xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c (revision e1e0a9e6)
1 /*
2  *    PARISC Architecture-dependent parts of process handling
3  *    based on the work for i386
4  *
5  *    Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Matthew Wilcox <willy at parisc-linux.org>
6  *    Copyright (C) 2000 Martin K Petersen <mkp at mkp.net>
7  *    Copyright (C) 2000 John Marvin <jsm at parisc-linux.org>
8  *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Huggins-Daines <dhd with pobox.org>
9  *    Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Paul Bame <bame at parisc-linux.org>
10  *    Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf with tux.org>
11  *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Kennedy <dkennedy with linuxcare.com>
12  *    Copyright (C) 2000 Richard Hirst <rhirst with parisc-linux.org>
13  *    Copyright (C) 2000 Grant Grundler <grundler with parisc-linux.org>
14  *    Copyright (C) 2001 Alan Modra <amodra at parisc-linux.org>
15  *    Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Ryan Bradetich <rbrad at parisc-linux.org>
16  *    Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Helge Deller <deller at parisc-linux.org>
17  *    Copyright (C) 2002 Randolph Chung <tausq with parisc-linux.org>
18  *
19  *
20  *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
21  *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
22  *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
23  *    (at your option) any later version.
24  *
25  *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
26  *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
27  *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
28  *    GNU General Public License for more details.
29  *
30  *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
31  *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
32  *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
33  */
34 
35 #include <stdarg.h>
36 
37 #include <linux/elf.h>
38 #include <linux/errno.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/mm.h>
41 #include <linux/fs.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/personality.h>
44 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
45 #include <linux/sched.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/stddef.h>
48 #include <linux/unistd.h>
49 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
50 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
51 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
52 
53 #include <asm/io.h>
54 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
55 #include <asm/assembly.h>
56 #include <asm/pdc.h>
57 #include <asm/pdc_chassis.h>
58 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
59 #include <asm/unwind.h>
60 #include <asm/sections.h>
61 
62 /*
63  * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be
64  * done, so just try to conserve power and have a
65  * low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for
66  * somebody to say that they'd like to reschedule)
67  */
68 void cpu_idle(void)
69 {
70 	set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
71 
72 	/* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
73 	while (1) {
74 		rcu_idle_enter();
75 		while (!need_resched())
76 			barrier();
77 		rcu_idle_exit();
78 		schedule_preempt_disabled();
79 		check_pgt_cache();
80 	}
81 }
82 
83 
84 #define COMMAND_GLOBAL  F_EXTEND(0xfffe0030)
85 #define CMD_RESET       5       /* reset any module */
86 
87 /*
88 ** The Wright Brothers and Gecko systems have a H/W problem
89 ** (Lasi...'nuf said) may cause a broadcast reset to lockup
90 ** the system. An HVERSION dependent PDC call was developed
91 ** to perform a "safe", platform specific broadcast reset instead
92 ** of kludging up all the code.
93 **
94 ** Older machines which do not implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET will
95 ** return (with an error) and the regular broadcast reset can be
96 ** issued. Obviously, if the PDC does implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET
97 ** the PDC call will not return (the system will be reset).
98 */
99 void machine_restart(char *cmd)
100 {
101 #ifdef FASTBOOT_SELFTEST_SUPPORT
102 	/*
103 	 ** If user has modified the Firmware Selftest Bitmap,
104 	 ** run the tests specified in the bitmap after the
105 	 ** system is rebooted w/PDC_DO_RESET.
106 	 **
107 	 ** ftc_bitmap = 0x1AUL "Skip destructive memory tests"
108 	 **
109 	 ** Using "directed resets" at each processor with the MEM_TOC
110 	 ** vector cleared will also avoid running destructive
111 	 ** memory self tests. (Not implemented yet)
112 	 */
113 	if (ftc_bitmap) {
114 		pdc_do_firm_test_reset(ftc_bitmap);
115 	}
116 #endif
117 	/* set up a new led state on systems shipped with a LED State panel */
118 	pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
119 
120 	/* "Normal" system reset */
121 	pdc_do_reset();
122 
123 	/* Nope...box should reset with just CMD_RESET now */
124 	gsc_writel(CMD_RESET, COMMAND_GLOBAL);
125 
126 	/* Wait for RESET to lay us to rest. */
127 	while (1) ;
128 
129 }
130 
131 void machine_halt(void)
132 {
133 	/*
134 	** The LED/ChassisCodes are updated by the led_halt()
135 	** function, called by the reboot notifier chain.
136 	*/
137 }
138 
139 void (*chassis_power_off)(void);
140 
141 /*
142  * This routine is called from sys_reboot to actually turn off the
143  * machine
144  */
145 void machine_power_off(void)
146 {
147 	/* If there is a registered power off handler, call it. */
148 	if (chassis_power_off)
149 		chassis_power_off();
150 
151 	/* Put the soft power button back under hardware control.
152 	 * If the user had already pressed the power button, the
153 	 * following call will immediately power off. */
154 	pdc_soft_power_button(0);
155 
156 	pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
157 
158 	/* It seems we have no way to power the system off via
159 	 * software. The user has to press the button himself. */
160 
161 	printk(KERN_EMERG "System shut down completed.\n"
162 	       "Please power this system off now.");
163 }
164 
165 void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
167 
168 /*
169  * Free current thread data structures etc..
170  */
171 void exit_thread(void)
172 {
173 }
174 
175 void flush_thread(void)
176 {
177 	/* Only needs to handle fpu stuff or perf monitors.
178 	** REVISIT: several arches implement a "lazy fpu state".
179 	*/
180 }
181 
182 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
183 {
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * Fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
188  */
189 
190 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
191 {
192 	if (regs == NULL)
193 		return 0;
194 
195 	memcpy(r, regs->fr, sizeof *r);
196 	return 1;
197 }
198 
199 int dump_task_fpu (struct task_struct *tsk, elf_fpregset_t *r)
200 {
201 	memcpy(r, tsk->thread.regs.fr, sizeof(*r));
202 	return 1;
203 }
204 
205 int
206 copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
207 	    unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
208 {
209 	struct pt_regs *cregs = &(p->thread.regs);
210 	void *stack = task_stack_page(p);
211 
212 	/* We have to use void * instead of a function pointer, because
213 	 * function pointers aren't a pointer to the function on 64-bit.
214 	 * Make them const so the compiler knows they live in .text */
215 	extern void * const ret_from_kernel_thread;
216 	extern void * const child_return;
217 #ifdef CONFIG_HPUX
218 	extern void * const hpux_child_return;
219 #endif
220 	if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
221 		memset(cregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
222 		if (!usp) /* idle thread */
223 			return 0;
224 
225 		/* kernel thread */
226 		/* Must exit via ret_from_kernel_thread in order
227 		 * to call schedule_tail()
228 		 */
229 		cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN + FRAME_SIZE;
230 		cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &ret_from_kernel_thread;
231 		/*
232 		 * Copy function and argument to be called from
233 		 * ret_from_kernel_thread.
234 		 */
235 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
236 		cregs->gr[27] = ((unsigned long *)usp)[3];
237 		cregs->gr[26] = ((unsigned long *)usp)[2];
238 #else
239 		cregs->gr[26] = usp;
240 #endif
241 		cregs->gr[25] = arg;
242 	} else {
243 		/* user thread */
244 		/* usp must be word aligned.  This also prevents users from
245 		 * passing in the value 1 (which is the signal for a special
246 		 * return for a kernel thread) */
247 		if (usp) {
248 			usp = ALIGN(usp, 4);
249 			if (likely(usp))
250 				cregs->gr[30] = usp;
251 		}
252 		cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN + FRAME_SIZE;
253 		if (personality(p->personality) == PER_HPUX) {
254 #ifdef CONFIG_HPUX
255 			cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &hpux_child_return;
256 #else
257 			BUG();
258 #endif
259 		} else {
260 			cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &child_return;
261 		}
262 		/* Setup thread TLS area from the 4th parameter in clone */
263 		if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
264 			cregs->cr27 = cregs->gr[23];
265 	}
266 
267 	return 0;
268 }
269 
270 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t)
271 {
272 	return t->thread.regs.kpc;
273 }
274 
275 unsigned long
276 get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
277 {
278 	struct unwind_frame_info info;
279 	unsigned long ip;
280 	int count = 0;
281 
282 	if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
283 		return 0;
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * These bracket the sleeping functions..
287 	 */
288 
289 	unwind_frame_init_from_blocked_task(&info, p);
290 	do {
291 		if (unwind_once(&info) < 0)
292 			return 0;
293 		ip = info.ip;
294 		if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
295 			return ip;
296 	} while (count++ < 16);
297 	return 0;
298 }
299 
300 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
301 void *dereference_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
302 {
303 	Elf64_Fdesc *desc = ptr;
304 	void *p;
305 
306 	if (!probe_kernel_address(&desc->addr, p))
307 		ptr = p;
308 	return ptr;
309 }
310 #endif
311