1 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
2 #define _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC 64 Team, IBM Corp
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12 
13 #include <asm/reg.h>
14 
15 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
16 #define TS_FPRWIDTH 2
17 
18 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
19 #define TS_FPROFFSET 0
20 #define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 1
21 #else
22 #define TS_FPROFFSET 1
23 #define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 0
24 #endif
25 
26 #else
27 #define TS_FPRWIDTH 1
28 #define TS_FPROFFSET 0
29 #endif
30 
31 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
32 /* Default SMT priority is set to 3. Use 11- 13bits to save priority. */
33 #define PPR_PRIORITY 3
34 #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
35 #define DEFAULT_PPR (PPR_PRIORITY << 50)
36 #else
37 #define DEFAULT_PPR ((u64)PPR_PRIORITY << 50)
38 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
39 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
40 
41 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
42 #include <linux/types.h>
43 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
44 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
45 #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
46 
47 /* We do _not_ want to define new machine types at all, those must die
48  * in favor of using the device-tree
49  * -- BenH.
50  */
51 
52 /* PREP sub-platform types. Unused */
53 #define _PREP_Motorola	0x01	/* motorola prep */
54 #define _PREP_Firm	0x02	/* firmworks prep */
55 #define _PREP_IBM	0x00	/* ibm prep */
56 #define _PREP_Bull	0x03	/* bull prep */
57 
58 /* CHRP sub-platform types. These are arbitrary */
59 #define _CHRP_Motorola	0x04	/* motorola chrp, the cobra */
60 #define _CHRP_IBM	0x05	/* IBM chrp, the longtrail and longtrail 2 */
61 #define _CHRP_Pegasos	0x06	/* Genesi/bplan's Pegasos and Pegasos2 */
62 #define _CHRP_briq	0x07	/* TotalImpact's briQ */
63 
64 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
65 
66 extern int _chrp_type;
67 
68 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32) */
69 
70 /* Macros for adjusting thread priority (hardware multi-threading) */
71 #define HMT_very_low()   asm volatile("or 31,31,31   # very low priority")
72 #define HMT_low()	 asm volatile("or 1,1,1	     # low priority")
73 #define HMT_medium_low() asm volatile("or 6,6,6      # medium low priority")
74 #define HMT_medium()	 asm volatile("or 2,2,2	     # medium priority")
75 #define HMT_medium_high() asm volatile("or 5,5,5      # medium high priority")
76 #define HMT_high()	 asm volatile("or 3,3,3	     # high priority")
77 
78 #ifdef __KERNEL__
79 
80 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
81 #include <asm/task_size_64.h>
82 #else
83 #include <asm/task_size_32.h>
84 #endif
85 
86 struct task_struct;
87 void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long fdptr, unsigned long sp);
88 void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
89 
90 typedef struct {
91 	unsigned long seg;
92 } mm_segment_t;
93 
94 #define TS_FPR(i) fp_state.fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]
95 #define TS_CKFPR(i) ckfp_state.fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]
96 
97 /* FP and VSX 0-31 register set */
98 struct thread_fp_state {
99 	u64	fpr[32][TS_FPRWIDTH] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
100 	u64	fpscr;		/* Floating point status */
101 };
102 
103 /* Complete AltiVec register set including VSCR */
104 struct thread_vr_state {
105 	vector128	vr[32] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
106 	vector128	vscr __attribute__((aligned(16)));
107 };
108 
109 struct debug_reg {
110 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
111 	/*
112 	 * The following help to manage the use of Debug Control Registers
113 	 * om the BookE platforms.
114 	 */
115 	uint32_t	dbcr0;
116 	uint32_t	dbcr1;
117 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
118 	uint32_t	dbcr2;
119 #endif
120 	/*
121 	 * The stored value of the DBSR register will be the value at the
122 	 * last debug interrupt. This register can only be read from the
123 	 * user (will never be written to) and has value while helping to
124 	 * describe the reason for the last debug trap.  Torez
125 	 */
126 	uint32_t	dbsr;
127 	/*
128 	 * The following will contain addresses used by debug applications
129 	 * to help trace and trap on particular address locations.
130 	 * The bits in the Debug Control Registers above help define which
131 	 * of the following registers will contain valid data and/or addresses.
132 	 */
133 	unsigned long	iac1;
134 	unsigned long	iac2;
135 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
136 	unsigned long	iac3;
137 	unsigned long	iac4;
138 #endif
139 	unsigned long	dac1;
140 	unsigned long	dac2;
141 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
142 	unsigned long	dvc1;
143 	unsigned long	dvc2;
144 #endif
145 #endif
146 };
147 
148 struct thread_struct {
149 	unsigned long	ksp;		/* Kernel stack pointer */
150 
151 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
152 	unsigned long	ksp_vsid;
153 #endif
154 	struct pt_regs	*regs;		/* Pointer to saved register state */
155 	mm_segment_t	addr_limit;	/* for get_fs() validation */
156 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
157 	/* BookE base exception scratch space; align on cacheline */
158 	unsigned long	normsave[8] ____cacheline_aligned;
159 #endif
160 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
161 	void		*pgdir;		/* root of page-table tree */
162 	unsigned long	ksp_limit;	/* if ksp <= ksp_limit stack overflow */
163 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
164 	unsigned long	rtas_sp;	/* stack pointer for when in RTAS */
165 #endif
166 #endif
167 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_KUAP)
168 	unsigned long	kuap;		/* opened segments for user access */
169 #endif
170 	/* Debug Registers */
171 	struct debug_reg debug;
172 	struct thread_fp_state	fp_state;
173 	struct thread_fp_state	*fp_save_area;
174 	int		fpexc_mode;	/* floating-point exception mode */
175 	unsigned int	align_ctl;	/* alignment handling control */
176 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
177 	struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
178 	/*
179 	 * Helps identify source of single-step exception and subsequent
180 	 * hw-breakpoint enablement
181 	 */
182 	struct perf_event *last_hit_ubp;
183 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
184 	struct arch_hw_breakpoint hw_brk; /* info on the hardware breakpoint */
185 	unsigned long	trap_nr;	/* last trap # on this thread */
186 	u8 load_slb;			/* Ages out SLB preload cache entries */
187 	u8 load_fp;
188 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
189 	u8 load_vec;
190 	struct thread_vr_state vr_state;
191 	struct thread_vr_state *vr_save_area;
192 	unsigned long	vrsave;
193 	int		used_vr;	/* set if process has used altivec */
194 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
195 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
196 	/* VSR status */
197 	int		used_vsr;	/* set if process has used VSX */
198 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
199 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
200 	unsigned long	evr[32];	/* upper 32-bits of SPE regs */
201 	u64		acc;		/* Accumulator */
202 	unsigned long	spefscr;	/* SPE & eFP status */
203 	unsigned long	spefscr_last;	/* SPEFSCR value on last prctl
204 					   call or trap return */
205 	int		used_spe;	/* set if process has used spe */
206 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
207 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
208 	u8	load_tm;
209 	u64		tm_tfhar;	/* Transaction fail handler addr */
210 	u64		tm_texasr;	/* Transaction exception & summary */
211 	u64		tm_tfiar;	/* Transaction fail instr address reg */
212 	struct pt_regs	ckpt_regs;	/* Checkpointed registers */
213 
214 	unsigned long	tm_tar;
215 	unsigned long	tm_ppr;
216 	unsigned long	tm_dscr;
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * Checkpointed FP and VSX 0-31 register set.
220 	 *
221 	 * When a transaction is active/signalled/scheduled etc., *regs is the
222 	 * most recent set of/speculated GPRs with ckpt_regs being the older
223 	 * checkpointed regs to which we roll back if transaction aborts.
224 	 *
225 	 * These are analogous to how ckpt_regs and pt_regs work
226 	 */
227 	struct thread_fp_state ckfp_state; /* Checkpointed FP state */
228 	struct thread_vr_state ckvr_state; /* Checkpointed VR state */
229 	unsigned long	ckvrsave; /* Checkpointed VRSAVE */
230 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
231 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS
232 	unsigned long	amr;
233 	unsigned long	iamr;
234 	unsigned long	uamor;
235 #endif
236 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER
237 	void*		kvm_shadow_vcpu; /* KVM internal data */
238 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER */
239 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM) && defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
240 	struct kvm_vcpu	*kvm_vcpu;
241 #endif
242 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
243 	unsigned long	dscr;
244 	unsigned long	fscr;
245 	/*
246 	 * This member element dscr_inherit indicates that the process
247 	 * has explicitly attempted and changed the DSCR register value
248 	 * for itself. Hence kernel wont use the default CPU DSCR value
249 	 * contained in the PACA structure anymore during process context
250 	 * switch. Once this variable is set, this behaviour will also be
251 	 * inherited to all the children of this process from that point
252 	 * onwards.
253 	 */
254 	int		dscr_inherit;
255 	unsigned long	tidr;
256 #endif
257 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
258 	unsigned long	tar;
259 	unsigned long	ebbrr;
260 	unsigned long	ebbhr;
261 	unsigned long	bescr;
262 	unsigned long	siar;
263 	unsigned long	sdar;
264 	unsigned long	sier;
265 	unsigned long	mmcr2;
266 	unsigned 	mmcr0;
267 
268 	unsigned 	used_ebb;
269 	unsigned int	used_vas;
270 #endif
271 };
272 
273 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
274 
275 #define INIT_SP		(sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)
276 #define INIT_SP_LIMIT	((unsigned long)&init_stack)
277 
278 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
279 #define SPEFSCR_INIT \
280 	.spefscr = SPEFSCR_FINVE | SPEFSCR_FDBZE | SPEFSCR_FUNFE | SPEFSCR_FOVFE, \
281 	.spefscr_last = SPEFSCR_FINVE | SPEFSCR_FDBZE | SPEFSCR_FUNFE | SPEFSCR_FOVFE,
282 #else
283 #define SPEFSCR_INIT
284 #endif
285 
286 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
287 #define INIT_THREAD { \
288 	.ksp = INIT_SP, \
289 	.ksp_limit = INIT_SP_LIMIT, \
290 	.addr_limit = KERNEL_DS, \
291 	.pgdir = swapper_pg_dir, \
292 	.fpexc_mode = MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1, \
293 	SPEFSCR_INIT \
294 }
295 #else
296 #define INIT_THREAD  { \
297 	.ksp = INIT_SP, \
298 	.regs = (struct pt_regs *)INIT_SP - 1, /* XXX bogus, I think */ \
299 	.addr_limit = KERNEL_DS, \
300 	.fpexc_mode = 0, \
301 	.fscr = FSCR_TAR | FSCR_EBB \
302 }
303 #endif
304 
305 #define task_pt_regs(tsk)	((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.regs)
306 
307 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
308 
309 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk)  ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)
310 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk)  ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->gpr[1]: 0)
311 
312 /* Get/set floating-point exception mode */
313 #define GET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, adr) get_fpexc_mode((tsk), (adr))
314 #define SET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, val) set_fpexc_mode((tsk), (val))
315 
316 extern int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
317 extern int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
318 
319 #define GET_ENDIAN(tsk, adr) get_endian((tsk), (adr))
320 #define SET_ENDIAN(tsk, val) set_endian((tsk), (val))
321 
322 extern int get_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
323 extern int set_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
324 
325 #define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, adr)	get_unalign_ctl((tsk), (adr))
326 #define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, val)	set_unalign_ctl((tsk), (val))
327 
328 extern int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
329 extern int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
330 
331 extern void load_fp_state(struct thread_fp_state *fp);
332 extern void store_fp_state(struct thread_fp_state *fp);
333 extern void load_vr_state(struct thread_vr_state *vr);
334 extern void store_vr_state(struct thread_vr_state *vr);
335 
336 static inline unsigned int __unpack_fe01(unsigned long msr_bits)
337 {
338 	return ((msr_bits & MSR_FE0) >> 10) | ((msr_bits & MSR_FE1) >> 8);
339 }
340 
341 static inline unsigned long __pack_fe01(unsigned int fpmode)
342 {
343 	return ((fpmode << 10) & MSR_FE0) | ((fpmode << 8) & MSR_FE1);
344 }
345 
346 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
347 #define cpu_relax()	do { HMT_low(); HMT_medium(); barrier(); } while (0)
348 
349 #define spin_begin()	HMT_low()
350 
351 #define spin_cpu_relax()	barrier()
352 
353 #define spin_cpu_yield()	spin_cpu_relax()
354 
355 #define spin_end()	HMT_medium()
356 
357 #define spin_until_cond(cond)					\
358 do {								\
359 	if (unlikely(!(cond))) {				\
360 		spin_begin();					\
361 		do {						\
362 			spin_cpu_relax();			\
363 		} while (!(cond));				\
364 		spin_end();					\
365 	}							\
366 } while (0)
367 
368 #else
369 #define cpu_relax()	barrier()
370 #endif
371 
372 /* Check that a certain kernel stack pointer is valid in task_struct p */
373 int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
374                        unsigned long nbytes);
375 
376 /*
377  * Prefetch macros.
378  */
379 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
380 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
381 #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
382 
383 static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
384 {
385 	if (unlikely(!x))
386 		return;
387 
388 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbt 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
389 }
390 
391 static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
392 {
393 	if (unlikely(!x))
394 		return;
395 
396 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbtst 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
397 }
398 
399 #define spin_lock_prefetch(x)	prefetchw(x)
400 
401 #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
402 
403 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
404 static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(unsigned long sp, int is_32)
405 {
406 	if (is_32)
407 		return sp & 0x0ffffffffUL;
408 	return sp;
409 }
410 #else
411 static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(unsigned long sp, int is_32)
412 {
413 	return sp;
414 }
415 #endif
416 
417 /* asm stubs */
418 extern unsigned long isa300_idle_stop_noloss(unsigned long psscr_val);
419 extern unsigned long isa300_idle_stop_mayloss(unsigned long psscr_val);
420 extern unsigned long isa206_idle_insn_mayloss(unsigned long type);
421 
422 extern unsigned long cpuidle_disable;
423 enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE = 0, IDLE_POWERSAVE_OFF};
424 
425 extern int powersave_nap;	/* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */
426 
427 extern void power7_idle_type(unsigned long type);
428 extern void power9_idle_type(unsigned long stop_psscr_val,
429 			      unsigned long stop_psscr_mask);
430 
431 extern void flush_instruction_cache(void);
432 extern void hard_reset_now(void);
433 extern void poweroff_now(void);
434 extern int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *);
435 extern void cvt_fd(float *from, double *to);
436 extern void cvt_df(double *from, float *to);
437 extern void _nmask_and_or_msr(unsigned long nmask, unsigned long or_val);
438 
439 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
440 /*
441  * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand
442  * unaligned DMA can be very expensive on some ppc64 IO chips (it does
443  * powers of 2 writes until it reaches sufficient alignment).
444  *
445  * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
446  */
447 #define NET_IP_ALIGN	0
448 #endif
449 
450 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
451 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
452 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H */
453