1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_NOHASH_32_PGTABLE_H
3 #define _ASM_POWERPC_NOHASH_32_PGTABLE_H
4 
5 #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
6 
7 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/threads.h>
10 #include <asm/mmu.h>			/* For sub-arch specific PPC_PIN_SIZE */
11 
12 #ifdef CONFIG_44x
13 extern int icache_44x_need_flush;
14 #endif
15 
16 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
17 
18 #define PTE_INDEX_SIZE	PTE_SHIFT
19 #define PMD_INDEX_SIZE	0
20 #define PUD_INDEX_SIZE	0
21 #define PGD_INDEX_SIZE	(32 - PGDIR_SHIFT)
22 
23 #define PMD_CACHE_INDEX	PMD_INDEX_SIZE
24 #define PUD_CACHE_INDEX	PUD_INDEX_SIZE
25 
26 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
27 #define PTE_TABLE_SIZE	(sizeof(pte_t) << PTE_INDEX_SIZE)
28 #define PMD_TABLE_SIZE	0
29 #define PUD_TABLE_SIZE	0
30 #define PGD_TABLE_SIZE	(sizeof(pgd_t) << PGD_INDEX_SIZE)
31 
32 #define PMD_MASKED_BITS (PTE_TABLE_SIZE - 1)
33 #endif	/* __ASSEMBLY__ */
34 
35 #define PTRS_PER_PTE	(1 << PTE_INDEX_SIZE)
36 #define PTRS_PER_PGD	(1 << PGD_INDEX_SIZE)
37 
38 /*
39  * The normal case is that PTEs are 32-bits and we have a 1-page
40  * 1024-entry pgdir pointing to 1-page 1024-entry PTE pages.  -- paulus
41  *
42  * For any >32-bit physical address platform, we can use the following
43  * two level page table layout where the pgdir is 8KB and the MS 13 bits
44  * are an index to the second level table.  The combined pgdir/pmd first
45  * level has 2048 entries and the second level has 512 64-bit PTE entries.
46  * -Matt
47  */
48 /* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a top-level page table entry can map */
49 #define PGDIR_SHIFT	(PAGE_SHIFT + PTE_INDEX_SIZE)
50 #define PGDIR_SIZE	(1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
51 #define PGDIR_MASK	(~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
52 
53 /* Bits to mask out from a PGD to get to the PUD page */
54 #define PGD_MASKED_BITS		0
55 
56 #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD	(TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)
57 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS	0UL
58 
59 #define pte_ERROR(e) \
60 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \
61 		(unsigned long long)pte_val(e))
62 #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
63 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
64 
65 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
66 
67 int map_kernel_page(unsigned long va, phys_addr_t pa, pgprot_t prot);
68 
69 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
70 
71 
72 /*
73  * This is the bottom of the PKMAP area with HIGHMEM or an arbitrary
74  * value (for now) on others, from where we can start layout kernel
75  * virtual space that goes below PKMAP and FIXMAP
76  */
77 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
78 
79 /*
80  * ioremap_bot starts at that address. Early ioremaps move down from there,
81  * until mem_init() at which point this becomes the top of the vmalloc
82  * and ioremap space
83  */
84 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
85 #define IOREMAP_TOP	PKMAP_BASE
86 #else
87 #define IOREMAP_TOP	FIXADDR_START
88 #endif
89 
90 /* PPC32 shares vmalloc area with ioremap */
91 #define IOREMAP_START	VMALLOC_START
92 #define IOREMAP_END	VMALLOC_END
93 
94 /*
95  * Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the
96  * current 16MB value just means that there will be a 64MB "hole" after the
97  * physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts.  That means that
98  * any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught.
99  * The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced
100  * area for the same reason. ;)
101  *
102  * We no longer map larger than phys RAM with the BATs so we don't have
103  * to worry about the VMALLOC_OFFSET causing problems.  We do have to worry
104  * about clashes between our early calls to ioremap() that start growing down
105  * from IOREMAP_TOP being run into the VM area allocations (growing upwards
106  * from VMALLOC_START).  For this reason we have ioremap_bot to check when
107  * we actually run into our mappings setup in the early boot with the VM
108  * system.  This really does become a problem for machines with good amounts
109  * of RAM.  -- Cort
110  */
111 #define VMALLOC_OFFSET (0x1000000) /* 16M */
112 #ifdef PPC_PIN_SIZE
113 #define VMALLOC_START (((ALIGN((long)high_memory, PPC_PIN_SIZE) + VMALLOC_OFFSET) & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET-1)))
114 #else
115 #define VMALLOC_START ((((long)high_memory + VMALLOC_OFFSET) & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET-1)))
116 #endif
117 
118 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC
119 #define VMALLOC_END	ALIGN_DOWN(ioremap_bot, PAGE_SIZE << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
120 #else
121 #define VMALLOC_END	ioremap_bot
122 #endif
123 
124 /*
125  * Bits in a linux-style PTE.  These match the bits in the
126  * (hardware-defined) PowerPC PTE as closely as possible.
127  */
128 
129 #if defined(CONFIG_40x)
130 #include <asm/nohash/32/pte-40x.h>
131 #elif defined(CONFIG_44x)
132 #include <asm/nohash/32/pte-44x.h>
133 #elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE) && defined(CONFIG_PTE_64BIT)
134 #include <asm/nohash/pte-book3e.h>
135 #elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE)
136 #include <asm/nohash/32/pte-fsl-booke.h>
137 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_8xx)
138 #include <asm/nohash/32/pte-8xx.h>
139 #endif
140 
141 /*
142  * Location of the PFN in the PTE. Most 32-bit platforms use the same
143  * as _PAGE_SHIFT here (ie, naturally aligned).
144  * Platform who don't just pre-define the value so we don't override it here.
145  */
146 #ifndef PTE_RPN_SHIFT
147 #define PTE_RPN_SHIFT	(PAGE_SHIFT)
148 #endif
149 
150 /*
151  * The mask covered by the RPN must be a ULL on 32-bit platforms with
152  * 64-bit PTEs.
153  */
154 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_PTE_64BIT)
155 #define PTE_RPN_MASK	(~((1ULL << PTE_RPN_SHIFT) - 1))
156 #define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 36
157 #else
158 #define PTE_RPN_MASK	(~((1UL << PTE_RPN_SHIFT) - 1))
159 #define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 32
160 #endif
161 
162 /*
163  * _PAGE_CHG_MASK masks of bits that are to be preserved across
164  * pgprot changes.
165  */
166 #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK	(PTE_RPN_MASK | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_SPECIAL)
167 
168 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
169 
170 #define pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep) \
171 	do { pte_update(mm, addr, ptep, ~0, 0, 0); } while (0)
172 
173 #ifndef pte_mkwrite
174 static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
175 {
176 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_RW);
177 }
178 #endif
179 
180 static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
181 {
182 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_DIRTY);
183 }
184 
185 static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
186 {
187 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_ACCESSED);
188 }
189 
190 #ifndef pte_wrprotect
191 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
192 {
193 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_RW);
194 }
195 #endif
196 
197 static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte)
198 {
199 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_EXEC);
200 }
201 
202 #define pmd_none(pmd)		(!pmd_val(pmd))
203 #define	pmd_bad(pmd)		(pmd_val(pmd) & _PMD_BAD)
204 #define	pmd_present(pmd)	(pmd_val(pmd) & _PMD_PRESENT_MASK)
205 static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
206 {
207 	*pmdp = __pmd(0);
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * PTE updates. This function is called whenever an existing
212  * valid PTE is updated. This does -not- include set_pte_at()
213  * which nowadays only sets a new PTE.
214  *
215  * Depending on the type of MMU, we may need to use atomic updates
216  * and the PTE may be either 32 or 64 bit wide. In the later case,
217  * when using atomic updates, only the low part of the PTE is
218  * accessed atomically.
219  *
220  * In addition, on 44x, we also maintain a global flag indicating
221  * that an executable user mapping was modified, which is needed
222  * to properly flush the virtually tagged instruction cache of
223  * those implementations.
224  *
225  * On the 8xx, the page tables are a bit special. For 16k pages, we have
226  * 4 identical entries. For 512k pages, we have 128 entries as if it was
227  * 4k pages, but they are flagged as 512k pages for the hardware.
228  * For other page sizes, we have a single entry in the table.
229  */
230 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_8xx
231 static pmd_t *pmd_off(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
232 static int hugepd_ok(hugepd_t hpd);
233 
234 static int number_of_cells_per_pte(pmd_t *pmd, pte_basic_t val, int huge)
235 {
236 	if (!huge)
237 		return PAGE_SIZE / SZ_4K;
238 	else if (hugepd_ok(*((hugepd_t *)pmd)))
239 		return 1;
240 	else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_4K_PAGES) && !(val & _PAGE_HUGE))
241 		return SZ_16K / SZ_4K;
242 	else
243 		return SZ_512K / SZ_4K;
244 }
245 
246 static inline pte_basic_t pte_update(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *p,
247 				     unsigned long clr, unsigned long set, int huge)
248 {
249 	pte_basic_t *entry = &p->pte;
250 	pte_basic_t old = pte_val(*p);
251 	pte_basic_t new = (old & ~(pte_basic_t)clr) | set;
252 	int num, i;
253 	pmd_t *pmd = pmd_off(mm, addr);
254 
255 	num = number_of_cells_per_pte(pmd, new, huge);
256 
257 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, entry++, new += SZ_4K)
258 		*entry = new;
259 
260 	return old;
261 }
262 
263 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_16K_PAGES
264 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET
265 static inline pte_t ptep_get(pte_t *ptep)
266 {
267 	pte_basic_t val = READ_ONCE(ptep->pte);
268 	pte_t pte = {val, val, val, val};
269 
270 	return pte;
271 }
272 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_16K_PAGES */
273 
274 #else
275 static inline pte_basic_t pte_update(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *p,
276 				     unsigned long clr, unsigned long set, int huge)
277 {
278 	pte_basic_t old = pte_val(*p);
279 	pte_basic_t new = (old & ~(pte_basic_t)clr) | set;
280 
281 	*p = __pte(new);
282 
283 #ifdef CONFIG_44x
284 	if ((old & _PAGE_USER) && (old & _PAGE_EXEC))
285 		icache_44x_need_flush = 1;
286 #endif
287 	return old;
288 }
289 #endif
290 
291 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
292 static inline int __ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
293 					      unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
294 {
295 	unsigned long old;
296 	old = pte_update(mm, addr, ptep, _PAGE_ACCESSED, 0, 0);
297 	return (old & _PAGE_ACCESSED) != 0;
298 }
299 #define ptep_test_and_clear_young(__vma, __addr, __ptep) \
300 	__ptep_test_and_clear_young((__vma)->vm_mm, __addr, __ptep)
301 
302 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
303 static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
304 				       pte_t *ptep)
305 {
306 	return __pte(pte_update(mm, addr, ptep, ~0, 0, 0));
307 }
308 
309 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
310 static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
311 				      pte_t *ptep)
312 {
313 	unsigned long clr = ~pte_val(pte_wrprotect(__pte(~0)));
314 	unsigned long set = pte_val(pte_wrprotect(__pte(0)));
315 
316 	pte_update(mm, addr, ptep, clr, set, 0);
317 }
318 
319 static inline void __ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
320 					   pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry,
321 					   unsigned long address,
322 					   int psize)
323 {
324 	pte_t pte_set = pte_mkyoung(pte_mkdirty(pte_mkwrite(pte_mkexec(__pte(0)))));
325 	pte_t pte_clr = pte_mkyoung(pte_mkdirty(pte_mkwrite(pte_mkexec(__pte(~0)))));
326 	unsigned long set = pte_val(entry) & pte_val(pte_set);
327 	unsigned long clr = ~pte_val(entry) & ~pte_val(pte_clr);
328 	int huge = psize > mmu_virtual_psize ? 1 : 0;
329 
330 	pte_update(vma->vm_mm, address, ptep, clr, set, huge);
331 
332 	flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
333 }
334 
335 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)
336 {
337 	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED;
338 }
339 
340 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
341 #define pte_same(A,B)	((pte_val(A) ^ pte_val(B)) == 0)
342 
343 /*
344  * Note that on Book E processors, the pmd contains the kernel virtual
345  * (lowmem) address of the pte page.  The physical address is less useful
346  * because everything runs with translation enabled (even the TLB miss
347  * handler).  On everything else the pmd contains the physical address
348  * of the pte page.  -- paulus
349  */
350 #ifndef CONFIG_BOOKE
351 #define pmd_page(pmd)		\
352 	pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
353 #else
354 #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd)	\
355 	((unsigned long)(pmd_val(pmd) & ~(PTE_TABLE_SIZE - 1)))
356 #define pmd_page(pmd)		\
357 	pfn_to_page((__pa(pmd_val(pmd)) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
358 #endif
359 
360 /*
361  * Encode and decode a swap entry.
362  * Note that the bits we use in a PTE for representing a swap entry
363  * must not include the _PAGE_PRESENT bit.
364  *   -- paulus
365  */
366 #define __swp_type(entry)		((entry).val & 0x1f)
367 #define __swp_offset(entry)		((entry).val >> 5)
368 #define __swp_entry(type, offset)	((swp_entry_t) { (type) | ((offset) << 5) })
369 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)		((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) >> 3 })
370 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)		((pte_t) { (x).val << 3 })
371 
372 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
373 
374 #endif /* __ASM_POWERPC_NOHASH_32_PGTABLE_H */
375