cond));				\
362 		spin_end();					\
363 	}							\
364 } while (0)
365 
366 #else
367 #define cpu_relax()	barrier()
368 #endif
369 
370 /* Check that a certain kernel stack pointer is valid in task_struct p */
371 int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
372                        unsigned long nbytes);
373 
374 /*
375  * Prefetch macros.
376  */
377 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
378 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
379 #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
380 
381 static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
382 {
383 	if (unlikely(!x))
384 		return;
385 
386 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbt 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
387 }
388 
389 static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
390 {
391 	if (unlikely(!x))
392 		return;
393 
394 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbtst 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
395 }
396 
397 #define spin_lock_prefetch(x)	prefetchw(x)
398 
399 #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
400 
401 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
402 static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(unsigned long sp, int is_32)
403 {
404 	if (is_32)
405 		return sp & 0x0ffffffffUL;
406 	return sp;
407 }
408 #else
409 static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(unsigned long sp, int is_32)
410 {
411 	return sp;
412 }
413 #endif
414 
415 /* asm stubs */
416 extern unsigned long isa300_idle_stop_noloss(unsigned long psscr_val);
417 extern unsigned long isa300_idle_stop_mayloss(unsigned long psscr_val);
418 extern unsigned long isa206_idle_insn_mayloss(unsigned long type);
419 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_970_NAP
420 extern void power4_idle_nap(void);
421 #endif
422 
423 extern unsigned long cpuidle_disable;
424 enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE = 0, IDLE_POWERSAVE_OFF};
425 
426 extern int powersave_nap;	/* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */
427 
428 extern void power7_idle_type(unsigned long type);
429 extern void arch300_idle_type(unsigned long stop_psscr_val,
430 			      unsigned long stop_psscr_mask);
431 
432 extern int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *);
433 
434 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
435 /*
436  * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand
437  * unaligned DMA can be very expensive on some ppc64 IO chips (it does
438  * powers of 2 writes until it reaches sufficient alignment).
439  *
440  * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
441  */
442 #define NET_IP_ALIGN	0
443 #endif
444 
445 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
446 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
447 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H */
448