xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/fadump.h (revision 7a2eb736)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * Firmware Assisted dump header file.
4  *
5  * Copyright 2011 IBM Corporation
6  * Author: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef __PPC64_FA_DUMP_H__
10 #define __PPC64_FA_DUMP_H__
11 
12 #ifdef CONFIG_FA_DUMP
13 
14 /*
15  * The RMA region will be saved for later dumping when kernel crashes.
16  * RMA is Real Mode Area, the first block of logical memory address owned
17  * by logical partition, containing the storage that may be accessed with
18  * translate off.
19  */
20 #define RMA_START	0x0
21 #define RMA_END		(ppc64_rma_size)
22 
23 /*
24  * On some Power systems where RMO is 128MB, it still requires minimum of
25  * 256MB for kernel to boot successfully. When kdump infrastructure is
26  * configured to save vmcore over network, we run into OOM issue while
27  * loading modules related to network setup. Hence we need aditional 64M
28  * of memory to avoid OOM issue.
29  */
30 #define MIN_BOOT_MEM	(((RMA_END < (0x1UL << 28)) ? (0x1UL << 28) : RMA_END) \
31 			+ (0x1UL << 26))
32 
33 /* The upper limit percentage for user specified boot memory size (25%) */
34 #define MAX_BOOT_MEM_RATIO			4
35 
36 #define memblock_num_regions(memblock_type)	(memblock.memblock_type.cnt)
37 
38 /* Alignement per CMA requirement. */
39 #define FADUMP_CMA_ALIGNMENT	(PAGE_SIZE <<				\
40 			max_t(unsigned long, MAX_ORDER - 1, pageblock_order))
41 
42 /* Firmware provided dump sections */
43 #define FADUMP_CPU_STATE_DATA	0x0001
44 #define FADUMP_HPTE_REGION	0x0002
45 #define FADUMP_REAL_MODE_REGION	0x0011
46 
47 /* Dump request flag */
48 #define FADUMP_REQUEST_FLAG	0x00000001
49 
50 /* FAD commands */
51 #define FADUMP_REGISTER		1
52 #define FADUMP_UNREGISTER	2
53 #define FADUMP_INVALIDATE	3
54 
55 /* Dump status flag */
56 #define FADUMP_ERROR_FLAG	0x2000
57 
58 #define FADUMP_CPU_ID_MASK	((1UL << 32) - 1)
59 
60 #define CPU_UNKNOWN		(~((u32)0))
61 
62 /* Utility macros */
63 #define SKIP_TO_NEXT_CPU(reg_entry)					\
64 ({									\
65 	while (be64_to_cpu(reg_entry->reg_id) != REG_ID("CPUEND"))	\
66 		reg_entry++;						\
67 	reg_entry++;							\
68 })
69 
70 extern int crashing_cpu;
71 
72 /* Kernel Dump section info */
73 struct fadump_section {
74 	__be32	request_flag;
75 	__be16	source_data_type;
76 	__be16	error_flags;
77 	__be64	source_address;
78 	__be64	source_len;
79 	__be64	bytes_dumped;
80 	__be64	destination_address;
81 };
82 
83 /* ibm,configure-kernel-dump header. */
84 struct fadump_section_header {
85 	__be32	dump_format_version;
86 	__be16	dump_num_sections;
87 	__be16	dump_status_flag;
88 	__be32	offset_first_dump_section;
89 
90 	/* Fields for disk dump option. */
91 	__be32	dd_block_size;
92 	__be64	dd_block_offset;
93 	__be64	dd_num_blocks;
94 	__be32	dd_offset_disk_path;
95 
96 	/* Maximum time allowed to prevent an automatic dump-reboot. */
97 	__be32	max_time_auto;
98 };
99 
100 /*
101  * Firmware Assisted dump memory structure. This structure is required for
102  * registering future kernel dump with power firmware through rtas call.
103  *
104  * No disk dump option. Hence disk dump path string section is not included.
105  */
106 struct fadump_mem_struct {
107 	struct fadump_section_header	header;
108 
109 	/* Kernel dump sections */
110 	struct fadump_section		cpu_state_data;
111 	struct fadump_section		hpte_region;
112 	struct fadump_section		rmr_region;
113 };
114 
115 /* Firmware-assisted dump configuration details. */
116 struct fw_dump {
117 	unsigned long	cpu_state_data_size;
118 	unsigned long	hpte_region_size;
119 	unsigned long	boot_memory_size;
120 	unsigned long	reserve_dump_area_start;
121 	unsigned long	reserve_dump_area_size;
122 	/* cmd line option during boot */
123 	unsigned long	reserve_bootvar;
124 
125 	unsigned long	fadumphdr_addr;
126 	unsigned long	cpu_notes_buf;
127 	unsigned long	cpu_notes_buf_size;
128 
129 	int		ibm_configure_kernel_dump;
130 
131 	unsigned long	fadump_enabled:1;
132 	unsigned long	fadump_supported:1;
133 	unsigned long	dump_active:1;
134 	unsigned long	dump_registered:1;
135 	unsigned long	nocma:1;
136 };
137 
138 /*
139  * Copy the ascii values for first 8 characters from a string into u64
140  * variable at their respective indexes.
141  * e.g.
142  *  The string "FADMPINF" will be converted into 0x4641444d50494e46
143  */
144 static inline u64 str_to_u64(const char *str)
145 {
146 	u64 val = 0;
147 	int i;
148 
149 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(val); i++)
150 		val = (*str) ? (val << 8) | *str++ : val << 8;
151 	return val;
152 }
153 #define STR_TO_HEX(x)	str_to_u64(x)
154 #define REG_ID(x)	str_to_u64(x)
155 
156 #define FADUMP_CRASH_INFO_MAGIC		STR_TO_HEX("FADMPINF")
157 #define REGSAVE_AREA_MAGIC		STR_TO_HEX("REGSAVE")
158 
159 /* The firmware-assisted dump format.
160  *
161  * The register save area is an area in the partition's memory used to preserve
162  * the register contents (CPU state data) for the active CPUs during a firmware
163  * assisted dump. The dump format contains register save area header followed
164  * by register entries. Each list of registers for a CPU starts with
165  * "CPUSTRT" and ends with "CPUEND".
166  */
167 
168 /* Register save area header. */
169 struct fadump_reg_save_area_header {
170 	__be64		magic_number;
171 	__be32		version;
172 	__be32		num_cpu_offset;
173 };
174 
175 /* Register entry. */
176 struct fadump_reg_entry {
177 	__be64		reg_id;
178 	__be64		reg_value;
179 };
180 
181 /* fadump crash info structure */
182 struct fadump_crash_info_header {
183 	u64		magic_number;
184 	u64		elfcorehdr_addr;
185 	u32		crashing_cpu;
186 	struct pt_regs	regs;
187 	struct cpumask	online_mask;
188 };
189 
190 struct fad_crash_memory_ranges {
191 	unsigned long long	base;
192 	unsigned long long	size;
193 };
194 
195 extern int is_fadump_memory_area(u64 addr, ulong size);
196 extern int early_init_dt_scan_fw_dump(unsigned long node,
197 		const char *uname, int depth, void *data);
198 extern int fadump_reserve_mem(void);
199 extern int setup_fadump(void);
200 extern int is_fadump_active(void);
201 extern int should_fadump_crash(void);
202 extern void crash_fadump(struct pt_regs *, const char *);
203 extern void fadump_cleanup(void);
204 
205 #else	/* CONFIG_FA_DUMP */
206 static inline int is_fadump_active(void) { return 0; }
207 static inline int should_fadump_crash(void) { return 0; }
208 static inline void crash_fadump(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str) { }
209 static inline void fadump_cleanup(void) { }
210 #endif
211 #endif
212