1 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
2 #define _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC 64 Team, IBM Corp
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12 
13 #include <asm/reg.h>
14 
15 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
16 #define TS_FPRWIDTH 2
17 #else
18 #define TS_FPRWIDTH 1
19 #endif
20 
21 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
22 #include <linux/compiler.h>
23 #include <linux/cache.h>
24 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
25 #include <asm/types.h>
26 
27 /* We do _not_ want to define new machine types at all, those must die
28  * in favor of using the device-tree
29  * -- BenH.
30  */
31 
32 /* PREP sub-platform types see residual.h for these */
33 #define _PREP_Motorola	0x01	/* motorola prep */
34 #define _PREP_Firm	0x02	/* firmworks prep */
35 #define _PREP_IBM	0x00	/* ibm prep */
36 #define _PREP_Bull	0x03	/* bull prep */
37 
38 /* CHRP sub-platform types. These are arbitrary */
39 #define _CHRP_Motorola	0x04	/* motorola chrp, the cobra */
40 #define _CHRP_IBM	0x05	/* IBM chrp, the longtrail and longtrail 2 */
41 #define _CHRP_Pegasos	0x06	/* Genesi/bplan's Pegasos and Pegasos2 */
42 #define _CHRP_briq	0x07	/* TotalImpact's briQ */
43 
44 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
45 
46 extern int _chrp_type;
47 
48 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PREP
49 
50 /* what kind of prep workstation we are */
51 extern int _prep_type;
52 
53 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PREP */
54 
55 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32) */
56 
57 /*
58  * Default implementation of macro that returns current
59  * instruction pointer ("program counter").
60  */
61 #define current_text_addr() ({ __label__ _l; _l: &&_l;})
62 
63 /* Macros for adjusting thread priority (hardware multi-threading) */
64 #define HMT_very_low()   asm volatile("or 31,31,31   # very low priority")
65 #define HMT_low()	 asm volatile("or 1,1,1	     # low priority")
66 #define HMT_medium_low() asm volatile("or 6,6,6      # medium low priority")
67 #define HMT_medium()	 asm volatile("or 2,2,2	     # medium priority")
68 #define HMT_medium_high() asm volatile("or 5,5,5      # medium high priority")
69 #define HMT_high()	 asm volatile("or 3,3,3	     # high priority")
70 
71 #ifdef __KERNEL__
72 
73 struct task_struct;
74 void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long fdptr, unsigned long sp);
75 void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
76 
77 /* Create a new kernel thread. */
78 extern long kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
79 
80 /* Lazy FPU handling on uni-processor */
81 extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_math;
82 extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_altivec;
83 extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_vsx;
84 extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_spe;
85 
86 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
87 
88 #if CONFIG_TASK_SIZE > CONFIG_KERNEL_START
89 #error User TASK_SIZE overlaps with KERNEL_START address
90 #endif
91 #define TASK_SIZE	(CONFIG_TASK_SIZE)
92 
93 /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
94  * space during mmap's.
95  */
96 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(TASK_SIZE / 8 * 3)
97 #endif
98 
99 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
100 /* 64-bit user address space is 44-bits (16TB user VM) */
101 #define TASK_SIZE_USER64 (0x0000100000000000UL)
102 
103 /*
104  * 32-bit user address space is 4GB - 1 page
105  * (this 1 page is needed so referencing of 0xFFFFFFFF generates EFAULT
106  */
107 #define TASK_SIZE_USER32 (0x0000000100000000UL - (1*PAGE_SIZE))
108 
109 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT) ? \
110 		TASK_SIZE_USER32 : TASK_SIZE_USER64)
111 #define TASK_SIZE	  TASK_SIZE_OF(current)
112 
113 /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
114  * space during mmap's.
115  */
116 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER32 (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE_USER32 / 4))
117 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER64 (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE_USER64 / 4))
118 
119 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE ((is_32bit_task()) ? \
120 		TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER32 : TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER64 )
121 #endif
122 
123 #ifdef __powerpc64__
124 
125 #define STACK_TOP_USER64 TASK_SIZE_USER64
126 #define STACK_TOP_USER32 TASK_SIZE_USER32
127 
128 #define STACK_TOP (is_32bit_task() ? \
129 		   STACK_TOP_USER32 : STACK_TOP_USER64)
130 
131 #define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP_USER64
132 
133 #else /* __powerpc64__ */
134 
135 #define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
136 #define STACK_TOP_MAX	STACK_TOP
137 
138 #endif /* __powerpc64__ */
139 
140 typedef struct {
141 	unsigned long seg;
142 } mm_segment_t;
143 
144 #define TS_FPROFFSET 0
145 #define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 1
146 #define TS_FPR(i) fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]
147 
148 struct thread_struct {
149 	unsigned long	ksp;		/* Kernel stack pointer */
150 	unsigned long	ksp_limit;	/* if ksp <= ksp_limit stack overflow */
151 
152 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
153 	unsigned long	ksp_vsid;
154 #endif
155 	struct pt_regs	*regs;		/* Pointer to saved register state */
156 	mm_segment_t	fs;		/* for get_fs() validation */
157 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
158 	/* BookE base exception scratch space; align on cacheline */
159 	unsigned long	normsave[8] ____cacheline_aligned;
160 #endif
161 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
162 	void		*pgdir;		/* root of page-table tree */
163 #endif
164 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
165 	/*
166 	 * The following help to manage the use of Debug Control Registers
167 	 * om the BookE platforms.
168 	 */
169 	unsigned long	dbcr0;
170 	unsigned long	dbcr1;
171 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
172 	unsigned long	dbcr2;
173 #endif
174 	/*
175 	 * The stored value of the DBSR register will be the value at the
176 	 * last debug interrupt. This register can only be read from the
177 	 * user (will never be written to) and has value while helping to
178 	 * describe the reason for the last debug trap.  Torez
179 	 */
180 	unsigned long	dbsr;
181 	/*
182 	 * The following will contain addresses used by debug applications
183 	 * to help trace and trap on particular address locations.
184 	 * The bits in the Debug Control Registers above help define which
185 	 * of the following registers will contain valid data and/or addresses.
186 	 */
187 	unsigned long	iac1;
188 	unsigned long	iac2;
189 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
190 	unsigned long	iac3;
191 	unsigned long	iac4;
192 #endif
193 	unsigned long	dac1;
194 	unsigned long	dac2;
195 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
196 	unsigned long	dvc1;
197 	unsigned long	dvc2;
198 #endif
199 #endif
200 	/* FP and VSX 0-31 register set */
201 	double		fpr[32][TS_FPRWIDTH];
202 	struct {
203 
204 		unsigned int pad;
205 		unsigned int val;	/* Floating point status */
206 	} fpscr;
207 	int		fpexc_mode;	/* floating-point exception mode */
208 	unsigned int	align_ctl;	/* alignment handling control */
209 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
210 	unsigned long	start_tb;	/* Start purr when proc switched in */
211 	unsigned long	accum_tb;	/* Total accumilated purr for process */
212 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
213 	struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
214 	/*
215 	 * Helps identify source of single-step exception and subsequent
216 	 * hw-breakpoint enablement
217 	 */
218 	struct perf_event *last_hit_ubp;
219 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
220 #endif
221 	unsigned long	dabr;		/* Data address breakpoint register */
222 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
223 	/* Complete AltiVec register set */
224 	vector128	vr[32] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
225 	/* AltiVec status */
226 	vector128	vscr __attribute__((aligned(16)));
227 	unsigned long	vrsave;
228 	int		used_vr;	/* set if process has used altivec */
229 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
230 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
231 	/* VSR status */
232 	int		used_vsr;	/* set if process has used altivec */
233 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
234 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
235 	unsigned long	evr[32];	/* upper 32-bits of SPE regs */
236 	u64		acc;		/* Accumulator */
237 	unsigned long	spefscr;	/* SPE & eFP status */
238 	int		used_spe;	/* set if process has used spe */
239 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
240 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER
241 	void*		kvm_shadow_vcpu; /* KVM internal data */
242 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER */
243 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM) && defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
244 	struct kvm_vcpu	*kvm_vcpu;
245 #endif
246 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
247 	unsigned long	dscr;
248 	int		dscr_inherit;
249 #endif
250 };
251 
252 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
253 
254 #define INIT_SP		(sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)
255 #define INIT_SP_LIMIT \
256 	(_ALIGN_UP(sizeof(init_thread_info), 16) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)
257 
258 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
259 #define SPEFSCR_INIT .spefscr = SPEFSCR_FINVE | SPEFSCR_FDBZE | SPEFSCR_FUNFE | SPEFSCR_FOVFE,
260 #else
261 #define SPEFSCR_INIT
262 #endif
263 
264 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
265 #define INIT_THREAD { \
266 	.ksp = INIT_SP, \
267 	.ksp_limit = INIT_SP_LIMIT, \
268 	.fs = KERNEL_DS, \
269 	.pgdir = swapper_pg_dir, \
270 	.fpexc_mode = MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1, \
271 	SPEFSCR_INIT \
272 }
273 #else
274 #define INIT_THREAD  { \
275 	.ksp = INIT_SP, \
276 	.ksp_limit = INIT_SP_LIMIT, \
277 	.regs = (struct pt_regs *)INIT_SP - 1, /* XXX bogus, I think */ \
278 	.fs = KERNEL_DS, \
279 	.fpr = {{0}}, \
280 	.fpscr = { .val = 0, }, \
281 	.fpexc_mode = 0, \
282 }
283 #endif
284 
285 /*
286  * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. For now, this is the "user" PC
287  */
288 #define thread_saved_pc(tsk)    \
289         ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)
290 
291 #define task_pt_regs(tsk)	((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.regs)
292 
293 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
294 
295 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk)  ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)
296 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk)  ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->gpr[1]: 0)
297 
298 /* Get/set floating-point exception mode */
299 #define GET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, adr) get_fpexc_mode((tsk), (adr))
300 #define SET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, val) set_fpexc_mode((tsk), (val))
301 
302 extern int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
303 extern int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
304 
305 #define GET_ENDIAN(tsk, adr) get_endian((tsk), (adr))
306 #define SET_ENDIAN(tsk, val) set_endian((tsk), (val))
307 
308 extern int get_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
309 extern int set_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
310 
311 #define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, adr)	get_unalign_ctl((tsk), (adr))
312 #define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, val)	set_unalign_ctl((tsk), (val))
313 
314 extern int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
315 extern int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
316 
317 static inline unsigned int __unpack_fe01(unsigned long msr_bits)
318 {
319 	return ((msr_bits & MSR_FE0) >> 10) | ((msr_bits & MSR_FE1) >> 8);
320 }
321 
322 static inline unsigned long __pack_fe01(unsigned int fpmode)
323 {
324 	return ((fpmode << 10) & MSR_FE0) | ((fpmode << 8) & MSR_FE1);
325 }
326 
327 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
328 #define cpu_relax()	do { HMT_low(); HMT_medium(); barrier(); } while (0)
329 #else
330 #define cpu_relax()	barrier()
331 #endif
332 
333 /* Check that a certain kernel stack pointer is valid in task_struct p */
334 int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
335                        unsigned long nbytes);
336 
337 /*
338  * Prefetch macros.
339  */
340 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
341 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
342 #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
343 
344 static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
345 {
346 	if (unlikely(!x))
347 		return;
348 
349 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbt 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
350 }
351 
352 static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
353 {
354 	if (unlikely(!x))
355 		return;
356 
357 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbtst 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
358 }
359 
360 #define spin_lock_prefetch(x)	prefetchw(x)
361 
362 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
363 #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
364 #endif
365 
366 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
367 static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(struct pt_regs *regs, int is_32)
368 {
369 	unsigned long sp;
370 
371 	if (is_32)
372 		sp = regs->gpr[1] & 0x0ffffffffUL;
373 	else
374 		sp = regs->gpr[1];
375 
376 	return sp;
377 }
378 #else
379 static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(struct pt_regs *regs, int is_32)
380 {
381 	return regs->gpr[1];
382 }
383 #endif
384 
385 extern unsigned long cpuidle_disable;
386 enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE = 0, IDLE_POWERSAVE_OFF};
387 
388 extern int powersave_nap;	/* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */
389 extern void power7_nap(void);
390 
391 #ifdef CONFIG_PSERIES_IDLE
392 extern void update_smt_snooze_delay(int snooze);
393 #else
394 static inline void update_smt_snooze_delay(int snooze) {}
395 #endif
396 
397 extern void flush_instruction_cache(void);
398 extern void hard_reset_now(void);
399 extern void poweroff_now(void);
400 extern int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *);
401 extern void cvt_fd(float *from, double *to);
402 extern void cvt_df(double *from, float *to);
403 extern void _nmask_and_or_msr(unsigned long nmask, unsigned long or_val);
404 
405 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
406 /*
407  * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand
408  * unaligned DMA can be very expensive on some ppc64 IO chips (it does
409  * powers of 2 writes until it reaches sufficient alignment).
410  *
411  * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
412  */
413 #define NET_IP_ALIGN	0
414 #endif
415 
416 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
417 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
418 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H */
419