1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * Copyright (C) Paul Mackerras 1997. 4 * 5 * Updates for PPC64 by Todd Inglett, Dave Engebretsen & Peter Bergner. 6 */ 7 #include <stdarg.h> 8 #include <stddef.h> 9 #include "elf.h" 10 #include "page.h" 11 #include "string.h" 12 #include "stdio.h" 13 #include "ops.h" 14 #include "reg.h" 15 16 struct addr_range { 17 void *addr; 18 unsigned long size; 19 }; 20 21 #undef DEBUG 22 23 static struct addr_range prep_kernel(void) 24 { 25 char elfheader[256]; 26 unsigned char *vmlinuz_addr = (unsigned char *)_vmlinux_start; 27 unsigned long vmlinuz_size = _vmlinux_end - _vmlinux_start; 28 void *addr = 0; 29 struct elf_info ei; 30 long len; 31 int uncompressed_image = 0; 32 33 len = partial_decompress(vmlinuz_addr, vmlinuz_size, 34 elfheader, sizeof(elfheader), 0); 35 /* assume uncompressed data if -1 is returned */ 36 if (len == -1) { 37 uncompressed_image = 1; 38 memcpy(elfheader, vmlinuz_addr, sizeof(elfheader)); 39 printf("No valid compressed data found, assume uncompressed data\n\r"); 40 } 41 42 if (!parse_elf64(elfheader, &ei) && !parse_elf32(elfheader, &ei)) 43 fatal("Error: not a valid PPC32 or PPC64 ELF file!\n\r"); 44 45 if (platform_ops.image_hdr) 46 platform_ops.image_hdr(elfheader); 47 48 /* We need to alloc the memsize: gzip will expand the kernel 49 * text/data, then possible rubbish we don't care about. But 50 * the kernel bss must be claimed (it will be zero'd by the 51 * kernel itself) 52 */ 53 printf("Allocating 0x%lx bytes for kernel...\n\r", ei.memsize); 54 55 if (platform_ops.vmlinux_alloc) { 56 addr = platform_ops.vmlinux_alloc(ei.memsize); 57 } else { 58 /* 59 * Check if the kernel image (without bss) would overwrite the 60 * bootwrapper. The device tree has been moved in fdt_init() 61 * to an area allocated with malloc() (somewhere past _end). 62 */ 63 if ((unsigned long)_start < ei.loadsize) 64 fatal("Insufficient memory for kernel at address 0!" 65 " (_start=%p, uncompressed size=%08lx)\n\r", 66 _start, ei.loadsize); 67 68 if ((unsigned long)_end < ei.memsize) 69 fatal("The final kernel image would overwrite the " 70 "device tree\n\r"); 71 } 72 73 if (uncompressed_image) { 74 memcpy(addr, vmlinuz_addr + ei.elfoffset, ei.loadsize); 75 printf("0x%lx bytes of uncompressed data copied\n\r", 76 ei.loadsize); 77 goto out; 78 } 79 80 /* Finally, decompress the kernel */ 81 printf("Decompressing (0x%p <- 0x%p:0x%p)...\n\r", addr, 82 vmlinuz_addr, vmlinuz_addr+vmlinuz_size); 83 84 len = partial_decompress(vmlinuz_addr, vmlinuz_size, 85 addr, ei.loadsize, ei.elfoffset); 86 87 if (len < 0) 88 fatal("Decompression failed with error code %ld\n\r", len); 89 90 if (len != ei.loadsize) 91 fatal("Decompression error: got 0x%lx bytes, expected 0x%lx.\n\r", 92 len, ei.loadsize); 93 94 printf("Done! Decompressed 0x%lx bytes\n\r", len); 95 out: 96 flush_cache(addr, ei.loadsize); 97 98 return (struct addr_range){addr, ei.memsize}; 99 } 100 101 static struct addr_range prep_initrd(struct addr_range vmlinux, void *chosen, 102 unsigned long initrd_addr, 103 unsigned long initrd_size) 104 { 105 /* If we have an image attached to us, it overrides anything 106 * supplied by the loader. */ 107 if (_initrd_end > _initrd_start) { 108 printf("Attached initrd image at 0x%p-0x%p\n\r", 109 _initrd_start, _initrd_end); 110 initrd_addr = (unsigned long)_initrd_start; 111 initrd_size = _initrd_end - _initrd_start; 112 } else if (initrd_size > 0) { 113 printf("Using loader supplied ramdisk at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n\r", 114 initrd_addr, initrd_addr + initrd_size); 115 } 116 117 /* If there's no initrd at all, we're done */ 118 if (! initrd_size) 119 return (struct addr_range){0, 0}; 120 121 /* 122 * If the initrd is too low it will be clobbered when the 123 * kernel relocates to its final location. In this case, 124 * allocate a safer place and move it. 125 */ 126 if (initrd_addr < vmlinux.size) { 127 void *old_addr = (void *)initrd_addr; 128 129 printf("Allocating 0x%lx bytes for initrd ...\n\r", 130 initrd_size); 131 initrd_addr = (unsigned long)malloc(initrd_size); 132 if (! initrd_addr) 133 fatal("Can't allocate memory for initial " 134 "ramdisk !\n\r"); 135 printf("Relocating initrd 0x%lx <- 0x%p (0x%lx bytes)\n\r", 136 initrd_addr, old_addr, initrd_size); 137 memmove((void *)initrd_addr, old_addr, initrd_size); 138 } 139 140 printf("initrd head: 0x%lx\n\r", *((unsigned long *)initrd_addr)); 141 142 /* Tell the kernel initrd address via device tree */ 143 setprop_val(chosen, "linux,initrd-start", (u32)(initrd_addr)); 144 setprop_val(chosen, "linux,initrd-end", (u32)(initrd_addr+initrd_size)); 145 146 return (struct addr_range){(void *)initrd_addr, initrd_size}; 147 } 148 149 #ifdef __powerpc64__ 150 static void prep_esm_blob(struct addr_range vmlinux, void *chosen) 151 { 152 unsigned long esm_blob_addr, esm_blob_size; 153 154 /* Do we have an ESM (Enter Secure Mode) blob? */ 155 if (_esm_blob_end <= _esm_blob_start) 156 return; 157 158 printf("Attached ESM blob at 0x%p-0x%p\n\r", 159 _esm_blob_start, _esm_blob_end); 160 esm_blob_addr = (unsigned long)_esm_blob_start; 161 esm_blob_size = _esm_blob_end - _esm_blob_start; 162 163 /* 164 * If the ESM blob is too low it will be clobbered when the 165 * kernel relocates to its final location. In this case, 166 * allocate a safer place and move it. 167 */ 168 if (esm_blob_addr < vmlinux.size) { 169 void *old_addr = (void *)esm_blob_addr; 170 171 printf("Allocating 0x%lx bytes for esm_blob ...\n\r", 172 esm_blob_size); 173 esm_blob_addr = (unsigned long)malloc(esm_blob_size); 174 if (!esm_blob_addr) 175 fatal("Can't allocate memory for ESM blob !\n\r"); 176 printf("Relocating ESM blob 0x%lx <- 0x%p (0x%lx bytes)\n\r", 177 esm_blob_addr, old_addr, esm_blob_size); 178 memmove((void *)esm_blob_addr, old_addr, esm_blob_size); 179 } 180 181 /* Tell the kernel ESM blob address via device tree. */ 182 setprop_val(chosen, "linux,esm-blob-start", (u32)(esm_blob_addr)); 183 setprop_val(chosen, "linux,esm-blob-end", (u32)(esm_blob_addr + esm_blob_size)); 184 } 185 #else 186 static inline void prep_esm_blob(struct addr_range vmlinux, void *chosen) { } 187 #endif 188 189 /* A buffer that may be edited by tools operating on a zImage binary so as to 190 * edit the command line passed to vmlinux (by setting /chosen/bootargs). 191 * The buffer is put in it's own section so that tools may locate it easier. 192 */ 193 static char cmdline[BOOT_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] 194 __attribute__((__section__("__builtin_cmdline"))); 195 196 static void prep_cmdline(void *chosen) 197 { 198 unsigned int getline_timeout = 5000; 199 int v; 200 int n; 201 202 /* Wait-for-input time */ 203 n = getprop(chosen, "linux,cmdline-timeout", &v, sizeof(v)); 204 if (n == sizeof(v)) 205 getline_timeout = v; 206 207 if (cmdline[0] == '\0') 208 getprop(chosen, "bootargs", cmdline, BOOT_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1); 209 210 printf("\n\rLinux/PowerPC load: %s", cmdline); 211 212 /* If possible, edit the command line */ 213 if (console_ops.edit_cmdline && getline_timeout) 214 console_ops.edit_cmdline(cmdline, BOOT_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE, getline_timeout); 215 216 printf("\n\r"); 217 218 /* Put the command line back into the devtree for the kernel */ 219 setprop_str(chosen, "bootargs", cmdline); 220 } 221 222 struct platform_ops platform_ops; 223 struct dt_ops dt_ops; 224 struct console_ops console_ops; 225 struct loader_info loader_info; 226 227 void start(void) 228 { 229 struct addr_range vmlinux, initrd; 230 kernel_entry_t kentry; 231 unsigned long ft_addr = 0; 232 void *chosen; 233 234 /* Do this first, because malloc() could clobber the loader's 235 * command line. Only use the loader command line if a 236 * built-in command line wasn't set by an external tool */ 237 if ((loader_info.cmdline_len > 0) && (cmdline[0] == '\0')) 238 memmove(cmdline, loader_info.cmdline, 239 min(loader_info.cmdline_len, BOOT_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1)); 240 241 if (console_ops.open && (console_ops.open() < 0)) 242 exit(); 243 if (platform_ops.fixups) 244 platform_ops.fixups(); 245 246 printf("\n\rzImage starting: loaded at 0x%p (sp: 0x%p)\n\r", 247 _start, get_sp()); 248 249 /* Ensure that the device tree has a /chosen node */ 250 chosen = finddevice("/chosen"); 251 if (!chosen) 252 chosen = create_node(NULL, "chosen"); 253 254 vmlinux = prep_kernel(); 255 initrd = prep_initrd(vmlinux, chosen, 256 loader_info.initrd_addr, loader_info.initrd_size); 257 prep_esm_blob(vmlinux, chosen); 258 prep_cmdline(chosen); 259 260 printf("Finalizing device tree..."); 261 if (dt_ops.finalize) 262 ft_addr = dt_ops.finalize(); 263 if (ft_addr) 264 printf(" flat tree at 0x%lx\n\r", ft_addr); 265 else 266 printf(" using OF tree (promptr=%p)\n\r", loader_info.promptr); 267 268 if (console_ops.close) 269 console_ops.close(); 270 271 kentry = (kernel_entry_t) vmlinux.addr; 272 if (ft_addr) { 273 if(platform_ops.kentry) 274 platform_ops.kentry(ft_addr, vmlinux.addr); 275 else 276 kentry(ft_addr, 0, NULL); 277 } 278 else 279 kentry((unsigned long)initrd.addr, initrd.size, 280 loader_info.promptr); 281 282 /* console closed so printf in fatal below may not work */ 283 fatal("Error: Linux kernel returned to zImage boot wrapper!\n\r"); 284 } 285