xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/iommu.h (revision 7f6964c5)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2001 Mike Corrigan & Dave Engebretsen, IBM Corporation
4  * Rewrite, cleanup:
5  * Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>, IBM Corporation
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _ASM_IOMMU_H
9 #define _ASM_IOMMU_H
10 #ifdef __KERNEL__
11 
12 #include <linux/compiler.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
16 #include <linux/bitops.h>
17 #include <asm/machdep.h>
18 #include <asm/types.h>
19 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
20 #include <asm/asm-const.h>
21 
22 #define IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K      12
23 #define IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE_4K       (ASM_CONST(1) << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K)
24 #define IOMMU_PAGE_MASK_4K       (~((1 << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K) - 1))
25 #define IOMMU_PAGE_ALIGN_4K(addr) _ALIGN_UP(addr, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE_4K)
26 
27 #define IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(tblptr) (ASM_CONST(1) << (tblptr)->it_page_shift)
28 #define IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tblptr) (~((1 << (tblptr)->it_page_shift) - 1))
29 #define IOMMU_PAGE_ALIGN(addr, tblptr) _ALIGN_UP(addr, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(tblptr))
30 
31 /* Boot time flags */
32 extern int iommu_is_off;
33 extern int iommu_force_on;
34 
35 struct iommu_table_ops {
36 	/*
37 	 * When called with direction==DMA_NONE, it is equal to clear().
38 	 * uaddr is a linear map address.
39 	 */
40 	int (*set)(struct iommu_table *tbl,
41 			long index, long npages,
42 			unsigned long uaddr,
43 			enum dma_data_direction direction,
44 			unsigned long attrs);
45 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
46 	/*
47 	 * Exchanges existing TCE with new TCE plus direction bits;
48 	 * returns old TCE and DMA direction mask.
49 	 * @tce is a physical address.
50 	 */
51 	int (*exchange)(struct iommu_table *tbl,
52 			long index,
53 			unsigned long *hpa,
54 			enum dma_data_direction *direction);
55 	/* Real mode */
56 	int (*exchange_rm)(struct iommu_table *tbl,
57 			long index,
58 			unsigned long *hpa,
59 			enum dma_data_direction *direction);
60 
61 	__be64 *(*useraddrptr)(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index, bool alloc);
62 #endif
63 	void (*clear)(struct iommu_table *tbl,
64 			long index, long npages);
65 	/* get() returns a physical address */
66 	unsigned long (*get)(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index);
67 	void (*flush)(struct iommu_table *tbl);
68 	void (*free)(struct iommu_table *tbl);
69 };
70 
71 /* These are used by VIO */
72 extern struct iommu_table_ops iommu_table_lpar_multi_ops;
73 extern struct iommu_table_ops iommu_table_pseries_ops;
74 
75 /*
76  * IOMAP_MAX_ORDER defines the largest contiguous block
77  * of dma space we can get.  IOMAP_MAX_ORDER = 13
78  * allows up to 2**12 pages (4096 * 4096) = 16 MB
79  */
80 #define IOMAP_MAX_ORDER		13
81 
82 #define IOMMU_POOL_HASHBITS	2
83 #define IOMMU_NR_POOLS		(1 << IOMMU_POOL_HASHBITS)
84 
85 struct iommu_pool {
86 	unsigned long start;
87 	unsigned long end;
88 	unsigned long hint;
89 	spinlock_t lock;
90 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
91 
92 struct iommu_table {
93 	unsigned long  it_busno;     /* Bus number this table belongs to */
94 	unsigned long  it_size;      /* Size of iommu table in entries */
95 	unsigned long  it_indirect_levels;
96 	unsigned long  it_level_size;
97 	unsigned long  it_allocated_size;
98 	unsigned long  it_offset;    /* Offset into global table */
99 	unsigned long  it_base;      /* mapped address of tce table */
100 	unsigned long  it_index;     /* which iommu table this is */
101 	unsigned long  it_type;      /* type: PCI or Virtual Bus */
102 	unsigned long  it_blocksize; /* Entries in each block (cacheline) */
103 	unsigned long  poolsize;
104 	unsigned long  nr_pools;
105 	struct iommu_pool large_pool;
106 	struct iommu_pool pools[IOMMU_NR_POOLS];
107 	unsigned long *it_map;       /* A simple allocation bitmap for now */
108 	unsigned long  it_page_shift;/* table iommu page size */
109 	struct list_head it_group_list;/* List of iommu_table_group_link */
110 	__be64 *it_userspace; /* userspace view of the table */
111 	struct iommu_table_ops *it_ops;
112 	struct kref    it_kref;
113 	int it_nid;
114 };
115 
116 #define IOMMU_TABLE_USERSPACE_ENTRY_RO(tbl, entry) \
117 		((tbl)->it_ops->useraddrptr((tbl), (entry), false))
118 #define IOMMU_TABLE_USERSPACE_ENTRY(tbl, entry) \
119 		((tbl)->it_ops->useraddrptr((tbl), (entry), true))
120 
121 /* Pure 2^n version of get_order */
122 static inline __attribute_const__
123 int get_iommu_order(unsigned long size, struct iommu_table *tbl)
124 {
125 	return __ilog2((size - 1) >> tbl->it_page_shift) + 1;
126 }
127 
128 
129 struct scatterlist;
130 
131 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
132 
133 static inline void set_iommu_table_base(struct device *dev,
134 					struct iommu_table *base)
135 {
136 	dev->archdata.iommu_table_base = base;
137 }
138 
139 static inline void *get_iommu_table_base(struct device *dev)
140 {
141 	return dev->archdata.iommu_table_base;
142 }
143 
144 extern int dma_iommu_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask);
145 
146 extern struct iommu_table *iommu_tce_table_get(struct iommu_table *tbl);
147 extern int iommu_tce_table_put(struct iommu_table *tbl);
148 
149 /* Initializes an iommu_table based in values set in the passed-in
150  * structure
151  */
152 extern struct iommu_table *iommu_init_table(struct iommu_table * tbl,
153 					    int nid);
154 #define IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_MAX_TABLES	2
155 
156 struct iommu_table_group;
157 
158 struct iommu_table_group_ops {
159 	unsigned long (*get_table_size)(
160 			__u32 page_shift,
161 			__u64 window_size,
162 			__u32 levels);
163 	long (*create_table)(struct iommu_table_group *table_group,
164 			int num,
165 			__u32 page_shift,
166 			__u64 window_size,
167 			__u32 levels,
168 			struct iommu_table **ptbl);
169 	long (*set_window)(struct iommu_table_group *table_group,
170 			int num,
171 			struct iommu_table *tblnew);
172 	long (*unset_window)(struct iommu_table_group *table_group,
173 			int num);
174 	/* Switch ownership from platform code to external user (e.g. VFIO) */
175 	void (*take_ownership)(struct iommu_table_group *table_group);
176 	/* Switch ownership from external user (e.g. VFIO) back to core */
177 	void (*release_ownership)(struct iommu_table_group *table_group);
178 };
179 
180 struct iommu_table_group_link {
181 	struct list_head next;
182 	struct rcu_head rcu;
183 	struct iommu_table_group *table_group;
184 };
185 
186 struct iommu_table_group {
187 	/* IOMMU properties */
188 	__u32 tce32_start;
189 	__u32 tce32_size;
190 	__u64 pgsizes; /* Bitmap of supported page sizes */
191 	__u32 max_dynamic_windows_supported;
192 	__u32 max_levels;
193 
194 	struct iommu_group *group;
195 	struct iommu_table *tables[IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_MAX_TABLES];
196 	struct iommu_table_group_ops *ops;
197 };
198 
199 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
200 
201 extern void iommu_register_group(struct iommu_table_group *table_group,
202 				 int pci_domain_number, unsigned long pe_num);
203 extern int iommu_add_device(struct iommu_table_group *table_group,
204 		struct device *dev);
205 extern void iommu_del_device(struct device *dev);
206 extern long iommu_tce_xchg(struct mm_struct *mm, struct iommu_table *tbl,
207 		unsigned long entry, unsigned long *hpa,
208 		enum dma_data_direction *direction);
209 #else
210 static inline void iommu_register_group(struct iommu_table_group *table_group,
211 					int pci_domain_number,
212 					unsigned long pe_num)
213 {
214 }
215 
216 static inline int iommu_add_device(struct iommu_table_group *table_group,
217 		struct device *dev)
218 {
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 static inline void iommu_del_device(struct device *dev)
223 {
224 }
225 #endif /* !CONFIG_IOMMU_API */
226 
227 u64 dma_iommu_get_required_mask(struct device *dev);
228 #else
229 
230 static inline void *get_iommu_table_base(struct device *dev)
231 {
232 	return NULL;
233 }
234 
235 static inline int dma_iommu_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
236 {
237 	return 0;
238 }
239 
240 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
241 
242 extern int ppc_iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct iommu_table *tbl,
243 			    struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems,
244 			    unsigned long mask,
245 			    enum dma_data_direction direction,
246 			    unsigned long attrs);
247 extern void ppc_iommu_unmap_sg(struct iommu_table *tbl,
248 			       struct scatterlist *sglist,
249 			       int nelems,
250 			       enum dma_data_direction direction,
251 			       unsigned long attrs);
252 
253 extern void *iommu_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, struct iommu_table *tbl,
254 				  size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
255 				  unsigned long mask, gfp_t flag, int node);
256 extern void iommu_free_coherent(struct iommu_table *tbl, size_t size,
257 				void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle);
258 extern dma_addr_t iommu_map_page(struct device *dev, struct iommu_table *tbl,
259 				 struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
260 				 size_t size, unsigned long mask,
261 				 enum dma_data_direction direction,
262 				 unsigned long attrs);
263 extern void iommu_unmap_page(struct iommu_table *tbl, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
264 			     size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction,
265 			     unsigned long attrs);
266 
267 extern void iommu_init_early_pSeries(void);
268 extern void iommu_init_early_dart(struct pci_controller_ops *controller_ops);
269 extern void iommu_init_early_pasemi(void);
270 
271 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && defined(CONFIG_PM)
272 static inline void iommu_save(void)
273 {
274 	if (ppc_md.iommu_save)
275 		ppc_md.iommu_save();
276 }
277 
278 static inline void iommu_restore(void)
279 {
280 	if (ppc_md.iommu_restore)
281 		ppc_md.iommu_restore();
282 }
283 #endif
284 
285 /* The API to support IOMMU operations for VFIO */
286 extern int iommu_tce_check_ioba(unsigned long page_shift,
287 		unsigned long offset, unsigned long size,
288 		unsigned long ioba, unsigned long npages);
289 extern int iommu_tce_check_gpa(unsigned long page_shift,
290 		unsigned long gpa);
291 
292 #define iommu_tce_clear_param_check(tbl, ioba, tce_value, npages) \
293 		(iommu_tce_check_ioba((tbl)->it_page_shift,       \
294 				(tbl)->it_offset, (tbl)->it_size, \
295 				(ioba), (npages)) || (tce_value))
296 #define iommu_tce_put_param_check(tbl, ioba, gpa)                 \
297 		(iommu_tce_check_ioba((tbl)->it_page_shift,       \
298 				(tbl)->it_offset, (tbl)->it_size, \
299 				(ioba), 1) ||                     \
300 		iommu_tce_check_gpa((tbl)->it_page_shift, (gpa)))
301 
302 extern void iommu_flush_tce(struct iommu_table *tbl);
303 extern int iommu_take_ownership(struct iommu_table *tbl);
304 extern void iommu_release_ownership(struct iommu_table *tbl);
305 
306 extern enum dma_data_direction iommu_tce_direction(unsigned long tce);
307 extern unsigned long iommu_direction_to_tce_perm(enum dma_data_direction dir);
308 
309 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CELL_NATIVE
310 extern bool iommu_fixed_is_weak;
311 #else
312 #define iommu_fixed_is_weak false
313 #endif
314 
315 extern const struct dma_map_ops dma_iommu_ops;
316 
317 static inline unsigned long device_to_mask(struct device *dev)
318 {
319 	if (dev->dma_mask && *dev->dma_mask)
320 		return *dev->dma_mask;
321 	/* Assume devices without mask can take 32 bit addresses */
322 	return 0xfffffffful;
323 }
324 
325 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
326 #endif /* _ASM_IOMMU_H */
327