1/* 2 * OpenRISC entry.S 3 * 4 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of 5 * others. All original copyrights apply as per the original source 6 * declaration. 7 * 8 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture: 9 * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com> 10 * Copyright (C) 2005 Gyorgy Jeney <nog@bsemi.com> 11 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> 12 * 13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 17 */ 18 19#include <linux/linkage.h> 20 21#include <asm/processor.h> 22#include <asm/unistd.h> 23#include <asm/thread_info.h> 24#include <asm/errno.h> 25#include <asm/spr_defs.h> 26#include <asm/page.h> 27#include <asm/mmu.h> 28#include <asm/pgtable.h> 29#include <asm/asm-offsets.h> 30 31#define DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(t1,t2) \ 32 l.mfspr t2,r0,SPR_SR ;\ 33 l.movhi t1,hi(~(SPR_SR_IEE|SPR_SR_TEE)) ;\ 34 l.ori t1,t1,lo(~(SPR_SR_IEE|SPR_SR_TEE)) ;\ 35 l.and t2,t2,t1 ;\ 36 l.mtspr r0,t2,SPR_SR 37 38#define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(t1) \ 39 l.mfspr t1,r0,SPR_SR ;\ 40 l.ori t1,t1,lo(SPR_SR_IEE|SPR_SR_TEE) ;\ 41 l.mtspr r0,t1,SPR_SR 42 43/* =========================================================[ macros ]=== */ 44 45#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS 46/* 47 * Trace irq on/off creating a stack frame. 48 */ 49#define TRACE_IRQS_OP(trace_op) \ 50 l.sw -8(r1),r2 /* store frame pointer */ ;\ 51 l.sw -4(r1),r9 /* store return address */ ;\ 52 l.addi r2,r1,0 /* move sp to fp */ ;\ 53 l.jal trace_op ;\ 54 l.addi r1,r1,-8 ;\ 55 l.ori r1,r2,0 /* restore sp */ ;\ 56 l.lwz r9,-4(r1) /* restore return address */ ;\ 57 l.lwz r2,-8(r1) /* restore fp */ ;\ 58/* 59 * Trace irq on/off and save registers we need that would otherwise be 60 * clobbered. 61 */ 62#define TRACE_IRQS_SAVE(t1,trace_op) \ 63 l.sw -12(r1),t1 /* save extra reg */ ;\ 64 l.sw -8(r1),r2 /* store frame pointer */ ;\ 65 l.sw -4(r1),r9 /* store return address */ ;\ 66 l.addi r2,r1,0 /* move sp to fp */ ;\ 67 l.jal trace_op ;\ 68 l.addi r1,r1,-12 ;\ 69 l.ori r1,r2,0 /* restore sp */ ;\ 70 l.lwz r9,-4(r1) /* restore return address */ ;\ 71 l.lwz r2,-8(r1) /* restore fp */ ;\ 72 l.lwz t1,-12(r1) /* restore extra reg */ 73 74#define TRACE_IRQS_OFF TRACE_IRQS_OP(trace_hardirqs_off) 75#define TRACE_IRQS_ON TRACE_IRQS_OP(trace_hardirqs_on) 76#define TRACE_IRQS_ON_SYSCALL \ 77 TRACE_IRQS_SAVE(r10,trace_hardirqs_on) ;\ 78 l.lwz r3,PT_GPR3(r1) ;\ 79 l.lwz r4,PT_GPR4(r1) ;\ 80 l.lwz r5,PT_GPR5(r1) ;\ 81 l.lwz r6,PT_GPR6(r1) ;\ 82 l.lwz r7,PT_GPR7(r1) ;\ 83 l.lwz r8,PT_GPR8(r1) ;\ 84 l.lwz r11,PT_GPR11(r1) 85#define TRACE_IRQS_OFF_ENTRY \ 86 l.lwz r5,PT_SR(r1) ;\ 87 l.andi r3,r5,(SPR_SR_IEE|SPR_SR_TEE) ;\ 88 l.sfeq r5,r0 /* skip trace if irqs were already off */;\ 89 l.bf 1f ;\ 90 l.nop ;\ 91 TRACE_IRQS_SAVE(r4,trace_hardirqs_off) ;\ 921: 93#else 94#define TRACE_IRQS_OFF 95#define TRACE_IRQS_ON 96#define TRACE_IRQS_OFF_ENTRY 97#define TRACE_IRQS_ON_SYSCALL 98#endif 99 100/* 101 * We need to disable interrupts at beginning of RESTORE_ALL 102 * since interrupt might come in after we've loaded EPC return address 103 * and overwrite EPC with address somewhere in RESTORE_ALL 104 * which is of course wrong! 105 */ 106 107#define RESTORE_ALL \ 108 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(r3,r4) ;\ 109 l.lwz r3,PT_PC(r1) ;\ 110 l.mtspr r0,r3,SPR_EPCR_BASE ;\ 111 l.lwz r3,PT_SR(r1) ;\ 112 l.mtspr r0,r3,SPR_ESR_BASE ;\ 113 l.lwz r2,PT_GPR2(r1) ;\ 114 l.lwz r3,PT_GPR3(r1) ;\ 115 l.lwz r4,PT_GPR4(r1) ;\ 116 l.lwz r5,PT_GPR5(r1) ;\ 117 l.lwz r6,PT_GPR6(r1) ;\ 118 l.lwz r7,PT_GPR7(r1) ;\ 119 l.lwz r8,PT_GPR8(r1) ;\ 120 l.lwz r9,PT_GPR9(r1) ;\ 121 l.lwz r10,PT_GPR10(r1) ;\ 122 l.lwz r11,PT_GPR11(r1) ;\ 123 l.lwz r12,PT_GPR12(r1) ;\ 124 l.lwz r13,PT_GPR13(r1) ;\ 125 l.lwz r14,PT_GPR14(r1) ;\ 126 l.lwz r15,PT_GPR15(r1) ;\ 127 l.lwz r16,PT_GPR16(r1) ;\ 128 l.lwz r17,PT_GPR17(r1) ;\ 129 l.lwz r18,PT_GPR18(r1) ;\ 130 l.lwz r19,PT_GPR19(r1) ;\ 131 l.lwz r20,PT_GPR20(r1) ;\ 132 l.lwz r21,PT_GPR21(r1) ;\ 133 l.lwz r22,PT_GPR22(r1) ;\ 134 l.lwz r23,PT_GPR23(r1) ;\ 135 l.lwz r24,PT_GPR24(r1) ;\ 136 l.lwz r25,PT_GPR25(r1) ;\ 137 l.lwz r26,PT_GPR26(r1) ;\ 138 l.lwz r27,PT_GPR27(r1) ;\ 139 l.lwz r28,PT_GPR28(r1) ;\ 140 l.lwz r29,PT_GPR29(r1) ;\ 141 l.lwz r30,PT_GPR30(r1) ;\ 142 l.lwz r31,PT_GPR31(r1) ;\ 143 l.lwz r1,PT_SP(r1) ;\ 144 l.rfe 145 146 147#define EXCEPTION_ENTRY(handler) \ 148 .global handler ;\ 149handler: ;\ 150 /* r1, EPCR, ESR a already saved */ ;\ 151 l.sw PT_GPR2(r1),r2 ;\ 152 l.sw PT_GPR3(r1),r3 ;\ 153 /* r4 already save */ ;\ 154 l.sw PT_GPR5(r1),r5 ;\ 155 l.sw PT_GPR6(r1),r6 ;\ 156 l.sw PT_GPR7(r1),r7 ;\ 157 l.sw PT_GPR8(r1),r8 ;\ 158 l.sw PT_GPR9(r1),r9 ;\ 159 /* r10 already saved */ ;\ 160 l.sw PT_GPR11(r1),r11 ;\ 161 /* r12 already saved */ ;\ 162 l.sw PT_GPR13(r1),r13 ;\ 163 l.sw PT_GPR14(r1),r14 ;\ 164 l.sw PT_GPR15(r1),r15 ;\ 165 l.sw PT_GPR16(r1),r16 ;\ 166 l.sw PT_GPR17(r1),r17 ;\ 167 l.sw PT_GPR18(r1),r18 ;\ 168 l.sw PT_GPR19(r1),r19 ;\ 169 l.sw PT_GPR20(r1),r20 ;\ 170 l.sw PT_GPR21(r1),r21 ;\ 171 l.sw PT_GPR22(r1),r22 ;\ 172 l.sw PT_GPR23(r1),r23 ;\ 173 l.sw PT_GPR24(r1),r24 ;\ 174 l.sw PT_GPR25(r1),r25 ;\ 175 l.sw PT_GPR26(r1),r26 ;\ 176 l.sw PT_GPR27(r1),r27 ;\ 177 l.sw PT_GPR28(r1),r28 ;\ 178 l.sw PT_GPR29(r1),r29 ;\ 179 /* r30 already save */ ;\ 180/* l.sw PT_GPR30(r1),r30*/ ;\ 181 l.sw PT_GPR31(r1),r31 ;\ 182 TRACE_IRQS_OFF_ENTRY ;\ 183 /* Store -1 in orig_gpr11 for non-syscall exceptions */ ;\ 184 l.addi r30,r0,-1 ;\ 185 l.sw PT_ORIG_GPR11(r1),r30 186 187#define UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(handler,vector) \ 188 .global handler ;\ 189handler: ;\ 190 /* r1, EPCR, ESR already saved */ ;\ 191 l.sw PT_GPR2(r1),r2 ;\ 192 l.sw PT_GPR3(r1),r3 ;\ 193 l.sw PT_GPR5(r1),r5 ;\ 194 l.sw PT_GPR6(r1),r6 ;\ 195 l.sw PT_GPR7(r1),r7 ;\ 196 l.sw PT_GPR8(r1),r8 ;\ 197 l.sw PT_GPR9(r1),r9 ;\ 198 /* r10 already saved */ ;\ 199 l.sw PT_GPR11(r1),r11 ;\ 200 /* r12 already saved */ ;\ 201 l.sw PT_GPR13(r1),r13 ;\ 202 l.sw PT_GPR14(r1),r14 ;\ 203 l.sw PT_GPR15(r1),r15 ;\ 204 l.sw PT_GPR16(r1),r16 ;\ 205 l.sw PT_GPR17(r1),r17 ;\ 206 l.sw PT_GPR18(r1),r18 ;\ 207 l.sw PT_GPR19(r1),r19 ;\ 208 l.sw PT_GPR20(r1),r20 ;\ 209 l.sw PT_GPR21(r1),r21 ;\ 210 l.sw PT_GPR22(r1),r22 ;\ 211 l.sw PT_GPR23(r1),r23 ;\ 212 l.sw PT_GPR24(r1),r24 ;\ 213 l.sw PT_GPR25(r1),r25 ;\ 214 l.sw PT_GPR26(r1),r26 ;\ 215 l.sw PT_GPR27(r1),r27 ;\ 216 l.sw PT_GPR28(r1),r28 ;\ 217 l.sw PT_GPR29(r1),r29 ;\ 218 /* r31 already saved */ ;\ 219 l.sw PT_GPR30(r1),r30 ;\ 220/* l.sw PT_GPR31(r1),r31 */ ;\ 221 /* Store -1 in orig_gpr11 for non-syscall exceptions */ ;\ 222 l.addi r30,r0,-1 ;\ 223 l.sw PT_ORIG_GPR11(r1),r30 ;\ 224 l.addi r3,r1,0 ;\ 225 /* r4 is exception EA */ ;\ 226 l.addi r5,r0,vector ;\ 227 l.jal unhandled_exception ;\ 228 l.nop ;\ 229 l.j _ret_from_exception ;\ 230 l.nop 231 232/* clobbers 'reg' */ 233#define CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(reg) \ 234 l.movhi reg,hi(lwa_flag) ;\ 235 l.ori reg,reg,lo(lwa_flag) ;\ 236 l.sw 0(reg),r0 237/* 238 * NOTE: one should never assume that SPR_EPC, SPR_ESR, SPR_EEAR 239 * contain the same values as when exception we're handling 240 * occured. in fact they never do. if you need them use 241 * values saved on stack (for SPR_EPC, SPR_ESR) or content 242 * of r4 (for SPR_EEAR). for details look at EXCEPTION_HANDLE() 243 * in 'arch/openrisc/kernel/head.S' 244 */ 245 246/* =====================================================[ exceptions] === */ 247 248/* ---[ 0x100: RESET exception ]----------------------------------------- */ 249 250EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_tng_kernel_start) 251 l.jal _start 252 l.andi r0,r0,0 253 254/* ---[ 0x200: BUS exception ]------------------------------------------- */ 255 256EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_bus_fault_handler) 257 CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3) 258 /* r4: EA of fault (set by EXCEPTION_HANDLE) */ 259 l.jal do_bus_fault 260 l.addi r3,r1,0 /* pt_regs */ 261 262 l.j _ret_from_exception 263 l.nop 264 265/* ---[ 0x300: Data Page Fault exception ]------------------------------- */ 266EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_dtlb_miss_page_fault_handler) 267 CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3) 268 l.and r5,r5,r0 269 l.j 1f 270 l.nop 271 272EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_data_page_fault_handler) 273 CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3) 274 /* set up parameters for do_page_fault */ 275 l.ori r5,r0,0x300 // exception vector 2761: 277 l.addi r3,r1,0 // pt_regs 278 /* r4 set be EXCEPTION_HANDLE */ // effective address of fault 279 280#ifdef CONFIG_OPENRISC_NO_SPR_SR_DSX 281 l.lwz r6,PT_PC(r3) // address of an offending insn 282 l.lwz r6,0(r6) // instruction that caused pf 283 284 l.srli r6,r6,26 // check opcode for jump insn 285 l.sfeqi r6,0 // l.j 286 l.bf 8f 287 l.sfeqi r6,1 // l.jal 288 l.bf 8f 289 l.sfeqi r6,3 // l.bnf 290 l.bf 8f 291 l.sfeqi r6,4 // l.bf 292 l.bf 8f 293 l.sfeqi r6,0x11 // l.jr 294 l.bf 8f 295 l.sfeqi r6,0x12 // l.jalr 296 l.bf 8f 297 l.nop 298 299 l.j 9f 300 l.nop 301 3028: // offending insn is in delay slot 303 l.lwz r6,PT_PC(r3) // address of an offending insn 304 l.addi r6,r6,4 305 l.lwz r6,0(r6) // instruction that caused pf 306 l.srli r6,r6,26 // get opcode 3079: // offending instruction opcode loaded in r6 308 309#else 310 311 l.mfspr r6,r0,SPR_SR // SR 312 l.andi r6,r6,SPR_SR_DSX // check for delay slot exception 313 l.sfne r6,r0 // exception happened in delay slot 314 l.bnf 7f 315 l.lwz r6,PT_PC(r3) // address of an offending insn 316 317 l.addi r6,r6,4 // offending insn is in delay slot 3187: 319 l.lwz r6,0(r6) // instruction that caused pf 320 l.srli r6,r6,26 // check opcode for write access 321#endif 322 323 l.sfgeui r6,0x33 // check opcode for write access 324 l.bnf 1f 325 l.sfleui r6,0x37 326 l.bnf 1f 327 l.ori r6,r0,0x1 // write access 328 l.j 2f 329 l.nop 3301: l.ori r6,r0,0x0 // !write access 3312: 332 333 /* call fault.c handler in or32/mm/fault.c */ 334 l.jal do_page_fault 335 l.nop 336 l.j _ret_from_exception 337 l.nop 338 339/* ---[ 0x400: Insn Page Fault exception ]------------------------------- */ 340EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_itlb_miss_page_fault_handler) 341 CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3) 342 l.and r5,r5,r0 343 l.j 1f 344 l.nop 345 346EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_insn_page_fault_handler) 347 CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3) 348 /* set up parameters for do_page_fault */ 349 l.ori r5,r0,0x400 // exception vector 3501: 351 l.addi r3,r1,0 // pt_regs 352 /* r4 set be EXCEPTION_HANDLE */ // effective address of fault 353 l.ori r6,r0,0x0 // !write access 354 355 /* call fault.c handler in or32/mm/fault.c */ 356 l.jal do_page_fault 357 l.nop 358 l.j _ret_from_exception 359 l.nop 360 361 362/* ---[ 0x500: Timer exception ]----------------------------------------- */ 363 364EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_timer_handler) 365 CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3) 366 l.jal timer_interrupt 367 l.addi r3,r1,0 /* pt_regs */ 368 369 l.j _ret_from_intr 370 l.nop 371 372/* ---[ 0x600: Alignment exception ]-------------------------------------- */ 373 374EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_alignment_handler) 375 CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3) 376 /* r4: EA of fault (set by EXCEPTION_HANDLE) */ 377 l.jal do_unaligned_access 378 l.addi r3,r1,0 /* pt_regs */ 379 380 l.j _ret_from_exception 381 l.nop 382 383#if 0 384EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_alignment_handler) 385// l.mfspr r2,r0,SPR_EEAR_BASE /* Load the effective address */ 386 l.addi r2,r4,0 387// l.mfspr r5,r0,SPR_EPCR_BASE /* Load the insn address */ 388 l.lwz r5,PT_PC(r1) 389 390 l.lwz r3,0(r5) /* Load insn */ 391 l.srli r4,r3,26 /* Shift left to get the insn opcode */ 392 393 l.sfeqi r4,0x00 /* Check if the load/store insn is in delay slot */ 394 l.bf jmp 395 l.sfeqi r4,0x01 396 l.bf jmp 397 l.sfeqi r4,0x03 398 l.bf jmp 399 l.sfeqi r4,0x04 400 l.bf jmp 401 l.sfeqi r4,0x11 402 l.bf jr 403 l.sfeqi r4,0x12 404 l.bf jr 405 l.nop 406 l.j 1f 407 l.addi r5,r5,4 /* Increment PC to get return insn address */ 408 409jmp: 410 l.slli r4,r3,6 /* Get the signed extended jump length */ 411 l.srai r4,r4,4 412 413 l.lwz r3,4(r5) /* Load the real load/store insn */ 414 415 l.add r5,r5,r4 /* Calculate jump target address */ 416 417 l.j 1f 418 l.srli r4,r3,26 /* Shift left to get the insn opcode */ 419 420jr: 421 l.slli r4,r3,9 /* Shift to get the reg nb */ 422 l.andi r4,r4,0x7c 423 424 l.lwz r3,4(r5) /* Load the real load/store insn */ 425 426 l.add r4,r4,r1 /* Load the jump register value from the stack */ 427 l.lwz r5,0(r4) 428 429 l.srli r4,r3,26 /* Shift left to get the insn opcode */ 430 431 4321: 433// l.mtspr r0,r5,SPR_EPCR_BASE 434 l.sw PT_PC(r1),r5 435 436 l.sfeqi r4,0x26 437 l.bf lhs 438 l.sfeqi r4,0x25 439 l.bf lhz 440 l.sfeqi r4,0x22 441 l.bf lws 442 l.sfeqi r4,0x21 443 l.bf lwz 444 l.sfeqi r4,0x37 445 l.bf sh 446 l.sfeqi r4,0x35 447 l.bf sw 448 l.nop 449 4501: l.j 1b /* I don't know what to do */ 451 l.nop 452 453lhs: l.lbs r5,0(r2) 454 l.slli r5,r5,8 455 l.lbz r6,1(r2) 456 l.or r5,r5,r6 457 l.srli r4,r3,19 458 l.andi r4,r4,0x7c 459 l.add r4,r4,r1 460 l.j align_end 461 l.sw 0(r4),r5 462 463lhz: l.lbz r5,0(r2) 464 l.slli r5,r5,8 465 l.lbz r6,1(r2) 466 l.or r5,r5,r6 467 l.srli r4,r3,19 468 l.andi r4,r4,0x7c 469 l.add r4,r4,r1 470 l.j align_end 471 l.sw 0(r4),r5 472 473lws: l.lbs r5,0(r2) 474 l.slli r5,r5,24 475 l.lbz r6,1(r2) 476 l.slli r6,r6,16 477 l.or r5,r5,r6 478 l.lbz r6,2(r2) 479 l.slli r6,r6,8 480 l.or r5,r5,r6 481 l.lbz r6,3(r2) 482 l.or r5,r5,r6 483 l.srli r4,r3,19 484 l.andi r4,r4,0x7c 485 l.add r4,r4,r1 486 l.j align_end 487 l.sw 0(r4),r5 488 489lwz: l.lbz r5,0(r2) 490 l.slli r5,r5,24 491 l.lbz r6,1(r2) 492 l.slli r6,r6,16 493 l.or r5,r5,r6 494 l.lbz r6,2(r2) 495 l.slli r6,r6,8 496 l.or r5,r5,r6 497 l.lbz r6,3(r2) 498 l.or r5,r5,r6 499 l.srli r4,r3,19 500 l.andi r4,r4,0x7c 501 l.add r4,r4,r1 502 l.j align_end 503 l.sw 0(r4),r5 504 505sh: 506 l.srli r4,r3,9 507 l.andi r4,r4,0x7c 508 l.add r4,r4,r1 509 l.lwz r5,0(r4) 510 l.sb 1(r2),r5 511 l.srli r5,r5,8 512 l.j align_end 513 l.sb 0(r2),r5 514 515sw: 516 l.srli r4,r3,9 517 l.andi r4,r4,0x7c 518 l.add r4,r4,r1 519 l.lwz r5,0(r4) 520 l.sb 3(r2),r5 521 l.srli r5,r5,8 522 l.sb 2(r2),r5 523 l.srli r5,r5,8 524 l.sb 1(r2),r5 525 l.srli r5,r5,8 526 l.j align_end 527 l.sb 0(r2),r5 528 529align_end: 530 l.j _ret_from_intr 531 l.nop 532#endif 533 534/* ---[ 0x700: Illegal insn exception ]---------------------------------- */ 535 536EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_illegal_instruction_handler) 537 /* r4: EA of fault (set by EXCEPTION_HANDLE) */ 538 l.jal do_illegal_instruction 539 l.addi r3,r1,0 /* pt_regs */ 540 541 l.j _ret_from_exception 542 l.nop 543 544/* ---[ 0x800: External interrupt exception ]---------------------------- */ 545 546EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_external_irq_handler) 547#ifdef CONFIG_OPENRISC_ESR_EXCEPTION_BUG_CHECK 548 l.lwz r4,PT_SR(r1) // were interrupts enabled ? 549 l.andi r4,r4,SPR_SR_IEE 550 l.sfeqi r4,0 551 l.bnf 1f // ext irq enabled, all ok. 552 l.nop 553 554 l.addi r1,r1,-0x8 555 l.movhi r3,hi(42f) 556 l.ori r3,r3,lo(42f) 557 l.sw 0x0(r1),r3 558 l.jal printk 559 l.sw 0x4(r1),r4 560 l.addi r1,r1,0x8 561 562 .section .rodata, "a" 56342: 564 .string "\n\rESR interrupt bug: in _external_irq_handler (ESR %x)\n\r" 565 .align 4 566 .previous 567 568 l.ori r4,r4,SPR_SR_IEE // fix the bug 569// l.sw PT_SR(r1),r4 5701: 571#endif 572 CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3) 573 l.addi r3,r1,0 574 l.movhi r8,hi(do_IRQ) 575 l.ori r8,r8,lo(do_IRQ) 576 l.jalr r8 577 l.nop 578 l.j _ret_from_intr 579 l.nop 580 581/* ---[ 0x900: DTLB miss exception ]------------------------------------- */ 582 583 584/* ---[ 0xa00: ITLB miss exception ]------------------------------------- */ 585 586 587/* ---[ 0xb00: Range exception ]----------------------------------------- */ 588 589UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0xb00,0xb00) 590 591/* ---[ 0xc00: Syscall exception ]--------------------------------------- */ 592 593/* 594 * Syscalls are a special type of exception in that they are 595 * _explicitly_ invoked by userspace and can therefore be 596 * held to conform to the same ABI as normal functions with 597 * respect to whether registers are preserved across the call 598 * or not. 599 */ 600 601/* Upon syscall entry we just save the callee-saved registers 602 * and not the call-clobbered ones. 603 */ 604 605_string_syscall_return: 606 .string "syscall return %ld \n\r\0" 607 .align 4 608 609ENTRY(_sys_call_handler) 610 /* r1, EPCR, ESR a already saved */ 611 l.sw PT_GPR2(r1),r2 612 /* r3-r8 must be saved because syscall restart relies 613 * on us being able to restart the syscall args... technically 614 * they should be clobbered, otherwise 615 */ 616 l.sw PT_GPR3(r1),r3 617 /* 618 * r4 already saved 619 * r4 holds the EEAR address of the fault, use it as screatch reg and 620 * then load the original r4 621 */ 622 CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r4) 623 l.lwz r4,PT_GPR4(r1) 624 l.sw PT_GPR5(r1),r5 625 l.sw PT_GPR6(r1),r6 626 l.sw PT_GPR7(r1),r7 627 l.sw PT_GPR8(r1),r8 628 l.sw PT_GPR9(r1),r9 629 /* r10 already saved */ 630 l.sw PT_GPR11(r1),r11 631 /* orig_gpr11 must be set for syscalls */ 632 l.sw PT_ORIG_GPR11(r1),r11 633 /* r12,r13 already saved */ 634 635 /* r14-r28 (even) aren't touched by the syscall fast path below 636 * so we don't need to save them. However, the functions that return 637 * to userspace via a call to switch() DO need to save these because 638 * switch() effectively clobbers them... saving these registers for 639 * such functions is handled in their syscall wrappers (see fork, vfork, 640 * and clone, below). 641 642 /* r30 is the only register we clobber in the fast path */ 643 /* r30 already saved */ 644/* l.sw PT_GPR30(r1),r30 */ 645 646_syscall_check_trace_enter: 647 /* syscalls run with interrupts enabled */ 648 TRACE_IRQS_ON_SYSCALL 649 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(r29) // enable interrupts, r29 is temp 650 651 /* If TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE is set, then we want to do syscall tracing */ 652 l.lwz r30,TI_FLAGS(r10) 653 l.andi r30,r30,_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE 654 l.sfne r30,r0 655 l.bf _syscall_trace_enter 656 l.nop 657 658_syscall_check: 659 /* Ensure that the syscall number is reasonable */ 660 l.sfgeui r11,__NR_syscalls 661 l.bf _syscall_badsys 662 l.nop 663 664_syscall_call: 665 l.movhi r29,hi(sys_call_table) 666 l.ori r29,r29,lo(sys_call_table) 667 l.slli r11,r11,2 668 l.add r29,r29,r11 669 l.lwz r29,0(r29) 670 671 l.jalr r29 672 l.nop 673 674_syscall_return: 675 /* All syscalls return here... just pay attention to ret_from_fork 676 * which does it in a round-about way. 677 */ 678 l.sw PT_GPR11(r1),r11 // save return value 679 680#if 0 681_syscall_debug: 682 l.movhi r3,hi(_string_syscall_return) 683 l.ori r3,r3,lo(_string_syscall_return) 684 l.ori r27,r0,1 685 l.sw -4(r1),r27 686 l.sw -8(r1),r11 687 l.addi r1,r1,-8 688 l.movhi r27,hi(printk) 689 l.ori r27,r27,lo(printk) 690 l.jalr r27 691 l.nop 692 l.addi r1,r1,8 693#endif 694 695_syscall_check_trace_leave: 696 /* r30 is a callee-saved register so this should still hold the 697 * _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE flag from _syscall_check_trace_enter above... 698 * _syscall_trace_leave expects syscall result to be in pt_regs->r11. 699 */ 700 l.sfne r30,r0 701 l.bf _syscall_trace_leave 702 l.nop 703 704/* This is where the exception-return code begins... interrupts need to be 705 * disabled the rest of the way here because we can't afford to miss any 706 * interrupts that set NEED_RESCHED or SIGNALPENDING... really true? */ 707 708_syscall_check_work: 709 /* Here we need to disable interrupts */ 710 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(r27,r29) 711 TRACE_IRQS_OFF 712 l.lwz r30,TI_FLAGS(r10) 713 l.andi r30,r30,_TIF_WORK_MASK 714 l.sfne r30,r0 715 716 l.bnf _syscall_resume_userspace 717 l.nop 718 719 /* Work pending follows a different return path, so we need to 720 * make sure that all the call-saved registers get into pt_regs 721 * before branching... 722 */ 723 l.sw PT_GPR14(r1),r14 724 l.sw PT_GPR16(r1),r16 725 l.sw PT_GPR18(r1),r18 726 l.sw PT_GPR20(r1),r20 727 l.sw PT_GPR22(r1),r22 728 l.sw PT_GPR24(r1),r24 729 l.sw PT_GPR26(r1),r26 730 l.sw PT_GPR28(r1),r28 731 732 /* _work_pending needs to be called with interrupts disabled */ 733 l.j _work_pending 734 l.nop 735 736_syscall_resume_userspace: 737// ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(r29) 738 739 740/* This is the hot path for returning to userspace from a syscall. If there's 741 * work to be done and the branch to _work_pending was taken above, then the 742 * return to userspace will be done via the normal exception return path... 743 * that path restores _all_ registers and will overwrite the "clobbered" 744 * registers with whatever garbage is in pt_regs -- that's OK because those 745 * registers are clobbered anyway and because the extra work is insignificant 746 * in the context of the extra work that _work_pending is doing. 747 748/* Once again, syscalls are special and only guarantee to preserve the 749 * same registers as a normal function call */ 750 751/* The assumption here is that the registers r14-r28 (even) are untouched and 752 * don't need to be restored... be sure that that's really the case! 753 */ 754 755/* This is still too much... we should only be restoring what we actually 756 * clobbered... we should even be using 'scratch' (odd) regs above so that 757 * we don't need to restore anything, hardly... 758 */ 759 760 l.lwz r2,PT_GPR2(r1) 761 762 /* Restore args */ 763 /* r3-r8 are technically clobbered, but syscall restart needs these 764 * to be restored... 765 */ 766 l.lwz r3,PT_GPR3(r1) 767 l.lwz r4,PT_GPR4(r1) 768 l.lwz r5,PT_GPR5(r1) 769 l.lwz r6,PT_GPR6(r1) 770 l.lwz r7,PT_GPR7(r1) 771 l.lwz r8,PT_GPR8(r1) 772 773 l.lwz r9,PT_GPR9(r1) 774 l.lwz r10,PT_GPR10(r1) 775 l.lwz r11,PT_GPR11(r1) 776 777 /* r30 is the only register we clobber in the fast path */ 778 l.lwz r30,PT_GPR30(r1) 779 780 /* Here we use r13-r19 (odd) as scratch regs */ 781 l.lwz r13,PT_PC(r1) 782 l.lwz r15,PT_SR(r1) 783 l.lwz r1,PT_SP(r1) 784 /* Interrupts need to be disabled for setting EPCR and ESR 785 * so that another interrupt doesn't come in here and clobber 786 * them before we can use them for our l.rfe */ 787 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(r17,r19) 788 l.mtspr r0,r13,SPR_EPCR_BASE 789 l.mtspr r0,r15,SPR_ESR_BASE 790 l.rfe 791 792/* End of hot path! 793 * Keep the below tracing and error handling out of the hot path... 794*/ 795 796_syscall_trace_enter: 797 /* Here we pass pt_regs to do_syscall_trace_enter. Make sure 798 * that function is really getting all the info it needs as 799 * pt_regs isn't a complete set of userspace regs, just the 800 * ones relevant to the syscall... 801 * 802 * Note use of delay slot for setting argument. 803 */ 804 l.jal do_syscall_trace_enter 805 l.addi r3,r1,0 806 807 /* Restore arguments (not preserved across do_syscall_trace_enter) 808 * so that we can do the syscall for real and return to the syscall 809 * hot path. 810 */ 811 l.lwz r11,PT_GPR11(r1) 812 l.lwz r3,PT_GPR3(r1) 813 l.lwz r4,PT_GPR4(r1) 814 l.lwz r5,PT_GPR5(r1) 815 l.lwz r6,PT_GPR6(r1) 816 l.lwz r7,PT_GPR7(r1) 817 818 l.j _syscall_check 819 l.lwz r8,PT_GPR8(r1) 820 821_syscall_trace_leave: 822 l.jal do_syscall_trace_leave 823 l.addi r3,r1,0 824 825 l.j _syscall_check_work 826 l.nop 827 828_syscall_badsys: 829 /* Here we effectively pretend to have executed an imaginary 830 * syscall that returns -ENOSYS and then return to the regular 831 * syscall hot path. 832 * Note that "return value" is set in the delay slot... 833 */ 834 l.j _syscall_return 835 l.addi r11,r0,-ENOSYS 836 837/******* END SYSCALL HANDLING *******/ 838 839/* ---[ 0xd00: Trap exception ]------------------------------------------ */ 840 841UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0xd00,0xd00) 842 843/* ---[ 0xe00: Trap exception ]------------------------------------------ */ 844 845EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_trap_handler) 846 CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3) 847 /* r4: EA of fault (set by EXCEPTION_HANDLE) */ 848 l.jal do_trap 849 l.addi r3,r1,0 /* pt_regs */ 850 851 l.j _ret_from_exception 852 l.nop 853 854/* ---[ 0xf00: Reserved exception ]-------------------------------------- */ 855 856UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0xf00,0xf00) 857 858/* ---[ 0x1000: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */ 859 860UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1000,0x1000) 861 862/* ---[ 0x1100: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */ 863 864UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1100,0x1100) 865 866/* ---[ 0x1200: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */ 867 868UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1200,0x1200) 869 870/* ---[ 0x1300: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */ 871 872UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1300,0x1300) 873 874/* ---[ 0x1400: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */ 875 876UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1400,0x1400) 877 878/* ---[ 0x1500: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */ 879 880UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1500,0x1500) 881 882/* ---[ 0x1600: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */ 883 884UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1600,0x1600) 885 886/* ---[ 0x1700: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */ 887 888UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1700,0x1700) 889 890/* ---[ 0x1800: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */ 891 892UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1800,0x1800) 893 894/* ---[ 0x1900: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */ 895 896UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1900,0x1900) 897 898/* ---[ 0x1a00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */ 899 900UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1a00,0x1a00) 901 902/* ---[ 0x1b00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */ 903 904UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1b00,0x1b00) 905 906/* ---[ 0x1c00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */ 907 908UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1c00,0x1c00) 909 910/* ---[ 0x1d00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */ 911 912UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1d00,0x1d00) 913 914/* ---[ 0x1e00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */ 915 916UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1e00,0x1e00) 917 918/* ---[ 0x1f00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */ 919 920UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1f00,0x1f00) 921 922/* ========================================================[ return ] === */ 923 924_resume_userspace: 925 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(r3,r4) 926 TRACE_IRQS_OFF 927 l.lwz r4,TI_FLAGS(r10) 928 l.andi r13,r4,_TIF_WORK_MASK 929 l.sfeqi r13,0 930 l.bf _restore_all 931 l.nop 932 933_work_pending: 934 l.lwz r5,PT_ORIG_GPR11(r1) 935 l.sfltsi r5,0 936 l.bnf 1f 937 l.nop 938 l.andi r5,r5,0 9391: 940 l.jal do_work_pending 941 l.ori r3,r1,0 /* pt_regs */ 942 943 l.sfeqi r11,0 944 l.bf _restore_all 945 l.nop 946 l.sfltsi r11,0 947 l.bnf 1f 948 l.nop 949 l.and r11,r11,r0 950 l.ori r11,r11,__NR_restart_syscall 951 l.j _syscall_check_trace_enter 952 l.nop 9531: 954 l.lwz r11,PT_ORIG_GPR11(r1) 955 /* Restore arg registers */ 956 l.lwz r3,PT_GPR3(r1) 957 l.lwz r4,PT_GPR4(r1) 958 l.lwz r5,PT_GPR5(r1) 959 l.lwz r6,PT_GPR6(r1) 960 l.lwz r7,PT_GPR7(r1) 961 l.j _syscall_check_trace_enter 962 l.lwz r8,PT_GPR8(r1) 963 964_restore_all: 965#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS 966 l.lwz r4,PT_SR(r1) 967 l.andi r3,r4,(SPR_SR_IEE|SPR_SR_TEE) 968 l.sfeq r3,r0 /* skip trace if irqs were off */ 969 l.bf skip_hardirqs_on 970 l.nop 971 TRACE_IRQS_ON 972skip_hardirqs_on: 973#endif 974 RESTORE_ALL 975 /* This returns to userspace code */ 976 977 978ENTRY(_ret_from_intr) 979ENTRY(_ret_from_exception) 980 l.lwz r4,PT_SR(r1) 981 l.andi r3,r4,SPR_SR_SM 982 l.sfeqi r3,0 983 l.bnf _restore_all 984 l.nop 985 l.j _resume_userspace 986 l.nop 987 988ENTRY(ret_from_fork) 989 l.jal schedule_tail 990 l.nop 991 992 /* Check if we are a kernel thread */ 993 l.sfeqi r20,0 994 l.bf 1f 995 l.nop 996 997 /* ...we are a kernel thread so invoke the requested callback */ 998 l.jalr r20 999 l.or r3,r22,r0 1000 10011: 1002 /* _syscall_returns expect r11 to contain return value */ 1003 l.lwz r11,PT_GPR11(r1) 1004 1005 /* The syscall fast path return expects call-saved registers 1006 * r12-r28 to be untouched, so we restore them here as they 1007 * will have been effectively clobbered when arriving here 1008 * via the call to switch() 1009 */ 1010 l.lwz r12,PT_GPR12(r1) 1011 l.lwz r14,PT_GPR14(r1) 1012 l.lwz r16,PT_GPR16(r1) 1013 l.lwz r18,PT_GPR18(r1) 1014 l.lwz r20,PT_GPR20(r1) 1015 l.lwz r22,PT_GPR22(r1) 1016 l.lwz r24,PT_GPR24(r1) 1017 l.lwz r26,PT_GPR26(r1) 1018 l.lwz r28,PT_GPR28(r1) 1019 1020 l.j _syscall_return 1021 l.nop 1022 1023/* ========================================================[ switch ] === */ 1024 1025/* 1026 * This routine switches between two different tasks. The process 1027 * state of one is saved on its kernel stack. Then the state 1028 * of the other is restored from its kernel stack. The memory 1029 * management hardware is updated to the second process's state. 1030 * Finally, we can return to the second process, via the 'return'. 1031 * 1032 * Note: there are two ways to get to the "going out" portion 1033 * of this code; either by coming in via the entry (_switch) 1034 * or via "fork" which must set up an environment equivalent 1035 * to the "_switch" path. If you change this (or in particular, the 1036 * SAVE_REGS macro), you'll have to change the fork code also. 1037 */ 1038 1039 1040/* _switch MUST never lay on page boundry, cause it runs from 1041 * effective addresses and beeing interrupted by iTLB miss would kill it. 1042 * dTLB miss seams to never accour in the bad place since data accesses 1043 * are from task structures which are always page aligned. 1044 * 1045 * The problem happens in RESTORE_ALL_NO_R11 where we first set the EPCR 1046 * register, then load the previous register values and only at the end call 1047 * the l.rfe instruction. If get TLB miss in beetwen the EPCR register gets 1048 * garbled and we end up calling l.rfe with the wrong EPCR. (same probably 1049 * holds for ESR) 1050 * 1051 * To avoid this problems it is sufficient to align _switch to 1052 * some nice round number smaller than it's size... 1053 */ 1054 1055/* ABI rules apply here... we either enter _switch via schedule() or via 1056 * an imaginary call to which we shall return at return_from_fork. Either 1057 * way, we are a function call and only need to preserve the callee-saved 1058 * registers when we return. As such, we don't need to save the registers 1059 * on the stack that we won't be returning as they were... 1060 */ 1061 1062 .align 0x400 1063ENTRY(_switch) 1064 /* We don't store SR as _switch only gets called in a context where 1065 * the SR will be the same going in and coming out... */ 1066 1067 /* Set up new pt_regs struct for saving task state */ 1068 l.addi r1,r1,-(INT_FRAME_SIZE) 1069 1070 /* No need to store r1/PT_SP as it goes into KSP below */ 1071 l.sw PT_GPR2(r1),r2 1072 l.sw PT_GPR9(r1),r9 1073 /* This is wrong, r12 shouldn't be here... but GCC is broken for the time being 1074 * and expects r12 to be callee-saved... */ 1075 l.sw PT_GPR12(r1),r12 1076 l.sw PT_GPR14(r1),r14 1077 l.sw PT_GPR16(r1),r16 1078 l.sw PT_GPR18(r1),r18 1079 l.sw PT_GPR20(r1),r20 1080 l.sw PT_GPR22(r1),r22 1081 l.sw PT_GPR24(r1),r24 1082 l.sw PT_GPR26(r1),r26 1083 l.sw PT_GPR28(r1),r28 1084 l.sw PT_GPR30(r1),r30 1085 1086 l.addi r11,r10,0 /* Save old 'current' to 'last' return value*/ 1087 1088 /* We use thread_info->ksp for storing the address of the above 1089 * structure so that we can get back to it later... we don't want 1090 * to lose the value of thread_info->ksp, though, so store it as 1091 * pt_regs->sp so that we can easily restore it when we are made 1092 * live again... 1093 */ 1094 1095 /* Save the old value of thread_info->ksp as pt_regs->sp */ 1096 l.lwz r29,TI_KSP(r10) 1097 l.sw PT_SP(r1),r29 1098 1099 /* Swap kernel stack pointers */ 1100 l.sw TI_KSP(r10),r1 /* Save old stack pointer */ 1101 l.or r10,r4,r0 /* Set up new current_thread_info */ 1102 l.lwz r1,TI_KSP(r10) /* Load new stack pointer */ 1103 1104 /* Restore the old value of thread_info->ksp */ 1105 l.lwz r29,PT_SP(r1) 1106 l.sw TI_KSP(r10),r29 1107 1108 /* ...and restore the registers, except r11 because the return value 1109 * has already been set above. 1110 */ 1111 l.lwz r2,PT_GPR2(r1) 1112 l.lwz r9,PT_GPR9(r1) 1113 /* No need to restore r10 */ 1114 /* ...and do not restore r11 */ 1115 1116 /* This is wrong, r12 shouldn't be here... but GCC is broken for the time being 1117 * and expects r12 to be callee-saved... */ 1118 l.lwz r12,PT_GPR12(r1) 1119 l.lwz r14,PT_GPR14(r1) 1120 l.lwz r16,PT_GPR16(r1) 1121 l.lwz r18,PT_GPR18(r1) 1122 l.lwz r20,PT_GPR20(r1) 1123 l.lwz r22,PT_GPR22(r1) 1124 l.lwz r24,PT_GPR24(r1) 1125 l.lwz r26,PT_GPR26(r1) 1126 l.lwz r28,PT_GPR28(r1) 1127 l.lwz r30,PT_GPR30(r1) 1128 1129 /* Unwind stack to pre-switch state */ 1130 l.addi r1,r1,(INT_FRAME_SIZE) 1131 1132 /* Return via the link-register back to where we 'came from', where 1133 * that may be either schedule(), ret_from_fork(), or 1134 * ret_from_kernel_thread(). If we are returning to a new thread, 1135 * we are expected to have set up the arg to schedule_tail already, 1136 * hence we do so here unconditionally: 1137 */ 1138 l.lwz r3,TI_TASK(r3) /* Load 'prev' as schedule_tail arg */ 1139 l.jr r9 1140 l.nop 1141 1142/* ==================================================================== */ 1143 1144/* These all use the delay slot for setting the argument register, so the 1145 * jump is always happening after the l.addi instruction. 1146 * 1147 * These are all just wrappers that don't touch the link-register r9, so the 1148 * return from the "real" syscall function will return back to the syscall 1149 * code that did the l.jal that brought us here. 1150 */ 1151 1152/* fork requires that we save all the callee-saved registers because they 1153 * are all effectively clobbered by the call to _switch. Here we store 1154 * all the registers that aren't touched by the syscall fast path and thus 1155 * weren't saved there. 1156 */ 1157 1158_fork_save_extra_regs_and_call: 1159 l.sw PT_GPR14(r1),r14 1160 l.sw PT_GPR16(r1),r16 1161 l.sw PT_GPR18(r1),r18 1162 l.sw PT_GPR20(r1),r20 1163 l.sw PT_GPR22(r1),r22 1164 l.sw PT_GPR24(r1),r24 1165 l.sw PT_GPR26(r1),r26 1166 l.jr r29 1167 l.sw PT_GPR28(r1),r28 1168 1169ENTRY(__sys_clone) 1170 l.movhi r29,hi(sys_clone) 1171 l.ori r29,r29,lo(sys_clone) 1172 l.j _fork_save_extra_regs_and_call 1173 l.addi r7,r1,0 1174 1175ENTRY(__sys_fork) 1176 l.movhi r29,hi(sys_fork) 1177 l.ori r29,r29,lo(sys_fork) 1178 l.j _fork_save_extra_regs_and_call 1179 l.addi r3,r1,0 1180 1181ENTRY(sys_rt_sigreturn) 1182 l.jal _sys_rt_sigreturn 1183 l.addi r3,r1,0 1184 l.sfne r30,r0 1185 l.bnf _no_syscall_trace 1186 l.nop 1187 l.jal do_syscall_trace_leave 1188 l.addi r3,r1,0 1189_no_syscall_trace: 1190 l.j _resume_userspace 1191 l.nop 1192 1193/* This is a catch-all syscall for atomic instructions for the OpenRISC 1000. 1194 * The functions takes a variable number of parameters depending on which 1195 * particular flavour of atomic you want... parameter 1 is a flag identifying 1196 * the atomic in question. Currently, this function implements the 1197 * following variants: 1198 * 1199 * XCHG: 1200 * @flag: 1 1201 * @ptr1: 1202 * @ptr2: 1203 * Atomically exchange the values in pointers 1 and 2. 1204 * 1205 */ 1206 1207ENTRY(sys_or1k_atomic) 1208 /* FIXME: This ignores r3 and always does an XCHG */ 1209 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(r17,r19) 1210 l.lwz r29,0(r4) 1211 l.lwz r27,0(r5) 1212 l.sw 0(r4),r27 1213 l.sw 0(r5),r29 1214 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(r17) 1215 l.jr r9 1216 l.or r11,r0,r0 1217 1218/* ============================================================[ EOF ]=== */ 1219