1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * OpenRISC traps.c 4 * 5 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of 6 * others. All original copyrights apply as per the original source 7 * declaration. 8 * 9 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture: 10 * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com> 11 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> 12 * 13 * Here we handle the break vectors not used by the system call 14 * mechanism, as well as some general stack/register dumping 15 * things. 16 */ 17 18 #include <linux/init.h> 19 #include <linux/sched.h> 20 #include <linux/sched/debug.h> 21 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> 22 #include <linux/kernel.h> 23 #include <linux/extable.h> 24 #include <linux/kmod.h> 25 #include <linux/string.h> 26 #include <linux/errno.h> 27 #include <linux/ptrace.h> 28 #include <linux/timer.h> 29 #include <linux/mm.h> 30 #include <linux/kallsyms.h> 31 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 32 33 #include <asm/io.h> 34 #include <asm/unwinder.h> 35 #include <asm/sections.h> 36 37 int kstack_depth_to_print = 0x180; 38 int lwa_flag; 39 unsigned long __user *lwa_addr; 40 41 void print_trace(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable) 42 { 43 const char *loglvl = data; 44 45 printk("%s[<%p>] %s%pS\n", loglvl, (void *) addr, reliable ? "" : "? ", 46 (void *) addr); 47 } 48 49 /* displays a short stack trace */ 50 void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp, const char *loglvl) 51 { 52 if (esp == NULL) 53 esp = (unsigned long *)&esp; 54 55 printk("%sCall trace:\n", loglvl); 56 unwind_stack((void *)loglvl, esp, print_trace); 57 } 58 59 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs) 60 { 61 int i; 62 int in_kernel = 1; 63 unsigned long esp; 64 65 esp = (unsigned long)(regs->sp); 66 if (user_mode(regs)) 67 in_kernel = 0; 68 69 printk("CPU #: %d\n" 70 " PC: %08lx SR: %08lx SP: %08lx\n", 71 smp_processor_id(), regs->pc, regs->sr, regs->sp); 72 printk("GPR00: %08lx GPR01: %08lx GPR02: %08lx GPR03: %08lx\n", 73 0L, regs->gpr[1], regs->gpr[2], regs->gpr[3]); 74 printk("GPR04: %08lx GPR05: %08lx GPR06: %08lx GPR07: %08lx\n", 75 regs->gpr[4], regs->gpr[5], regs->gpr[6], regs->gpr[7]); 76 printk("GPR08: %08lx GPR09: %08lx GPR10: %08lx GPR11: %08lx\n", 77 regs->gpr[8], regs->gpr[9], regs->gpr[10], regs->gpr[11]); 78 printk("GPR12: %08lx GPR13: %08lx GPR14: %08lx GPR15: %08lx\n", 79 regs->gpr[12], regs->gpr[13], regs->gpr[14], regs->gpr[15]); 80 printk("GPR16: %08lx GPR17: %08lx GPR18: %08lx GPR19: %08lx\n", 81 regs->gpr[16], regs->gpr[17], regs->gpr[18], regs->gpr[19]); 82 printk("GPR20: %08lx GPR21: %08lx GPR22: %08lx GPR23: %08lx\n", 83 regs->gpr[20], regs->gpr[21], regs->gpr[22], regs->gpr[23]); 84 printk("GPR24: %08lx GPR25: %08lx GPR26: %08lx GPR27: %08lx\n", 85 regs->gpr[24], regs->gpr[25], regs->gpr[26], regs->gpr[27]); 86 printk("GPR28: %08lx GPR29: %08lx GPR30: %08lx GPR31: %08lx\n", 87 regs->gpr[28], regs->gpr[29], regs->gpr[30], regs->gpr[31]); 88 printk(" RES: %08lx oGPR11: %08lx\n", 89 regs->gpr[11], regs->orig_gpr11); 90 91 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, stackpage=%08lx)\n", 92 current->comm, current->pid, (unsigned long)current); 93 /* 94 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the 95 * time of the fault.. 96 */ 97 if (in_kernel) { 98 99 printk("\nStack: "); 100 show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long *)esp, KERN_EMERG); 101 102 printk("\nCode: "); 103 if (regs->pc < PAGE_OFFSET) 104 goto bad; 105 106 for (i = -24; i < 24; i++) { 107 unsigned char c; 108 if (__get_user(c, &((unsigned char *)regs->pc)[i])) { 109 bad: 110 printk(" Bad PC value."); 111 break; 112 } 113 114 if (i == 0) 115 printk("(%02x) ", c); 116 else 117 printk("%02x ", c); 118 } 119 } 120 printk("\n"); 121 } 122 123 void nommu_dump_state(struct pt_regs *regs, 124 unsigned long ea, unsigned long vector) 125 { 126 int i; 127 unsigned long addr, stack = regs->sp; 128 129 printk("\n\r[nommu_dump_state] :: ea %lx, vector %lx\n\r", ea, vector); 130 131 printk("CPU #: %d\n" 132 " PC: %08lx SR: %08lx SP: %08lx\n", 133 0, regs->pc, regs->sr, regs->sp); 134 printk("GPR00: %08lx GPR01: %08lx GPR02: %08lx GPR03: %08lx\n", 135 0L, regs->gpr[1], regs->gpr[2], regs->gpr[3]); 136 printk("GPR04: %08lx GPR05: %08lx GPR06: %08lx GPR07: %08lx\n", 137 regs->gpr[4], regs->gpr[5], regs->gpr[6], regs->gpr[7]); 138 printk("GPR08: %08lx GPR09: %08lx GPR10: %08lx GPR11: %08lx\n", 139 regs->gpr[8], regs->gpr[9], regs->gpr[10], regs->gpr[11]); 140 printk("GPR12: %08lx GPR13: %08lx GPR14: %08lx GPR15: %08lx\n", 141 regs->gpr[12], regs->gpr[13], regs->gpr[14], regs->gpr[15]); 142 printk("GPR16: %08lx GPR17: %08lx GPR18: %08lx GPR19: %08lx\n", 143 regs->gpr[16], regs->gpr[17], regs->gpr[18], regs->gpr[19]); 144 printk("GPR20: %08lx GPR21: %08lx GPR22: %08lx GPR23: %08lx\n", 145 regs->gpr[20], regs->gpr[21], regs->gpr[22], regs->gpr[23]); 146 printk("GPR24: %08lx GPR25: %08lx GPR26: %08lx GPR27: %08lx\n", 147 regs->gpr[24], regs->gpr[25], regs->gpr[26], regs->gpr[27]); 148 printk("GPR28: %08lx GPR29: %08lx GPR30: %08lx GPR31: %08lx\n", 149 regs->gpr[28], regs->gpr[29], regs->gpr[30], regs->gpr[31]); 150 printk(" RES: %08lx oGPR11: %08lx\n", 151 regs->gpr[11], regs->orig_gpr11); 152 153 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, stackpage=%08lx)\n", 154 ((struct task_struct *)(__pa(current)))->comm, 155 ((struct task_struct *)(__pa(current)))->pid, 156 (unsigned long)current); 157 158 printk("\nStack: "); 159 printk("Stack dump [0x%08lx]:\n", (unsigned long)stack); 160 for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) { 161 if (((long)stack & (THREAD_SIZE - 1)) == 0) 162 break; 163 stack++; 164 165 printk("%lx :: sp + %02d: 0x%08lx\n", stack, i * 4, 166 *((unsigned long *)(__pa(stack)))); 167 } 168 printk("\n"); 169 170 printk("Call Trace: "); 171 i = 1; 172 while (((long)stack & (THREAD_SIZE - 1)) != 0) { 173 addr = *((unsigned long *)__pa(stack)); 174 stack++; 175 176 if (kernel_text_address(addr)) { 177 if (i && ((i % 6) == 0)) 178 printk("\n "); 179 printk(" [<%08lx>]", addr); 180 i++; 181 } 182 } 183 printk("\n"); 184 185 printk("\nCode: "); 186 187 for (i = -24; i < 24; i++) { 188 unsigned char c; 189 c = ((unsigned char *)(__pa(regs->pc)))[i]; 190 191 if (i == 0) 192 printk("(%02x) ", c); 193 else 194 printk("%02x ", c); 195 } 196 printk("\n"); 197 } 198 199 /* This is normally the 'Oops' routine */ 200 void __noreturn die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err) 201 { 202 203 console_verbose(); 204 printk("\n%s#: %04lx\n", str, err & 0xffff); 205 show_registers(regs); 206 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_UPON_UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION 207 printk("\n\nUNHANDLED_EXCEPTION: entering infinite loop\n"); 208 209 /* shut down interrupts */ 210 local_irq_disable(); 211 212 __asm__ __volatile__("l.nop 1"); 213 do {} while (1); 214 #endif 215 do_exit(SIGSEGV); 216 } 217 218 /* This is normally the 'Oops' routine */ 219 void die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err) 220 { 221 if (user_mode(regs)) 222 return; 223 224 die(str, regs, err); 225 } 226 227 void unhandled_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int ea, int vector) 228 { 229 printk("Unable to handle exception at EA =0x%x, vector 0x%x", 230 ea, vector); 231 die("Oops", regs, 9); 232 } 233 234 asmlinkage void do_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address) 235 { 236 force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, (void __user *)regs->pc); 237 } 238 239 asmlinkage void do_unaligned_access(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address) 240 { 241 if (user_mode(regs)) { 242 /* Send a SIGBUS */ 243 force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, (void __user *)address); 244 } else { 245 printk("KERNEL: Unaligned Access 0x%.8lx\n", address); 246 show_registers(regs); 247 die("Die:", regs, address); 248 } 249 250 } 251 252 asmlinkage void do_bus_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address) 253 { 254 if (user_mode(regs)) { 255 /* Send a SIGBUS */ 256 force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, (void __user *)address); 257 } else { /* Kernel mode */ 258 printk("KERNEL: Bus error (SIGBUS) 0x%.8lx\n", address); 259 show_registers(regs); 260 die("Die:", regs, address); 261 } 262 } 263 264 static inline int in_delay_slot(struct pt_regs *regs) 265 { 266 #ifdef CONFIG_OPENRISC_NO_SPR_SR_DSX 267 /* No delay slot flag, do the old way */ 268 unsigned int op, insn; 269 270 insn = *((unsigned int *)regs->pc); 271 op = insn >> 26; 272 switch (op) { 273 case 0x00: /* l.j */ 274 case 0x01: /* l.jal */ 275 case 0x03: /* l.bnf */ 276 case 0x04: /* l.bf */ 277 case 0x11: /* l.jr */ 278 case 0x12: /* l.jalr */ 279 return 1; 280 default: 281 return 0; 282 } 283 #else 284 return mfspr(SPR_SR) & SPR_SR_DSX; 285 #endif 286 } 287 288 static inline void adjust_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address) 289 { 290 int displacement; 291 unsigned int rb, op, jmp; 292 293 if (unlikely(in_delay_slot(regs))) { 294 /* In delay slot, instruction at pc is a branch, simulate it */ 295 jmp = *((unsigned int *)regs->pc); 296 297 displacement = sign_extend32(((jmp) & 0x3ffffff) << 2, 27); 298 rb = (jmp & 0x0000ffff) >> 11; 299 op = jmp >> 26; 300 301 switch (op) { 302 case 0x00: /* l.j */ 303 regs->pc += displacement; 304 return; 305 case 0x01: /* l.jal */ 306 regs->pc += displacement; 307 regs->gpr[9] = regs->pc + 8; 308 return; 309 case 0x03: /* l.bnf */ 310 if (regs->sr & SPR_SR_F) 311 regs->pc += 8; 312 else 313 regs->pc += displacement; 314 return; 315 case 0x04: /* l.bf */ 316 if (regs->sr & SPR_SR_F) 317 regs->pc += displacement; 318 else 319 regs->pc += 8; 320 return; 321 case 0x11: /* l.jr */ 322 regs->pc = regs->gpr[rb]; 323 return; 324 case 0x12: /* l.jalr */ 325 regs->pc = regs->gpr[rb]; 326 regs->gpr[9] = regs->pc + 8; 327 return; 328 default: 329 break; 330 } 331 } else { 332 regs->pc += 4; 333 } 334 } 335 336 static inline void simulate_lwa(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, 337 unsigned int insn) 338 { 339 unsigned int ra, rd; 340 unsigned long value; 341 unsigned long orig_pc; 342 long imm; 343 344 const struct exception_table_entry *entry; 345 346 orig_pc = regs->pc; 347 adjust_pc(regs, address); 348 349 ra = (insn >> 16) & 0x1f; 350 rd = (insn >> 21) & 0x1f; 351 imm = (short)insn; 352 lwa_addr = (unsigned long __user *)(regs->gpr[ra] + imm); 353 354 if ((unsigned long)lwa_addr & 0x3) { 355 do_unaligned_access(regs, address); 356 return; 357 } 358 359 if (get_user(value, lwa_addr)) { 360 if (user_mode(regs)) { 361 force_sig(SIGSEGV); 362 return; 363 } 364 365 if ((entry = search_exception_tables(orig_pc))) { 366 regs->pc = entry->fixup; 367 return; 368 } 369 370 /* kernel access in kernel space, load it directly */ 371 value = *((unsigned long *)lwa_addr); 372 } 373 374 lwa_flag = 1; 375 regs->gpr[rd] = value; 376 } 377 378 static inline void simulate_swa(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, 379 unsigned int insn) 380 { 381 unsigned long __user *vaddr; 382 unsigned long orig_pc; 383 unsigned int ra, rb; 384 long imm; 385 386 const struct exception_table_entry *entry; 387 388 orig_pc = regs->pc; 389 adjust_pc(regs, address); 390 391 ra = (insn >> 16) & 0x1f; 392 rb = (insn >> 11) & 0x1f; 393 imm = (short)(((insn & 0x2200000) >> 10) | (insn & 0x7ff)); 394 vaddr = (unsigned long __user *)(regs->gpr[ra] + imm); 395 396 if (!lwa_flag || vaddr != lwa_addr) { 397 regs->sr &= ~SPR_SR_F; 398 return; 399 } 400 401 if ((unsigned long)vaddr & 0x3) { 402 do_unaligned_access(regs, address); 403 return; 404 } 405 406 if (put_user(regs->gpr[rb], vaddr)) { 407 if (user_mode(regs)) { 408 force_sig(SIGSEGV); 409 return; 410 } 411 412 if ((entry = search_exception_tables(orig_pc))) { 413 regs->pc = entry->fixup; 414 return; 415 } 416 417 /* kernel access in kernel space, store it directly */ 418 *((unsigned long *)vaddr) = regs->gpr[rb]; 419 } 420 421 lwa_flag = 0; 422 regs->sr |= SPR_SR_F; 423 } 424 425 #define INSN_LWA 0x1b 426 #define INSN_SWA 0x33 427 428 asmlinkage void do_illegal_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs, 429 unsigned long address) 430 { 431 unsigned int op; 432 unsigned int insn = *((unsigned int *)address); 433 434 op = insn >> 26; 435 436 switch (op) { 437 case INSN_LWA: 438 simulate_lwa(regs, address, insn); 439 return; 440 441 case INSN_SWA: 442 simulate_swa(regs, address, insn); 443 return; 444 445 default: 446 break; 447 } 448 449 if (user_mode(regs)) { 450 /* Send a SIGILL */ 451 force_sig_fault(SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, (void __user *)address); 452 } else { /* Kernel mode */ 453 printk("KERNEL: Illegal instruction (SIGILL) 0x%.8lx\n", 454 address); 455 show_registers(regs); 456 die("Die:", regs, address); 457 } 458 } 459