1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_BOOK3S_32_PGTABLE_H
3 #define _ASM_POWERPC_BOOK3S_32_PGTABLE_H
4 
5 #define __ARCH_USE_5LEVEL_HACK
6 #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
7 
8 #include <asm/book3s/32/hash.h>
9 
10 /* And here we include common definitions */
11 
12 #define _PAGE_KERNEL_RO		0
13 #define _PAGE_KERNEL_ROX	(_PAGE_EXEC)
14 #define _PAGE_KERNEL_RW		(_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_RW)
15 #define _PAGE_KERNEL_RWX	(_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_EXEC)
16 
17 #define _PAGE_HPTEFLAGS _PAGE_HASHPTE
18 
19 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
20 
21 static inline bool pte_user(pte_t pte)
22 {
23 	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_USER;
24 }
25 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
26 
27 /*
28  * Location of the PFN in the PTE. Most 32-bit platforms use the same
29  * as _PAGE_SHIFT here (ie, naturally aligned).
30  * Platform who don't just pre-define the value so we don't override it here.
31  */
32 #define PTE_RPN_SHIFT	(PAGE_SHIFT)
33 
34 /*
35  * The mask covered by the RPN must be a ULL on 32-bit platforms with
36  * 64-bit PTEs.
37  */
38 #ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
39 #define PTE_RPN_MASK	(~((1ULL << PTE_RPN_SHIFT) - 1))
40 #else
41 #define PTE_RPN_MASK	(~((1UL << PTE_RPN_SHIFT) - 1))
42 #endif
43 
44 /*
45  * _PAGE_CHG_MASK masks of bits that are to be preserved across
46  * pgprot changes.
47  */
48 #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK	(PTE_RPN_MASK | _PAGE_HASHPTE | _PAGE_DIRTY | \
49 			 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_SPECIAL)
50 
51 /*
52  * We define 2 sets of base prot bits, one for basic pages (ie,
53  * cacheable kernel and user pages) and one for non cacheable
54  * pages. We always set _PAGE_COHERENT when SMP is enabled or
55  * the processor might need it for DMA coherency.
56  */
57 #define _PAGE_BASE_NC	(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
58 #define _PAGE_BASE	(_PAGE_BASE_NC | _PAGE_COHERENT)
59 
60 /*
61  * Permission masks used to generate the __P and __S table.
62  *
63  * Note:__pgprot is defined in arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h
64  *
65  * Write permissions imply read permissions for now.
66  */
67 #define PAGE_NONE	__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE)
68 #define PAGE_SHARED	__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_RW)
69 #define PAGE_SHARED_X	__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_EXEC)
70 #define PAGE_COPY	__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER)
71 #define PAGE_COPY_X	__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC)
72 #define PAGE_READONLY	__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER)
73 #define PAGE_READONLY_X	__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC)
74 
75 /* Permission masks used for kernel mappings */
76 #define PAGE_KERNEL	__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_KERNEL_RW)
77 #define PAGE_KERNEL_NC	__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE_NC | _PAGE_KERNEL_RW | _PAGE_NO_CACHE)
78 #define PAGE_KERNEL_NCG	__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE_NC | _PAGE_KERNEL_RW | \
79 				 _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED)
80 #define PAGE_KERNEL_X	__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_KERNEL_RWX)
81 #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO	__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_KERNEL_RO)
82 #define PAGE_KERNEL_ROX	__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_KERNEL_ROX)
83 
84 /*
85  * Protection used for kernel text. We want the debuggers to be able to
86  * set breakpoints anywhere, so don't write protect the kernel text
87  * on platforms where such control is possible.
88  */
89 #if defined(CONFIG_KGDB) || defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH) ||\
90 	defined(CONFIG_KPROBES) || defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
91 #define PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT	PAGE_KERNEL_X
92 #else
93 #define PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT	PAGE_KERNEL_ROX
94 #endif
95 
96 /* Make modules code happy. We don't set RO yet */
97 #define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC	PAGE_KERNEL_X
98 
99 /* Advertise special mapping type for AGP */
100 #define PAGE_AGP		(PAGE_KERNEL_NC)
101 #define HAVE_PAGE_AGP
102 
103 #define PTE_INDEX_SIZE	PTE_SHIFT
104 #define PMD_INDEX_SIZE	0
105 #define PUD_INDEX_SIZE	0
106 #define PGD_INDEX_SIZE	(32 - PGDIR_SHIFT)
107 
108 #define PMD_CACHE_INDEX	PMD_INDEX_SIZE
109 #define PUD_CACHE_INDEX	PUD_INDEX_SIZE
110 
111 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
112 #define PTE_TABLE_SIZE	(sizeof(pte_t) << PTE_INDEX_SIZE)
113 #define PMD_TABLE_SIZE	0
114 #define PUD_TABLE_SIZE	0
115 #define PGD_TABLE_SIZE	(sizeof(pgd_t) << PGD_INDEX_SIZE)
116 #endif	/* __ASSEMBLY__ */
117 
118 #define PTRS_PER_PTE	(1 << PTE_INDEX_SIZE)
119 #define PTRS_PER_PGD	(1 << PGD_INDEX_SIZE)
120 
121 /*
122  * The normal case is that PTEs are 32-bits and we have a 1-page
123  * 1024-entry pgdir pointing to 1-page 1024-entry PTE pages.  -- paulus
124  *
125  * For any >32-bit physical address platform, we can use the following
126  * two level page table layout where the pgdir is 8KB and the MS 13 bits
127  * are an index to the second level table.  The combined pgdir/pmd first
128  * level has 2048 entries and the second level has 512 64-bit PTE entries.
129  * -Matt
130  */
131 /* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a top-level page table entry can map */
132 #define PGDIR_SHIFT	(PAGE_SHIFT + PTE_INDEX_SIZE)
133 #define PGDIR_SIZE	(1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
134 #define PGDIR_MASK	(~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
135 
136 #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD	(TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)
137 
138 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
139 
140 int map_kernel_page(unsigned long va, phys_addr_t pa, pgprot_t prot);
141 
142 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
143 
144 /*
145  * This is the bottom of the PKMAP area with HIGHMEM or an arbitrary
146  * value (for now) on others, from where we can start layout kernel
147  * virtual space that goes below PKMAP and FIXMAP
148  */
149 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
150 
151 /*
152  * ioremap_bot starts at that address. Early ioremaps move down from there,
153  * until mem_init() at which point this becomes the top of the vmalloc
154  * and ioremap space
155  */
156 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
157 #define IOREMAP_TOP	PKMAP_BASE
158 #else
159 #define IOREMAP_TOP	FIXADDR_START
160 #endif
161 
162 /* PPC32 shares vmalloc area with ioremap */
163 #define IOREMAP_START	VMALLOC_START
164 #define IOREMAP_END	VMALLOC_END
165 
166 /*
167  * Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the
168  * current 16MB value just means that there will be a 64MB "hole" after the
169  * physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts.  That means that
170  * any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught.
171  * The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced
172  * area for the same reason. ;)
173  *
174  * We no longer map larger than phys RAM with the BATs so we don't have
175  * to worry about the VMALLOC_OFFSET causing problems.  We do have to worry
176  * about clashes between our early calls to ioremap() that start growing down
177  * from ioremap_base being run into the VM area allocations (growing upwards
178  * from VMALLOC_START).  For this reason we have ioremap_bot to check when
179  * we actually run into our mappings setup in the early boot with the VM
180  * system.  This really does become a problem for machines with good amounts
181  * of RAM.  -- Cort
182  */
183 #define VMALLOC_OFFSET (0x1000000) /* 16M */
184 
185 /*
186  * With CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX, kernel segments are set NX. But when modules
187  * are used, NX cannot be set on VMALLOC space. So vmalloc VM space and linear
188  * memory shall not share segments.
189  */
190 #if defined(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES)
191 #define VMALLOC_START ((_ALIGN((long)high_memory, 256L << 20) + VMALLOC_OFFSET) & \
192 		       ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET - 1))
193 #else
194 #define VMALLOC_START ((((long)high_memory + VMALLOC_OFFSET) & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET-1)))
195 #endif
196 #define VMALLOC_END	ioremap_bot
197 
198 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
199 #include <linux/sched.h>
200 #include <linux/threads.h>
201 
202 /* Bits to mask out from a PGD to get to the PUD page */
203 #define PGD_MASKED_BITS		0
204 
205 #define pte_ERROR(e) \
206 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \
207 		(unsigned long long)pte_val(e))
208 #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
209 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
210 /*
211  * Bits in a linux-style PTE.  These match the bits in the
212  * (hardware-defined) PowerPC PTE as closely as possible.
213  */
214 
215 #define pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep) \
216 	do { pte_update(ptep, ~_PAGE_HASHPTE, 0); } while (0)
217 
218 #define pmd_none(pmd)		(!pmd_val(pmd))
219 #define	pmd_bad(pmd)		(pmd_val(pmd) & _PMD_BAD)
220 #define	pmd_present(pmd)	(pmd_val(pmd) & _PMD_PRESENT_MASK)
221 static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
222 {
223 	*pmdp = __pmd(0);
224 }
225 
226 
227 /*
228  * When flushing the tlb entry for a page, we also need to flush the hash
229  * table entry.  flush_hash_pages is assembler (for speed) in hashtable.S.
230  */
231 extern int flush_hash_pages(unsigned context, unsigned long va,
232 			    unsigned long pmdval, int count);
233 
234 /* Add an HPTE to the hash table */
235 extern void add_hash_page(unsigned context, unsigned long va,
236 			  unsigned long pmdval);
237 
238 /* Flush an entry from the TLB/hash table */
239 extern void flush_hash_entry(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
240 			     unsigned long address);
241 
242 /*
243  * PTE updates. This function is called whenever an existing
244  * valid PTE is updated. This does -not- include set_pte_at()
245  * which nowadays only sets a new PTE.
246  *
247  * Depending on the type of MMU, we may need to use atomic updates
248  * and the PTE may be either 32 or 64 bit wide. In the later case,
249  * when using atomic updates, only the low part of the PTE is
250  * accessed atomically.
251  *
252  * In addition, on 44x, we also maintain a global flag indicating
253  * that an executable user mapping was modified, which is needed
254  * to properly flush the virtually tagged instruction cache of
255  * those implementations.
256  */
257 #ifndef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
258 static inline unsigned long pte_update(pte_t *p,
259 				       unsigned long clr,
260 				       unsigned long set)
261 {
262 	unsigned long old, tmp;
263 
264 	__asm__ __volatile__("\
265 1:	lwarx	%0,0,%3\n\
266 	andc	%1,%0,%4\n\
267 	or	%1,%1,%5\n"
268 "	stwcx.	%1,0,%3\n\
269 	bne-	1b"
270 	: "=&r" (old), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*p)
271 	: "r" (p), "r" (clr), "r" (set), "m" (*p)
272 	: "cc" );
273 
274 	return old;
275 }
276 #else /* CONFIG_PTE_64BIT */
277 static inline unsigned long long pte_update(pte_t *p,
278 					    unsigned long clr,
279 					    unsigned long set)
280 {
281 	unsigned long long old;
282 	unsigned long tmp;
283 
284 	__asm__ __volatile__("\
285 1:	lwarx	%L0,0,%4\n\
286 	lwzx	%0,0,%3\n\
287 	andc	%1,%L0,%5\n\
288 	or	%1,%1,%6\n"
289 "	stwcx.	%1,0,%4\n\
290 	bne-	1b"
291 	: "=&r" (old), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*p)
292 	: "r" (p), "r" ((unsigned long)(p) + 4), "r" (clr), "r" (set), "m" (*p)
293 	: "cc" );
294 
295 	return old;
296 }
297 #endif /* CONFIG_PTE_64BIT */
298 
299 /*
300  * 2.6 calls this without flushing the TLB entry; this is wrong
301  * for our hash-based implementation, we fix that up here.
302  */
303 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
304 static inline int __ptep_test_and_clear_young(unsigned int context, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
305 {
306 	unsigned long old;
307 	old = pte_update(ptep, _PAGE_ACCESSED, 0);
308 	if (old & _PAGE_HASHPTE) {
309 		unsigned long ptephys = __pa(ptep) & PAGE_MASK;
310 		flush_hash_pages(context, addr, ptephys, 1);
311 	}
312 	return (old & _PAGE_ACCESSED) != 0;
313 }
314 #define ptep_test_and_clear_young(__vma, __addr, __ptep) \
315 	__ptep_test_and_clear_young((__vma)->vm_mm->context.id, __addr, __ptep)
316 
317 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
318 static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
319 				       pte_t *ptep)
320 {
321 	return __pte(pte_update(ptep, ~_PAGE_HASHPTE, 0));
322 }
323 
324 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
325 static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
326 				      pte_t *ptep)
327 {
328 	pte_update(ptep, _PAGE_RW, 0);
329 }
330 
331 static inline void __ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
332 					   pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry,
333 					   unsigned long address,
334 					   int psize)
335 {
336 	unsigned long set = pte_val(entry) &
337 		(_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_EXEC);
338 
339 	pte_update(ptep, 0, set);
340 
341 	flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
342 }
343 
344 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
345 #define pte_same(A,B)	(((pte_val(A) ^ pte_val(B)) & ~_PAGE_HASHPTE) == 0)
346 
347 #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd)	\
348 	((unsigned long)__va(pmd_val(pmd) & ~(PTE_TABLE_SIZE - 1)))
349 #define pmd_page(pmd)		\
350 	pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
351 
352 /* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
353 #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
354 
355 /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */
356 #define pgd_index(address)	 ((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
357 #define pgd_offset(mm, address)	 ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(address))
358 
359 /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
360 #define pte_index(address)		\
361 	(((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
362 #define pte_offset_kernel(dir, addr)	\
363 	((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index(addr))
364 #define pte_offset_map(dir, addr)		\
365 	((pte_t *)(kmap_atomic(pmd_page(*(dir))) + \
366 		   (pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) & ~PAGE_MASK)) + pte_index(addr))
367 #define pte_unmap(pte)		kunmap_atomic(pte)
368 
369 /*
370  * Encode and decode a swap entry.
371  * Note that the bits we use in a PTE for representing a swap entry
372  * must not include the _PAGE_PRESENT bit or the _PAGE_HASHPTE bit (if used).
373  *   -- paulus
374  */
375 #define __swp_type(entry)		((entry).val & 0x1f)
376 #define __swp_offset(entry)		((entry).val >> 5)
377 #define __swp_entry(type, offset)	((swp_entry_t) { (type) | ((offset) << 5) })
378 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)		((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) >> 3 })
379 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)		((pte_t) { (x).val << 3 })
380 
381 /* Generic accessors to PTE bits */
382 static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)		{ return !!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_RW);}
383 static inline int pte_read(pte_t pte)		{ return 1; }
384 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)		{ return !!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY); }
385 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)		{ return !!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED); }
386 static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)	{ return !!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL); }
387 static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte)		{ return (pte_val(pte) & ~_PTE_NONE_MASK) == 0; }
388 static inline bool pte_exec(pte_t pte)		{ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_EXEC; }
389 
390 static inline int pte_present(pte_t pte)
391 {
392 	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT;
393 }
394 
395 static inline bool pte_hw_valid(pte_t pte)
396 {
397 	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT;
398 }
399 
400 static inline bool pte_hashpte(pte_t pte)
401 {
402 	return !!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_HASHPTE);
403 }
404 
405 static inline bool pte_ci(pte_t pte)
406 {
407 	return !!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_NO_CACHE);
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * We only find page table entry in the last level
412  * Hence no need for other accessors
413  */
414 #define pte_access_permitted pte_access_permitted
415 static inline bool pte_access_permitted(pte_t pte, bool write)
416 {
417 	/*
418 	 * A read-only access is controlled by _PAGE_USER bit.
419 	 * We have _PAGE_READ set for WRITE and EXECUTE
420 	 */
421 	if (!pte_present(pte) || !pte_user(pte) || !pte_read(pte))
422 		return false;
423 
424 	if (write && !pte_write(pte))
425 		return false;
426 
427 	return true;
428 }
429 
430 /* Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
431  * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
432  *
433  * Even if PTEs can be unsigned long long, a PFN is always an unsigned
434  * long for now.
435  */
436 static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t pgprot)
437 {
438 	return __pte(((pte_basic_t)(pfn) << PTE_RPN_SHIFT) |
439 		     pgprot_val(pgprot));
440 }
441 
442 static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
443 {
444 	return pte_val(pte) >> PTE_RPN_SHIFT;
445 }
446 
447 /* Generic modifiers for PTE bits */
448 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
449 {
450 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_RW);
451 }
452 
453 static inline pte_t pte_exprotect(pte_t pte)
454 {
455 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_EXEC);
456 }
457 
458 static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
459 {
460 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_DIRTY);
461 }
462 
463 static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
464 {
465 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_ACCESSED);
466 }
467 
468 static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte)
469 {
470 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_EXEC);
471 }
472 
473 static inline pte_t pte_mkpte(pte_t pte)
474 {
475 	return pte;
476 }
477 
478 static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
479 {
480 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_RW);
481 }
482 
483 static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
484 {
485 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_DIRTY);
486 }
487 
488 static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
489 {
490 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_ACCESSED);
491 }
492 
493 static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
494 {
495 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_SPECIAL);
496 }
497 
498 static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte)
499 {
500 	return pte;
501 }
502 
503 static inline pte_t pte_mkprivileged(pte_t pte)
504 {
505 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_USER);
506 }
507 
508 static inline pte_t pte_mkuser(pte_t pte)
509 {
510 	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_USER);
511 }
512 
513 static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
514 {
515 	return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot));
516 }
517 
518 
519 
520 /* This low level function performs the actual PTE insertion
521  * Setting the PTE depends on the MMU type and other factors. It's
522  * an horrible mess that I'm not going to try to clean up now but
523  * I'm keeping it in one place rather than spread around
524  */
525 static inline void __set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
526 				pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, int percpu)
527 {
528 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && !defined(CONFIG_PTE_64BIT)
529 	/* First case is 32-bit Hash MMU in SMP mode with 32-bit PTEs. We use the
530 	 * helper pte_update() which does an atomic update. We need to do that
531 	 * because a concurrent invalidation can clear _PAGE_HASHPTE. If it's a
532 	 * per-CPU PTE such as a kmap_atomic, we do a simple update preserving
533 	 * the hash bits instead (ie, same as the non-SMP case)
534 	 */
535 	if (percpu)
536 		*ptep = __pte((pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_HASHPTE)
537 			      | (pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_HASHPTE));
538 	else
539 		pte_update(ptep, ~_PAGE_HASHPTE, pte_val(pte));
540 
541 #elif defined(CONFIG_PTE_64BIT)
542 	/* Second case is 32-bit with 64-bit PTE.  In this case, we
543 	 * can just store as long as we do the two halves in the right order
544 	 * with a barrier in between. This is possible because we take care,
545 	 * in the hash code, to pre-invalidate if the PTE was already hashed,
546 	 * which synchronizes us with any concurrent invalidation.
547 	 * In the percpu case, we also fallback to the simple update preserving
548 	 * the hash bits
549 	 */
550 	if (percpu) {
551 		*ptep = __pte((pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_HASHPTE)
552 			      | (pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_HASHPTE));
553 		return;
554 	}
555 	if (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_HASHPTE)
556 		flush_hash_entry(mm, ptep, addr);
557 	__asm__ __volatile__("\
558 		stw%U0%X0 %2,%0\n\
559 		eieio\n\
560 		stw%U0%X0 %L2,%1"
561 	: "=m" (*ptep), "=m" (*((unsigned char *)ptep+4))
562 	: "r" (pte) : "memory");
563 
564 #else
565 	/* Third case is 32-bit hash table in UP mode, we need to preserve
566 	 * the _PAGE_HASHPTE bit since we may not have invalidated the previous
567 	 * translation in the hash yet (done in a subsequent flush_tlb_xxx())
568 	 * and see we need to keep track that this PTE needs invalidating
569 	 */
570 	*ptep = __pte((pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_HASHPTE)
571 		      | (pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_HASHPTE));
572 #endif
573 }
574 
575 /*
576  * Macro to mark a page protection value as "uncacheable".
577  */
578 
579 #define _PAGE_CACHE_CTL	(_PAGE_COHERENT | _PAGE_GUARDED | _PAGE_NO_CACHE | \
580 			 _PAGE_WRITETHRU)
581 
582 #define pgprot_noncached pgprot_noncached
583 static inline pgprot_t pgprot_noncached(pgprot_t prot)
584 {
585 	return __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_CTL) |
586 			_PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED);
587 }
588 
589 #define pgprot_noncached_wc pgprot_noncached_wc
590 static inline pgprot_t pgprot_noncached_wc(pgprot_t prot)
591 {
592 	return __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_CTL) |
593 			_PAGE_NO_CACHE);
594 }
595 
596 #define pgprot_cached pgprot_cached
597 static inline pgprot_t pgprot_cached(pgprot_t prot)
598 {
599 	return __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_CTL) |
600 			_PAGE_COHERENT);
601 }
602 
603 #define pgprot_cached_wthru pgprot_cached_wthru
604 static inline pgprot_t pgprot_cached_wthru(pgprot_t prot)
605 {
606 	return __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_CTL) |
607 			_PAGE_COHERENT | _PAGE_WRITETHRU);
608 }
609 
610 #define pgprot_cached_noncoherent pgprot_cached_noncoherent
611 static inline pgprot_t pgprot_cached_noncoherent(pgprot_t prot)
612 {
613 	return __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_CTL);
614 }
615 
616 #define pgprot_writecombine pgprot_writecombine
617 static inline pgprot_t pgprot_writecombine(pgprot_t prot)
618 {
619 	return pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
620 }
621 
622 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
623 
624 #endif /*  _ASM_POWERPC_BOOK3S_32_PGTABLE_H */
625