xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c (revision 612a462a)
1 /*
2  *    PARISC Architecture-dependent parts of process handling
3  *    based on the work for i386
4  *
5  *    Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Matthew Wilcox <willy at parisc-linux.org>
6  *    Copyright (C) 2000 Martin K Petersen <mkp at mkp.net>
7  *    Copyright (C) 2000 John Marvin <jsm at parisc-linux.org>
8  *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Huggins-Daines <dhd with pobox.org>
9  *    Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Paul Bame <bame at parisc-linux.org>
10  *    Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf with tux.org>
11  *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Kennedy <dkennedy with linuxcare.com>
12  *    Copyright (C) 2000 Richard Hirst <rhirst with parisc-linux.org>
13  *    Copyright (C) 2000 Grant Grundler <grundler with parisc-linux.org>
14  *    Copyright (C) 2001 Alan Modra <amodra at parisc-linux.org>
15  *    Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Ryan Bradetich <rbrad at parisc-linux.org>
16  *    Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
17  *    Copyright (C) 2002 Randolph Chung <tausq with parisc-linux.org>
18  *
19  *
20  *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
21  *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
22  *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
23  *    (at your option) any later version.
24  *
25  *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
26  *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
27  *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
28  *    GNU General Public License for more details.
29  *
30  *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
31  *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
32  *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
33  */
34 
35 #include <stdarg.h>
36 
37 #include <linux/elf.h>
38 #include <linux/errno.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/mm.h>
41 #include <linux/fs.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/personality.h>
44 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
45 #include <linux/sched.h>
46 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
47 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
48 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/stddef.h>
51 #include <linux/unistd.h>
52 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
53 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
54 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
55 #include <linux/random.h>
56 #include <linux/nmi.h>
57 
58 #include <asm/io.h>
59 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
60 #include <asm/assembly.h>
61 #include <asm/pdc.h>
62 #include <asm/pdc_chassis.h>
63 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
64 #include <asm/unwind.h>
65 #include <asm/sections.h>
66 
67 #define COMMAND_GLOBAL  F_EXTEND(0xfffe0030)
68 #define CMD_RESET       5       /* reset any module */
69 
70 /*
71 ** The Wright Brothers and Gecko systems have a H/W problem
72 ** (Lasi...'nuf said) may cause a broadcast reset to lockup
73 ** the system. An HVERSION dependent PDC call was developed
74 ** to perform a "safe", platform specific broadcast reset instead
75 ** of kludging up all the code.
76 **
77 ** Older machines which do not implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET will
78 ** return (with an error) and the regular broadcast reset can be
79 ** issued. Obviously, if the PDC does implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET
80 ** the PDC call will not return (the system will be reset).
81 */
82 void machine_restart(char *cmd)
83 {
84 #ifdef FASTBOOT_SELFTEST_SUPPORT
85 	/*
86 	 ** If user has modified the Firmware Selftest Bitmap,
87 	 ** run the tests specified in the bitmap after the
88 	 ** system is rebooted w/PDC_DO_RESET.
89 	 **
90 	 ** ftc_bitmap = 0x1AUL "Skip destructive memory tests"
91 	 **
92 	 ** Using "directed resets" at each processor with the MEM_TOC
93 	 ** vector cleared will also avoid running destructive
94 	 ** memory self tests. (Not implemented yet)
95 	 */
96 	if (ftc_bitmap) {
97 		pdc_do_firm_test_reset(ftc_bitmap);
98 	}
99 #endif
100 	/* set up a new led state on systems shipped with a LED State panel */
101 	pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
102 
103 	/* "Normal" system reset */
104 	pdc_do_reset();
105 
106 	/* Nope...box should reset with just CMD_RESET now */
107 	gsc_writel(CMD_RESET, COMMAND_GLOBAL);
108 
109 	/* Wait for RESET to lay us to rest. */
110 	while (1) ;
111 
112 }
113 
114 void machine_halt(void)
115 {
116 	/*
117 	** The LED/ChassisCodes are updated by the led_halt()
118 	** function, called by the reboot notifier chain.
119 	*/
120 }
121 
122 void (*chassis_power_off)(void);
123 
124 /*
125  * This routine is called from sys_reboot to actually turn off the
126  * machine
127  */
128 void machine_power_off(void)
129 {
130 	/* If there is a registered power off handler, call it. */
131 	if (chassis_power_off)
132 		chassis_power_off();
133 
134 	/* Put the soft power button back under hardware control.
135 	 * If the user had already pressed the power button, the
136 	 * following call will immediately power off. */
137 	pdc_soft_power_button(0);
138 
139 	pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
140 
141 	/* It seems we have no way to power the system off via
142 	 * software. The user has to press the button himself. */
143 
144 	printk(KERN_EMERG "System shut down completed.\n"
145 	       "Please power this system off now.");
146 
147 	/* prevent soft lockup/stalled CPU messages for endless loop. */
148 	rcu_sysrq_start();
149 	lockup_detector_soft_poweroff();
150 	for (;;);
151 }
152 
153 void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
155 
156 void flush_thread(void)
157 {
158 	/* Only needs to handle fpu stuff or perf monitors.
159 	** REVISIT: several arches implement a "lazy fpu state".
160 	*/
161 }
162 
163 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
164 {
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * Fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
169  */
170 
171 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
172 {
173 	if (regs == NULL)
174 		return 0;
175 
176 	memcpy(r, regs->fr, sizeof *r);
177 	return 1;
178 }
179 
180 int dump_task_fpu (struct task_struct *tsk, elf_fpregset_t *r)
181 {
182 	memcpy(r, tsk->thread.regs.fr, sizeof(*r));
183 	return 1;
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * Copy architecture-specific thread state
188  */
189 int
190 copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
191 	    unsigned long kthread_arg, struct task_struct *p)
192 {
193 	struct pt_regs *cregs = &(p->thread.regs);
194 	void *stack = task_stack_page(p);
195 
196 	/* We have to use void * instead of a function pointer, because
197 	 * function pointers aren't a pointer to the function on 64-bit.
198 	 * Make them const so the compiler knows they live in .text */
199 	extern void * const ret_from_kernel_thread;
200 	extern void * const child_return;
201 
202 	if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
203 		/* kernel thread */
204 		memset(cregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
205 		if (!usp) /* idle thread */
206 			return 0;
207 		/* Must exit via ret_from_kernel_thread in order
208 		 * to call schedule_tail()
209 		 */
210 		cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN + FRAME_SIZE;
211 		cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &ret_from_kernel_thread;
212 		/*
213 		 * Copy function and argument to be called from
214 		 * ret_from_kernel_thread.
215 		 */
216 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
217 		cregs->gr[27] = ((unsigned long *)usp)[3];
218 		cregs->gr[26] = ((unsigned long *)usp)[2];
219 #else
220 		cregs->gr[26] = usp;
221 #endif
222 		cregs->gr[25] = kthread_arg;
223 	} else {
224 		/* user thread */
225 		/* usp must be word aligned.  This also prevents users from
226 		 * passing in the value 1 (which is the signal for a special
227 		 * return for a kernel thread) */
228 		if (usp) {
229 			usp = ALIGN(usp, 4);
230 			if (likely(usp))
231 				cregs->gr[30] = usp;
232 		}
233 		cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN + FRAME_SIZE;
234 		cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &child_return;
235 
236 		/* Setup thread TLS area from the 4th parameter in clone */
237 		if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
238 			cregs->cr27 = cregs->gr[23];
239 	}
240 
241 	return 0;
242 }
243 
244 unsigned long
245 get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
246 {
247 	struct unwind_frame_info info;
248 	unsigned long ip;
249 	int count = 0;
250 
251 	if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
252 		return 0;
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * These bracket the sleeping functions..
256 	 */
257 
258 	unwind_frame_init_from_blocked_task(&info, p);
259 	do {
260 		if (unwind_once(&info) < 0)
261 			return 0;
262 		ip = info.ip;
263 		if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
264 			return ip;
265 	} while (count++ < 16);
266 	return 0;
267 }
268 
269 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
270 void *dereference_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
271 {
272 	Elf64_Fdesc *desc = ptr;
273 	void *p;
274 
275 	if (!probe_kernel_address(&desc->addr, p))
276 		ptr = p;
277 	return ptr;
278 }
279 #endif
280 
281 static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
282 {
283 	return (get_random_int() & BRK_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT;
284 }
285 
286 unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
287 {
288 	unsigned long ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd());
289 
290 	if (ret < mm->brk)
291 		return mm->brk;
292 	return ret;
293 }
294