xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/openrisc/kernel/traps.c (revision 174cd4b1)
1 /*
2  * OpenRISC traps.c
3  *
4  * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
5  * others.  All original copyrights apply as per the original source
6  * declaration.
7  *
8  * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
9  * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
10  * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
11  *
12  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  *  Here we handle the break vectors not used by the system call
18  *  mechanism, as well as some general stack/register dumping
19  *  things.
20  *
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/extable.h>
27 #include <linux/kmod.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
31 #include <linux/timer.h>
32 #include <linux/mm.h>
33 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
34 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
35 
36 #include <asm/segment.h>
37 #include <asm/io.h>
38 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
39 
40 extern char _etext, _stext;
41 
42 int kstack_depth_to_print = 0x180;
43 int lwa_flag;
44 unsigned long __user *lwa_addr;
45 
46 static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo, void *p)
47 {
48 	return p > (void *)tinfo && p < (void *)tinfo + THREAD_SIZE - 3;
49 }
50 
51 void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
52 {
53 	struct thread_info *context;
54 	unsigned long addr;
55 
56 	context = (struct thread_info *)
57 	    ((unsigned long)stack & (~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)));
58 
59 	while (valid_stack_ptr(context, stack)) {
60 		addr = *stack++;
61 		if (__kernel_text_address(addr)) {
62 			printk(" [<%08lx>]", addr);
63 			print_symbol(" %s", addr);
64 			printk("\n");
65 		}
66 	}
67 	printk(" =======================\n");
68 }
69 
70 /* displays a short stack trace */
71 void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp)
72 {
73 	unsigned long addr, *stack;
74 	int i;
75 
76 	if (esp == NULL)
77 		esp = (unsigned long *)&esp;
78 
79 	stack = esp;
80 
81 	printk("Stack dump [0x%08lx]:\n", (unsigned long)esp);
82 	for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
83 		if (kstack_end(stack))
84 			break;
85 		if (__get_user(addr, stack)) {
86 			/* This message matches "failing address" marked
87 			   s390 in ksymoops, so lines containing it will
88 			   not be filtered out by ksymoops.  */
89 			printk("Failing address 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)stack);
90 			break;
91 		}
92 		stack++;
93 
94 		printk("sp + %02d: 0x%08lx\n", i * 4, addr);
95 	}
96 	printk("\n");
97 
98 	show_trace(task, esp);
99 
100 	return;
101 }
102 
103 void show_trace_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
104 {
105 	/*
106 	 * TODO: SysRq-T trace dump...
107 	 */
108 }
109 
110 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
111 {
112 	int i;
113 	int in_kernel = 1;
114 	unsigned long esp;
115 
116 	esp = (unsigned long)(&regs->sp);
117 	if (user_mode(regs))
118 		in_kernel = 0;
119 
120 	printk("CPU #: %d\n"
121 	       "   PC: %08lx    SR: %08lx    SP: %08lx\n",
122 	       smp_processor_id(), regs->pc, regs->sr, regs->sp);
123 	printk("GPR00: %08lx GPR01: %08lx GPR02: %08lx GPR03: %08lx\n",
124 	       0L, regs->gpr[1], regs->gpr[2], regs->gpr[3]);
125 	printk("GPR04: %08lx GPR05: %08lx GPR06: %08lx GPR07: %08lx\n",
126 	       regs->gpr[4], regs->gpr[5], regs->gpr[6], regs->gpr[7]);
127 	printk("GPR08: %08lx GPR09: %08lx GPR10: %08lx GPR11: %08lx\n",
128 	       regs->gpr[8], regs->gpr[9], regs->gpr[10], regs->gpr[11]);
129 	printk("GPR12: %08lx GPR13: %08lx GPR14: %08lx GPR15: %08lx\n",
130 	       regs->gpr[12], regs->gpr[13], regs->gpr[14], regs->gpr[15]);
131 	printk("GPR16: %08lx GPR17: %08lx GPR18: %08lx GPR19: %08lx\n",
132 	       regs->gpr[16], regs->gpr[17], regs->gpr[18], regs->gpr[19]);
133 	printk("GPR20: %08lx GPR21: %08lx GPR22: %08lx GPR23: %08lx\n",
134 	       regs->gpr[20], regs->gpr[21], regs->gpr[22], regs->gpr[23]);
135 	printk("GPR24: %08lx GPR25: %08lx GPR26: %08lx GPR27: %08lx\n",
136 	       regs->gpr[24], regs->gpr[25], regs->gpr[26], regs->gpr[27]);
137 	printk("GPR28: %08lx GPR29: %08lx GPR30: %08lx GPR31: %08lx\n",
138 	       regs->gpr[28], regs->gpr[29], regs->gpr[30], regs->gpr[31]);
139 	printk("  RES: %08lx oGPR11: %08lx\n",
140 	       regs->gpr[11], regs->orig_gpr11);
141 
142 	printk("Process %s (pid: %d, stackpage=%08lx)\n",
143 	       current->comm, current->pid, (unsigned long)current);
144 	/*
145 	 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
146 	 * time of the fault..
147 	 */
148 	if (in_kernel) {
149 
150 		printk("\nStack: ");
151 		show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long *)esp);
152 
153 		printk("\nCode: ");
154 		if (regs->pc < PAGE_OFFSET)
155 			goto bad;
156 
157 		for (i = -24; i < 24; i++) {
158 			unsigned char c;
159 			if (__get_user(c, &((unsigned char *)regs->pc)[i])) {
160 bad:
161 				printk(" Bad PC value.");
162 				break;
163 			}
164 
165 			if (i == 0)
166 				printk("(%02x) ", c);
167 			else
168 				printk("%02x ", c);
169 		}
170 	}
171 	printk("\n");
172 }
173 
174 void nommu_dump_state(struct pt_regs *regs,
175 		      unsigned long ea, unsigned long vector)
176 {
177 	int i;
178 	unsigned long addr, stack = regs->sp;
179 
180 	printk("\n\r[nommu_dump_state] :: ea %lx, vector %lx\n\r", ea, vector);
181 
182 	printk("CPU #: %d\n"
183 	       "   PC: %08lx    SR: %08lx    SP: %08lx\n",
184 	       0, regs->pc, regs->sr, regs->sp);
185 	printk("GPR00: %08lx GPR01: %08lx GPR02: %08lx GPR03: %08lx\n",
186 	       0L, regs->gpr[1], regs->gpr[2], regs->gpr[3]);
187 	printk("GPR04: %08lx GPR05: %08lx GPR06: %08lx GPR07: %08lx\n",
188 	       regs->gpr[4], regs->gpr[5], regs->gpr[6], regs->gpr[7]);
189 	printk("GPR08: %08lx GPR09: %08lx GPR10: %08lx GPR11: %08lx\n",
190 	       regs->gpr[8], regs->gpr[9], regs->gpr[10], regs->gpr[11]);
191 	printk("GPR12: %08lx GPR13: %08lx GPR14: %08lx GPR15: %08lx\n",
192 	       regs->gpr[12], regs->gpr[13], regs->gpr[14], regs->gpr[15]);
193 	printk("GPR16: %08lx GPR17: %08lx GPR18: %08lx GPR19: %08lx\n",
194 	       regs->gpr[16], regs->gpr[17], regs->gpr[18], regs->gpr[19]);
195 	printk("GPR20: %08lx GPR21: %08lx GPR22: %08lx GPR23: %08lx\n",
196 	       regs->gpr[20], regs->gpr[21], regs->gpr[22], regs->gpr[23]);
197 	printk("GPR24: %08lx GPR25: %08lx GPR26: %08lx GPR27: %08lx\n",
198 	       regs->gpr[24], regs->gpr[25], regs->gpr[26], regs->gpr[27]);
199 	printk("GPR28: %08lx GPR29: %08lx GPR30: %08lx GPR31: %08lx\n",
200 	       regs->gpr[28], regs->gpr[29], regs->gpr[30], regs->gpr[31]);
201 	printk("  RES: %08lx oGPR11: %08lx\n",
202 	       regs->gpr[11], regs->orig_gpr11);
203 
204 	printk("Process %s (pid: %d, stackpage=%08lx)\n",
205 	       ((struct task_struct *)(__pa(current)))->comm,
206 	       ((struct task_struct *)(__pa(current)))->pid,
207 	       (unsigned long)current);
208 
209 	printk("\nStack: ");
210 	printk("Stack dump [0x%08lx]:\n", (unsigned long)stack);
211 	for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
212 		if (((long)stack & (THREAD_SIZE - 1)) == 0)
213 			break;
214 		stack++;
215 
216 		printk("%lx :: sp + %02d: 0x%08lx\n", stack, i * 4,
217 		       *((unsigned long *)(__pa(stack))));
218 	}
219 	printk("\n");
220 
221 	printk("Call Trace:   ");
222 	i = 1;
223 	while (((long)stack & (THREAD_SIZE - 1)) != 0) {
224 		addr = *((unsigned long *)__pa(stack));
225 		stack++;
226 
227 		if (kernel_text_address(addr)) {
228 			if (i && ((i % 6) == 0))
229 				printk("\n ");
230 			printk(" [<%08lx>]", addr);
231 			i++;
232 		}
233 	}
234 	printk("\n");
235 
236 	printk("\nCode: ");
237 
238 	for (i = -24; i < 24; i++) {
239 		unsigned char c;
240 		c = ((unsigned char *)(__pa(regs->pc)))[i];
241 
242 		if (i == 0)
243 			printk("(%02x) ", c);
244 		else
245 			printk("%02x ", c);
246 	}
247 	printk("\n");
248 }
249 
250 /* This is normally the 'Oops' routine */
251 void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
252 {
253 
254 	console_verbose();
255 	printk("\n%s#: %04lx\n", str, err & 0xffff);
256 	show_registers(regs);
257 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_UPON_UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION
258 	printk("\n\nUNHANDLED_EXCEPTION: entering infinite loop\n");
259 
260 	/* shut down interrupts */
261 	local_irq_disable();
262 
263 	__asm__ __volatile__("l.nop   1");
264 	do {} while (1);
265 #endif
266 	do_exit(SIGSEGV);
267 }
268 
269 /* This is normally the 'Oops' routine */
270 void die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
271 {
272 	if (user_mode(regs))
273 		return;
274 
275 	die(str, regs, err);
276 }
277 
278 void unhandled_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int ea, int vector)
279 {
280 	printk("Unable to handle exception at EA =0x%x, vector 0x%x",
281 	       ea, vector);
282 	die("Oops", regs, 9);
283 }
284 
285 void __init trap_init(void)
286 {
287 	/* Nothing needs to be done */
288 }
289 
290 asmlinkage void do_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address)
291 {
292 	siginfo_t info;
293 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
294 	info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
295 	info.si_code = TRAP_TRACE;
296 	info.si_addr = (void *)address;
297 	force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current);
298 
299 	regs->pc += 4;
300 }
301 
302 asmlinkage void do_unaligned_access(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address)
303 {
304 	siginfo_t info;
305 
306 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
307 		/* Send a SIGSEGV */
308 		info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
309 		info.si_errno = 0;
310 		/* info.si_code has been set above */
311 		info.si_addr = (void *)address;
312 		force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current);
313 	} else {
314 		printk("KERNEL: Unaligned Access 0x%.8lx\n", address);
315 		show_registers(regs);
316 		die("Die:", regs, address);
317 	}
318 
319 }
320 
321 asmlinkage void do_bus_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address)
322 {
323 	siginfo_t info;
324 
325 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
326 		/* Send a SIGBUS */
327 		info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
328 		info.si_errno = 0;
329 		info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
330 		info.si_addr = (void *)address;
331 		force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
332 	} else {		/* Kernel mode */
333 		printk("KERNEL: Bus error (SIGBUS) 0x%.8lx\n", address);
334 		show_registers(regs);
335 		die("Die:", regs, address);
336 	}
337 }
338 
339 static inline int in_delay_slot(struct pt_regs *regs)
340 {
341 #ifdef CONFIG_OPENRISC_NO_SPR_SR_DSX
342 	/* No delay slot flag, do the old way */
343 	unsigned int op, insn;
344 
345 	insn = *((unsigned int *)regs->pc);
346 	op = insn >> 26;
347 	switch (op) {
348 	case 0x00: /* l.j */
349 	case 0x01: /* l.jal */
350 	case 0x03: /* l.bnf */
351 	case 0x04: /* l.bf */
352 	case 0x11: /* l.jr */
353 	case 0x12: /* l.jalr */
354 		return 1;
355 	default:
356 		return 0;
357 	}
358 #else
359 	return regs->sr & SPR_SR_DSX;
360 #endif
361 }
362 
363 static inline void adjust_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address)
364 {
365 	int displacement;
366 	unsigned int rb, op, jmp;
367 
368 	if (unlikely(in_delay_slot(regs))) {
369 		/* In delay slot, instruction at pc is a branch, simulate it */
370 		jmp = *((unsigned int *)regs->pc);
371 
372 		displacement = sign_extend32(((jmp) & 0x3ffffff) << 2, 27);
373 		rb = (jmp & 0x0000ffff) >> 11;
374 		op = jmp >> 26;
375 
376 		switch (op) {
377 		case 0x00: /* l.j */
378 			regs->pc += displacement;
379 			return;
380 		case 0x01: /* l.jal */
381 			regs->pc += displacement;
382 			regs->gpr[9] = regs->pc + 8;
383 			return;
384 		case 0x03: /* l.bnf */
385 			if (regs->sr & SPR_SR_F)
386 				regs->pc += 8;
387 			else
388 				regs->pc += displacement;
389 			return;
390 		case 0x04: /* l.bf */
391 			if (regs->sr & SPR_SR_F)
392 				regs->pc += displacement;
393 			else
394 				regs->pc += 8;
395 			return;
396 		case 0x11: /* l.jr */
397 			regs->pc = regs->gpr[rb];
398 			return;
399 		case 0x12: /* l.jalr */
400 			regs->pc = regs->gpr[rb];
401 			regs->gpr[9] = regs->pc + 8;
402 			return;
403 		default:
404 			break;
405 		}
406 	} else {
407 		regs->pc += 4;
408 	}
409 }
410 
411 static inline void simulate_lwa(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
412 				unsigned int insn)
413 {
414 	unsigned int ra, rd;
415 	unsigned long value;
416 	unsigned long orig_pc;
417 	long imm;
418 
419 	const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
420 
421 	orig_pc = regs->pc;
422 	adjust_pc(regs, address);
423 
424 	ra = (insn >> 16) & 0x1f;
425 	rd = (insn >> 21) & 0x1f;
426 	imm = (short)insn;
427 	lwa_addr = (unsigned long __user *)(regs->gpr[ra] + imm);
428 
429 	if ((unsigned long)lwa_addr & 0x3) {
430 		do_unaligned_access(regs, address);
431 		return;
432 	}
433 
434 	if (get_user(value, lwa_addr)) {
435 		if (user_mode(regs)) {
436 			force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
437 			return;
438 		}
439 
440 		if ((entry = search_exception_tables(orig_pc))) {
441 			regs->pc = entry->fixup;
442 			return;
443 		}
444 
445 		/* kernel access in kernel space, load it directly */
446 		value = *((unsigned long *)lwa_addr);
447 	}
448 
449 	lwa_flag = 1;
450 	regs->gpr[rd] = value;
451 }
452 
453 static inline void simulate_swa(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
454 				unsigned int insn)
455 {
456 	unsigned long __user *vaddr;
457 	unsigned long orig_pc;
458 	unsigned int ra, rb;
459 	long imm;
460 
461 	const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
462 
463 	orig_pc = regs->pc;
464 	adjust_pc(regs, address);
465 
466 	ra = (insn >> 16) & 0x1f;
467 	rb = (insn >> 11) & 0x1f;
468 	imm = (short)(((insn & 0x2200000) >> 10) | (insn & 0x7ff));
469 	vaddr = (unsigned long __user *)(regs->gpr[ra] + imm);
470 
471 	if (!lwa_flag || vaddr != lwa_addr) {
472 		regs->sr &= ~SPR_SR_F;
473 		return;
474 	}
475 
476 	if ((unsigned long)vaddr & 0x3) {
477 		do_unaligned_access(regs, address);
478 		return;
479 	}
480 
481 	if (put_user(regs->gpr[rb], vaddr)) {
482 		if (user_mode(regs)) {
483 			force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
484 			return;
485 		}
486 
487 		if ((entry = search_exception_tables(orig_pc))) {
488 			regs->pc = entry->fixup;
489 			return;
490 		}
491 
492 		/* kernel access in kernel space, store it directly */
493 		*((unsigned long *)vaddr) = regs->gpr[rb];
494 	}
495 
496 	lwa_flag = 0;
497 	regs->sr |= SPR_SR_F;
498 }
499 
500 #define INSN_LWA	0x1b
501 #define INSN_SWA	0x33
502 
503 asmlinkage void do_illegal_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs,
504 				       unsigned long address)
505 {
506 	siginfo_t info;
507 	unsigned int op;
508 	unsigned int insn = *((unsigned int *)address);
509 
510 	op = insn >> 26;
511 
512 	switch (op) {
513 	case INSN_LWA:
514 		simulate_lwa(regs, address, insn);
515 		return;
516 
517 	case INSN_SWA:
518 		simulate_swa(regs, address, insn);
519 		return;
520 
521 	default:
522 		break;
523 	}
524 
525 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
526 		/* Send a SIGILL */
527 		info.si_signo = SIGILL;
528 		info.si_errno = 0;
529 		info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
530 		info.si_addr = (void *)address;
531 		force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
532 	} else {		/* Kernel mode */
533 		printk("KERNEL: Illegal instruction (SIGILL) 0x%.8lx\n",
534 		       address);
535 		show_registers(regs);
536 		die("Die:", regs, address);
537 	}
538 }
539