xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c (revision 8571e645)
1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
7  * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Ralf Baechle (ralf@gnu.org)
8  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9  */
10 #include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
11 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/highmem.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/linkage.h>
16 #include <linux/preempt.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/smp.h>
19 #include <linux/mm.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/bitops.h>
22 
23 #include <asm/bcache.h>
24 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
25 #include <asm/cache.h>
26 #include <asm/cacheops.h>
27 #include <asm/cpu.h>
28 #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
29 #include <asm/cpu-type.h>
30 #include <asm/io.h>
31 #include <asm/page.h>
32 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
33 #include <asm/r4kcache.h>
34 #include <asm/sections.h>
35 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
36 #include <asm/war.h>
37 #include <asm/cacheflush.h> /* for run_uncached() */
38 #include <asm/traps.h>
39 #include <asm/dma-coherence.h>
40 #include <asm/mips-cm.h>
41 
42 /*
43  * Special Variant of smp_call_function for use by cache functions:
44  *
45  *  o No return value
46  *  o collapses to normal function call on UP kernels
47  *  o collapses to normal function call on systems with a single shared
48  *    primary cache.
49  *  o doesn't disable interrupts on the local CPU
50  */
51 static inline void r4k_on_each_cpu(void (*func) (void *info), void *info)
52 {
53 	preempt_disable();
54 
55 	/*
56 	 * The Coherent Manager propagates address-based cache ops to other
57 	 * cores but not index-based ops. However, r4k_on_each_cpu is used
58 	 * in both cases so there is no easy way to tell what kind of op is
59 	 * executed to the other cores. The best we can probably do is
60 	 * to restrict that call when a CM is not present because both
61 	 * CM-based SMP protocols (CMP & CPS) restrict index-based cache ops.
62 	 */
63 	if (!mips_cm_present())
64 		smp_call_function_many(&cpu_foreign_map, func, info, 1);
65 	func(info);
66 	preempt_enable();
67 }
68 
69 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_CMP) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS_CPS)
70 #define cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops 0
71 #else
72 #define cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops 1
73 #endif
74 
75 /*
76  * Must die.
77  */
78 static unsigned long icache_size __read_mostly;
79 static unsigned long dcache_size __read_mostly;
80 static unsigned long scache_size __read_mostly;
81 
82 /*
83  * Dummy cache handling routines for machines without boardcaches
84  */
85 static void cache_noop(void) {}
86 
87 static struct bcache_ops no_sc_ops = {
88 	.bc_enable = (void *)cache_noop,
89 	.bc_disable = (void *)cache_noop,
90 	.bc_wback_inv = (void *)cache_noop,
91 	.bc_inv = (void *)cache_noop
92 };
93 
94 struct bcache_ops *bcops = &no_sc_ops;
95 
96 #define cpu_is_r4600_v1_x()	((read_c0_prid() & 0xfffffff0) == 0x00002010)
97 #define cpu_is_r4600_v2_x()	((read_c0_prid() & 0xfffffff0) == 0x00002020)
98 
99 #define R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL					\
100 do {									\
101 	if (R4600_V2_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v2_x())		\
102 		*(volatile unsigned long *)CKSEG1;			\
103 	if (R4600_V1_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR)					\
104 		__asm__ __volatile__("nop;nop;nop;nop");		\
105 } while (0)
106 
107 static void (*r4k_blast_dcache_page)(unsigned long addr);
108 
109 static inline void r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc32(unsigned long addr)
110 {
111 	R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
112 	blast_dcache32_page(addr);
113 }
114 
115 static inline void r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc64(unsigned long addr)
116 {
117 	blast_dcache64_page(addr);
118 }
119 
120 static inline void r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc128(unsigned long addr)
121 {
122 	blast_dcache128_page(addr);
123 }
124 
125 static void r4k_blast_dcache_page_setup(void)
126 {
127 	unsigned long  dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
128 
129 	switch (dc_lsize) {
130 	case 0:
131 		r4k_blast_dcache_page = (void *)cache_noop;
132 		break;
133 	case 16:
134 		r4k_blast_dcache_page = blast_dcache16_page;
135 		break;
136 	case 32:
137 		r4k_blast_dcache_page = r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc32;
138 		break;
139 	case 64:
140 		r4k_blast_dcache_page = r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc64;
141 		break;
142 	case 128:
143 		r4k_blast_dcache_page = r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc128;
144 		break;
145 	default:
146 		break;
147 	}
148 }
149 
150 #ifndef CONFIG_EVA
151 #define r4k_blast_dcache_user_page  r4k_blast_dcache_page
152 #else
153 
154 static void (*r4k_blast_dcache_user_page)(unsigned long addr);
155 
156 static void r4k_blast_dcache_user_page_setup(void)
157 {
158 	unsigned long  dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
159 
160 	if (dc_lsize == 0)
161 		r4k_blast_dcache_user_page = (void *)cache_noop;
162 	else if (dc_lsize == 16)
163 		r4k_blast_dcache_user_page = blast_dcache16_user_page;
164 	else if (dc_lsize == 32)
165 		r4k_blast_dcache_user_page = blast_dcache32_user_page;
166 	else if (dc_lsize == 64)
167 		r4k_blast_dcache_user_page = blast_dcache64_user_page;
168 }
169 
170 #endif
171 
172 static void (* r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed)(unsigned long addr);
173 
174 static void r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed_setup(void)
175 {
176 	unsigned long dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
177 
178 	if (dc_lsize == 0)
179 		r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed = (void *)cache_noop;
180 	else if (dc_lsize == 16)
181 		r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed = blast_dcache16_page_indexed;
182 	else if (dc_lsize == 32)
183 		r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed = blast_dcache32_page_indexed;
184 	else if (dc_lsize == 64)
185 		r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed = blast_dcache64_page_indexed;
186 	else if (dc_lsize == 128)
187 		r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed = blast_dcache128_page_indexed;
188 }
189 
190 void (* r4k_blast_dcache)(void);
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(r4k_blast_dcache);
192 
193 static void r4k_blast_dcache_setup(void)
194 {
195 	unsigned long dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
196 
197 	if (dc_lsize == 0)
198 		r4k_blast_dcache = (void *)cache_noop;
199 	else if (dc_lsize == 16)
200 		r4k_blast_dcache = blast_dcache16;
201 	else if (dc_lsize == 32)
202 		r4k_blast_dcache = blast_dcache32;
203 	else if (dc_lsize == 64)
204 		r4k_blast_dcache = blast_dcache64;
205 	else if (dc_lsize == 128)
206 		r4k_blast_dcache = blast_dcache128;
207 }
208 
209 /* force code alignment (used for TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR) */
210 #define JUMP_TO_ALIGN(order) \
211 	__asm__ __volatile__( \
212 		"b\t1f\n\t" \
213 		".align\t" #order "\n\t" \
214 		"1:\n\t" \
215 		)
216 #define CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN	JUMP_TO_ALIGN(10) /* 32 * 32 = 1024 */
217 #define CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2 JUMP_TO_ALIGN(11)
218 
219 static inline void blast_r4600_v1_icache32(void)
220 {
221 	unsigned long flags;
222 
223 	local_irq_save(flags);
224 	blast_icache32();
225 	local_irq_restore(flags);
226 }
227 
228 static inline void tx49_blast_icache32(void)
229 {
230 	unsigned long start = INDEX_BASE;
231 	unsigned long end = start + current_cpu_data.icache.waysize;
232 	unsigned long ws_inc = 1UL << current_cpu_data.icache.waybit;
233 	unsigned long ws_end = current_cpu_data.icache.ways <<
234 			       current_cpu_data.icache.waybit;
235 	unsigned long ws, addr;
236 
237 	CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2;
238 	/* I'm in even chunk.  blast odd chunks */
239 	for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)
240 		for (addr = start + 0x400; addr < end; addr += 0x400 * 2)
241 			cache32_unroll32(addr|ws, Index_Invalidate_I);
242 	CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN;
243 	/* I'm in odd chunk.  blast even chunks */
244 	for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)
245 		for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += 0x400 * 2)
246 			cache32_unroll32(addr|ws, Index_Invalidate_I);
247 }
248 
249 static inline void blast_icache32_r4600_v1_page_indexed(unsigned long page)
250 {
251 	unsigned long flags;
252 
253 	local_irq_save(flags);
254 	blast_icache32_page_indexed(page);
255 	local_irq_restore(flags);
256 }
257 
258 static inline void tx49_blast_icache32_page_indexed(unsigned long page)
259 {
260 	unsigned long indexmask = current_cpu_data.icache.waysize - 1;
261 	unsigned long start = INDEX_BASE + (page & indexmask);
262 	unsigned long end = start + PAGE_SIZE;
263 	unsigned long ws_inc = 1UL << current_cpu_data.icache.waybit;
264 	unsigned long ws_end = current_cpu_data.icache.ways <<
265 			       current_cpu_data.icache.waybit;
266 	unsigned long ws, addr;
267 
268 	CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2;
269 	/* I'm in even chunk.  blast odd chunks */
270 	for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)
271 		for (addr = start + 0x400; addr < end; addr += 0x400 * 2)
272 			cache32_unroll32(addr|ws, Index_Invalidate_I);
273 	CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN;
274 	/* I'm in odd chunk.  blast even chunks */
275 	for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)
276 		for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += 0x400 * 2)
277 			cache32_unroll32(addr|ws, Index_Invalidate_I);
278 }
279 
280 static void (* r4k_blast_icache_page)(unsigned long addr);
281 
282 static void r4k_blast_icache_page_setup(void)
283 {
284 	unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
285 
286 	if (ic_lsize == 0)
287 		r4k_blast_icache_page = (void *)cache_noop;
288 	else if (ic_lsize == 16)
289 		r4k_blast_icache_page = blast_icache16_page;
290 	else if (ic_lsize == 32 && current_cpu_type() == CPU_LOONGSON2)
291 		r4k_blast_icache_page = loongson2_blast_icache32_page;
292 	else if (ic_lsize == 32)
293 		r4k_blast_icache_page = blast_icache32_page;
294 	else if (ic_lsize == 64)
295 		r4k_blast_icache_page = blast_icache64_page;
296 	else if (ic_lsize == 128)
297 		r4k_blast_icache_page = blast_icache128_page;
298 }
299 
300 #ifndef CONFIG_EVA
301 #define r4k_blast_icache_user_page  r4k_blast_icache_page
302 #else
303 
304 static void (*r4k_blast_icache_user_page)(unsigned long addr);
305 
306 static void r4k_blast_icache_user_page_setup(void)
307 {
308 	unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
309 
310 	if (ic_lsize == 0)
311 		r4k_blast_icache_user_page = (void *)cache_noop;
312 	else if (ic_lsize == 16)
313 		r4k_blast_icache_user_page = blast_icache16_user_page;
314 	else if (ic_lsize == 32)
315 		r4k_blast_icache_user_page = blast_icache32_user_page;
316 	else if (ic_lsize == 64)
317 		r4k_blast_icache_user_page = blast_icache64_user_page;
318 }
319 
320 #endif
321 
322 static void (* r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed)(unsigned long addr);
323 
324 static void r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed_setup(void)
325 {
326 	unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
327 
328 	if (ic_lsize == 0)
329 		r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed = (void *)cache_noop;
330 	else if (ic_lsize == 16)
331 		r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed = blast_icache16_page_indexed;
332 	else if (ic_lsize == 32) {
333 		if (R4600_V1_INDEX_ICACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v1_x())
334 			r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed =
335 				blast_icache32_r4600_v1_page_indexed;
336 		else if (TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR)
337 			r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed =
338 				tx49_blast_icache32_page_indexed;
339 		else if (current_cpu_type() == CPU_LOONGSON2)
340 			r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed =
341 				loongson2_blast_icache32_page_indexed;
342 		else
343 			r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed =
344 				blast_icache32_page_indexed;
345 	} else if (ic_lsize == 64)
346 		r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed = blast_icache64_page_indexed;
347 }
348 
349 void (* r4k_blast_icache)(void);
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(r4k_blast_icache);
351 
352 static void r4k_blast_icache_setup(void)
353 {
354 	unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
355 
356 	if (ic_lsize == 0)
357 		r4k_blast_icache = (void *)cache_noop;
358 	else if (ic_lsize == 16)
359 		r4k_blast_icache = blast_icache16;
360 	else if (ic_lsize == 32) {
361 		if (R4600_V1_INDEX_ICACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v1_x())
362 			r4k_blast_icache = blast_r4600_v1_icache32;
363 		else if (TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR)
364 			r4k_blast_icache = tx49_blast_icache32;
365 		else if (current_cpu_type() == CPU_LOONGSON2)
366 			r4k_blast_icache = loongson2_blast_icache32;
367 		else
368 			r4k_blast_icache = blast_icache32;
369 	} else if (ic_lsize == 64)
370 		r4k_blast_icache = blast_icache64;
371 	else if (ic_lsize == 128)
372 		r4k_blast_icache = blast_icache128;
373 }
374 
375 static void (* r4k_blast_scache_page)(unsigned long addr);
376 
377 static void r4k_blast_scache_page_setup(void)
378 {
379 	unsigned long sc_lsize = cpu_scache_line_size();
380 
381 	if (scache_size == 0)
382 		r4k_blast_scache_page = (void *)cache_noop;
383 	else if (sc_lsize == 16)
384 		r4k_blast_scache_page = blast_scache16_page;
385 	else if (sc_lsize == 32)
386 		r4k_blast_scache_page = blast_scache32_page;
387 	else if (sc_lsize == 64)
388 		r4k_blast_scache_page = blast_scache64_page;
389 	else if (sc_lsize == 128)
390 		r4k_blast_scache_page = blast_scache128_page;
391 }
392 
393 static void (* r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed)(unsigned long addr);
394 
395 static void r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed_setup(void)
396 {
397 	unsigned long sc_lsize = cpu_scache_line_size();
398 
399 	if (scache_size == 0)
400 		r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = (void *)cache_noop;
401 	else if (sc_lsize == 16)
402 		r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = blast_scache16_page_indexed;
403 	else if (sc_lsize == 32)
404 		r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = blast_scache32_page_indexed;
405 	else if (sc_lsize == 64)
406 		r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = blast_scache64_page_indexed;
407 	else if (sc_lsize == 128)
408 		r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = blast_scache128_page_indexed;
409 }
410 
411 static void (* r4k_blast_scache)(void);
412 
413 static void r4k_blast_scache_setup(void)
414 {
415 	unsigned long sc_lsize = cpu_scache_line_size();
416 
417 	if (scache_size == 0)
418 		r4k_blast_scache = (void *)cache_noop;
419 	else if (sc_lsize == 16)
420 		r4k_blast_scache = blast_scache16;
421 	else if (sc_lsize == 32)
422 		r4k_blast_scache = blast_scache32;
423 	else if (sc_lsize == 64)
424 		r4k_blast_scache = blast_scache64;
425 	else if (sc_lsize == 128)
426 		r4k_blast_scache = blast_scache128;
427 }
428 
429 static inline void local_r4k___flush_cache_all(void * args)
430 {
431 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
432 	case CPU_LOONGSON2:
433 	case CPU_LOONGSON3:
434 	case CPU_R4000SC:
435 	case CPU_R4000MC:
436 	case CPU_R4400SC:
437 	case CPU_R4400MC:
438 	case CPU_R10000:
439 	case CPU_R12000:
440 	case CPU_R14000:
441 	case CPU_R16000:
442 		/*
443 		 * These caches are inclusive caches, that is, if something
444 		 * is not cached in the S-cache, we know it also won't be
445 		 * in one of the primary caches.
446 		 */
447 		r4k_blast_scache();
448 		break;
449 
450 	default:
451 		r4k_blast_dcache();
452 		r4k_blast_icache();
453 		break;
454 	}
455 }
456 
457 static void r4k___flush_cache_all(void)
458 {
459 	r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k___flush_cache_all, NULL);
460 }
461 
462 static inline int has_valid_asid(const struct mm_struct *mm)
463 {
464 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP
465 	int i;
466 
467 	for_each_online_cpu(i)
468 		if (cpu_context(i, mm))
469 			return 1;
470 
471 	return 0;
472 #else
473 	return cpu_context(smp_processor_id(), mm);
474 #endif
475 }
476 
477 static void r4k__flush_cache_vmap(void)
478 {
479 	r4k_blast_dcache();
480 }
481 
482 static void r4k__flush_cache_vunmap(void)
483 {
484 	r4k_blast_dcache();
485 }
486 
487 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_range(void * args)
488 {
489 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = args;
490 	int exec = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC;
491 
492 	if (!(has_valid_asid(vma->vm_mm)))
493 		return;
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * If dcache can alias, we must blast it since mapping is changing.
497 	 * If executable, we must ensure any dirty lines are written back far
498 	 * enough to be visible to icache.
499 	 */
500 	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases || (exec && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc))
501 		r4k_blast_dcache();
502 	/* If executable, blast stale lines from icache */
503 	if (exec)
504 		r4k_blast_icache();
505 }
506 
507 static void r4k_flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
508 	unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
509 {
510 	int exec = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC;
511 
512 	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases || exec)
513 		r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_range, vma);
514 }
515 
516 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_mm(void * args)
517 {
518 	struct mm_struct *mm = args;
519 
520 	if (!has_valid_asid(mm))
521 		return;
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * Kludge alert.  For obscure reasons R4000SC and R4400SC go nuts if we
525 	 * only flush the primary caches but R1x000 behave sane ...
526 	 * R4000SC and R4400SC indexed S-cache ops also invalidate primary
527 	 * caches, so we can bail out early.
528 	 */
529 	if (current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4000SC ||
530 	    current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4000MC ||
531 	    current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4400SC ||
532 	    current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4400MC) {
533 		r4k_blast_scache();
534 		return;
535 	}
536 
537 	r4k_blast_dcache();
538 }
539 
540 static void r4k_flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
541 {
542 	if (!cpu_has_dc_aliases)
543 		return;
544 
545 	r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_mm, mm);
546 }
547 
548 struct flush_cache_page_args {
549 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
550 	unsigned long addr;
551 	unsigned long pfn;
552 };
553 
554 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_page(void *args)
555 {
556 	struct flush_cache_page_args *fcp_args = args;
557 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = fcp_args->vma;
558 	unsigned long addr = fcp_args->addr;
559 	struct page *page = pfn_to_page(fcp_args->pfn);
560 	int exec = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC;
561 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
562 	int map_coherent = 0;
563 	pgd_t *pgdp;
564 	pud_t *pudp;
565 	pmd_t *pmdp;
566 	pte_t *ptep;
567 	void *vaddr;
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * If ownes no valid ASID yet, cannot possibly have gotten
571 	 * this page into the cache.
572 	 */
573 	if (!has_valid_asid(mm))
574 		return;
575 
576 	addr &= PAGE_MASK;
577 	pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
578 	pudp = pud_offset(pgdp, addr);
579 	pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
580 	ptep = pte_offset(pmdp, addr);
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * If the page isn't marked valid, the page cannot possibly be
584 	 * in the cache.
585 	 */
586 	if (!(pte_present(*ptep)))
587 		return;
588 
589 	if ((mm == current->active_mm) && (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_VALID))
590 		vaddr = NULL;
591 	else {
592 		/*
593 		 * Use kmap_coherent or kmap_atomic to do flushes for
594 		 * another ASID than the current one.
595 		 */
596 		map_coherent = (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
597 				page_mapcount(page) &&
598 				!Page_dcache_dirty(page));
599 		if (map_coherent)
600 			vaddr = kmap_coherent(page, addr);
601 		else
602 			vaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
603 		addr = (unsigned long)vaddr;
604 	}
605 
606 	if (cpu_has_dc_aliases || (exec && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc)) {
607 		vaddr ? r4k_blast_dcache_page(addr) :
608 			r4k_blast_dcache_user_page(addr);
609 		if (exec && !cpu_icache_snoops_remote_store)
610 			r4k_blast_scache_page(addr);
611 	}
612 	if (exec) {
613 		if (vaddr && cpu_has_vtag_icache && mm == current->active_mm) {
614 			int cpu = smp_processor_id();
615 
616 			if (cpu_context(cpu, mm) != 0)
617 				drop_mmu_context(mm, cpu);
618 		} else
619 			vaddr ? r4k_blast_icache_page(addr) :
620 				r4k_blast_icache_user_page(addr);
621 	}
622 
623 	if (vaddr) {
624 		if (map_coherent)
625 			kunmap_coherent();
626 		else
627 			kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
628 	}
629 }
630 
631 static void r4k_flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
632 	unsigned long addr, unsigned long pfn)
633 {
634 	struct flush_cache_page_args args;
635 
636 	args.vma = vma;
637 	args.addr = addr;
638 	args.pfn = pfn;
639 
640 	r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_page, &args);
641 }
642 
643 static inline void local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page(void * addr)
644 {
645 	r4k_blast_dcache_page((unsigned long) addr);
646 }
647 
648 static void r4k_flush_data_cache_page(unsigned long addr)
649 {
650 	if (in_atomic())
651 		local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page((void *)addr);
652 	else
653 		r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page, (void *) addr);
654 }
655 
656 struct flush_icache_range_args {
657 	unsigned long start;
658 	unsigned long end;
659 };
660 
661 static inline void local_r4k_flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
662 {
663 	if (!cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc) {
664 		if (end - start >= dcache_size) {
665 			r4k_blast_dcache();
666 		} else {
667 			R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
668 			protected_blast_dcache_range(start, end);
669 		}
670 	}
671 
672 	if (end - start > icache_size)
673 		r4k_blast_icache();
674 	else {
675 		switch (boot_cpu_type()) {
676 		case CPU_LOONGSON2:
677 			protected_loongson2_blast_icache_range(start, end);
678 			break;
679 
680 		default:
681 			protected_blast_icache_range(start, end);
682 			break;
683 		}
684 	}
685 #ifdef CONFIG_EVA
686 	/*
687 	 * Due to all possible segment mappings, there might cache aliases
688 	 * caused by the bootloader being in non-EVA mode, and the CPU switching
689 	 * to EVA during early kernel init. It's best to flush the scache
690 	 * to avoid having secondary cores fetching stale data and lead to
691 	 * kernel crashes.
692 	 */
693 	bc_wback_inv(start, (end - start));
694 	__sync();
695 #endif
696 }
697 
698 static inline void local_r4k_flush_icache_range_ipi(void *args)
699 {
700 	struct flush_icache_range_args *fir_args = args;
701 	unsigned long start = fir_args->start;
702 	unsigned long end = fir_args->end;
703 
704 	local_r4k_flush_icache_range(start, end);
705 }
706 
707 static void r4k_flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
708 {
709 	struct flush_icache_range_args args;
710 
711 	args.start = start;
712 	args.end = end;
713 
714 	r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_icache_range_ipi, &args);
715 	instruction_hazard();
716 }
717 
718 #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT) || defined(CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT)
719 
720 static void r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
721 {
722 	/* Catch bad driver code */
723 	BUG_ON(size == 0);
724 
725 	preempt_disable();
726 	if (cpu_has_inclusive_pcaches) {
727 		if (size >= scache_size)
728 			r4k_blast_scache();
729 		else
730 			blast_scache_range(addr, addr + size);
731 		preempt_enable();
732 		__sync();
733 		return;
734 	}
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * Either no secondary cache or the available caches don't have the
738 	 * subset property so we have to flush the primary caches
739 	 * explicitly
740 	 */
741 	if (cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops && size >= dcache_size) {
742 		r4k_blast_dcache();
743 	} else {
744 		R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
745 		blast_dcache_range(addr, addr + size);
746 	}
747 	preempt_enable();
748 
749 	bc_wback_inv(addr, size);
750 	__sync();
751 }
752 
753 static void r4k_dma_cache_inv(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
754 {
755 	/* Catch bad driver code */
756 	BUG_ON(size == 0);
757 
758 	preempt_disable();
759 	if (cpu_has_inclusive_pcaches) {
760 		if (size >= scache_size)
761 			r4k_blast_scache();
762 		else {
763 			/*
764 			 * There is no clearly documented alignment requirement
765 			 * for the cache instruction on MIPS processors and
766 			 * some processors, among them the RM5200 and RM7000
767 			 * QED processors will throw an address error for cache
768 			 * hit ops with insufficient alignment.	 Solved by
769 			 * aligning the address to cache line size.
770 			 */
771 			blast_inv_scache_range(addr, addr + size);
772 		}
773 		preempt_enable();
774 		__sync();
775 		return;
776 	}
777 
778 	if (cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops && size >= dcache_size) {
779 		r4k_blast_dcache();
780 	} else {
781 		R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
782 		blast_inv_dcache_range(addr, addr + size);
783 	}
784 	preempt_enable();
785 
786 	bc_inv(addr, size);
787 	__sync();
788 }
789 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT || CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT */
790 
791 /*
792  * While we're protected against bad userland addresses we don't care
793  * very much about what happens in that case.  Usually a segmentation
794  * fault will dump the process later on anyway ...
795  */
796 static void local_r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp(void * arg)
797 {
798 	unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
799 	unsigned long dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
800 	unsigned long sc_lsize = cpu_scache_line_size();
801 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) arg;
802 
803 	R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
804 	if (dc_lsize)
805 		protected_writeback_dcache_line(addr & ~(dc_lsize - 1));
806 	if (!cpu_icache_snoops_remote_store && scache_size)
807 		protected_writeback_scache_line(addr & ~(sc_lsize - 1));
808 	if (ic_lsize)
809 		protected_flush_icache_line(addr & ~(ic_lsize - 1));
810 	if (MIPS4K_ICACHE_REFILL_WAR) {
811 		__asm__ __volatile__ (
812 			".set push\n\t"
813 			".set noat\n\t"
814 			".set "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"\n\t"
815 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
816 			"la	$at,1f\n\t"
817 #endif
818 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
819 			"dla	$at,1f\n\t"
820 #endif
821 			"cache	%0,($at)\n\t"
822 			"nop; nop; nop\n"
823 			"1:\n\t"
824 			".set pop"
825 			:
826 			: "i" (Hit_Invalidate_I));
827 	}
828 	if (MIPS_CACHE_SYNC_WAR)
829 		__asm__ __volatile__ ("sync");
830 }
831 
832 static void r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp(unsigned long addr)
833 {
834 	r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp, (void *) addr);
835 }
836 
837 static void r4k_flush_icache_all(void)
838 {
839 	if (cpu_has_vtag_icache)
840 		r4k_blast_icache();
841 }
842 
843 struct flush_kernel_vmap_range_args {
844 	unsigned long	vaddr;
845 	int		size;
846 };
847 
848 static inline void local_r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range(void *args)
849 {
850 	struct flush_kernel_vmap_range_args *vmra = args;
851 	unsigned long vaddr = vmra->vaddr;
852 	int size = vmra->size;
853 
854 	/*
855 	 * Aliases only affect the primary caches so don't bother with
856 	 * S-caches or T-caches.
857 	 */
858 	if (cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops && size >= dcache_size)
859 		r4k_blast_dcache();
860 	else {
861 		R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
862 		blast_dcache_range(vaddr, vaddr + size);
863 	}
864 }
865 
866 static void r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range(unsigned long vaddr, int size)
867 {
868 	struct flush_kernel_vmap_range_args args;
869 
870 	args.vaddr = (unsigned long) vaddr;
871 	args.size = size;
872 
873 	r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range, &args);
874 }
875 
876 static inline void rm7k_erratum31(void)
877 {
878 	const unsigned long ic_lsize = 32;
879 	unsigned long addr;
880 
881 	/* RM7000 erratum #31. The icache is screwed at startup. */
882 	write_c0_taglo(0);
883 	write_c0_taghi(0);
884 
885 	for (addr = INDEX_BASE; addr <= INDEX_BASE + 4096; addr += ic_lsize) {
886 		__asm__ __volatile__ (
887 			".set push\n\t"
888 			".set noreorder\n\t"
889 			".set mips3\n\t"
890 			"cache\t%1, 0(%0)\n\t"
891 			"cache\t%1, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
892 			"cache\t%1, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
893 			"cache\t%1, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
894 			"cache\t%2, 0(%0)\n\t"
895 			"cache\t%2, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
896 			"cache\t%2, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
897 			"cache\t%2, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
898 			"cache\t%1, 0(%0)\n\t"
899 			"cache\t%1, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
900 			"cache\t%1, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
901 			"cache\t%1, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
902 			".set pop\n"
903 			:
904 			: "r" (addr), "i" (Index_Store_Tag_I), "i" (Fill));
905 	}
906 }
907 
908 static inline int alias_74k_erratum(struct cpuinfo_mips *c)
909 {
910 	unsigned int imp = c->processor_id & PRID_IMP_MASK;
911 	unsigned int rev = c->processor_id & PRID_REV_MASK;
912 	int present = 0;
913 
914 	/*
915 	 * Early versions of the 74K do not update the cache tags on a
916 	 * vtag miss/ptag hit which can occur in the case of KSEG0/KUSEG
917 	 * aliases.  In this case it is better to treat the cache as always
918 	 * having aliases.  Also disable the synonym tag update feature
919 	 * where available.  In this case no opportunistic tag update will
920 	 * happen where a load causes a virtual address miss but a physical
921 	 * address hit during a D-cache look-up.
922 	 */
923 	switch (imp) {
924 	case PRID_IMP_74K:
925 		if (rev <= PRID_REV_ENCODE_332(2, 4, 0))
926 			present = 1;
927 		if (rev == PRID_REV_ENCODE_332(2, 4, 0))
928 			write_c0_config6(read_c0_config6() | MIPS_CONF6_SYND);
929 		break;
930 	case PRID_IMP_1074K:
931 		if (rev <= PRID_REV_ENCODE_332(1, 1, 0)) {
932 			present = 1;
933 			write_c0_config6(read_c0_config6() | MIPS_CONF6_SYND);
934 		}
935 		break;
936 	default:
937 		BUG();
938 	}
939 
940 	return present;
941 }
942 
943 static void b5k_instruction_hazard(void)
944 {
945 	__sync();
946 	__sync();
947 	__asm__ __volatile__(
948 	"       nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop\n"
949 	"       nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop\n"
950 	"       nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop\n"
951 	"       nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop\n"
952 	: : : "memory");
953 }
954 
955 static char *way_string[] = { NULL, "direct mapped", "2-way",
956 	"3-way", "4-way", "5-way", "6-way", "7-way", "8-way",
957 	"9-way", "10-way", "11-way", "12-way",
958 	"13-way", "14-way", "15-way", "16-way",
959 };
960 
961 static void probe_pcache(void)
962 {
963 	struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
964 	unsigned int config = read_c0_config();
965 	unsigned int prid = read_c0_prid();
966 	int has_74k_erratum = 0;
967 	unsigned long config1;
968 	unsigned int lsize;
969 
970 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
971 	case CPU_R4600:			/* QED style two way caches? */
972 	case CPU_R4700:
973 	case CPU_R5000:
974 	case CPU_NEVADA:
975 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
976 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
977 		c->icache.ways = 2;
978 		c->icache.waybit = __ffs(icache_size/2);
979 
980 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
981 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
982 		c->dcache.ways = 2;
983 		c->dcache.waybit= __ffs(dcache_size/2);
984 
985 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
986 		break;
987 
988 	case CPU_R5432:
989 	case CPU_R5500:
990 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
991 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
992 		c->icache.ways = 2;
993 		c->icache.waybit= 0;
994 
995 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
996 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
997 		c->dcache.ways = 2;
998 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;
999 
1000 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P | MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
1001 		break;
1002 
1003 	case CPU_TX49XX:
1004 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
1005 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
1006 		c->icache.ways = 4;
1007 		c->icache.waybit= 0;
1008 
1009 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
1010 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
1011 		c->dcache.ways = 4;
1012 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;
1013 
1014 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
1015 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
1016 		break;
1017 
1018 	case CPU_R4000PC:
1019 	case CPU_R4000SC:
1020 	case CPU_R4000MC:
1021 	case CPU_R4400PC:
1022 	case CPU_R4400SC:
1023 	case CPU_R4400MC:
1024 	case CPU_R4300:
1025 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
1026 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
1027 		c->icache.ways = 1;
1028 		c->icache.waybit = 0;	/* doesn't matter */
1029 
1030 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
1031 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
1032 		c->dcache.ways = 1;
1033 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;	/* does not matter */
1034 
1035 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
1036 		break;
1037 
1038 	case CPU_R10000:
1039 	case CPU_R12000:
1040 	case CPU_R14000:
1041 	case CPU_R16000:
1042 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & R10K_CONF_IC) >> 29));
1043 		c->icache.linesz = 64;
1044 		c->icache.ways = 2;
1045 		c->icache.waybit = 0;
1046 
1047 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & R10K_CONF_DC) >> 26));
1048 		c->dcache.linesz = 32;
1049 		c->dcache.ways = 2;
1050 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;
1051 
1052 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
1053 		break;
1054 
1055 	case CPU_VR4133:
1056 		write_c0_config(config & ~VR41_CONF_P4K);
1057 	case CPU_VR4131:
1058 		/* Workaround for cache instruction bug of VR4131 */
1059 		if (c->processor_id == 0x0c80U || c->processor_id == 0x0c81U ||
1060 		    c->processor_id == 0x0c82U) {
1061 			config |= 0x00400000U;
1062 			if (c->processor_id == 0x0c80U)
1063 				config |= VR41_CONF_BP;
1064 			write_c0_config(config);
1065 		} else
1066 			c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
1067 
1068 		icache_size = 1 << (10 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
1069 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
1070 		c->icache.ways = 2;
1071 		c->icache.waybit = __ffs(icache_size/2);
1072 
1073 		dcache_size = 1 << (10 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
1074 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
1075 		c->dcache.ways = 2;
1076 		c->dcache.waybit = __ffs(dcache_size/2);
1077 		break;
1078 
1079 	case CPU_VR41XX:
1080 	case CPU_VR4111:
1081 	case CPU_VR4121:
1082 	case CPU_VR4122:
1083 	case CPU_VR4181:
1084 	case CPU_VR4181A:
1085 		icache_size = 1 << (10 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
1086 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
1087 		c->icache.ways = 1;
1088 		c->icache.waybit = 0;	/* doesn't matter */
1089 
1090 		dcache_size = 1 << (10 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
1091 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
1092 		c->dcache.ways = 1;
1093 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;	/* does not matter */
1094 
1095 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
1096 		break;
1097 
1098 	case CPU_RM7000:
1099 		rm7k_erratum31();
1100 
1101 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
1102 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
1103 		c->icache.ways = 4;
1104 		c->icache.waybit = __ffs(icache_size / c->icache.ways);
1105 
1106 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
1107 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
1108 		c->dcache.ways = 4;
1109 		c->dcache.waybit = __ffs(dcache_size / c->dcache.ways);
1110 
1111 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
1112 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
1113 		break;
1114 
1115 	case CPU_LOONGSON2:
1116 		icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
1117 		c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
1118 		if (prid & 0x3)
1119 			c->icache.ways = 4;
1120 		else
1121 			c->icache.ways = 2;
1122 		c->icache.waybit = 0;
1123 
1124 		dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
1125 		c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
1126 		if (prid & 0x3)
1127 			c->dcache.ways = 4;
1128 		else
1129 			c->dcache.ways = 2;
1130 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;
1131 		break;
1132 
1133 	case CPU_LOONGSON3:
1134 		config1 = read_c0_config1();
1135 		lsize = (config1 >> 19) & 7;
1136 		if (lsize)
1137 			c->icache.linesz = 2 << lsize;
1138 		else
1139 			c->icache.linesz = 0;
1140 		c->icache.sets = 64 << ((config1 >> 22) & 7);
1141 		c->icache.ways = 1 + ((config1 >> 16) & 7);
1142 		icache_size = c->icache.sets *
1143 					  c->icache.ways *
1144 					  c->icache.linesz;
1145 		c->icache.waybit = 0;
1146 
1147 		lsize = (config1 >> 10) & 7;
1148 		if (lsize)
1149 			c->dcache.linesz = 2 << lsize;
1150 		else
1151 			c->dcache.linesz = 0;
1152 		c->dcache.sets = 64 << ((config1 >> 13) & 7);
1153 		c->dcache.ways = 1 + ((config1 >> 7) & 7);
1154 		dcache_size = c->dcache.sets *
1155 					  c->dcache.ways *
1156 					  c->dcache.linesz;
1157 		c->dcache.waybit = 0;
1158 		break;
1159 
1160 	case CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON3:
1161 		/* For now lie about the number of ways. */
1162 		c->icache.linesz = 128;
1163 		c->icache.sets = 16;
1164 		c->icache.ways = 8;
1165 		c->icache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG;
1166 		icache_size = c->icache.sets * c->icache.ways * c->icache.linesz;
1167 
1168 		c->dcache.linesz = 128;
1169 		c->dcache.ways = 8;
1170 		c->dcache.sets = 8;
1171 		dcache_size = c->dcache.sets * c->dcache.ways * c->dcache.linesz;
1172 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
1173 		break;
1174 
1175 	default:
1176 		if (!(config & MIPS_CONF_M))
1177 			panic("Don't know how to probe P-caches on this cpu.");
1178 
1179 		/*
1180 		 * So we seem to be a MIPS32 or MIPS64 CPU
1181 		 * So let's probe the I-cache ...
1182 		 */
1183 		config1 = read_c0_config1();
1184 
1185 		lsize = (config1 >> 19) & 7;
1186 
1187 		/* IL == 7 is reserved */
1188 		if (lsize == 7)
1189 			panic("Invalid icache line size");
1190 
1191 		c->icache.linesz = lsize ? 2 << lsize : 0;
1192 
1193 		c->icache.sets = 32 << (((config1 >> 22) + 1) & 7);
1194 		c->icache.ways = 1 + ((config1 >> 16) & 7);
1195 
1196 		icache_size = c->icache.sets *
1197 			      c->icache.ways *
1198 			      c->icache.linesz;
1199 		c->icache.waybit = __ffs(icache_size/c->icache.ways);
1200 
1201 		if (config & 0x8)		/* VI bit */
1202 			c->icache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG;
1203 
1204 		/*
1205 		 * Now probe the MIPS32 / MIPS64 data cache.
1206 		 */
1207 		c->dcache.flags = 0;
1208 
1209 		lsize = (config1 >> 10) & 7;
1210 
1211 		/* DL == 7 is reserved */
1212 		if (lsize == 7)
1213 			panic("Invalid dcache line size");
1214 
1215 		c->dcache.linesz = lsize ? 2 << lsize : 0;
1216 
1217 		c->dcache.sets = 32 << (((config1 >> 13) + 1) & 7);
1218 		c->dcache.ways = 1 + ((config1 >> 7) & 7);
1219 
1220 		dcache_size = c->dcache.sets *
1221 			      c->dcache.ways *
1222 			      c->dcache.linesz;
1223 		c->dcache.waybit = __ffs(dcache_size/c->dcache.ways);
1224 
1225 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
1226 		break;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	/*
1230 	 * Processor configuration sanity check for the R4000SC erratum
1231 	 * #5.	With page sizes larger than 32kB there is no possibility
1232 	 * to get a VCE exception anymore so we don't care about this
1233 	 * misconfiguration.  The case is rather theoretical anyway;
1234 	 * presumably no vendor is shipping his hardware in the "bad"
1235 	 * configuration.
1236 	 */
1237 	if ((prid & PRID_IMP_MASK) == PRID_IMP_R4000 &&
1238 	    (prid & PRID_REV_MASK) < PRID_REV_R4400 &&
1239 	    !(config & CONF_SC) && c->icache.linesz != 16 &&
1240 	    PAGE_SIZE <= 0x8000)
1241 		panic("Improper R4000SC processor configuration detected");
1242 
1243 	/* compute a couple of other cache variables */
1244 	c->icache.waysize = icache_size / c->icache.ways;
1245 	c->dcache.waysize = dcache_size / c->dcache.ways;
1246 
1247 	c->icache.sets = c->icache.linesz ?
1248 		icache_size / (c->icache.linesz * c->icache.ways) : 0;
1249 	c->dcache.sets = c->dcache.linesz ?
1250 		dcache_size / (c->dcache.linesz * c->dcache.ways) : 0;
1251 
1252 	/*
1253 	 * R1x000 P-caches are odd in a positive way.  They're 32kB 2-way
1254 	 * virtually indexed so normally would suffer from aliases.  So
1255 	 * normally they'd suffer from aliases but magic in the hardware deals
1256 	 * with that for us so we don't need to take care ourselves.
1257 	 */
1258 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1259 	case CPU_20KC:
1260 	case CPU_25KF:
1261 	case CPU_SB1:
1262 	case CPU_SB1A:
1263 	case CPU_XLR:
1264 		c->dcache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX;
1265 		break;
1266 
1267 	case CPU_R10000:
1268 	case CPU_R12000:
1269 	case CPU_R14000:
1270 	case CPU_R16000:
1271 		break;
1272 
1273 	case CPU_74K:
1274 	case CPU_1074K:
1275 		has_74k_erratum = alias_74k_erratum(c);
1276 		/* Fall through. */
1277 	case CPU_M14KC:
1278 	case CPU_M14KEC:
1279 	case CPU_24K:
1280 	case CPU_34K:
1281 	case CPU_1004K:
1282 	case CPU_INTERAPTIV:
1283 	case CPU_P5600:
1284 	case CPU_PROAPTIV:
1285 	case CPU_M5150:
1286 	case CPU_QEMU_GENERIC:
1287 	case CPU_I6400:
1288 	case CPU_P6600:
1289 	case CPU_M6250:
1290 		if (!(read_c0_config7() & MIPS_CONF7_IAR) &&
1291 		    (c->icache.waysize > PAGE_SIZE))
1292 			c->icache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES;
1293 		if (!has_74k_erratum && (read_c0_config7() & MIPS_CONF7_AR)) {
1294 			/*
1295 			 * Effectively physically indexed dcache,
1296 			 * thus no virtual aliases.
1297 			*/
1298 			c->dcache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX;
1299 			break;
1300 		}
1301 	default:
1302 		if (has_74k_erratum || c->dcache.waysize > PAGE_SIZE)
1303 			c->dcache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES;
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1307 	case CPU_20KC:
1308 		/*
1309 		 * Some older 20Kc chips doesn't have the 'VI' bit in
1310 		 * the config register.
1311 		 */
1312 		c->icache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG;
1313 		break;
1314 
1315 	case CPU_ALCHEMY:
1316 	case CPU_I6400:
1317 		c->icache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_IC_F_DC;
1318 		break;
1319 
1320 	case CPU_LOONGSON2:
1321 		/*
1322 		 * LOONGSON2 has 4 way icache, but when using indexed cache op,
1323 		 * one op will act on all 4 ways
1324 		 */
1325 		c->icache.ways = 1;
1326 	}
1327 
1328 	printk("Primary instruction cache %ldkB, %s, %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1329 	       icache_size >> 10,
1330 	       c->icache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_VTAG ? "VIVT" : "VIPT",
1331 	       way_string[c->icache.ways], c->icache.linesz);
1332 
1333 	printk("Primary data cache %ldkB, %s, %s, %s, linesize %d bytes\n",
1334 	       dcache_size >> 10, way_string[c->dcache.ways],
1335 	       (c->dcache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX) ? "PIPT" : "VIPT",
1336 	       (c->dcache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES) ?
1337 			"cache aliases" : "no aliases",
1338 	       c->dcache.linesz);
1339 }
1340 
1341 /*
1342  * If you even _breathe_ on this function, look at the gcc output and make sure
1343  * it does not pop things on and off the stack for the cache sizing loop that
1344  * executes in KSEG1 space or else you will crash and burn badly.  You have
1345  * been warned.
1346  */
1347 static int probe_scache(void)
1348 {
1349 	unsigned long flags, addr, begin, end, pow2;
1350 	unsigned int config = read_c0_config();
1351 	struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
1352 
1353 	if (config & CONF_SC)
1354 		return 0;
1355 
1356 	begin = (unsigned long) &_stext;
1357 	begin &= ~((4 * 1024 * 1024) - 1);
1358 	end = begin + (4 * 1024 * 1024);
1359 
1360 	/*
1361 	 * This is such a bitch, you'd think they would make it easy to do
1362 	 * this.  Away you daemons of stupidity!
1363 	 */
1364 	local_irq_save(flags);
1365 
1366 	/* Fill each size-multiple cache line with a valid tag. */
1367 	pow2 = (64 * 1024);
1368 	for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr = (begin + pow2)) {
1369 		unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *) addr;
1370 		__asm__ __volatile__("nop" : : "r" (*p)); /* whee... */
1371 		pow2 <<= 1;
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	/* Load first line with zero (therefore invalid) tag. */
1375 	write_c0_taglo(0);
1376 	write_c0_taghi(0);
1377 	__asm__ __volatile__("nop; nop; nop; nop;"); /* avoid the hazard */
1378 	cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_I, begin);
1379 	cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_D, begin);
1380 	cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_SD, begin);
1381 
1382 	/* Now search for the wrap around point. */
1383 	pow2 = (128 * 1024);
1384 	for (addr = begin + (128 * 1024); addr < end; addr = begin + pow2) {
1385 		cache_op(Index_Load_Tag_SD, addr);
1386 		__asm__ __volatile__("nop; nop; nop; nop;"); /* hazard... */
1387 		if (!read_c0_taglo())
1388 			break;
1389 		pow2 <<= 1;
1390 	}
1391 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1392 	addr -= begin;
1393 
1394 	scache_size = addr;
1395 	c->scache.linesz = 16 << ((config & R4K_CONF_SB) >> 22);
1396 	c->scache.ways = 1;
1397 	c->scache.waybit = 0;		/* does not matter */
1398 
1399 	return 1;
1400 }
1401 
1402 static void __init loongson2_sc_init(void)
1403 {
1404 	struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
1405 
1406 	scache_size = 512*1024;
1407 	c->scache.linesz = 32;
1408 	c->scache.ways = 4;
1409 	c->scache.waybit = 0;
1410 	c->scache.waysize = scache_size / (c->scache.ways);
1411 	c->scache.sets = scache_size / (c->scache.linesz * c->scache.ways);
1412 	pr_info("Unified secondary cache %ldkB %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1413 	       scache_size >> 10, way_string[c->scache.ways], c->scache.linesz);
1414 
1415 	c->options |= MIPS_CPU_INCLUSIVE_CACHES;
1416 }
1417 
1418 static void __init loongson3_sc_init(void)
1419 {
1420 	struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
1421 	unsigned int config2, lsize;
1422 
1423 	config2 = read_c0_config2();
1424 	lsize = (config2 >> 4) & 15;
1425 	if (lsize)
1426 		c->scache.linesz = 2 << lsize;
1427 	else
1428 		c->scache.linesz = 0;
1429 	c->scache.sets = 64 << ((config2 >> 8) & 15);
1430 	c->scache.ways = 1 + (config2 & 15);
1431 
1432 	scache_size = c->scache.sets *
1433 				  c->scache.ways *
1434 				  c->scache.linesz;
1435 	/* Loongson-3 has 4 cores, 1MB scache for each. scaches are shared */
1436 	scache_size *= 4;
1437 	c->scache.waybit = 0;
1438 	pr_info("Unified secondary cache %ldkB %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1439 	       scache_size >> 10, way_string[c->scache.ways], c->scache.linesz);
1440 	if (scache_size)
1441 		c->options |= MIPS_CPU_INCLUSIVE_CACHES;
1442 	return;
1443 }
1444 
1445 extern int r5k_sc_init(void);
1446 extern int rm7k_sc_init(void);
1447 extern int mips_sc_init(void);
1448 
1449 static void setup_scache(void)
1450 {
1451 	struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
1452 	unsigned int config = read_c0_config();
1453 	int sc_present = 0;
1454 
1455 	/*
1456 	 * Do the probing thing on R4000SC and R4400SC processors.  Other
1457 	 * processors don't have a S-cache that would be relevant to the
1458 	 * Linux memory management.
1459 	 */
1460 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1461 	case CPU_R4000SC:
1462 	case CPU_R4000MC:
1463 	case CPU_R4400SC:
1464 	case CPU_R4400MC:
1465 		sc_present = run_uncached(probe_scache);
1466 		if (sc_present)
1467 			c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_S;
1468 		break;
1469 
1470 	case CPU_R10000:
1471 	case CPU_R12000:
1472 	case CPU_R14000:
1473 	case CPU_R16000:
1474 		scache_size = 0x80000 << ((config & R10K_CONF_SS) >> 16);
1475 		c->scache.linesz = 64 << ((config >> 13) & 1);
1476 		c->scache.ways = 2;
1477 		c->scache.waybit= 0;
1478 		sc_present = 1;
1479 		break;
1480 
1481 	case CPU_R5000:
1482 	case CPU_NEVADA:
1483 #ifdef CONFIG_R5000_CPU_SCACHE
1484 		r5k_sc_init();
1485 #endif
1486 		return;
1487 
1488 	case CPU_RM7000:
1489 #ifdef CONFIG_RM7000_CPU_SCACHE
1490 		rm7k_sc_init();
1491 #endif
1492 		return;
1493 
1494 	case CPU_LOONGSON2:
1495 		loongson2_sc_init();
1496 		return;
1497 
1498 	case CPU_LOONGSON3:
1499 		loongson3_sc_init();
1500 		return;
1501 
1502 	case CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON3:
1503 	case CPU_XLP:
1504 		/* don't need to worry about L2, fully coherent */
1505 		return;
1506 
1507 	default:
1508 		if (c->isa_level & (MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R1 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R2 |
1509 				    MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R6 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R1 |
1510 				    MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R2 | MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R6)) {
1511 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_CPU_SCACHE
1512 			if (mips_sc_init ()) {
1513 				scache_size = c->scache.ways * c->scache.sets * c->scache.linesz;
1514 				printk("MIPS secondary cache %ldkB, %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1515 				       scache_size >> 10,
1516 				       way_string[c->scache.ways], c->scache.linesz);
1517 			}
1518 #else
1519 			if (!(c->scache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_NOT_PRESENT))
1520 				panic("Dunno how to handle MIPS32 / MIPS64 second level cache");
1521 #endif
1522 			return;
1523 		}
1524 		sc_present = 0;
1525 	}
1526 
1527 	if (!sc_present)
1528 		return;
1529 
1530 	/* compute a couple of other cache variables */
1531 	c->scache.waysize = scache_size / c->scache.ways;
1532 
1533 	c->scache.sets = scache_size / (c->scache.linesz * c->scache.ways);
1534 
1535 	printk("Unified secondary cache %ldkB %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1536 	       scache_size >> 10, way_string[c->scache.ways], c->scache.linesz);
1537 
1538 	c->options |= MIPS_CPU_INCLUSIVE_CACHES;
1539 }
1540 
1541 void au1x00_fixup_config_od(void)
1542 {
1543 	/*
1544 	 * c0_config.od (bit 19) was write only (and read as 0)
1545 	 * on the early revisions of Alchemy SOCs.  It disables the bus
1546 	 * transaction overlapping and needs to be set to fix various errata.
1547 	 */
1548 	switch (read_c0_prid()) {
1549 	case 0x00030100: /* Au1000 DA */
1550 	case 0x00030201: /* Au1000 HA */
1551 	case 0x00030202: /* Au1000 HB */
1552 	case 0x01030200: /* Au1500 AB */
1553 	/*
1554 	 * Au1100 errata actually keeps silence about this bit, so we set it
1555 	 * just in case for those revisions that require it to be set according
1556 	 * to the (now gone) cpu table.
1557 	 */
1558 	case 0x02030200: /* Au1100 AB */
1559 	case 0x02030201: /* Au1100 BA */
1560 	case 0x02030202: /* Au1100 BC */
1561 		set_c0_config(1 << 19);
1562 		break;
1563 	}
1564 }
1565 
1566 /* CP0 hazard avoidance. */
1567 #define NXP_BARRIER()							\
1568 	 __asm__ __volatile__(						\
1569 	".set noreorder\n\t"						\
1570 	"nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop;\n\t"				\
1571 	".set reorder\n\t")
1572 
1573 static void nxp_pr4450_fixup_config(void)
1574 {
1575 	unsigned long config0;
1576 
1577 	config0 = read_c0_config();
1578 
1579 	/* clear all three cache coherency fields */
1580 	config0 &= ~(0x7 | (7 << 25) | (7 << 28));
1581 	config0 |= (((_page_cachable_default >> _CACHE_SHIFT) <<  0) |
1582 		    ((_page_cachable_default >> _CACHE_SHIFT) << 25) |
1583 		    ((_page_cachable_default >> _CACHE_SHIFT) << 28));
1584 	write_c0_config(config0);
1585 	NXP_BARRIER();
1586 }
1587 
1588 static int cca = -1;
1589 
1590 static int __init cca_setup(char *str)
1591 {
1592 	get_option(&str, &cca);
1593 
1594 	return 0;
1595 }
1596 
1597 early_param("cca", cca_setup);
1598 
1599 static void coherency_setup(void)
1600 {
1601 	if (cca < 0 || cca > 7)
1602 		cca = read_c0_config() & CONF_CM_CMASK;
1603 	_page_cachable_default = cca << _CACHE_SHIFT;
1604 
1605 	pr_debug("Using cache attribute %d\n", cca);
1606 	change_c0_config(CONF_CM_CMASK, cca);
1607 
1608 	/*
1609 	 * c0_status.cu=0 specifies that updates by the sc instruction use
1610 	 * the coherency mode specified by the TLB; 1 means cachable
1611 	 * coherent update on write will be used.  Not all processors have
1612 	 * this bit and; some wire it to zero, others like Toshiba had the
1613 	 * silly idea of putting something else there ...
1614 	 */
1615 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1616 	case CPU_R4000PC:
1617 	case CPU_R4000SC:
1618 	case CPU_R4000MC:
1619 	case CPU_R4400PC:
1620 	case CPU_R4400SC:
1621 	case CPU_R4400MC:
1622 		clear_c0_config(CONF_CU);
1623 		break;
1624 	/*
1625 	 * We need to catch the early Alchemy SOCs with
1626 	 * the write-only co_config.od bit and set it back to one on:
1627 	 * Au1000 rev DA, HA, HB;  Au1100 AB, BA, BC, Au1500 AB
1628 	 */
1629 	case CPU_ALCHEMY:
1630 		au1x00_fixup_config_od();
1631 		break;
1632 
1633 	case PRID_IMP_PR4450:
1634 		nxp_pr4450_fixup_config();
1635 		break;
1636 	}
1637 }
1638 
1639 static void r4k_cache_error_setup(void)
1640 {
1641 	extern char __weak except_vec2_generic;
1642 	extern char __weak except_vec2_sb1;
1643 
1644 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1645 	case CPU_SB1:
1646 	case CPU_SB1A:
1647 		set_uncached_handler(0x100, &except_vec2_sb1, 0x80);
1648 		break;
1649 
1650 	default:
1651 		set_uncached_handler(0x100, &except_vec2_generic, 0x80);
1652 		break;
1653 	}
1654 }
1655 
1656 void r4k_cache_init(void)
1657 {
1658 	extern void build_clear_page(void);
1659 	extern void build_copy_page(void);
1660 	struct cpuinfo_mips *c = &current_cpu_data;
1661 
1662 	probe_pcache();
1663 	setup_scache();
1664 
1665 	r4k_blast_dcache_page_setup();
1666 	r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed_setup();
1667 	r4k_blast_dcache_setup();
1668 	r4k_blast_icache_page_setup();
1669 	r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed_setup();
1670 	r4k_blast_icache_setup();
1671 	r4k_blast_scache_page_setup();
1672 	r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed_setup();
1673 	r4k_blast_scache_setup();
1674 #ifdef CONFIG_EVA
1675 	r4k_blast_dcache_user_page_setup();
1676 	r4k_blast_icache_user_page_setup();
1677 #endif
1678 
1679 	/*
1680 	 * Some MIPS32 and MIPS64 processors have physically indexed caches.
1681 	 * This code supports virtually indexed processors and will be
1682 	 * unnecessarily inefficient on physically indexed processors.
1683 	 */
1684 	if (c->dcache.linesz)
1685 		shm_align_mask = max_t( unsigned long,
1686 					c->dcache.sets * c->dcache.linesz - 1,
1687 					PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1688 	else
1689 		shm_align_mask = PAGE_SIZE-1;
1690 
1691 	__flush_cache_vmap	= r4k__flush_cache_vmap;
1692 	__flush_cache_vunmap	= r4k__flush_cache_vunmap;
1693 
1694 	flush_cache_all		= cache_noop;
1695 	__flush_cache_all	= r4k___flush_cache_all;
1696 	flush_cache_mm		= r4k_flush_cache_mm;
1697 	flush_cache_page	= r4k_flush_cache_page;
1698 	flush_cache_range	= r4k_flush_cache_range;
1699 
1700 	__flush_kernel_vmap_range = r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range;
1701 
1702 	flush_cache_sigtramp	= r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp;
1703 	flush_icache_all	= r4k_flush_icache_all;
1704 	local_flush_data_cache_page	= local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page;
1705 	flush_data_cache_page	= r4k_flush_data_cache_page;
1706 	flush_icache_range	= r4k_flush_icache_range;
1707 	local_flush_icache_range	= local_r4k_flush_icache_range;
1708 
1709 #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT) || defined(CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT)
1710 	if (coherentio) {
1711 		_dma_cache_wback_inv	= (void *)cache_noop;
1712 		_dma_cache_wback	= (void *)cache_noop;
1713 		_dma_cache_inv		= (void *)cache_noop;
1714 	} else {
1715 		_dma_cache_wback_inv	= r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv;
1716 		_dma_cache_wback	= r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv;
1717 		_dma_cache_inv		= r4k_dma_cache_inv;
1718 	}
1719 #endif
1720 
1721 	build_clear_page();
1722 	build_copy_page();
1723 
1724 	/*
1725 	 * We want to run CMP kernels on core with and without coherent
1726 	 * caches. Therefore, do not use CONFIG_MIPS_CMP to decide whether
1727 	 * or not to flush caches.
1728 	 */
1729 	local_r4k___flush_cache_all(NULL);
1730 
1731 	coherency_setup();
1732 	board_cache_error_setup = r4k_cache_error_setup;
1733 
1734 	/*
1735 	 * Per-CPU overrides
1736 	 */
1737 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1738 	case CPU_BMIPS4350:
1739 	case CPU_BMIPS4380:
1740 		/* No IPI is needed because all CPUs share the same D$ */
1741 		flush_data_cache_page = r4k_blast_dcache_page;
1742 		break;
1743 	case CPU_BMIPS5000:
1744 		/* We lose our superpowers if L2 is disabled */
1745 		if (c->scache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_NOT_PRESENT)
1746 			break;
1747 
1748 		/* I$ fills from D$ just by emptying the write buffers */
1749 		flush_cache_page = (void *)b5k_instruction_hazard;
1750 		flush_cache_range = (void *)b5k_instruction_hazard;
1751 		flush_cache_sigtramp = (void *)b5k_instruction_hazard;
1752 		local_flush_data_cache_page = (void *)b5k_instruction_hazard;
1753 		flush_data_cache_page = (void *)b5k_instruction_hazard;
1754 		flush_icache_range = (void *)b5k_instruction_hazard;
1755 		local_flush_icache_range = (void *)b5k_instruction_hazard;
1756 
1757 		/* Cache aliases are handled in hardware; allow HIGHMEM */
1758 		current_cpu_data.dcache.flags &= ~MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES;
1759 
1760 		/* Optimization: an L2 flush implicitly flushes the L1 */
1761 		current_cpu_data.options |= MIPS_CPU_INCLUSIVE_CACHES;
1762 		break;
1763 	}
1764 }
1765 
1766 static int r4k_cache_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long cmd,
1767 			       void *v)
1768 {
1769 	switch (cmd) {
1770 	case CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED:
1771 	case CPU_PM_EXIT:
1772 		coherency_setup();
1773 		break;
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	return NOTIFY_OK;
1777 }
1778 
1779 static struct notifier_block r4k_cache_pm_notifier_block = {
1780 	.notifier_call = r4k_cache_pm_notifier,
1781 };
1782 
1783 int __init r4k_cache_init_pm(void)
1784 {
1785 	return cpu_pm_register_notifier(&r4k_cache_pm_notifier_block);
1786 }
1787 arch_initcall(r4k_cache_init_pm);
1788