1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PARAVIRT_H
3 #define _ASM_POWERPC_PARAVIRT_H
4 
5 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
6 #include <asm/smp.h>
7 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
8 #include <asm/paca.h>
9 #include <asm/hvcall.h>
10 #endif
11 
12 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR
13 #include <linux/smp.h>
14 #include <asm/kvm_guest.h>
15 #include <asm/cputhreads.h>
16 
17 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(shared_processor);
18 
19 static inline bool is_shared_processor(void)
20 {
21 	return static_branch_unlikely(&shared_processor);
22 }
23 
24 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
25 extern struct static_key paravirt_steal_enabled;
26 extern struct static_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled;
27 
28 u64 pseries_paravirt_steal_clock(int cpu);
29 
30 static inline u64 paravirt_steal_clock(int cpu)
31 {
32 	return pseries_paravirt_steal_clock(cpu);
33 }
34 #endif
35 
36 /* If bit 0 is set, the cpu has been ceded, conferred, or preempted */
37 static inline u32 yield_count_of(int cpu)
38 {
39 	__be32 yield_count = READ_ONCE(lppaca_of(cpu).yield_count);
40 	return be32_to_cpu(yield_count);
41 }
42 
43 /*
44  * Spinlock code confers and prods, so don't trace the hcalls because the
45  * tracing code takes spinlocks which can cause recursion deadlocks.
46  *
47  * These calls are made while the lock is not held: the lock slowpath yields if
48  * it can not acquire the lock, and unlock slow path might prod if a waiter has
49  * yielded). So this may not be a problem for simple spin locks because the
50  * tracing does not technically recurse on the lock, but we avoid it anyway.
51  *
52  * However the queued spin lock contended path is more strictly ordered: the
53  * H_CONFER hcall is made after the task has queued itself on the lock, so then
54  * recursing on that lock will cause the task to then queue up again behind the
55  * first instance (or worse: queued spinlocks use tricks that assume a context
56  * never waits on more than one spinlock, so such recursion may cause random
57  * corruption in the lock code).
58  */
59 static inline void yield_to_preempted(int cpu, u32 yield_count)
60 {
61 	plpar_hcall_norets_notrace(H_CONFER, get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu), yield_count);
62 }
63 
64 static inline void prod_cpu(int cpu)
65 {
66 	plpar_hcall_norets_notrace(H_PROD, get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu));
67 }
68 
69 static inline void yield_to_any(void)
70 {
71 	plpar_hcall_norets_notrace(H_CONFER, -1, 0);
72 }
73 #else
74 static inline bool is_shared_processor(void)
75 {
76 	return false;
77 }
78 
79 static inline u32 yield_count_of(int cpu)
80 {
81 	return 0;
82 }
83 
84 extern void ___bad_yield_to_preempted(void);
85 static inline void yield_to_preempted(int cpu, u32 yield_count)
86 {
87 	___bad_yield_to_preempted(); /* This would be a bug */
88 }
89 
90 extern void ___bad_yield_to_any(void);
91 static inline void yield_to_any(void)
92 {
93 	___bad_yield_to_any(); /* This would be a bug */
94 }
95 
96 extern void ___bad_prod_cpu(void);
97 static inline void prod_cpu(int cpu)
98 {
99 	___bad_prod_cpu(); /* This would be a bug */
100 }
101 
102 #endif
103 
104 #define vcpu_is_preempted vcpu_is_preempted
105 static inline bool vcpu_is_preempted(int cpu)
106 {
107 	/*
108 	 * The dispatch/yield bit alone is an imperfect indicator of
109 	 * whether the hypervisor has dispatched @cpu to run on a physical
110 	 * processor. When it is clear, @cpu is definitely not preempted.
111 	 * But when it is set, it means only that it *might* be, subject to
112 	 * other conditions. So we check other properties of the VM and
113 	 * @cpu first, resorting to the yield count last.
114 	 */
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * Hypervisor preemption isn't possible in dedicated processor
118 	 * mode by definition.
119 	 */
120 	if (!is_shared_processor())
121 		return false;
122 
123 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR
124 	if (!is_kvm_guest()) {
125 		int first_cpu;
126 
127 		/*
128 		 * The result of vcpu_is_preempted() is used in a
129 		 * speculative way, and is always subject to invalidation
130 		 * by events internal and external to Linux. While we can
131 		 * be called in preemptable context (in the Linux sense),
132 		 * we're not accessing per-cpu resources in a way that can
133 		 * race destructively with Linux scheduler preemption and
134 		 * migration, and callers can tolerate the potential for
135 		 * error introduced by sampling the CPU index without
136 		 * pinning the task to it. So it is permissible to use
137 		 * raw_smp_processor_id() here to defeat the preempt debug
138 		 * warnings that can arise from using smp_processor_id()
139 		 * in arbitrary contexts.
140 		 */
141 		first_cpu = cpu_first_thread_sibling(raw_smp_processor_id());
142 
143 		/*
144 		 * The PowerVM hypervisor dispatches VMs on a whole core
145 		 * basis. So we know that a thread sibling of the local CPU
146 		 * cannot have been preempted by the hypervisor, even if it
147 		 * has called H_CONFER, which will set the yield bit.
148 		 */
149 		if (cpu_first_thread_sibling(cpu) == first_cpu)
150 			return false;
151 	}
152 #endif
153 
154 	if (yield_count_of(cpu) & 1)
155 		return true;
156 	return false;
157 }
158 
159 static inline bool pv_is_native_spin_unlock(void)
160 {
161 	return !is_shared_processor();
162 }
163 
164 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PARAVIRT_H */
165