xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/powerpc/boot/main.c (revision 22246614)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) Paul Mackerras 1997.
3  *
4  * Updates for PPC64 by Todd Inglett, Dave Engebretsen & Peter Bergner.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 #include <stdarg.h>
12 #include <stddef.h>
13 #include "elf.h"
14 #include "page.h"
15 #include "string.h"
16 #include "stdio.h"
17 #include "ops.h"
18 #include "gunzip_util.h"
19 #include "reg.h"
20 
21 static struct gunzip_state gzstate;
22 
23 struct addr_range {
24 	void *addr;
25 	unsigned long size;
26 };
27 
28 #undef DEBUG
29 
30 static struct addr_range prep_kernel(void)
31 {
32 	char elfheader[256];
33 	void *vmlinuz_addr = _vmlinux_start;
34 	unsigned long vmlinuz_size = _vmlinux_end - _vmlinux_start;
35 	void *addr = 0;
36 	struct elf_info ei;
37 	int len;
38 
39 	/* gunzip the ELF header of the kernel */
40 	gunzip_start(&gzstate, vmlinuz_addr, vmlinuz_size);
41 	gunzip_exactly(&gzstate, elfheader, sizeof(elfheader));
42 
43 	if (!parse_elf64(elfheader, &ei) && !parse_elf32(elfheader, &ei))
44 		fatal("Error: not a valid PPC32 or PPC64 ELF file!\n\r");
45 
46 	if (platform_ops.image_hdr)
47 		platform_ops.image_hdr(elfheader);
48 
49 	/* We need to alloc the memsize: gzip will expand the kernel
50 	 * text/data, then possible rubbish we don't care about. But
51 	 * the kernel bss must be claimed (it will be zero'd by the
52 	 * kernel itself)
53 	 */
54 	printf("Allocating 0x%lx bytes for kernel ...\n\r", ei.memsize);
55 
56 	if (platform_ops.vmlinux_alloc) {
57 		addr = platform_ops.vmlinux_alloc(ei.memsize);
58 	} else {
59 		if ((unsigned long)_start < ei.memsize)
60 			fatal("Insufficient memory for kernel at address 0!"
61 			       " (_start=%p)\n\r", _start);
62 	}
63 
64 	/* Finally, gunzip the kernel */
65 	printf("gunzipping (0x%p <- 0x%p:0x%p)...", addr,
66 	       vmlinuz_addr, vmlinuz_addr+vmlinuz_size);
67 	/* discard up to the actual load data */
68 	gunzip_discard(&gzstate, ei.elfoffset - sizeof(elfheader));
69 	len = gunzip_finish(&gzstate, addr, ei.loadsize);
70 	if (len != ei.loadsize)
71 		fatal("ran out of data!  only got 0x%x of 0x%lx bytes.\n\r",
72 				len, ei.loadsize);
73 	printf("done 0x%x bytes\n\r", len);
74 
75 	flush_cache(addr, ei.loadsize);
76 
77 	return (struct addr_range){addr, ei.memsize};
78 }
79 
80 static struct addr_range prep_initrd(struct addr_range vmlinux, void *chosen,
81 				     unsigned long initrd_addr,
82 				     unsigned long initrd_size)
83 {
84 	/* If we have an image attached to us, it overrides anything
85 	 * supplied by the loader. */
86 	if (_initrd_end > _initrd_start) {
87 		printf("Attached initrd image at 0x%p-0x%p\n\r",
88 		       _initrd_start, _initrd_end);
89 		initrd_addr = (unsigned long)_initrd_start;
90 		initrd_size = _initrd_end - _initrd_start;
91 	} else if (initrd_size > 0) {
92 		printf("Using loader supplied ramdisk at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n\r",
93 		       initrd_addr, initrd_addr + initrd_size);
94 	}
95 
96 	/* If there's no initrd at all, we're done */
97 	if (! initrd_size)
98 		return (struct addr_range){0, 0};
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * If the initrd is too low it will be clobbered when the
102 	 * kernel relocates to its final location.  In this case,
103 	 * allocate a safer place and move it.
104 	 */
105 	if (initrd_addr < vmlinux.size) {
106 		void *old_addr = (void *)initrd_addr;
107 
108 		printf("Allocating 0x%lx bytes for initrd ...\n\r",
109 		       initrd_size);
110 		initrd_addr = (unsigned long)malloc(initrd_size);
111 		if (! initrd_addr)
112 			fatal("Can't allocate memory for initial "
113 			       "ramdisk !\n\r");
114 		printf("Relocating initrd 0x%lx <- 0x%p (0x%lx bytes)\n\r",
115 		       initrd_addr, old_addr, initrd_size);
116 		memmove((void *)initrd_addr, old_addr, initrd_size);
117 	}
118 
119 	printf("initrd head: 0x%lx\n\r", *((unsigned long *)initrd_addr));
120 
121 	/* Tell the kernel initrd address via device tree */
122 	setprop_val(chosen, "linux,initrd-start", (u32)(initrd_addr));
123 	setprop_val(chosen, "linux,initrd-end", (u32)(initrd_addr+initrd_size));
124 
125 	return (struct addr_range){(void *)initrd_addr, initrd_size};
126 }
127 
128 /* A buffer that may be edited by tools operating on a zImage binary so as to
129  * edit the command line passed to vmlinux (by setting /chosen/bootargs).
130  * The buffer is put in it's own section so that tools may locate it easier.
131  */
132 static char cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE]
133 	__attribute__((__section__("__builtin_cmdline")));
134 
135 static void prep_cmdline(void *chosen)
136 {
137 	if (cmdline[0] == '\0')
138 		getprop(chosen, "bootargs", cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1);
139 
140 	printf("\n\rLinux/PowerPC load: %s", cmdline);
141 	/* If possible, edit the command line */
142 	if (console_ops.edit_cmdline)
143 		console_ops.edit_cmdline(cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
144 	printf("\n\r");
145 
146 	/* Put the command line back into the devtree for the kernel */
147 	setprop_str(chosen, "bootargs", cmdline);
148 }
149 
150 struct platform_ops platform_ops;
151 struct dt_ops dt_ops;
152 struct console_ops console_ops;
153 struct loader_info loader_info;
154 
155 void start(void)
156 {
157 	struct addr_range vmlinux, initrd;
158 	kernel_entry_t kentry;
159 	unsigned long ft_addr = 0;
160 	void *chosen;
161 
162 	/* Do this first, because malloc() could clobber the loader's
163 	 * command line.  Only use the loader command line if a
164 	 * built-in command line wasn't set by an external tool */
165 	if ((loader_info.cmdline_len > 0) && (cmdline[0] == '\0'))
166 		memmove(cmdline, loader_info.cmdline,
167 			min(loader_info.cmdline_len, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1));
168 
169 	if (console_ops.open && (console_ops.open() < 0))
170 		exit();
171 	if (platform_ops.fixups)
172 		platform_ops.fixups();
173 
174 	printf("\n\rzImage starting: loaded at 0x%p (sp: 0x%p)\n\r",
175 	       _start, get_sp());
176 
177 	/* Ensure that the device tree has a /chosen node */
178 	chosen = finddevice("/chosen");
179 	if (!chosen)
180 		chosen = create_node(NULL, "chosen");
181 
182 	vmlinux = prep_kernel();
183 	initrd = prep_initrd(vmlinux, chosen,
184 			     loader_info.initrd_addr, loader_info.initrd_size);
185 	prep_cmdline(chosen);
186 
187 	printf("Finalizing device tree...");
188 	if (dt_ops.finalize)
189 		ft_addr = dt_ops.finalize();
190 	if (ft_addr)
191 		printf(" flat tree at 0x%lx\n\r", ft_addr);
192 	else
193 		printf(" using OF tree (promptr=%p)\n\r", loader_info.promptr);
194 
195 	if (console_ops.close)
196 		console_ops.close();
197 
198 	kentry = (kernel_entry_t) vmlinux.addr;
199 	if (ft_addr)
200 		kentry(ft_addr, 0, NULL);
201 	else
202 		kentry((unsigned long)initrd.addr, initrd.size,
203 		       loader_info.promptr);
204 
205 	/* console closed so printf in fatal below may not work */
206 	fatal("Error: Linux kernel returned to zImage boot wrapper!\n\r");
207 }
208