1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_NOHASH_32_PGTABLE_H
3 #define _ASM_POWERPC_NOHASH_32_PGTABLE_H
4 
5 #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
6 
7 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/threads.h>
10 #include <asm/mmu.h>			/* For sub-arch specific PPC_PIN_SIZE */
11 
12 #ifdef CONFIG_44x
13 extern int icache_44x_need_flush;
14 #endif
15 
16 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
17 
18 #define PTE_INDEX_SIZE	PTE_SHIFT
19 #define PMD_INDEX_SIZE	0
20 #define PUD_INDEX_SIZE	0
21 #define PGD_INDEX_SIZE	(32 - PGDIR_SHIFT)
22 
23 #define PMD_CACHE_INDEX	PMD_INDEX_SIZE
24 #define PUD_CACHE_INDEX	PUD_INDEX_SIZE
25 
26 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
27 #define PTE_TABLE_SIZE	(sizeof(pte_t) << PTE_INDEX_SIZE)
28 #define PMD_TABLE_SIZE	0
29 #define PUD_TABLE_SIZE	0
30 #define PGD_TABLE_SIZE	(sizeof(pgd_t) << PGD_INDEX_SIZE)
31 
32 #define PMD_MASKED_BITS (PTE_TABLE_SIZE - 1)
33 #endif	/* __ASSEMBLY__ */
34 
35 #define PTRS_PER_PTE	(1 << PTE_INDEX_SIZE)
36 #define PTRS_PER_PGD	(1 << PGD_INDEX_SIZE)
37 
38 /*
39  * The normal case is that PTEs are 32-bits and we have a 1-page
40  * 1024-entry pgdir pointing to 1-page 1024-entry PTE pages.  -- paulus
41  *
42  * For any >32-bit physical address platform, we can use the following
43  * two level page table layout where the pgdir is 8KB and the MS 13 bits
44  * are an index to the second level table.  The combined pgdir/pmd first
45  * level has 2048 entries and the second level has 512 64-bit PTE entries.
46  * -Matt
47  */
48 /* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a top-level page table entry can map */
49 #define PGDIR_SHIFT	(PAGE_SHIFT + PTE_INDEX_SIZE)
50 #define PGDIR_SIZE	(1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
51 #define PGDIR_MASK	(~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
52 
53 /* Bits to mask out from a PGD to get to the PUD page */
54 #define PGD_MASKED_BITS		0
55 
56 #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD	(TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)
57 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS	0UL
58 
59 #define pte_ERROR(e) \
60 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \
61 		(unsigned long long)pte_val(e))
62 #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
63 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
64 
65 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
66 
67 int map_kernel_page(unsigned long va, phys_addr_t pa, pgprot_t prot);
68 
69 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
70 
71 
72 /*
73  * This is the bottom of the PKMAP area with HIGHMEM or an arbitrary
74  * value (for now) on others, from where we can start layout kernel
75  * virtual space that goes below PKMAP and FIXMAP
76  */
77 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
78 
79 /*
80  * ioremap_bot starts at that address. Early ioremaps move down from there,
81  * until mem_init() at which point this becomes the top of the vmalloc
82  * and ioremap space
83  */
84 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
85 #define IOREMAP_TOP	PKMAP_BASE
86 #else
87 #define IOREMAP_TOP	FIXADDR_START
88 #endif
89 
90 /* PPC32 shares vmalloc area with ioremap */
91 #define IOREMAP_START	VMALLOC_START
92 #define IOREMAP_END	VMALLOC_END
93 
94 /*
95  * Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the
96  * current 16MB value just means that there will be a 64MB "hole" after the
97  * physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts.  That means that
98  * any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught.
99  * The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced
100  * area for the same reason. ;)
101  *
102  * We no longer map larger than phys RAM with the BATs so we don't have
103  * to worry about the VMALLOC_OFFSET causing problems.  We do have to worry
104  * about clashes between our early calls to ioremap() that start growing down
105  * from IOREMAP_TOP being run into the VM area allocations (growing upwards
106  * from VMALLOC_START).  For this reason we have ioremap_bot to check when
107  * we actually run into our mappings setup in the early boot with the VM
108  * system.  This really does become a problem for machines with good amounts
109  * of RAM.  -- Cort
110  */
111 #define VMALLOC_OFFSET (0x1000000) /* 16M */
112 #ifdef PPC_PIN_SIZE
113 #define VMALLOC_START (((ALIGN((long)high_memory, PPC_PIN_SIZE) + VMALLOC_OFFSET) & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET-1)))
114 #else
115 #define VMALLOC_START ((((long)high_memory + VMALLOC_OFFSET) & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET-1)))
116 #endif
117 
118 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC
119 #define VMALLOC_END	ALIGN_DOWN(ioremap_bot, PAGE_SIZE << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
120 #else
121 #define VMALLOC_END	ioremap_bot
122 #endif
123 
124 /*
125  * Bits in a linux-style PTE.  These match the bits in the
126  * (hardware-defined) PowerPC PTE as closely as possible.
127  */
128 
129 #if defined(CONFIG_40x)
130 #include <asm/nohash/32/pte-40x.h>
131 #elif defined(CONFIG_44x)
132 #include <asm/nohash/32/pte-44x.h>
133 #elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE) && defined(CONFIG_PTE_64BIT)
134 #include <asm/nohash/pte-book3e.h>
135 #elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE)
136 #include <asm/nohash/32/pte-fsl-booke.h>
137 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_8xx)
138 #include <asm/nohash/32/pte-8xx.h>
139 #endif
140 
141 /*
142  * Location of the PFN in the PTE. Most 32-bit platforms use the same
143  * as _PAGE_SHIFT here (ie, naturally aligned).
144  * Platform who don't just pre-define the value so we don't override it here.
145  */
146 #ifndef PTE_RPN_SHIFT
147 #define PTE_RPN_SHIFT	(PAGE_SHIFT)
148 #endif
149 
150 /*
151  * The mask covered by the RPN must be a ULL on 32-bit platforms with
152  * 64-bit PTEs.
153  */
154 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_PTE_64BIT)
155 #define PTE_RPN_MASK	(~((1ULL << PTE_RPN_SHIFT) - 1))
156 #else
157 #define PTE_RPN_MASK	(~((1UL << PTE_RPN_SHIFT) - 1))
158 #endif
159 
160 /*
161  * _PAGE_CHG_MASK masks of bits that are to be preserved across
162  * pgprot changes.
163  */
164 #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK	(PTE_RPN_MASK | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_SPECIAL)
165 
166 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
167 
168 #define pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep) \
169 	do { pte_update(mm, addr, ptep, ~0, 0, 0); } while (0)
170 
171 #ifndef pte_mkwrite
172 static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
173 {
174 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_RW);
175 }
176 #endif
177 
178 static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
179 {
180 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_DIRTY);
181 }
182 
183 static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
184 {
185 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_ACCESSED);
186 }
187 
188 #ifndef pte_wrprotect
189 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
190 {
191 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_RW);
192 }
193 #endif
194 
195 static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte)
196 {
197 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_EXEC);
198 }
199 
200 #define pmd_none(pmd)		(!pmd_val(pmd))
201 #define	pmd_bad(pmd)		(pmd_val(pmd) & _PMD_BAD)
202 #define	pmd_present(pmd)	(pmd_val(pmd) & _PMD_PRESENT_MASK)
203 static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
204 {
205 	*pmdp = __pmd(0);
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * PTE updates. This function is called whenever an existing
210  * valid PTE is updated. This does -not- include set_pte_at()
211  * which nowadays only sets a new PTE.
212  *
213  * Depending on the type of MMU, we may need to use atomic updates
214  * and the PTE may be either 32 or 64 bit wide. In the later case,
215  * when using atomic updates, only the low part of the PTE is
216  * accessed atomically.
217  *
218  * In addition, on 44x, we also maintain a global flag indicating
219  * that an executable user mapping was modified, which is needed
220  * to properly flush the virtually tagged instruction cache of
221  * those implementations.
222  *
223  * On the 8xx, the page tables are a bit special. For 16k pages, we have
224  * 4 identical entries. For 512k pages, we have 128 entries as if it was
225  * 4k pages, but they are flagged as 512k pages for the hardware.
226  * For other page sizes, we have a single entry in the table.
227  */
228 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_8xx
229 static pmd_t *pmd_off(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
230 static int hugepd_ok(hugepd_t hpd);
231 
232 static int number_of_cells_per_pte(pmd_t *pmd, pte_basic_t val, int huge)
233 {
234 	if (!huge)
235 		return PAGE_SIZE / SZ_4K;
236 	else if (hugepd_ok(*((hugepd_t *)pmd)))
237 		return 1;
238 	else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_4K_PAGES) && !(val & _PAGE_HUGE))
239 		return SZ_16K / SZ_4K;
240 	else
241 		return SZ_512K / SZ_4K;
242 }
243 
244 static inline pte_basic_t pte_update(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *p,
245 				     unsigned long clr, unsigned long set, int huge)
246 {
247 	pte_basic_t *entry = &p->pte;
248 	pte_basic_t old = pte_val(*p);
249 	pte_basic_t new = (old & ~(pte_basic_t)clr) | set;
250 	int num, i;
251 	pmd_t *pmd = pmd_off(mm, addr);
252 
253 	num = number_of_cells_per_pte(pmd, new, huge);
254 
255 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, entry++, new += SZ_4K)
256 		*entry = new;
257 
258 	return old;
259 }
260 
261 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_16K_PAGES
262 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET
263 static inline pte_t ptep_get(pte_t *ptep)
264 {
265 	pte_basic_t val = READ_ONCE(ptep->pte);
266 	pte_t pte = {val, val, val, val};
267 
268 	return pte;
269 }
270 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_16K_PAGES */
271 
272 #else
273 static inline pte_basic_t pte_update(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *p,
274 				     unsigned long clr, unsigned long set, int huge)
275 {
276 	pte_basic_t old = pte_val(*p);
277 	pte_basic_t new = (old & ~(pte_basic_t)clr) | set;
278 
279 	*p = __pte(new);
280 
281 #ifdef CONFIG_44x
282 	if ((old & _PAGE_USER) && (old & _PAGE_EXEC))
283 		icache_44x_need_flush = 1;
284 #endif
285 	return old;
286 }
287 #endif
288 
289 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
290 static inline int __ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
291 					      unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
292 {
293 	unsigned long old;
294 	old = pte_update(mm, addr, ptep, _PAGE_ACCESSED, 0, 0);
295 	return (old & _PAGE_ACCESSED) != 0;
296 }
297 #define ptep_test_and_clear_young(__vma, __addr, __ptep) \
298 	__ptep_test_and_clear_young((__vma)->vm_mm, __addr, __ptep)
299 
300 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
301 static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
302 				       pte_t *ptep)
303 {
304 	return __pte(pte_update(mm, addr, ptep, ~0, 0, 0));
305 }
306 
307 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
308 static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
309 				      pte_t *ptep)
310 {
311 	unsigned long clr = ~pte_val(pte_wrprotect(__pte(~0)));
312 	unsigned long set = pte_val(pte_wrprotect(__pte(0)));
313 
314 	pte_update(mm, addr, ptep, clr, set, 0);
315 }
316 
317 static inline void __ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
318 					   pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry,
319 					   unsigned long address,
320 					   int psize)
321 {
322 	pte_t pte_set = pte_mkyoung(pte_mkdirty(pte_mkwrite(pte_mkexec(__pte(0)))));
323 	pte_t pte_clr = pte_mkyoung(pte_mkdirty(pte_mkwrite(pte_mkexec(__pte(~0)))));
324 	unsigned long set = pte_val(entry) & pte_val(pte_set);
325 	unsigned long clr = ~pte_val(entry) & ~pte_val(pte_clr);
326 	int huge = psize > mmu_virtual_psize ? 1 : 0;
327 
328 	pte_update(vma->vm_mm, address, ptep, clr, set, huge);
329 
330 	flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
331 }
332 
333 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)
334 {
335 	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED;
336 }
337 
338 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
339 #define pte_same(A,B)	((pte_val(A) ^ pte_val(B)) == 0)
340 
341 /*
342  * Note that on Book E processors, the pmd contains the kernel virtual
343  * (lowmem) address of the pte page.  The physical address is less useful
344  * because everything runs with translation enabled (even the TLB miss
345  * handler).  On everything else the pmd contains the physical address
346  * of the pte page.  -- paulus
347  */
348 #ifndef CONFIG_BOOKE
349 #define pmd_page(pmd)		\
350 	pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
351 #else
352 #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd)	\
353 	((unsigned long)(pmd_val(pmd) & ~(PTE_TABLE_SIZE - 1)))
354 #define pmd_page(pmd)		\
355 	pfn_to_page((__pa(pmd_val(pmd)) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
356 #endif
357 
358 /*
359  * Encode and decode a swap entry.
360  * Note that the bits we use in a PTE for representing a swap entry
361  * must not include the _PAGE_PRESENT bit.
362  *   -- paulus
363  */
364 #define __swp_type(entry)		((entry).val & 0x1f)
365 #define __swp_offset(entry)		((entry).val >> 5)
366 #define __swp_entry(type, offset)	((swp_entry_t) { (type) | ((offset) << 5) })
367 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)		((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) >> 3 })
368 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)		((pte_t) { (x).val << 3 })
369 
370 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
371 
372 #endif /* __ASM_POWERPC_NOHASH_32_PGTABLE_H */
373