xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c (revision c4ee0af3)
1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
7  * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Ralf Baechle (ralf@gnu.org)
8  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9  */
10 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/highmem.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/linkage.h>
15 #include <linux/preempt.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/smp.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/bitops.h>
21 
22 #include <asm/bcache.h>
23 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
24 #include <asm/cache.h>
25 #include <asm/cacheops.h>
26 #include <asm/cpu.h>
27 #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
28 #include <asm/cpu-type.h>
29 #include <asm/io.h>
30 #include <asm/page.h>
31 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
32 #include <asm/r4kcache.h>
33 #include <asm/sections.h>
34 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
35 #include <asm/war.h>
36 #include <asm/cacheflush.h> /* for run_uncached() */
37 #include <asm/traps.h>
38 #include <asm/dma-coherence.h>
39 
40 /*
41  * Special Variant of smp_call_function for use by cache functions:
42  *
43  *  o No return value
44  *  o collapses to normal function call on UP kernels
45  *  o collapses to normal function call on systems with a single shared
46  *    primary cache.
47  *  o doesn't disable interrupts on the local CPU
48  */
49 static inline void r4k_on_each_cpu(void (*func) (void *info), void *info)
50 {
51 	preempt_disable();
52 
53 #if !defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP) && !defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC)
54 	smp_call_function(func, info, 1);
55 #endif
56 	func(info);
57 	preempt_enable();
58 }
59 
60 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_CMP)
61 #define cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops 0
62 #else
63 #define cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops 1
64 #endif
65 
66 /*
67  * Must die.
68  */
69 static unsigned long icache_size __read_mostly;
70 static unsigned long dcache_size __read_mostly;
71 static unsigned long scache_size __read_mostly;
72 
73 /*
74  * Dummy cache handling routines for machines without boardcaches
75  */
76 static void cache_noop(void) {}
77 
78 static struct bcache_ops no_sc_ops = {
79 	.bc_enable = (void *)cache_noop,
80 	.bc_disable = (void *)cache_noop,
81 	.bc_wback_inv = (void *)cache_noop,
82 	.bc_inv = (void *)cache_noop
83 };
84 
85 struct bcache_ops *bcops = &no_sc_ops;
86 
87 #define cpu_is_r4600_v1_x()	((read_c0_prid() & 0xfffffff0) == 0x00002010)
88 #define cpu_is_r4600_v2_x()	((read_c0_prid() & 0xfffffff0) == 0x00002020)
89 
90 #define R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL					\
91 do {									\
92 	if (R4600_V2_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v2_x())		\
93 		*(volatile unsigned long *)CKSEG1;			\
94 	if (R4600_V1_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR)					\
95 		__asm__ __volatile__("nop;nop;nop;nop");		\
96 } while (0)
97 
98 static void (*r4k_blast_dcache_page)(unsigned long addr);
99 
100 static inline void r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc32(unsigned long addr)
101 {
102 	R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
103 	blast_dcache32_page(addr);
104 }
105 
106 static inline void r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc64(unsigned long addr)
107 {
108 	R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
109 	blast_dcache64_page(addr);
110 }
111 
112 static void r4k_blast_dcache_page_setup(void)
113 {
114 	unsigned long  dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
115 
116 	if (dc_lsize == 0)
117 		r4k_blast_dcache_page = (void *)cache_noop;
118 	else if (dc_lsize == 16)
119 		r4k_blast_dcache_page = blast_dcache16_page;
120 	else if (dc_lsize == 32)
121 		r4k_blast_dcache_page = r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc32;
122 	else if (dc_lsize == 64)
123 		r4k_blast_dcache_page = r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc64;
124 }
125 
126 static void (* r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed)(unsigned long addr);
127 
128 static void r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed_setup(void)
129 {
130 	unsigned long dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
131 
132 	if (dc_lsize == 0)
133 		r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed = (void *)cache_noop;
134 	else if (dc_lsize == 16)
135 		r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed = blast_dcache16_page_indexed;
136 	else if (dc_lsize == 32)
137 		r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed = blast_dcache32_page_indexed;
138 	else if (dc_lsize == 64)
139 		r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed = blast_dcache64_page_indexed;
140 }
141 
142 void (* r4k_blast_dcache)(void);
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(r4k_blast_dcache);
144 
145 static void r4k_blast_dcache_setup(void)
146 {
147 	unsigned long dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
148 
149 	if (dc_lsize == 0)
150 		r4k_blast_dcache = (void *)cache_noop;
151 	else if (dc_lsize == 16)
152 		r4k_blast_dcache = blast_dcache16;
153 	else if (dc_lsize == 32)
154 		r4k_blast_dcache = blast_dcache32;
155 	else if (dc_lsize == 64)
156 		r4k_blast_dcache = blast_dcache64;
157 }
158 
159 /* force code alignment (used for TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR) */
160 #define JUMP_TO_ALIGN(order) \
161 	__asm__ __volatile__( \
162 		"b\t1f\n\t" \
163 		".align\t" #order "\n\t" \
164 		"1:\n\t" \
165 		)
166 #define CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN	JUMP_TO_ALIGN(10) /* 32 * 32 = 1024 */
167 #define CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2 JUMP_TO_ALIGN(11)
168 
169 static inline void blast_r4600_v1_icache32(void)
170 {
171 	unsigned long flags;
172 
173 	local_irq_save(flags);
174 	blast_icache32();
175 	local_irq_restore(flags);
176 }
177 
178 static inline void tx49_blast_icache32(void)
179 {
180 	unsigned long start = INDEX_BASE;
181 	unsigned long end = start + current_cpu_data.icache.waysize;
182 	unsigned long ws_inc = 1UL << current_cpu_data.icache.waybit;
183 	unsigned long ws_end = current_cpu_data.icache.ways <<
184 			       current_cpu_data.icache.waybit;
185 	unsigned long ws, addr;
186 
187 	CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2;
188 	/* I'm in even chunk.  blast odd chunks */
189 	for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)
190 		for (addr = start + 0x400; addr < end; addr += 0x400 * 2)
191 			cache32_unroll32(addr|ws, Index_Invalidate_I);
192 	CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN;
193 	/* I'm in odd chunk.  blast even chunks */
194 	for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)
195 		for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += 0x400 * 2)
196 			cache32_unroll32(addr|ws, Index_Invalidate_I);
197 }
198 
199 static inline void blast_icache32_r4600_v1_page_indexed(unsigned long page)
200 {
201 	unsigned long flags;
202 
203 	local_irq_save(flags);
204 	blast_icache32_page_indexed(page);
205 	local_irq_restore(flags);
206 }
207 
208 static inline void tx49_blast_icache32_page_indexed(unsigned long page)
209 {
210 	unsigned long indexmask = current_cpu_data.icache.waysize - 1;
211 	unsigned long start = INDEX_BASE + (page & indexmask);
212 	unsigned long end = start + PAGE_SIZE;
213 	unsigned long ws_inc = 1UL << current_cpu_data.icache.waybit;
214 	unsigned long ws_end = current_cpu_data.icache.ways <<
215 			       current_cpu_data.icache.waybit;
216 	unsigned long ws, addr;
217 
218 	CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2;
219 	/* I'm in even chunk.  blast odd chunks */
220 	for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)
221 		for (addr = start + 0x400; addr < end; addr += 0x400 * 2)
222 			cache32_unroll32(addr|ws, Index_Invalidate_I);
223 	CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN;
224 	/* I'm in odd chunk.  blast even chunks */
225 	for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)
226 		for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += 0x400 * 2)
227 			cache32_unroll32(addr|ws, Index_Invalidate_I);
228 }
229 
230 static void (* r4k_blast_icache_page)(unsigned long addr);
231 
232 static void r4k_blast_icache_page_setup(void)
233 {
234 	unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
235 
236 	if (ic_lsize == 0)
237 		r4k_blast_icache_page = (void *)cache_noop;
238 	else if (ic_lsize == 16)
239 		r4k_blast_icache_page = blast_icache16_page;
240 	else if (ic_lsize == 32)
241 		r4k_blast_icache_page = blast_icache32_page;
242 	else if (ic_lsize == 64)
243 		r4k_blast_icache_page = blast_icache64_page;
244 }
245 
246 
247 static void (* r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed)(unsigned long addr);
248 
249 static void r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed_setup(void)
250 {
251 	unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
252 
253 	if (ic_lsize == 0)
254 		r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed = (void *)cache_noop;
255 	else if (ic_lsize == 16)
256 		r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed = blast_icache16_page_indexed;
257 	else if (ic_lsize == 32) {
258 		if (R4600_V1_INDEX_ICACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v1_x())
259 			r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed =
260 				blast_icache32_r4600_v1_page_indexed;
261 		else if (TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR)
262 			r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed =
263 				tx49_blast_icache32_page_indexed;
264 		else
265 			r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed =
266 				blast_icache32_page_indexed;
267 	} else if (ic_lsize == 64)
268 		r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed = blast_icache64_page_indexed;
269 }
270 
271 void (* r4k_blast_icache)(void);
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(r4k_blast_icache);
273 
274 static void r4k_blast_icache_setup(void)
275 {
276 	unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
277 
278 	if (ic_lsize == 0)
279 		r4k_blast_icache = (void *)cache_noop;
280 	else if (ic_lsize == 16)
281 		r4k_blast_icache = blast_icache16;
282 	else if (ic_lsize == 32) {
283 		if (R4600_V1_INDEX_ICACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v1_x())
284 			r4k_blast_icache = blast_r4600_v1_icache32;
285 		else if (TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR)
286 			r4k_blast_icache = tx49_blast_icache32;
287 		else
288 			r4k_blast_icache = blast_icache32;
289 	} else if (ic_lsize == 64)
290 		r4k_blast_icache = blast_icache64;
291 }
292 
293 static void (* r4k_blast_scache_page)(unsigned long addr);
294 
295 static void r4k_blast_scache_page_setup(void)
296 {
297 	unsigned long sc_lsize = cpu_scache_line_size();
298 
299 	if (scache_size == 0)
300 		r4k_blast_scache_page = (void *)cache_noop;
301 	else if (sc_lsize == 16)
302 		r4k_blast_scache_page = blast_scache16_page;
303 	else if (sc_lsize == 32)
304 		r4k_blast_scache_page = blast_scache32_page;
305 	else if (sc_lsize == 64)
306 		r4k_blast_scache_page = blast_scache64_page;
307 	else if (sc_lsize == 128)
308 		r4k_blast_scache_page = blast_scache128_page;
309 }
310 
311 static void (* r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed)(unsigned long addr);
312 
313 static void r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed_setup(void)
314 {
315 	unsigned long sc_lsize = cpu_scache_line_size();
316 
317 	if (scache_size == 0)
318 		r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = (void *)cache_noop;
319 	else if (sc_lsize == 16)
320 		r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = blast_scache16_page_indexed;
321 	else if (sc_lsize == 32)
322 		r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = blast_scache32_page_indexed;
323 	else if (sc_lsize == 64)
324 		r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = blast_scache64_page_indexed;
325 	else if (sc_lsize == 128)
326 		r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = blast_scache128_page_indexed;
327 }
328 
329 static void (* r4k_blast_scache)(void);
330 
331 static void r4k_blast_scache_setup(void)
332 {
333 	unsigned long sc_lsize = cpu_scache_line_size();
334 
335 	if (scache_size == 0)
336 		r4k_blast_scache = (void *)cache_noop;
337 	else if (sc_lsize == 16)
338 		r4k_blast_scache = blast_scache16;
339 	else if (sc_lsize == 32)
340 		r4k_blast_scache = blast_scache32;
341 	else if (sc_lsize == 64)
342 		r4k_blast_scache = blast_scache64;
343 	else if (sc_lsize == 128)
344 		r4k_blast_scache = blast_scache128;
345 }
346 
347 static inline void local_r4k___flush_cache_all(void * args)
348 {
349 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
350 	case CPU_LOONGSON2:
351 	case CPU_R4000SC:
352 	case CPU_R4000MC:
353 	case CPU_R4400SC:
354 	case CPU_R4400MC:
355 	case CPU_R10000:
356 	case CPU_R12000:
357 	case CPU_R14000:
358 		/*
359 		 * These caches are inclusive caches, that is, if something
360 		 * is not cached in the S-cache, we know it also won't be
361 		 * in one of the primary caches.
362 		 */
363 		r4k_blast_scache();
364 		break;
365 
366 	default:
367 		r4k_blast_dcache();
368 		r4k_blast_icache();
369 		break;
370 	}
371 }
372 
373 static void r4k___flush_cache_all(void)
374 {
375 	r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k___flush_cache_all, NULL);
376 }
377 
378 static inline int has_valid_asid(const struct mm_struct *mm)
379 {
380 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC)
381 	int i;
382 
383 	for_each_online_cpu(i)
384 		if (cpu_context(i, mm))
385 			return 1;
386 
387 	return 0;
388 #else
389 	return cpu_context(smp_processor_id(), mm);
390 #endif
391 }
392 
393 static void r4k__flush_cache_vmap(void)
394 {
395 	r4k_blast_dcache();
396 }
397 
398 static void r4k__flush_cache_vunmap(void)
399 {
400 	r4k_blast_dcache();
401 }
402 
403 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_range(void * args)
404 {
405 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = args;
406 	int exec = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC;
407 
408 	if (!(has_valid_asid(vma->vm_mm)))
409 		return;
410 
411 	r4k_blast_dcache();
412 	if (exec)
413 		r4k_blast_icache();
414 }
415 
416 static void r4k_flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
417 	unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
418 {
419 	int exec = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC;
420 
421 	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases || (exec && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc))
422 		r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_range, vma);
423 }
424 
425 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_mm(void * args)
426 {
427 	struct mm_struct *mm = args;
428 
429 	if (!has_valid_asid(mm))
430 		return;
431 
432 	/*
433 	 * Kludge alert.  For obscure reasons R4000SC and R4400SC go nuts if we
434 	 * only flush the primary caches but R10000 and R12000 behave sane ...
435 	 * R4000SC and R4400SC indexed S-cache ops also invalidate primary
436 	 * caches, so we can bail out early.
437 	 */
438 	if (current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4000SC ||
439 	    current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4000MC ||
440 	    current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4400SC ||
441 	    current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4400MC) {
442 		r4k_blast_scache();
443 		return;
444 	}
445 
446 	r4k_blast_dcache();
447 }
448 
449 static void r4k_flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
450 {
451 	if (!cpu_has_dc_aliases)
452 		return;
453 
454 	r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_mm, mm);
455 }
456 
457 struct flush_cache_page_args {
458 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
459 	unsigned long addr;
460 	unsigned long pfn;
461 };
462 
463 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_page(void *args)
464 {
465 	struct flush_cache_page_args *fcp_args = args;
466 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = fcp_args->vma;
467 	unsigned long addr = fcp_args->addr;
468 	struct page *page = pfn_to_page(fcp_args->pfn);
469 	int exec = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC;
470 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
471 	int map_coherent = 0;
472 	pgd_t *pgdp;
473 	pud_t *pudp;
474 	pmd_t *pmdp;
475 	pte_t *ptep;
476 	void *vaddr;
477 
478 	/*
479 	 * If ownes no valid ASID yet, cannot possibly have gotten
480 	 * this page into the cache.
481 	 */
482 	if (!has_valid_asid(mm))
483 		return;
484 
485 	addr &= PAGE_MASK;
486 	pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
487 	pudp = pud_offset(pgdp, addr);
488 	pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
489 	ptep = pte_offset(pmdp, addr);
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * If the page isn't marked valid, the page cannot possibly be
493 	 * in the cache.
494 	 */
495 	if (!(pte_present(*ptep)))
496 		return;
497 
498 	if ((mm == current->active_mm) && (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_VALID))
499 		vaddr = NULL;
500 	else {
501 		/*
502 		 * Use kmap_coherent or kmap_atomic to do flushes for
503 		 * another ASID than the current one.
504 		 */
505 		map_coherent = (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
506 				page_mapped(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page));
507 		if (map_coherent)
508 			vaddr = kmap_coherent(page, addr);
509 		else
510 			vaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
511 		addr = (unsigned long)vaddr;
512 	}
513 
514 	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases || (exec && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc)) {
515 		r4k_blast_dcache_page(addr);
516 		if (exec && !cpu_icache_snoops_remote_store)
517 			r4k_blast_scache_page(addr);
518 	}
519 	if (exec) {
520 		if (vaddr && cpu_has_vtag_icache && mm == current->active_mm) {
521 			int cpu = smp_processor_id();
522 
523 			if (cpu_context(cpu, mm) != 0)
524 				drop_mmu_context(mm, cpu);
525 		} else
526 			r4k_blast_icache_page(addr);
527 	}
528 
529 	if (vaddr) {
530 		if (map_coherent)
531 			kunmap_coherent();
532 		else
533 			kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
534 	}
535 }
536 
537 static void r4k_flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
538 	unsigned long addr, unsigned long pfn)
539 {
540 	struct flush_cache_page_args args;
541 
542 	args.vma = vma;
543 	args.addr = addr;
544 	args.pfn = pfn;
545 
546 	r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_page, &args);
547 }
548 
549 static inline void local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page(void * addr)
550 {
551 	r4k_blast_dcache_page((unsigned long) addr);
552 }
553 
554 static void r4k_flush_data_cache_page(unsigned long addr)
555 {
556 	if (in_atomic())
557 		local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page((void *)addr);
558 	else
559 		r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page, (void *) addr);
560 }
561 
562 struct flush_icache_range_args {
563 	unsigned long start;
564 	unsigned long end;
565 };
566 
567 static inline void local_r4k_flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
568 {
569 	if (!cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc) {
570 		if (end - start >= dcache_size) {
571 			r4k_blast_dcache();
572 		} else {
573 			R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
574 			protected_blast_dcache_range(start, end);
575 		}
576 	}
577 
578 	if (end - start > icache_size)
579 		r4k_blast_icache();
580 	else {
581 		switch (boot_cpu_type()) {
582 		case CPU_LOONGSON2:
583 			protected_blast_icache_range(start, end);
584 			break;
585 
586 		default:
587 			protected_loongson23_blast_icache_range(start, end);
588 			break;
589 		}
590 	}
591 }
592 
593 static inline void local_r4k_flush_icache_range_ipi(void *args)
594 {
595 	struct flush_icache_range_args *fir_args = args;
596 	unsigned long start = fir_args->start;
597 	unsigned long end = fir_args->end;
598 
599 	local_r4k_flush_icache_range(start, end);
600 }
601 
602 static void r4k_flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
603 {
604 	struct flush_icache_range_args args;
605 
606 	args.start = start;
607 	args.end = end;
608 
609 	r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_icache_range_ipi, &args);
610 	instruction_hazard();
611 }
612 
613 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT
614 
615 static void r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
616 {
617 	/* Catch bad driver code */
618 	BUG_ON(size == 0);
619 
620 	preempt_disable();
621 	if (cpu_has_inclusive_pcaches) {
622 		if (size >= scache_size)
623 			r4k_blast_scache();
624 		else
625 			blast_scache_range(addr, addr + size);
626 		preempt_enable();
627 		__sync();
628 		return;
629 	}
630 
631 	/*
632 	 * Either no secondary cache or the available caches don't have the
633 	 * subset property so we have to flush the primary caches
634 	 * explicitly
635 	 */
636 	if (cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops && size >= dcache_size) {
637 		r4k_blast_dcache();
638 	} else {
639 		R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
640 		blast_dcache_range(addr, addr + size);
641 	}
642 	preempt_enable();
643 
644 	bc_wback_inv(addr, size);
645 	__sync();
646 }
647 
648 static void r4k_dma_cache_inv(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
649 {
650 	/* Catch bad driver code */
651 	BUG_ON(size == 0);
652 
653 	preempt_disable();
654 	if (cpu_has_inclusive_pcaches) {
655 		if (size >= scache_size)
656 			r4k_blast_scache();
657 		else {
658 			/*
659 			 * There is no clearly documented alignment requirement
660 			 * for the cache instruction on MIPS processors and
661 			 * some processors, among them the RM5200 and RM7000
662 			 * QED processors will throw an address error for cache
663 			 * hit ops with insufficient alignment.	 Solved by
664 			 * aligning the address to cache line size.
665 			 */
666 			blast_inv_scache_range(addr, addr + size);
667 		}
668 		preempt_enable();
669 		__sync();
670 		return;
671 	}
672 
673 	if (cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops && size >= dcache_size) {
674 		r4k_blast_dcache();
675 	} else {
676 		R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
677 		blast_inv_dcache_range(addr, addr + size);
678 	}
679 	preempt_enable();
680 
681 	bc_inv(addr, size);
682 	__sync();
683 }
684 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT */
685 
686 /*
687  * While we're protected against bad userland addresses we don't care
688  * very much about what happens in that case.  Usually a segmentation
689  * fault will dump the process later on anyway ...
690  */
691 static void local_r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp(void * arg)
692 {
693 	unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
694 	unsigned long dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
695 	unsigned long sc_lsize = cpu_scache_line_size();
696 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) arg;
697 
698 	R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
699 	if (dc_lsize)
700 		protected_writeback_dcache_line(addr & ~(dc_lsize - 1));
701 	if (!cpu_icache_snoops_remote_store && scache_size)
702 		protected_writeback_scache_line(addr & ~(sc_lsize - 1));
703 	if (ic_lsize)
704 		protected_flush_icache_line(addr & ~(ic_lsize - 1));
705 	if (MIPS4K_ICACHE_REFILL_WAR) {
706 		__asm__ __volatile__ (
707 			".set push\n\t"
708 			".set noat\n\t"
709 			".set mips3\n\t"
710 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
711 			"la	$at,1f\n\t"
712 #endif
713 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
714 			"dla	$at,1f\n\t"
715 #endif
716 			"cache	%0,($at)\n\t"
717 			"nop; nop; nop\n"
718 			"1:\n\t"
719 			".set pop"
720 			:
721 			: "i" (Hit_Invalidate_I));
722 	}
723 	if (MIPS_CACHE_SYNC_WAR)
724 		__asm__ __volatile__ ("sync");
725 }
726 
727 static void r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp(unsigned long addr)
728 {
729 	r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp, (void *) addr);
730 }
731 
732 static void r4k_flush_icache_all(void)
733 {
734 	if (cpu_has_vtag_icache)
735 		r4k_blast_icache();
736 }
737 
738 struct flush_kernel_vmap_range_args {
739 	unsigned long	vaddr;
740 	int		size;
741 };
742 
743 static inline void local_r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range(void *args)
744 {
745 	struct flush_kernel_vmap_range_args *vmra = args;
746 	unsigned long vaddr = vmra->vaddr;
747 	int size = vmra->size;
748 
749 	/*
750 	 * Aliases only affect the primary caches so don't bother with
751 	 * S-caches or T-caches.
752 	 */
753 	if (cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops && size >= dcache_size)
754 		r4k_blast_dcache();
755 	else {
756 		R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
757 		blast_dcache_range(vaddr, vaddr + size);
758 	}
759 }
760 
761 static void r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range(unsigned long vaddr, int size)
762 {
763 	struct flush_kernel_vmap_range_args args;
764 
765 	args.vaddr = (unsigned long) vaddr;
766 	args.size = size;
767 
768 	r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range, &args);
769 }
770 
771 static inline void rm7k_erratum31(void)
772 {
773 	const unsigned long ic_lsize = 32;
774 	unsigned long addr;
775 
776 	/* RM7000 erratum #31. The icache is screwed at startup. */
777 	write_c0_taglo(0);
778 	write_c0_taghi(0);
779 
780 	for (addr = INDEX_BASE; addr <= INDEX_BASE + 4096; addr += ic_lsize) {
781 		__asm__ __volatile__ (
782 			".set push\n\t"
783 			".set noreorder\n\t"
784 			".set mips3\n\t"
785 			"cache\t%1, 0(%0)\n\t"
786 			"cache\t%1, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
787 			"cache\t%1, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
788 			"cache\t%1, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
789 			"cache\t%2, 0(%0)\n\t"
790 			"cache\t%2, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
791 			"cache\t%2, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
792 			"cache\t%2, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
793 			"cache\t%1, 0(%0)\n\t"
794 			"cache\t%1, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
795 			"cache\t%1, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
796 			"cache\t%1, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
797 			".set pop\n"
798 			:
799 			: "r" (addr), "i" (Index_Store_Tag_I), "i" (Fill));
800 	}
801 }
802 
803 static inline void alias_74k_erratum(struct cpuinfo_mips *c)
804 {
805 	unsigned int imp = c->processor_id & PRID_IMP_MASK;
806 	unsigned int rev = c->processor_id & PRID_REV_MASK;
807 
808 	/*
809 	 * Early versions of the 74K do not update the cache tags on a
810 	 * vtag miss/ptag hit which can occur in the case of KSEG0/KUSEG
811 	 * aliases. In this case it is better to treat the cache as always
812 	 * having aliases.
813 	 */
814 	switch (imp) {
815 	case PRID_IMP_74K:
816 		if (rev <= PRID_REV_ENCODE_332(2, 4, 0))
817 			c->dcache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG;
818 		if (rev == PRID_REV_ENCODE_332(2, 4, 0))
819 			write_c0_config6(read_c0_config6() | MIPS_CONF6_SYND);
820 		break;
821 	case PRID_IMP_1074K:
822 		if (rev <= PRID_REV_ENCODE_332(1, 1, 0)) {
823 			c->dcache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG;
824 			write_c0_config6(read_c0_config6() | MIPS_CONF6_SYND);
825 		}
826 		break;
827 	default:
828 		BUG();
829 	}
830 }
831 
832 static char *way_string[] = { NULL, "direct mapped", "2-way",
833 	"3-way", "4-way", "5-way", "6-way", "7-way", "8-way"
834 };
835 
836 static void probe_pcache(void)
837 {
838 	struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
839 	unsigned int config = read_c0_config();
840 	unsigned int prid = read_c0_prid();
841 	unsigned long config1;
842 	unsigned int lsize;
843 
844 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
845 	case CPU_R4600:			/* QED style two way caches? */
846 	case CPU_R4700:
847 	case CPU_R5000:
848 	case CPU_NEVADA:
849 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
850 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
851 		c->icache.ways = 2;
852 		c->icache.waybit = __ffs(icache_size/2);
853 
854 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
855 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
856 		c->dcache.ways = 2;
857 		c->dcache.waybit= __ffs(dcache_size/2);
858 
859 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
860 		break;
861 
862 	case CPU_R5432:
863 	case CPU_R5500:
864 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
865 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
866 		c->icache.ways = 2;
867 		c->icache.waybit= 0;
868 
869 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
870 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
871 		c->dcache.ways = 2;
872 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;
873 
874 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P | MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
875 		break;
876 
877 	case CPU_TX49XX:
878 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
879 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
880 		c->icache.ways = 4;
881 		c->icache.waybit= 0;
882 
883 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
884 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
885 		c->dcache.ways = 4;
886 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;
887 
888 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
889 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
890 		break;
891 
892 	case CPU_R4000PC:
893 	case CPU_R4000SC:
894 	case CPU_R4000MC:
895 	case CPU_R4400PC:
896 	case CPU_R4400SC:
897 	case CPU_R4400MC:
898 	case CPU_R4300:
899 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
900 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
901 		c->icache.ways = 1;
902 		c->icache.waybit = 0;	/* doesn't matter */
903 
904 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
905 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
906 		c->dcache.ways = 1;
907 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;	/* does not matter */
908 
909 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
910 		break;
911 
912 	case CPU_R10000:
913 	case CPU_R12000:
914 	case CPU_R14000:
915 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & R10K_CONF_IC) >> 29));
916 		c->icache.linesz = 64;
917 		c->icache.ways = 2;
918 		c->icache.waybit = 0;
919 
920 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & R10K_CONF_DC) >> 26));
921 		c->dcache.linesz = 32;
922 		c->dcache.ways = 2;
923 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;
924 
925 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
926 		break;
927 
928 	case CPU_VR4133:
929 		write_c0_config(config & ~VR41_CONF_P4K);
930 	case CPU_VR4131:
931 		/* Workaround for cache instruction bug of VR4131 */
932 		if (c->processor_id == 0x0c80U || c->processor_id == 0x0c81U ||
933 		    c->processor_id == 0x0c82U) {
934 			config |= 0x00400000U;
935 			if (c->processor_id == 0x0c80U)
936 				config |= VR41_CONF_BP;
937 			write_c0_config(config);
938 		} else
939 			c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
940 
941 		icache_size = 1 << (10 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
942 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
943 		c->icache.ways = 2;
944 		c->icache.waybit = __ffs(icache_size/2);
945 
946 		dcache_size = 1 << (10 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
947 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
948 		c->dcache.ways = 2;
949 		c->dcache.waybit = __ffs(dcache_size/2);
950 		break;
951 
952 	case CPU_VR41XX:
953 	case CPU_VR4111:
954 	case CPU_VR4121:
955 	case CPU_VR4122:
956 	case CPU_VR4181:
957 	case CPU_VR4181A:
958 		icache_size = 1 << (10 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
959 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
960 		c->icache.ways = 1;
961 		c->icache.waybit = 0;	/* doesn't matter */
962 
963 		dcache_size = 1 << (10 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
964 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
965 		c->dcache.ways = 1;
966 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;	/* does not matter */
967 
968 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
969 		break;
970 
971 	case CPU_RM7000:
972 		rm7k_erratum31();
973 
974 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
975 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
976 		c->icache.ways = 4;
977 		c->icache.waybit = __ffs(icache_size / c->icache.ways);
978 
979 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
980 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
981 		c->dcache.ways = 4;
982 		c->dcache.waybit = __ffs(dcache_size / c->dcache.ways);
983 
984 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
985 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
986 		break;
987 
988 	case CPU_LOONGSON2:
989 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
990 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
991 		if (prid & 0x3)
992 			c->icache.ways = 4;
993 		else
994 			c->icache.ways = 2;
995 		c->icache.waybit = 0;
996 
997 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
998 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
999 		if (prid & 0x3)
1000 			c->dcache.ways = 4;
1001 		else
1002 			c->dcache.ways = 2;
1003 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;
1004 		break;
1005 
1006 	default:
1007 		if (!(config & MIPS_CONF_M))
1008 			panic("Don't know how to probe P-caches on this cpu.");
1009 
1010 		/*
1011 		 * So we seem to be a MIPS32 or MIPS64 CPU
1012 		 * So let's probe the I-cache ...
1013 		 */
1014 		config1 = read_c0_config1();
1015 
1016 		if ((lsize = ((config1 >> 19) & 7)))
1017 			c->icache.linesz = 2 << lsize;
1018 		else
1019 			c->icache.linesz = lsize;
1020 		c->icache.sets = 32 << (((config1 >> 22) + 1) & 7);
1021 		c->icache.ways = 1 + ((config1 >> 16) & 7);
1022 
1023 		icache_size = c->icache.sets *
1024 			      c->icache.ways *
1025 			      c->icache.linesz;
1026 		c->icache.waybit = __ffs(icache_size/c->icache.ways);
1027 
1028 		if (config & 0x8)		/* VI bit */
1029 			c->icache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG;
1030 
1031 		/*
1032 		 * Now probe the MIPS32 / MIPS64 data cache.
1033 		 */
1034 		c->dcache.flags = 0;
1035 
1036 		if ((lsize = ((config1 >> 10) & 7)))
1037 			c->dcache.linesz = 2 << lsize;
1038 		else
1039 			c->dcache.linesz= lsize;
1040 		c->dcache.sets = 32 << (((config1 >> 13) + 1) & 7);
1041 		c->dcache.ways = 1 + ((config1 >> 7) & 7);
1042 
1043 		dcache_size = c->dcache.sets *
1044 			      c->dcache.ways *
1045 			      c->dcache.linesz;
1046 		c->dcache.waybit = __ffs(dcache_size/c->dcache.ways);
1047 
1048 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
1049 		break;
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	/*
1053 	 * Processor configuration sanity check for the R4000SC erratum
1054 	 * #5.	With page sizes larger than 32kB there is no possibility
1055 	 * to get a VCE exception anymore so we don't care about this
1056 	 * misconfiguration.  The case is rather theoretical anyway;
1057 	 * presumably no vendor is shipping his hardware in the "bad"
1058 	 * configuration.
1059 	 */
1060 	if ((prid & PRID_IMP_MASK) == PRID_IMP_R4000 &&
1061 	    (prid & PRID_REV_MASK) < PRID_REV_R4400 &&
1062 	    !(config & CONF_SC) && c->icache.linesz != 16 &&
1063 	    PAGE_SIZE <= 0x8000)
1064 		panic("Improper R4000SC processor configuration detected");
1065 
1066 	/* compute a couple of other cache variables */
1067 	c->icache.waysize = icache_size / c->icache.ways;
1068 	c->dcache.waysize = dcache_size / c->dcache.ways;
1069 
1070 	c->icache.sets = c->icache.linesz ?
1071 		icache_size / (c->icache.linesz * c->icache.ways) : 0;
1072 	c->dcache.sets = c->dcache.linesz ?
1073 		dcache_size / (c->dcache.linesz * c->dcache.ways) : 0;
1074 
1075 	/*
1076 	 * R10000 and R12000 P-caches are odd in a positive way.  They're 32kB
1077 	 * 2-way virtually indexed so normally would suffer from aliases.  So
1078 	 * normally they'd suffer from aliases but magic in the hardware deals
1079 	 * with that for us so we don't need to take care ourselves.
1080 	 */
1081 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1082 	case CPU_20KC:
1083 	case CPU_25KF:
1084 	case CPU_SB1:
1085 	case CPU_SB1A:
1086 	case CPU_XLR:
1087 		c->dcache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX;
1088 		break;
1089 
1090 	case CPU_R10000:
1091 	case CPU_R12000:
1092 	case CPU_R14000:
1093 		break;
1094 
1095 	case CPU_M14KC:
1096 	case CPU_M14KEC:
1097 	case CPU_24K:
1098 	case CPU_34K:
1099 	case CPU_74K:
1100 	case CPU_1004K:
1101 		if (current_cpu_type() == CPU_74K)
1102 			alias_74k_erratum(c);
1103 		if ((read_c0_config7() & (1 << 16))) {
1104 			/* effectively physically indexed dcache,
1105 			   thus no virtual aliases. */
1106 			c->dcache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX;
1107 			break;
1108 		}
1109 	default:
1110 		if (c->dcache.waysize > PAGE_SIZE)
1111 			c->dcache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES;
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1115 	case CPU_20KC:
1116 		/*
1117 		 * Some older 20Kc chips doesn't have the 'VI' bit in
1118 		 * the config register.
1119 		 */
1120 		c->icache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG;
1121 		break;
1122 
1123 	case CPU_ALCHEMY:
1124 		c->icache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_IC_F_DC;
1125 		break;
1126 
1127 	case CPU_LOONGSON2:
1128 		/*
1129 		 * LOONGSON2 has 4 way icache, but when using indexed cache op,
1130 		 * one op will act on all 4 ways
1131 		 */
1132 		c->icache.ways = 1;
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	printk("Primary instruction cache %ldkB, %s, %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1136 	       icache_size >> 10,
1137 	       c->icache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_VTAG ? "VIVT" : "VIPT",
1138 	       way_string[c->icache.ways], c->icache.linesz);
1139 
1140 	printk("Primary data cache %ldkB, %s, %s, %s, linesize %d bytes\n",
1141 	       dcache_size >> 10, way_string[c->dcache.ways],
1142 	       (c->dcache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX) ? "PIPT" : "VIPT",
1143 	       (c->dcache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES) ?
1144 			"cache aliases" : "no aliases",
1145 	       c->dcache.linesz);
1146 }
1147 
1148 /*
1149  * If you even _breathe_ on this function, look at the gcc output and make sure
1150  * it does not pop things on and off the stack for the cache sizing loop that
1151  * executes in KSEG1 space or else you will crash and burn badly.  You have
1152  * been warned.
1153  */
1154 static int probe_scache(void)
1155 {
1156 	unsigned long flags, addr, begin, end, pow2;
1157 	unsigned int config = read_c0_config();
1158 	struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
1159 
1160 	if (config & CONF_SC)
1161 		return 0;
1162 
1163 	begin = (unsigned long) &_stext;
1164 	begin &= ~((4 * 1024 * 1024) - 1);
1165 	end = begin + (4 * 1024 * 1024);
1166 
1167 	/*
1168 	 * This is such a bitch, you'd think they would make it easy to do
1169 	 * this.  Away you daemons of stupidity!
1170 	 */
1171 	local_irq_save(flags);
1172 
1173 	/* Fill each size-multiple cache line with a valid tag. */
1174 	pow2 = (64 * 1024);
1175 	for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr = (begin + pow2)) {
1176 		unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *) addr;
1177 		__asm__ __volatile__("nop" : : "r" (*p)); /* whee... */
1178 		pow2 <<= 1;
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	/* Load first line with zero (therefore invalid) tag. */
1182 	write_c0_taglo(0);
1183 	write_c0_taghi(0);
1184 	__asm__ __volatile__("nop; nop; nop; nop;"); /* avoid the hazard */
1185 	cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_I, begin);
1186 	cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_D, begin);
1187 	cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_SD, begin);
1188 
1189 	/* Now search for the wrap around point. */
1190 	pow2 = (128 * 1024);
1191 	for (addr = begin + (128 * 1024); addr < end; addr = begin + pow2) {
1192 		cache_op(Index_Load_Tag_SD, addr);
1193 		__asm__ __volatile__("nop; nop; nop; nop;"); /* hazard... */
1194 		if (!read_c0_taglo())
1195 			break;
1196 		pow2 <<= 1;
1197 	}
1198 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1199 	addr -= begin;
1200 
1201 	scache_size = addr;
1202 	c->scache.linesz = 16 << ((config & R4K_CONF_SB) >> 22);
1203 	c->scache.ways = 1;
1204 	c->dcache.waybit = 0;		/* does not matter */
1205 
1206 	return 1;
1207 }
1208 
1209 static void __init loongson2_sc_init(void)
1210 {
1211 	struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
1212 
1213 	scache_size = 512*1024;
1214 	c->scache.linesz = 32;
1215 	c->scache.ways = 4;
1216 	c->scache.waybit = 0;
1217 	c->scache.waysize = scache_size / (c->scache.ways);
1218 	c->scache.sets = scache_size / (c->scache.linesz * c->scache.ways);
1219 	pr_info("Unified secondary cache %ldkB %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1220 	       scache_size >> 10, way_string[c->scache.ways], c->scache.linesz);
1221 
1222 	c->options |= MIPS_CPU_INCLUSIVE_CACHES;
1223 }
1224 
1225 extern int r5k_sc_init(void);
1226 extern int rm7k_sc_init(void);
1227 extern int mips_sc_init(void);
1228 
1229 static void setup_scache(void)
1230 {
1231 	struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
1232 	unsigned int config = read_c0_config();
1233 	int sc_present = 0;
1234 
1235 	/*
1236 	 * Do the probing thing on R4000SC and R4400SC processors.  Other
1237 	 * processors don't have a S-cache that would be relevant to the
1238 	 * Linux memory management.
1239 	 */
1240 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1241 	case CPU_R4000SC:
1242 	case CPU_R4000MC:
1243 	case CPU_R4400SC:
1244 	case CPU_R4400MC:
1245 		sc_present = run_uncached(probe_scache);
1246 		if (sc_present)
1247 			c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_S;
1248 		break;
1249 
1250 	case CPU_R10000:
1251 	case CPU_R12000:
1252 	case CPU_R14000:
1253 		scache_size = 0x80000 << ((config & R10K_CONF_SS) >> 16);
1254 		c->scache.linesz = 64 << ((config >> 13) & 1);
1255 		c->scache.ways = 2;
1256 		c->scache.waybit= 0;
1257 		sc_present = 1;
1258 		break;
1259 
1260 	case CPU_R5000:
1261 	case CPU_NEVADA:
1262 #ifdef CONFIG_R5000_CPU_SCACHE
1263 		r5k_sc_init();
1264 #endif
1265 		return;
1266 
1267 	case CPU_RM7000:
1268 #ifdef CONFIG_RM7000_CPU_SCACHE
1269 		rm7k_sc_init();
1270 #endif
1271 		return;
1272 
1273 	case CPU_LOONGSON2:
1274 		loongson2_sc_init();
1275 		return;
1276 
1277 	case CPU_XLP:
1278 		/* don't need to worry about L2, fully coherent */
1279 		return;
1280 
1281 	default:
1282 		if (c->isa_level & (MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R1 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R2 |
1283 				    MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R1 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R2)) {
1284 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_CPU_SCACHE
1285 			if (mips_sc_init ()) {
1286 				scache_size = c->scache.ways * c->scache.sets * c->scache.linesz;
1287 				printk("MIPS secondary cache %ldkB, %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1288 				       scache_size >> 10,
1289 				       way_string[c->scache.ways], c->scache.linesz);
1290 			}
1291 #else
1292 			if (!(c->scache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_NOT_PRESENT))
1293 				panic("Dunno how to handle MIPS32 / MIPS64 second level cache");
1294 #endif
1295 			return;
1296 		}
1297 		sc_present = 0;
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	if (!sc_present)
1301 		return;
1302 
1303 	/* compute a couple of other cache variables */
1304 	c->scache.waysize = scache_size / c->scache.ways;
1305 
1306 	c->scache.sets = scache_size / (c->scache.linesz * c->scache.ways);
1307 
1308 	printk("Unified secondary cache %ldkB %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1309 	       scache_size >> 10, way_string[c->scache.ways], c->scache.linesz);
1310 
1311 	c->options |= MIPS_CPU_INCLUSIVE_CACHES;
1312 }
1313 
1314 void au1x00_fixup_config_od(void)
1315 {
1316 	/*
1317 	 * c0_config.od (bit 19) was write only (and read as 0)
1318 	 * on the early revisions of Alchemy SOCs.  It disables the bus
1319 	 * transaction overlapping and needs to be set to fix various errata.
1320 	 */
1321 	switch (read_c0_prid()) {
1322 	case 0x00030100: /* Au1000 DA */
1323 	case 0x00030201: /* Au1000 HA */
1324 	case 0x00030202: /* Au1000 HB */
1325 	case 0x01030200: /* Au1500 AB */
1326 	/*
1327 	 * Au1100 errata actually keeps silence about this bit, so we set it
1328 	 * just in case for those revisions that require it to be set according
1329 	 * to the (now gone) cpu table.
1330 	 */
1331 	case 0x02030200: /* Au1100 AB */
1332 	case 0x02030201: /* Au1100 BA */
1333 	case 0x02030202: /* Au1100 BC */
1334 		set_c0_config(1 << 19);
1335 		break;
1336 	}
1337 }
1338 
1339 /* CP0 hazard avoidance. */
1340 #define NXP_BARRIER()							\
1341 	 __asm__ __volatile__(						\
1342 	".set noreorder\n\t"						\
1343 	"nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop;\n\t"				\
1344 	".set reorder\n\t")
1345 
1346 static void nxp_pr4450_fixup_config(void)
1347 {
1348 	unsigned long config0;
1349 
1350 	config0 = read_c0_config();
1351 
1352 	/* clear all three cache coherency fields */
1353 	config0 &= ~(0x7 | (7 << 25) | (7 << 28));
1354 	config0 |= (((_page_cachable_default >> _CACHE_SHIFT) <<  0) |
1355 		    ((_page_cachable_default >> _CACHE_SHIFT) << 25) |
1356 		    ((_page_cachable_default >> _CACHE_SHIFT) << 28));
1357 	write_c0_config(config0);
1358 	NXP_BARRIER();
1359 }
1360 
1361 static int cca = -1;
1362 
1363 static int __init cca_setup(char *str)
1364 {
1365 	get_option(&str, &cca);
1366 
1367 	return 0;
1368 }
1369 
1370 early_param("cca", cca_setup);
1371 
1372 static void coherency_setup(void)
1373 {
1374 	if (cca < 0 || cca > 7)
1375 		cca = read_c0_config() & CONF_CM_CMASK;
1376 	_page_cachable_default = cca << _CACHE_SHIFT;
1377 
1378 	pr_debug("Using cache attribute %d\n", cca);
1379 	change_c0_config(CONF_CM_CMASK, cca);
1380 
1381 	/*
1382 	 * c0_status.cu=0 specifies that updates by the sc instruction use
1383 	 * the coherency mode specified by the TLB; 1 means cachable
1384 	 * coherent update on write will be used.  Not all processors have
1385 	 * this bit and; some wire it to zero, others like Toshiba had the
1386 	 * silly idea of putting something else there ...
1387 	 */
1388 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1389 	case CPU_R4000PC:
1390 	case CPU_R4000SC:
1391 	case CPU_R4000MC:
1392 	case CPU_R4400PC:
1393 	case CPU_R4400SC:
1394 	case CPU_R4400MC:
1395 		clear_c0_config(CONF_CU);
1396 		break;
1397 	/*
1398 	 * We need to catch the early Alchemy SOCs with
1399 	 * the write-only co_config.od bit and set it back to one on:
1400 	 * Au1000 rev DA, HA, HB;  Au1100 AB, BA, BC, Au1500 AB
1401 	 */
1402 	case CPU_ALCHEMY:
1403 		au1x00_fixup_config_od();
1404 		break;
1405 
1406 	case PRID_IMP_PR4450:
1407 		nxp_pr4450_fixup_config();
1408 		break;
1409 	}
1410 }
1411 
1412 static void r4k_cache_error_setup(void)
1413 {
1414 	extern char __weak except_vec2_generic;
1415 	extern char __weak except_vec2_sb1;
1416 
1417 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1418 	case CPU_SB1:
1419 	case CPU_SB1A:
1420 		set_uncached_handler(0x100, &except_vec2_sb1, 0x80);
1421 		break;
1422 
1423 	default:
1424 		set_uncached_handler(0x100, &except_vec2_generic, 0x80);
1425 		break;
1426 	}
1427 }
1428 
1429 void r4k_cache_init(void)
1430 {
1431 	extern void build_clear_page(void);
1432 	extern void build_copy_page(void);
1433 	struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
1434 
1435 	probe_pcache();
1436 	setup_scache();
1437 
1438 	r4k_blast_dcache_page_setup();
1439 	r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed_setup();
1440 	r4k_blast_dcache_setup();
1441 	r4k_blast_icache_page_setup();
1442 	r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed_setup();
1443 	r4k_blast_icache_setup();
1444 	r4k_blast_scache_page_setup();
1445 	r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed_setup();
1446 	r4k_blast_scache_setup();
1447 
1448 	/*
1449 	 * Some MIPS32 and MIPS64 processors have physically indexed caches.
1450 	 * This code supports virtually indexed processors and will be
1451 	 * unnecessarily inefficient on physically indexed processors.
1452 	 */
1453 	if (c->dcache.linesz)
1454 		shm_align_mask = max_t( unsigned long,
1455 					c->dcache.sets * c->dcache.linesz - 1,
1456 					PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1457 	else
1458 		shm_align_mask = PAGE_SIZE-1;
1459 
1460 	__flush_cache_vmap	= r4k__flush_cache_vmap;
1461 	__flush_cache_vunmap	= r4k__flush_cache_vunmap;
1462 
1463 	flush_cache_all		= cache_noop;
1464 	__flush_cache_all	= r4k___flush_cache_all;
1465 	flush_cache_mm		= r4k_flush_cache_mm;
1466 	flush_cache_page	= r4k_flush_cache_page;
1467 	flush_cache_range	= r4k_flush_cache_range;
1468 
1469 	__flush_kernel_vmap_range = r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range;
1470 
1471 	flush_cache_sigtramp	= r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp;
1472 	flush_icache_all	= r4k_flush_icache_all;
1473 	local_flush_data_cache_page	= local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page;
1474 	flush_data_cache_page	= r4k_flush_data_cache_page;
1475 	flush_icache_range	= r4k_flush_icache_range;
1476 	local_flush_icache_range	= local_r4k_flush_icache_range;
1477 
1478 #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
1479 	if (coherentio) {
1480 		_dma_cache_wback_inv	= (void *)cache_noop;
1481 		_dma_cache_wback	= (void *)cache_noop;
1482 		_dma_cache_inv		= (void *)cache_noop;
1483 	} else {
1484 		_dma_cache_wback_inv	= r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv;
1485 		_dma_cache_wback	= r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv;
1486 		_dma_cache_inv		= r4k_dma_cache_inv;
1487 	}
1488 #endif
1489 
1490 	build_clear_page();
1491 	build_copy_page();
1492 
1493 	/*
1494 	 * We want to run CMP kernels on core with and without coherent
1495 	 * caches. Therefore, do not use CONFIG_MIPS_CMP to decide whether
1496 	 * or not to flush caches.
1497 	 */
1498 	local_r4k___flush_cache_all(NULL);
1499 
1500 	coherency_setup();
1501 	board_cache_error_setup = r4k_cache_error_setup;
1502 }
1503