xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu.h (revision 1504b6f9)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_MMU_H_
3 #define _ASM_POWERPC_MMU_H_
4 #ifdef __KERNEL__
5 
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 
8 #include <asm/asm-const.h>
9 
10 /*
11  * MMU features bit definitions
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  * MMU families
16  */
17 #define MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE		ASM_CONST(0x00000001)
18 #define MMU_FTR_TYPE_8xx		ASM_CONST(0x00000002)
19 #define MMU_FTR_TYPE_40x		ASM_CONST(0x00000004)
20 #define MMU_FTR_TYPE_44x		ASM_CONST(0x00000008)
21 #define MMU_FTR_TYPE_FSL_E		ASM_CONST(0x00000010)
22 #define MMU_FTR_TYPE_47x		ASM_CONST(0x00000020)
23 
24 /* Radix page table supported and enabled */
25 #define MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX		ASM_CONST(0x00000040)
26 
27 /*
28  * Individual features below.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * Supports KUAP feature
33  * key 0 controlling userspace addresses on radix
34  * Key 3 on hash
35  */
36 #define MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP		ASM_CONST(0x00000200)
37 
38 /*
39  * Supports KUEP feature
40  * key 0 controlling userspace addresses on radix
41  * Key 3 on hash
42  */
43 #define MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP		ASM_CONST(0x00000400)
44 
45 /*
46  * Support for memory protection keys.
47  */
48 #define MMU_FTR_PKEY			ASM_CONST(0x00000800)
49 
50 /* Guest Translation Shootdown Enable */
51 #define MMU_FTR_GTSE			ASM_CONST(0x00001000)
52 
53 /*
54  * Support for 68 bit VA space. We added that from ISA 2.05
55  */
56 #define MMU_FTR_68_BIT_VA		ASM_CONST(0x00002000)
57 /*
58  * Kernel read only support.
59  * We added the ppp value 0b110 in ISA 2.04.
60  */
61 #define MMU_FTR_KERNEL_RO		ASM_CONST(0x00004000)
62 
63 /*
64  * We need to clear top 16bits of va (from the remaining 64 bits )in
65  * tlbie* instructions
66  */
67 #define MMU_FTR_TLBIE_CROP_VA		ASM_CONST(0x00008000)
68 
69 /* Enable use of high BAT registers */
70 #define MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS		ASM_CONST(0x00010000)
71 
72 /* Enable >32-bit physical addresses on 32-bit processor, only used
73  * by CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32 currently as BookE supports that from day 1
74  */
75 #define MMU_FTR_BIG_PHYS		ASM_CONST(0x00020000)
76 
77 /* Enable use of broadcast TLB invalidations. We don't always set it
78  * on processors that support it due to other constraints with the
79  * use of such invalidations
80  */
81 #define MMU_FTR_USE_TLBIVAX_BCAST	ASM_CONST(0x00040000)
82 
83 /* Enable use of tlbilx invalidate instructions.
84  */
85 #define MMU_FTR_USE_TLBILX		ASM_CONST(0x00080000)
86 
87 /* This indicates that the processor cannot handle multiple outstanding
88  * broadcast tlbivax or tlbsync. This makes the code use a spinlock
89  * around such invalidate forms.
90  */
91 #define MMU_FTR_LOCK_BCAST_INVAL	ASM_CONST(0x00100000)
92 
93 /* This indicates that the processor doesn't handle way selection
94  * properly and needs SW to track and update the LRU state.  This
95  * is specific to an errata on e300c2/c3/c4 class parts
96  */
97 #define MMU_FTR_NEED_DTLB_SW_LRU	ASM_CONST(0x00200000)
98 
99 /* Doesn't support the B bit (1T segment) in SLBIE
100  */
101 #define MMU_FTR_NO_SLBIE_B		ASM_CONST(0x02000000)
102 
103 /* Support 16M large pages
104  */
105 #define MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE		ASM_CONST(0x04000000)
106 
107 /* Supports TLBIEL variant
108  */
109 #define MMU_FTR_TLBIEL			ASM_CONST(0x08000000)
110 
111 /* Supports tlbies w/o locking
112  */
113 #define MMU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE		ASM_CONST(0x10000000)
114 
115 /* Large pages can be marked CI
116  */
117 #define MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE		ASM_CONST(0x20000000)
118 
119 /* 1T segments available
120  */
121 #define MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT		ASM_CONST(0x40000000)
122 
123 // NX paste RMA reject in DSI
124 #define MMU_FTR_NX_DSI			ASM_CONST(0x80000000)
125 
126 /* MMU feature bit sets for various CPUs */
127 #define MMU_FTRS_DEFAULT_HPTE_ARCH_V2	(MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE | MMU_FTR_TLBIEL | MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE)
128 #define MMU_FTRS_POWER		MMU_FTRS_DEFAULT_HPTE_ARCH_V2
129 #define MMU_FTRS_PPC970		MMU_FTRS_POWER | MMU_FTR_TLBIE_CROP_VA
130 #define MMU_FTRS_POWER5		MMU_FTRS_POWER | MMU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE
131 #define MMU_FTRS_POWER6		MMU_FTRS_POWER5 | MMU_FTR_KERNEL_RO | MMU_FTR_68_BIT_VA
132 #define MMU_FTRS_POWER7		MMU_FTRS_POWER6
133 #define MMU_FTRS_POWER8		MMU_FTRS_POWER6
134 #define MMU_FTRS_POWER9		MMU_FTRS_POWER6
135 #define MMU_FTRS_POWER10	MMU_FTRS_POWER6
136 #define MMU_FTRS_CELL		MMU_FTRS_DEFAULT_HPTE_ARCH_V2 | \
137 				MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE
138 #define MMU_FTRS_PA6T		MMU_FTRS_DEFAULT_HPTE_ARCH_V2 | \
139 				MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE | MMU_FTR_NO_SLBIE_B
140 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
141 #include <linux/bug.h>
142 #include <asm/cputable.h>
143 #include <asm/page.h>
144 
145 typedef pte_t *pgtable_t;
146 
147 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_E500
148 #include <asm/percpu.h>
149 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, next_tlbcam_idx);
150 #endif
151 
152 enum {
153 	MMU_FTRS_POSSIBLE =
154 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_604)
155 		MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE |
156 #endif
157 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_8xx
158 		MMU_FTR_TYPE_8xx |
159 #endif
160 #ifdef CONFIG_40x
161 		MMU_FTR_TYPE_40x |
162 #endif
163 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_47x
164 		MMU_FTR_TYPE_47x | MMU_FTR_USE_TLBIVAX_BCAST | MMU_FTR_LOCK_BCAST_INVAL |
165 #elif defined(CONFIG_44x)
166 		MMU_FTR_TYPE_44x |
167 #endif
168 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_E500
169 		MMU_FTR_TYPE_FSL_E | MMU_FTR_BIG_PHYS | MMU_FTR_USE_TLBILX |
170 #endif
171 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32
172 		MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS |
173 #endif
174 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_83xx
175 		MMU_FTR_NEED_DTLB_SW_LRU |
176 #endif
177 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
178 		MMU_FTR_KERNEL_RO |
179 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64S_HASH_MMU
180 		MMU_FTR_NO_SLBIE_B | MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE | MMU_FTR_TLBIEL |
181 		MMU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE | MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE |
182 		MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT | MMU_FTR_TLBIE_CROP_VA |
183 		MMU_FTR_68_BIT_VA | MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE |
184 #endif
185 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU
186 		MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX |
187 		MMU_FTR_GTSE | MMU_FTR_NX_DSI |
188 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU */
189 #endif
190 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUAP
191 	MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP |
192 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_KUAP */
193 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS
194 	MMU_FTR_PKEY |
195 #endif
196 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KUEP
197 	MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP |
198 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_KUAP */
199 
200 		0,
201 };
202 
203 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_604) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_603)
204 #define MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS		MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE
205 #endif
206 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_8xx
207 #define MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS		MMU_FTR_TYPE_8xx
208 #endif
209 #ifdef CONFIG_40x
210 #define MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS		MMU_FTR_TYPE_40x
211 #endif
212 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_47x
213 #define MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS		MMU_FTR_TYPE_47x
214 #elif defined(CONFIG_44x)
215 #define MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS		MMU_FTR_TYPE_44x
216 #endif
217 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_E500
218 #define MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS		MMU_FTR_TYPE_FSL_E
219 #endif
220 
221 /* BOOK3S_64 options */
222 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_64S_HASH_MMU)
223 #define MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS		MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX
224 #elif !defined(CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_64S_HASH_MMU)
225 #define MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS		MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE
226 #endif
227 
228 #ifndef MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS
229 #define MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS		0
230 #endif
231 
232 static __always_inline bool early_mmu_has_feature(unsigned long feature)
233 {
234 	if (MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS & feature)
235 		return true;
236 
237 	return !!(MMU_FTRS_POSSIBLE & cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features & feature);
238 }
239 
240 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL_FEATURE_CHECKS
241 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
242 
243 #define NUM_MMU_FTR_KEYS	32
244 
245 extern struct static_key_true mmu_feature_keys[NUM_MMU_FTR_KEYS];
246 
247 extern void mmu_feature_keys_init(void);
248 
249 static __always_inline bool mmu_has_feature(unsigned long feature)
250 {
251 	int i;
252 
253 #ifndef __clang__ /* clang can't cope with this */
254 	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(feature));
255 #endif
256 
257 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL_FEATURE_CHECK_DEBUG
258 	if (!static_key_initialized) {
259 		printk("Warning! mmu_has_feature() used prior to jump label init!\n");
260 		dump_stack();
261 		return early_mmu_has_feature(feature);
262 	}
263 #endif
264 
265 	if (MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS & feature)
266 		return true;
267 
268 	if (!(MMU_FTRS_POSSIBLE & feature))
269 		return false;
270 
271 	i = __builtin_ctzl(feature);
272 	return static_branch_likely(&mmu_feature_keys[i]);
273 }
274 
275 static inline void mmu_clear_feature(unsigned long feature)
276 {
277 	int i;
278 
279 	i = __builtin_ctzl(feature);
280 	cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~feature;
281 	static_branch_disable(&mmu_feature_keys[i]);
282 }
283 #else
284 
285 static inline void mmu_feature_keys_init(void)
286 {
287 
288 }
289 
290 static __always_inline bool mmu_has_feature(unsigned long feature)
291 {
292 	return early_mmu_has_feature(feature);
293 }
294 
295 static inline void mmu_clear_feature(unsigned long feature)
296 {
297 	cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~feature;
298 }
299 #endif /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
300 
301 extern unsigned int __start___mmu_ftr_fixup, __stop___mmu_ftr_fixup;
302 
303 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
304 /* This is our real memory area size on ppc64 server, on embedded, we
305  * make it match the size our of bolted TLB area
306  */
307 extern u64 ppc64_rma_size;
308 
309 /* Cleanup function used by kexec */
310 extern void mmu_cleanup_all(void);
311 extern void radix__mmu_cleanup_all(void);
312 
313 /* Functions for creating and updating partition table on POWER9 */
314 extern void mmu_partition_table_init(void);
315 extern void mmu_partition_table_set_entry(unsigned int lpid, unsigned long dw0,
316 					  unsigned long dw1, bool flush);
317 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
318 
319 struct mm_struct;
320 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
321 extern void assert_pte_locked(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
322 #else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
323 static inline void assert_pte_locked(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
324 {
325 }
326 #endif /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
327 
328 static __always_inline bool radix_enabled(void)
329 {
330 	return mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX);
331 }
332 
333 static __always_inline bool early_radix_enabled(void)
334 {
335 	return early_mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX);
336 }
337 
338 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
339 static inline bool strict_kernel_rwx_enabled(void)
340 {
341 	return rodata_enabled;
342 }
343 #else
344 static inline bool strict_kernel_rwx_enabled(void)
345 {
346 	return false;
347 }
348 #endif
349 
350 static inline bool strict_module_rwx_enabled(void)
351 {
352 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX) && strict_kernel_rwx_enabled();
353 }
354 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
355 
356 /* The kernel use the constants below to index in the page sizes array.
357  * The use of fixed constants for this purpose is better for performances
358  * of the low level hash refill handlers.
359  *
360  * A non supported page size has a "shift" field set to 0
361  *
362  * Any new page size being implemented can get a new entry in here. Whether
363  * the kernel will use it or not is a different matter though. The actual page
364  * size used by hugetlbfs is not defined here and may be made variable
365  *
366  * Note: This array ended up being a false good idea as it's growing to the
367  * point where I wonder if we should replace it with something different,
368  * to think about, feedback welcome. --BenH.
369  */
370 
371 /* These are #defines as they have to be used in assembly */
372 #define MMU_PAGE_4K	0
373 #define MMU_PAGE_16K	1
374 #define MMU_PAGE_64K	2
375 #define MMU_PAGE_64K_AP	3	/* "Admixed pages" (hash64 only) */
376 #define MMU_PAGE_256K	4
377 #define MMU_PAGE_512K	5
378 #define MMU_PAGE_1M	6
379 #define MMU_PAGE_2M	7
380 #define MMU_PAGE_4M	8
381 #define MMU_PAGE_8M	9
382 #define MMU_PAGE_16M	10
383 #define MMU_PAGE_64M	11
384 #define MMU_PAGE_256M	12
385 #define MMU_PAGE_1G	13
386 #define MMU_PAGE_16G	14
387 #define MMU_PAGE_64G	15
388 
389 /*
390  * N.B. we need to change the type of hpte_page_sizes if this gets to be > 16
391  * Also we need to change he type of mm_context.low/high_slices_psize.
392  */
393 #define MMU_PAGE_COUNT	16
394 
395 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
396 #include <asm/book3s/64/mmu.h>
397 #else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */
398 
399 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
400 /* MMU initialization */
401 extern void early_init_mmu(void);
402 extern void early_init_mmu_secondary(void);
403 extern void setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base,
404 				       phys_addr_t first_memblock_size);
405 static inline void mmu_early_init_devtree(void) { }
406 
407 static inline void pkey_early_init_devtree(void) {}
408 
409 extern void *abatron_pteptrs[2];
410 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
411 #endif
412 
413 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32)
414 /* 32-bit classic hash table MMU */
415 #include <asm/book3s/32/mmu-hash.h>
416 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_MMU_NOHASH)
417 #include <asm/nohash/mmu.h>
418 #endif
419 
420 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
421 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_MMU_H_ */
422