1 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
2 #define _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC 64 Team, IBM Corp
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12 
13 #include <asm/reg.h>
14 
15 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
16 #define TS_FPRWIDTH 2
17 
18 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
19 #define TS_FPROFFSET 0
20 #define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 1
21 #else
22 #define TS_FPROFFSET 1
23 #define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 0
24 #endif
25 
26 #else
27 #define TS_FPRWIDTH 1
28 #define TS_FPROFFSET 0
29 #endif
30 
31 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
32 /* Default SMT priority is set to 3. Use 11- 13bits to save priority. */
33 #define PPR_PRIORITY 3
34 #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
35 #define DEFAULT_PPR (PPR_PRIORITY << 50)
36 #else
37 #define DEFAULT_PPR ((u64)PPR_PRIORITY << 50)
38 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
39 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
40 
41 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
42 #include <linux/types.h>
43 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
44 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
45 #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
46 
47 /* We do _not_ want to define new machine types at all, those must die
48  * in favor of using the device-tree
49  * -- BenH.
50  */
51 
52 /* PREP sub-platform types. Unused */
53 #define _PREP_Motorola	0x01	/* motorola prep */
54 #define _PREP_Firm	0x02	/* firmworks prep */
55 #define _PREP_IBM	0x00	/* ibm prep */
56 #define _PREP_Bull	0x03	/* bull prep */
57 
58 /* CHRP sub-platform types. These are arbitrary */
59 #define _CHRP_Motorola	0x04	/* motorola chrp, the cobra */
60 #define _CHRP_IBM	0x05	/* IBM chrp, the longtrail and longtrail 2 */
61 #define _CHRP_Pegasos	0x06	/* Genesi/bplan's Pegasos and Pegasos2 */
62 #define _CHRP_briq	0x07	/* TotalImpact's briQ */
63 
64 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
65 
66 extern int _chrp_type;
67 
68 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32) */
69 
70 /* Macros for adjusting thread priority (hardware multi-threading) */
71 #define HMT_very_low()   asm volatile("or 31,31,31   # very low priority")
72 #define HMT_low()	 asm volatile("or 1,1,1	     # low priority")
73 #define HMT_medium_low() asm volatile("or 6,6,6      # medium low priority")
74 #define HMT_medium()	 asm volatile("or 2,2,2	     # medium priority")
75 #define HMT_medium_high() asm volatile("or 5,5,5      # medium high priority")
76 #define HMT_high()	 asm volatile("or 3,3,3	     # high priority")
77 
78 #ifdef __KERNEL__
79 
80 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
81 #include <asm/task_size_64.h>
82 #else
83 #include <asm/task_size_32.h>
84 #endif
85 
86 struct task_struct;
87 void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long fdptr, unsigned long sp);
88 void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
89 
90 typedef struct {
91 	unsigned long seg;
92 } mm_segment_t;
93 
94 #define TS_FPR(i) fp_state.fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]
95 #define TS_CKFPR(i) ckfp_state.fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]
96 
97 /* FP and VSX 0-31 register set */
98 struct thread_fp_state {
99 	u64	fpr[32][TS_FPRWIDTH] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
100 	u64	fpscr;		/* Floating point status */
101 };
102 
103 /* Complete AltiVec register set including VSCR */
104 struct thread_vr_state {
105 	vector128	vr[32] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
106 	vector128	vscr __attribute__((aligned(16)));
107 };
108 
109 struct debug_reg {
110 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
111 	/*
112 	 * The following help to manage the use of Debug Control Registers
113 	 * om the BookE platforms.
114 	 */
115 	uint32_t	dbcr0;
116 	uint32_t	dbcr1;
117 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
118 	uint32_t	dbcr2;
119 #endif
120 	/*
121 	 * The stored value of the DBSR register will be the value at the
122 	 * last debug interrupt. This register can only be read from the
123 	 * user (will never be written to) and has value while helping to
124 	 * describe the reason for the last debug trap.  Torez
125 	 */
126 	uint32_t	dbsr;
127 	/*
128 	 * The following will contain addresses used by debug applications
129 	 * to help trace and trap on particular address locations.
130 	 * The bits in the Debug Control Registers above help define which
131 	 * of the following registers will contain valid data and/or addresses.
132 	 */
133 	unsigned long	iac1;
134 	unsigned long	iac2;
135 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
136 	unsigned long	iac3;
137 	unsigned long	iac4;
138 #endif
139 	unsigned long	dac1;
140 	unsigned long	dac2;
141 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
142 	unsigned long	dvc1;
143 	unsigned long	dvc2;
144 #endif
145 #endif
146 };
147 
148 struct thread_struct {
149 	unsigned long	ksp;		/* Kernel stack pointer */
150 
151 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
152 	unsigned long	ksp_vsid;
153 #endif
154 	struct pt_regs	*regs;		/* Pointer to saved register state */
155 	mm_segment_t	addr_limit;	/* for get_fs() validation */
156 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
157 	/* BookE base exception scratch space; align on cacheline */
158 	unsigned long	normsave[8] ____cacheline_aligned;
159 #endif
160 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
161 	void		*pgdir;		/* root of page-table tree */
162 	unsigned long	ksp_limit;	/* if ksp <= ksp_limit stack overflow */
163 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
164 	unsigned long	rtas_sp;	/* stack pointer for when in RTAS */
165 #endif
166 #endif
167 	/* Debug Registers */
168 	struct debug_reg debug;
169 	struct thread_fp_state	fp_state;
170 	struct thread_fp_state	*fp_save_area;
171 	int		fpexc_mode;	/* floating-point exception mode */
172 	unsigned int	align_ctl;	/* alignment handling control */
173 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
174 	struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
175 	/*
176 	 * Helps identify source of single-step exception and subsequent
177 	 * hw-breakpoint enablement
178 	 */
179 	struct perf_event *last_hit_ubp;
180 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
181 	struct arch_hw_breakpoint hw_brk; /* info on the hardware breakpoint */
182 	unsigned long	trap_nr;	/* last trap # on this thread */
183 	u8 load_slb;			/* Ages out SLB preload cache entries */
184 	u8 load_fp;
185 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
186 	u8 load_vec;
187 	struct thread_vr_state vr_state;
188 	struct thread_vr_state *vr_save_area;
189 	unsigned long	vrsave;
190 	int		used_vr;	/* set if process has used altivec */
191 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
192 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
193 	/* VSR status */
194 	int		used_vsr;	/* set if process has used VSX */
195 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
196 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
197 	unsigned long	evr[32];	/* upper 32-bits of SPE regs */
198 	u64		acc;		/* Accumulator */
199 	unsigned long	spefscr;	/* SPE & eFP status */
200 	unsigned long	spefscr_last;	/* SPEFSCR value on last prctl
201 					   call or trap return */
202 	int		used_spe;	/* set if process has used spe */
203 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
204 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
205 	u8	load_tm;
206 	u64		tm_tfhar;	/* Transaction fail handler addr */
207 	u64		tm_texasr;	/* Transaction exception & summary */
208 	u64		tm_tfiar;	/* Transaction fail instr address reg */
209 	struct pt_regs	ckpt_regs;	/* Checkpointed registers */
210 
211 	unsigned long	tm_tar;
212 	unsigned long	tm_ppr;
213 	unsigned long	tm_dscr;
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * Checkpointed FP and VSX 0-31 register set.
217 	 *
218 	 * When a transaction is active/signalled/scheduled etc., *regs is the
219 	 * most recent set of/speculated GPRs with ckpt_regs being the older
220 	 * checkpointed regs to which we roll back if transaction aborts.
221 	 *
222 	 * These are analogous to how ckpt_regs and pt_regs work
223 	 */
224 	struct thread_fp_state ckfp_state; /* Checkpointed FP state */
225 	struct thread_vr_state ckvr_state; /* Checkpointed VR state */
226 	unsigned long	ckvrsave; /* Checkpointed VRSAVE */
227 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
228 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS
229 	unsigned long	amr;
230 	unsigned long	iamr;
231 	unsigned long	uamor;
232 #endif
233 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER
234 	void*		kvm_shadow_vcpu; /* KVM internal data */
235 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER */
236 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM) && defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
237 	struct kvm_vcpu	*kvm_vcpu;
238 #endif
239 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
240 	unsigned long	dscr;
241 	unsigned long	fscr;
242 	/*
243 	 * This member element dscr_inherit indicates that the process
244 	 * has explicitly attempted and changed the DSCR register value
245 	 * for itself. Hence kernel wont use the default CPU DSCR value
246 	 * contained in the PACA structure anymore during process context
247 	 * switch. Once this variable is set, this behaviour will also be
248 	 * inherited to all the children of this process from that point
249 	 * onwards.
250 	 */
251 	int		dscr_inherit;
252 	unsigned long	tidr;
253 #endif
254 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
255 	unsigned long	tar;
256 	unsigned long	ebbrr;
257 	unsigned long	ebbhr;
258 	unsigned long	bescr;
259 	unsigned long	siar;
260 	unsigned long	sdar;
261 	unsigned long	sier;
262 	unsigned long	mmcr2;
263 	unsigned 	mmcr0;
264 
265 	unsigned 	used_ebb;
266 	unsigned int	used_vas;
267 #endif
268 };
269 
270 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
271 
272 #define INIT_SP		(sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)
273 #define INIT_SP_LIMIT	((unsigned long)&init_stack)
274 
275 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
276 #define SPEFSCR_INIT \
277 	.spefscr = SPEFSCR_FINVE | SPEFSCR_FDBZE | SPEFSCR_FUNFE | SPEFSCR_FOVFE, \
278 	.spefscr_last = SPEFSCR_FINVE | SPEFSCR_FDBZE | SPEFSCR_FUNFE | SPEFSCR_FOVFE,
279 #else
280 #define SPEFSCR_INIT
281 #endif
282 
283 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
284 #define INIT_THREAD { \
285 	.ksp = INIT_SP, \
286 	.ksp_limit = INIT_SP_LIMIT, \
287 	.addr_limit = KERNEL_DS, \
288 	.pgdir = swapper_pg_dir, \
289 	.fpexc_mode = MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1, \
290 	SPEFSCR_INIT \
291 }
292 #else
293 #define INIT_THREAD  { \
294 	.ksp = INIT_SP, \
295 	.regs = (struct pt_regs *)INIT_SP - 1, /* XXX bogus, I think */ \
296 	.addr_limit = KERNEL_DS, \
297 	.fpexc_mode = 0, \
298 	.fscr = FSCR_TAR | FSCR_EBB \
299 }
300 #endif
301 
302 #define task_pt_regs(tsk)	((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.regs)
303 
304 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
305 
306 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk)  ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)
307 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk)  ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->gpr[1]: 0)
308 
309 /* Get/set floating-point exception mode */
310 #define GET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, adr) get_fpexc_mode((tsk), (adr))
311 #define SET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, val) set_fpexc_mode((tsk), (val))
312 
313 extern int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
314 extern int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
315 
316 #define GET_ENDIAN(tsk, adr) get_endian((tsk), (adr))
317 #define SET_ENDIAN(tsk, val) set_endian((tsk), (val))
318 
319 extern int get_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
320 extern int set_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
321 
322 #define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, adr)	get_unalign_ctl((tsk), (adr))
323 #define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, val)	set_unalign_ctl((tsk), (val))
324 
325 extern int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
326 extern int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
327 
328 extern void load_fp_state(struct thread_fp_state *fp);
329 extern void store_fp_state(struct thread_fp_state *fp);
330 extern void load_vr_state(struct thread_vr_state *vr);
331 extern void store_vr_state(struct thread_vr_state *vr);
332 
333 static inline unsigned int __unpack_fe01(unsigned long msr_bits)
334 {
335 	return ((msr_bits & MSR_FE0) >> 10) | ((msr_bits & MSR_FE1) >> 8);
336 }
337 
338 static inline unsigned long __pack_fe01(unsigned int fpmode)
339 {
340 	return ((fpmode << 10) & MSR_FE0) | ((fpmode << 8) & MSR_FE1);
341 }
342 
343 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
344 #define cpu_relax()	do { HMT_low(); HMT_medium(); barrier(); } while (0)
345 
346 #define spin_begin()	HMT_low()
347 
348 #define spin_cpu_relax()	barrier()
349 
350 #define spin_cpu_yield()	spin_cpu_relax()
351 
352 #define spin_end()	HMT_medium()
353 
354 #define spin_until_cond(cond)					\
355 do {								\
356 	if (unlikely(!(cond))) {				\
357 		spin_begin();					\
358 		do {						\
359 			spin_cpu_relax();			\
360 		} while (!(cond));				\
361 		spin_end();					\
362 	}							\
363 } while (0)
364 
365 #else
366 #define cpu_relax()	barrier()
367 #endif
368 
369 /* Check that a certain kernel stack pointer is valid in task_struct p */
370 int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
371                        unsigned long nbytes);
372 
373 /*
374  * Prefetch macros.
375  */
376 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
377 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
378 #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
379 
380 static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
381 {
382 	if (unlikely(!x))
383 		return;
384 
385 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbt 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
386 }
387 
388 static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
389 {
390 	if (unlikely(!x))
391 		return;
392 
393 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbtst 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
394 }
395 
396 #define spin_lock_prefetch(x)	prefetchw(x)
397 
398 #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
399 
400 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
401 static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(unsigned long sp, int is_32)
402 {
403 	if (is_32)
404 		return sp & 0x0ffffffffUL;
405 	return sp;
406 }
407 #else
408 static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(unsigned long sp, int is_32)
409 {
410 	return sp;
411 }
412 #endif
413 
414 extern unsigned long cpuidle_disable;
415 enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE = 0, IDLE_POWERSAVE_OFF};
416 
417 extern int powersave_nap;	/* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */
418 extern unsigned long power7_idle_insn(unsigned long type); /* PNV_THREAD_NAP/etc*/
419 extern void power7_idle_type(unsigned long type);
420 extern unsigned long power9_idle_stop(unsigned long psscr_val);
421 extern unsigned long power9_offline_stop(unsigned long psscr_val);
422 extern void power9_idle_type(unsigned long stop_psscr_val,
423 			      unsigned long stop_psscr_mask);
424 
425 extern void flush_instruction_cache(void);
426 extern void hard_reset_now(void);
427 extern void poweroff_now(void);
428 extern int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *);
429 extern void cvt_fd(float *from, double *to);
430 extern void cvt_df(double *from, float *to);
431 extern void _nmask_and_or_msr(unsigned long nmask, unsigned long or_val);
432 
433 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
434 /*
435  * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand
436  * unaligned DMA can be very expensive on some ppc64 IO chips (it does
437  * powers of 2 writes until it reaches sufficient alignment).
438  *
439  * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
440  */
441 #define NET_IP_ALIGN	0
442 #endif
443 
444 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
445 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
446 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H */
447