xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h (revision baa7eb025ab14f3cba2e35c0a8648f9c9f01d24f)
1 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
2 #define _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC 64 Team, IBM Corp
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12 
13 #include <asm/reg.h>
14 
15 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
16 #define TS_FPRWIDTH 2
17 #else
18 #define TS_FPRWIDTH 1
19 #endif
20 
21 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
22 #include <linux/compiler.h>
23 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
24 #include <asm/types.h>
25 
26 /* We do _not_ want to define new machine types at all, those must die
27  * in favor of using the device-tree
28  * -- BenH.
29  */
30 
31 /* PREP sub-platform types see residual.h for these */
32 #define _PREP_Motorola	0x01	/* motorola prep */
33 #define _PREP_Firm	0x02	/* firmworks prep */
34 #define _PREP_IBM	0x00	/* ibm prep */
35 #define _PREP_Bull	0x03	/* bull prep */
36 
37 /* CHRP sub-platform types. These are arbitrary */
38 #define _CHRP_Motorola	0x04	/* motorola chrp, the cobra */
39 #define _CHRP_IBM	0x05	/* IBM chrp, the longtrail and longtrail 2 */
40 #define _CHRP_Pegasos	0x06	/* Genesi/bplan's Pegasos and Pegasos2 */
41 #define _CHRP_briq	0x07	/* TotalImpact's briQ */
42 
43 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
44 
45 extern int _chrp_type;
46 
47 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PREP
48 
49 /* what kind of prep workstation we are */
50 extern int _prep_type;
51 
52 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PREP */
53 
54 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32) */
55 
56 /*
57  * Default implementation of macro that returns current
58  * instruction pointer ("program counter").
59  */
60 #define current_text_addr() ({ __label__ _l; _l: &&_l;})
61 
62 /* Macros for adjusting thread priority (hardware multi-threading) */
63 #define HMT_very_low()   asm volatile("or 31,31,31   # very low priority")
64 #define HMT_low()	 asm volatile("or 1,1,1	     # low priority")
65 #define HMT_medium_low() asm volatile("or 6,6,6      # medium low priority")
66 #define HMT_medium()	 asm volatile("or 2,2,2	     # medium priority")
67 #define HMT_medium_high() asm volatile("or 5,5,5      # medium high priority")
68 #define HMT_high()	 asm volatile("or 3,3,3	     # high priority")
69 
70 #ifdef __KERNEL__
71 
72 struct task_struct;
73 void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long fdptr, unsigned long sp);
74 void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
75 
76 /* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
77 extern void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk);
78 
79 /* Create a new kernel thread. */
80 extern long kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
81 
82 /* Lazy FPU handling on uni-processor */
83 extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_math;
84 extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_altivec;
85 extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_vsx;
86 extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_spe;
87 
88 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
89 
90 #if CONFIG_TASK_SIZE > CONFIG_KERNEL_START
91 #error User TASK_SIZE overlaps with KERNEL_START address
92 #endif
93 #define TASK_SIZE	(CONFIG_TASK_SIZE)
94 
95 /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
96  * space during mmap's.
97  */
98 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(TASK_SIZE / 8 * 3)
99 #endif
100 
101 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
102 /* 64-bit user address space is 44-bits (16TB user VM) */
103 #define TASK_SIZE_USER64 (0x0000100000000000UL)
104 
105 /*
106  * 32-bit user address space is 4GB - 1 page
107  * (this 1 page is needed so referencing of 0xFFFFFFFF generates EFAULT
108  */
109 #define TASK_SIZE_USER32 (0x0000000100000000UL - (1*PAGE_SIZE))
110 
111 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT) ? \
112 		TASK_SIZE_USER32 : TASK_SIZE_USER64)
113 #define TASK_SIZE	  TASK_SIZE_OF(current)
114 
115 /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
116  * space during mmap's.
117  */
118 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER32 (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE_USER32 / 4))
119 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER64 (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE_USER64 / 4))
120 
121 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE ((is_32bit_task()) ? \
122 		TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER32 : TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER64 )
123 #endif
124 
125 #ifdef __KERNEL__
126 #ifdef __powerpc64__
127 
128 #define STACK_TOP_USER64 TASK_SIZE_USER64
129 #define STACK_TOP_USER32 TASK_SIZE_USER32
130 
131 #define STACK_TOP (is_32bit_task() ? \
132 		   STACK_TOP_USER32 : STACK_TOP_USER64)
133 
134 #define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP_USER64
135 
136 #else /* __powerpc64__ */
137 
138 #define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
139 #define STACK_TOP_MAX	STACK_TOP
140 
141 #endif /* __powerpc64__ */
142 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
143 
144 typedef struct {
145 	unsigned long seg;
146 } mm_segment_t;
147 
148 #define TS_FPROFFSET 0
149 #define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 1
150 #define TS_FPR(i) fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]
151 
152 struct thread_struct {
153 	unsigned long	ksp;		/* Kernel stack pointer */
154 	unsigned long	ksp_limit;	/* if ksp <= ksp_limit stack overflow */
155 
156 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
157 	unsigned long	ksp_vsid;
158 #endif
159 	struct pt_regs	*regs;		/* Pointer to saved register state */
160 	mm_segment_t	fs;		/* for get_fs() validation */
161 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
162 	void		*pgdir;		/* root of page-table tree */
163 #endif
164 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
165 	/*
166 	 * The following help to manage the use of Debug Control Registers
167 	 * om the BookE platforms.
168 	 */
169 	unsigned long	dbcr0;
170 	unsigned long	dbcr1;
171 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
172 	unsigned long	dbcr2;
173 #endif
174 	/*
175 	 * The stored value of the DBSR register will be the value at the
176 	 * last debug interrupt. This register can only be read from the
177 	 * user (will never be written to) and has value while helping to
178 	 * describe the reason for the last debug trap.  Torez
179 	 */
180 	unsigned long	dbsr;
181 	/*
182 	 * The following will contain addresses used by debug applications
183 	 * to help trace and trap on particular address locations.
184 	 * The bits in the Debug Control Registers above help define which
185 	 * of the following registers will contain valid data and/or addresses.
186 	 */
187 	unsigned long	iac1;
188 	unsigned long	iac2;
189 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
190 	unsigned long	iac3;
191 	unsigned long	iac4;
192 #endif
193 	unsigned long	dac1;
194 	unsigned long	dac2;
195 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
196 	unsigned long	dvc1;
197 	unsigned long	dvc2;
198 #endif
199 #endif
200 	/* FP and VSX 0-31 register set */
201 	double		fpr[32][TS_FPRWIDTH];
202 	struct {
203 
204 		unsigned int pad;
205 		unsigned int val;	/* Floating point status */
206 	} fpscr;
207 	int		fpexc_mode;	/* floating-point exception mode */
208 	unsigned int	align_ctl;	/* alignment handling control */
209 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
210 	unsigned long	start_tb;	/* Start purr when proc switched in */
211 	unsigned long	accum_tb;	/* Total accumilated purr for process */
212 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
213 	struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
214 	/*
215 	 * Helps identify source of single-step exception and subsequent
216 	 * hw-breakpoint enablement
217 	 */
218 	struct perf_event *last_hit_ubp;
219 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
220 #endif
221 	unsigned long	dabr;		/* Data address breakpoint register */
222 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
223 	/* Complete AltiVec register set */
224 	vector128	vr[32] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
225 	/* AltiVec status */
226 	vector128	vscr __attribute__((aligned(16)));
227 	unsigned long	vrsave;
228 	int		used_vr;	/* set if process has used altivec */
229 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
230 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
231 	/* VSR status */
232 	int		used_vsr;	/* set if process has used altivec */
233 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
234 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
235 	unsigned long	evr[32];	/* upper 32-bits of SPE regs */
236 	u64		acc;		/* Accumulator */
237 	unsigned long	spefscr;	/* SPE & eFP status */
238 	int		used_spe;	/* set if process has used spe */
239 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
240 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER
241 	void*		kvm_shadow_vcpu; /* KVM internal data */
242 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER */
243 };
244 
245 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
246 
247 #define INIT_SP		(sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)
248 #define INIT_SP_LIMIT \
249 	(_ALIGN_UP(sizeof(init_thread_info), 16) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)
250 
251 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
252 #define SPEFSCR_INIT .spefscr = SPEFSCR_FINVE | SPEFSCR_FDBZE | SPEFSCR_FUNFE | SPEFSCR_FOVFE,
253 #else
254 #define SPEFSCR_INIT
255 #endif
256 
257 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
258 #define INIT_THREAD { \
259 	.ksp = INIT_SP, \
260 	.ksp_limit = INIT_SP_LIMIT, \
261 	.fs = KERNEL_DS, \
262 	.pgdir = swapper_pg_dir, \
263 	.fpexc_mode = MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1, \
264 	SPEFSCR_INIT \
265 }
266 #else
267 #define INIT_THREAD  { \
268 	.ksp = INIT_SP, \
269 	.ksp_limit = INIT_SP_LIMIT, \
270 	.regs = (struct pt_regs *)INIT_SP - 1, /* XXX bogus, I think */ \
271 	.fs = KERNEL_DS, \
272 	.fpr = {{0}}, \
273 	.fpscr = { .val = 0, }, \
274 	.fpexc_mode = 0, \
275 }
276 #endif
277 
278 /*
279  * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. For now, this is the "user" PC
280  */
281 #define thread_saved_pc(tsk)    \
282         ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)
283 
284 #define task_pt_regs(tsk)	((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.regs)
285 
286 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
287 
288 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk)  ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)
289 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk)  ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->gpr[1]: 0)
290 
291 /* Get/set floating-point exception mode */
292 #define GET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, adr) get_fpexc_mode((tsk), (adr))
293 #define SET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, val) set_fpexc_mode((tsk), (val))
294 
295 extern int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
296 extern int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
297 
298 #define GET_ENDIAN(tsk, adr) get_endian((tsk), (adr))
299 #define SET_ENDIAN(tsk, val) set_endian((tsk), (val))
300 
301 extern int get_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
302 extern int set_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
303 
304 #define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, adr)	get_unalign_ctl((tsk), (adr))
305 #define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, val)	set_unalign_ctl((tsk), (val))
306 
307 extern int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
308 extern int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
309 
310 static inline unsigned int __unpack_fe01(unsigned long msr_bits)
311 {
312 	return ((msr_bits & MSR_FE0) >> 10) | ((msr_bits & MSR_FE1) >> 8);
313 }
314 
315 static inline unsigned long __pack_fe01(unsigned int fpmode)
316 {
317 	return ((fpmode << 10) & MSR_FE0) | ((fpmode << 8) & MSR_FE1);
318 }
319 
320 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
321 #define cpu_relax()	do { HMT_low(); HMT_medium(); barrier(); } while (0)
322 #else
323 #define cpu_relax()	barrier()
324 #endif
325 
326 /* Check that a certain kernel stack pointer is valid in task_struct p */
327 int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
328                        unsigned long nbytes);
329 
330 /*
331  * Prefetch macros.
332  */
333 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
334 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
335 #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
336 
337 static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
338 {
339 	if (unlikely(!x))
340 		return;
341 
342 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbt 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
343 }
344 
345 static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
346 {
347 	if (unlikely(!x))
348 		return;
349 
350 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbtst 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
351 }
352 
353 #define spin_lock_prefetch(x)	prefetchw(x)
354 
355 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
356 #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
357 #endif
358 
359 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
360 static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(struct pt_regs *regs, int is_32)
361 {
362 	unsigned long sp;
363 
364 	if (is_32)
365 		sp = regs->gpr[1] & 0x0ffffffffUL;
366 	else
367 		sp = regs->gpr[1];
368 
369 	return sp;
370 }
371 #else
372 static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(struct pt_regs *regs, int is_32)
373 {
374 	return regs->gpr[1];
375 }
376 #endif
377 
378 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
379 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
380 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H */
381