1 /*
2  * include/asm-parisc/processor.h
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
5  * Copyright (C) 2001 Grant Grundler
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef __ASM_PARISC_PROCESSOR_H
9 #define __ASM_PARISC_PROCESSOR_H
10 
11 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
12 #include <linux/threads.h>
13 
14 #include <asm/prefetch.h>
15 #include <asm/hardware.h>
16 #include <asm/pdc.h>
17 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
18 #include <asm/types.h>
19 #include <asm/percpu.h>
20 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
21 
22 /*
23  * Default implementation of macro that returns current
24  * instruction pointer ("program counter").
25  */
26 #ifdef CONFIG_PA20
27 #define current_ia(x)	__asm__("mfia %0" : "=r"(x))
28 #else /* mfia added in pa2.0 */
29 #define current_ia(x)	__asm__("blr 0,%0\n\tnop" : "=r"(x))
30 #endif
31 #define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; current_ia(pc); pc; })
32 
33 #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
34 
35 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)       ((tsk)->thread.task_size)
36 #define TASK_SIZE	        TASK_SIZE_OF(current)
37 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE      (current->thread.map_base)
38 
39 #define DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE32	(0xFFF00000UL)
40 #define DEFAULT_MAP_BASE32	(0x40000000UL)
41 
42 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
43 #define DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE       (MAX_ADDRESS-0xf000000)
44 #define DEFAULT_MAP_BASE        (0x200000000UL)
45 #else
46 #define DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE	DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE32
47 #define DEFAULT_MAP_BASE	DEFAULT_MAP_BASE32
48 #endif
49 
50 #ifdef __KERNEL__
51 
52 /* XXX: STACK_TOP actually should be STACK_BOTTOM for parisc.
53  * prumpf */
54 
55 #define STACK_TOP	TASK_SIZE
56 #define STACK_TOP_MAX	DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE
57 
58 /* Allow bigger stacks for 64-bit processes */
59 #define STACK_SIZE_MAX	(USER_WIDE_MODE					\
60 			 ? (1 << 30)	/* 1 GB */			\
61 			 : (CONFIG_MAX_STACK_SIZE_MB*1024*1024))
62 
63 #endif
64 
65 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
66 
67 /*
68  * Data detected about CPUs at boot time which is the same for all CPU's.
69  * HP boxes are SMP - ie identical processors.
70  *
71  * FIXME: some CPU rev info may be processor specific...
72  */
73 struct system_cpuinfo_parisc {
74 	unsigned int	cpu_count;
75 	unsigned int	cpu_hz;
76 	unsigned int	hversion;
77 	unsigned int	sversion;
78 	enum cpu_type	cpu_type;
79 
80 	struct {
81 		struct pdc_model model;
82 		unsigned long versions;
83 		unsigned long cpuid;
84 		unsigned long capabilities;
85 		char   sys_model_name[81]; /* PDC-ROM returnes this model name */
86 	} pdc;
87 
88 	const char	*cpu_name;	/* e.g. "PA7300LC (PCX-L2)" */
89 	const char	*family_name;	/* e.g. "1.1e" */
90 };
91 
92 
93 /* Per CPU data structure - ie varies per CPU.  */
94 struct cpuinfo_parisc {
95 	unsigned long it_value;     /* Interval Timer at last timer Intr */
96 	unsigned long it_delta;     /* Interval delta (tic_10ms / HZ * 100) */
97 	unsigned long irq_count;    /* number of IRQ's since boot */
98 	unsigned long irq_max_cr16; /* longest time to handle a single IRQ */
99 	unsigned long cpuid;        /* aka slot_number or set to NO_PROC_ID */
100 	unsigned long hpa;          /* Host Physical address */
101 	unsigned long txn_addr;     /* MMIO addr of EIR or id_eid */
102 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
103 	unsigned long pending_ipi;  /* bitmap of type ipi_message_type */
104 #endif
105 	unsigned long bh_count;     /* number of times bh was invoked */
106 	unsigned long prof_counter; /* per CPU profiling support */
107 	unsigned long prof_multiplier;	/* per CPU profiling support */
108 	unsigned long fp_rev;
109 	unsigned long fp_model;
110 	unsigned int state;
111 	struct parisc_device *dev;
112 	unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
113 };
114 
115 extern struct system_cpuinfo_parisc boot_cpu_data;
116 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_parisc, cpu_data);
117 
118 #define CPU_HVERSION ((boot_cpu_data.hversion >> 4) & 0x0FFF)
119 
120 typedef struct {
121 	int seg;
122 } mm_segment_t;
123 
124 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN	8
125 
126 struct thread_struct {
127 	struct pt_regs regs;
128 	unsigned long  task_size;
129 	unsigned long  map_base;
130 	unsigned long  flags;
131 };
132 
133 #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)&((tsk)->thread.regs))
134 
135 /* Thread struct flags. */
136 #define PARISC_UAC_NOPRINT	(1UL << 0)	/* see prctl and unaligned.c */
137 #define PARISC_UAC_SIGBUS	(1UL << 1)
138 #define PARISC_KERNEL_DEATH	(1UL << 31)	/* see die_if_kernel()... */
139 
140 #define PARISC_UAC_SHIFT	0
141 #define PARISC_UAC_MASK		(PARISC_UAC_NOPRINT|PARISC_UAC_SIGBUS)
142 
143 #define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(task,value)                                       \
144         ({                                                                \
145         (task)->thread.flags = (((task)->thread.flags & ~PARISC_UAC_MASK) \
146                                 | (((value) << PARISC_UAC_SHIFT) &        \
147                                    PARISC_UAC_MASK));                     \
148         0;                                                                \
149         })
150 
151 #define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(task,addr)                                        \
152         ({                                                                \
153         put_user(((task)->thread.flags & PARISC_UAC_MASK)                 \
154                  >> PARISC_UAC_SHIFT, (int __user *) (addr));             \
155         })
156 
157 #define INIT_THREAD { \
158 	.regs = {	.gr	= { 0, }, \
159 			.fr	= { 0, }, \
160 			.sr	= { 0, }, \
161 			.iasq	= { 0, }, \
162 			.iaoq	= { 0, }, \
163 			.cr27	= 0, \
164 		}, \
165 	.task_size	= DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE, \
166 	.map_base	= DEFAULT_MAP_BASE, \
167 	.flags		= 0 \
168 	}
169 
170 /*
171  * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.  This is used by ps mostly.
172  */
173 
174 struct task_struct;
175 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t);
176 void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack);
177 
178 /*
179  * Start user thread in another space.
180  *
181  * Note that we set both the iaoq and r31 to the new pc. When
182  * the kernel initially calls execve it will return through an
183  * rfi path that will use the values in the iaoq. The execve
184  * syscall path will return through the gateway page, and
185  * that uses r31 to branch to.
186  *
187  * For ELF we clear r23, because the dynamic linker uses it to pass
188  * the address of the finalizer function.
189  *
190  * We also initialize sr3 to an illegal value (illegal for our
191  * implementation, not for the architecture).
192  */
193 typedef unsigned int elf_caddr_t;
194 
195 /* The ELF abi wants things done a "wee bit" differently than
196  * som does.  Supporting this behavior here avoids
197  * having our own version of create_elf_tables.
198  *
199  * Oh, and yes, that is not a typo, we are really passing argc in r25
200  * and argv in r24 (rather than r26 and r25).  This is because that's
201  * where __libc_start_main wants them.
202  *
203  * Duplicated from dl-machine.h for the benefit of readers:
204  *
205  *  Our initial stack layout is rather different from everyone else's
206  *  due to the unique PA-RISC ABI.  As far as I know it looks like
207  *  this:
208 
209    -----------------------------------  (user startup code creates this frame)
210    |         32 bytes of magic       |
211    |---------------------------------|
212    | 32 bytes argument/sp save area  |
213    |---------------------------------| (bprm->p)
214    |	    ELF auxiliary info	     |
215    |         (up to 28 words)        |
216    |---------------------------------|
217    |		   NULL		     |
218    |---------------------------------|
219    |	   Environment pointers	     |
220    |---------------------------------|
221    |		   NULL		     |
222    |---------------------------------|
223    |        Argument pointers        |
224    |---------------------------------| <- argv
225    |          argc (1 word)          |
226    |---------------------------------| <- bprm->exec (HACK!)
227    |         N bytes of slack        |
228    |---------------------------------|
229    |	filename passed to execve    |
230    |---------------------------------| (mm->env_end)
231    |           env strings           |
232    |---------------------------------| (mm->env_start, mm->arg_end)
233    |           arg strings           |
234    |---------------------------------|
235    | additional faked arg strings if |
236    | we're invoked via binfmt_script |
237    |---------------------------------| (mm->arg_start)
238    stack base is at TASK_SIZE - rlim_max.
239 
240 on downward growing arches, it looks like this:
241    stack base at TASK_SIZE
242    | filename passed to execve
243    | env strings
244    | arg strings
245    | faked arg strings
246    | slack
247    | ELF
248    | envps
249    | argvs
250    | argc
251 
252  *  The pleasant part of this is that if we need to skip arguments we
253  *  can just decrement argc and move argv, because the stack pointer
254  *  is utterly unrelated to the location of the environment and
255  *  argument vectors.
256  *
257  * Note that the S/390 people took the easy way out and hacked their
258  * GCC to make the stack grow downwards.
259  *
260  * Final Note: For entry from syscall, the W (wide) bit of the PSW
261  * is stuffed into the lowest bit of the user sp (%r30), so we fill
262  * it in here from the current->personality
263  */
264 
265 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
266 #define USER_WIDE_MODE	(!test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
267 #else
268 #define USER_WIDE_MODE	0
269 #endif
270 
271 #define start_thread(regs, new_pc, new_sp) do {		\
272 	elf_addr_t *sp = (elf_addr_t *)new_sp;		\
273 	__u32 spaceid = (__u32)current->mm->context;	\
274 	elf_addr_t pc = (elf_addr_t)new_pc | 3;		\
275 	elf_caddr_t *argv = (elf_caddr_t *)bprm->exec + 1;	\
276 							\
277 	regs->iasq[0] = spaceid;			\
278 	regs->iasq[1] = spaceid;			\
279 	regs->iaoq[0] = pc;				\
280 	regs->iaoq[1] = pc + 4;                         \
281 	regs->sr[2] = LINUX_GATEWAY_SPACE;              \
282 	regs->sr[3] = 0xffff;				\
283 	regs->sr[4] = spaceid;				\
284 	regs->sr[5] = spaceid;				\
285 	regs->sr[6] = spaceid;				\
286 	regs->sr[7] = spaceid;				\
287 	regs->gr[ 0] = USER_PSW | (USER_WIDE_MODE ? PSW_W : 0); \
288 	regs->fr[ 0] = 0LL;                            	\
289 	regs->fr[ 1] = 0LL;                            	\
290 	regs->fr[ 2] = 0LL;                            	\
291 	regs->fr[ 3] = 0LL;                            	\
292 	regs->gr[30] = (((unsigned long)sp + 63) &~ 63) | (USER_WIDE_MODE ? 1 : 0); \
293 	regs->gr[31] = pc;				\
294 							\
295 	get_user(regs->gr[25], (argv - 1));		\
296 	regs->gr[24] = (long) argv;			\
297 	regs->gr[23] = 0;				\
298 } while(0)
299 
300 struct task_struct;
301 struct mm_struct;
302 
303 /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
304 extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
305 
306 extern unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
307 
308 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk)	((tsk)->thread.regs.iaoq[0])
309 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk)	((tsk)->thread.regs.gr[30])
310 
311 #define cpu_relax()	barrier()
312 #define cpu_relax_lowlatency() cpu_relax()
313 
314 /* Used as a macro to identify the combined VIPT/PIPT cached
315  * CPUs which require a guarantee of coherency (no inequivalent
316  * aliases with different data, whether clean or not) to operate */
317 static inline int parisc_requires_coherency(void)
318 {
319 #ifdef CONFIG_PA8X00
320 	return (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type == mako) ||
321 		(boot_cpu_data.cpu_type == mako2);
322 #else
323 	return 0;
324 #endif
325 }
326 
327 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
328 
329 #endif /* __ASM_PARISC_PROCESSOR_H */
330