1 #include <asm/branch.h> 2 #include <asm/cacheflush.h> 3 #include <asm/fpu_emulator.h> 4 #include <asm/inst.h> 5 #include <asm/mipsregs.h> 6 #include <asm/uaccess.h> 7 8 #include "ieee754.h" 9 10 /* 11 * Emulate the arbritrary instruction ir at xcp->cp0_epc. Required when 12 * we have to emulate the instruction in a COP1 branch delay slot. Do 13 * not change cp0_epc due to the instruction 14 * 15 * According to the spec: 16 * 1) it shouldn't be a branch :-) 17 * 2) it can be a COP instruction :-( 18 * 3) if we are tring to run a protected memory space we must take 19 * special care on memory access instructions :-( 20 */ 21 22 /* 23 * "Trampoline" return routine to catch exception following 24 * execution of delay-slot instruction execution. 25 */ 26 27 struct emuframe { 28 mips_instruction emul; 29 mips_instruction badinst; 30 mips_instruction cookie; 31 unsigned long epc; 32 }; 33 34 int mips_dsemul(struct pt_regs *regs, mips_instruction ir, unsigned long cpc) 35 { 36 extern asmlinkage void handle_dsemulret(void); 37 struct emuframe __user *fr; 38 int err; 39 40 if ((get_isa16_mode(regs->cp0_epc) && ((ir >> 16) == MM_NOP16)) || 41 (ir == 0)) { 42 /* NOP is easy */ 43 regs->cp0_epc = cpc; 44 clear_delay_slot(regs); 45 return 0; 46 } 47 48 pr_debug("dsemul %lx %lx\n", regs->cp0_epc, cpc); 49 50 /* 51 * The strategy is to push the instruction onto the user stack 52 * and put a trap after it which we can catch and jump to 53 * the required address any alternative apart from full 54 * instruction emulation!!. 55 * 56 * Algorithmics used a system call instruction, and 57 * borrowed that vector. MIPS/Linux version is a bit 58 * more heavyweight in the interests of portability and 59 * multiprocessor support. For Linux we generate a 60 * an unaligned access and force an address error exception. 61 * 62 * For embedded systems (stand-alone) we prefer to use a 63 * non-existing CP1 instruction. This prevents us from emulating 64 * branches, but gives us a cleaner interface to the exception 65 * handler (single entry point). 66 */ 67 68 /* Ensure that the two instructions are in the same cache line */ 69 fr = (struct emuframe __user *) 70 ((regs->regs[29] - sizeof(struct emuframe)) & ~0x7); 71 72 /* Verify that the stack pointer is not competely insane */ 73 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, fr, sizeof(struct emuframe)))) 74 return SIGBUS; 75 76 if (get_isa16_mode(regs->cp0_epc)) { 77 err = __put_user(ir >> 16, (u16 __user *)(&fr->emul)); 78 err |= __put_user(ir & 0xffff, (u16 __user *)((long)(&fr->emul) + 2)); 79 err |= __put_user(BREAK_MATH >> 16, (u16 __user *)(&fr->badinst)); 80 err |= __put_user(BREAK_MATH & 0xffff, (u16 __user *)((long)(&fr->badinst) + 2)); 81 } else { 82 err = __put_user(ir, &fr->emul); 83 err |= __put_user((mips_instruction)BREAK_MATH, &fr->badinst); 84 } 85 86 err |= __put_user((mips_instruction)BD_COOKIE, &fr->cookie); 87 err |= __put_user(cpc, &fr->epc); 88 89 if (unlikely(err)) { 90 MIPS_FPU_EMU_INC_STATS(errors); 91 return SIGBUS; 92 } 93 94 regs->cp0_epc = ((unsigned long) &fr->emul) | 95 get_isa16_mode(regs->cp0_epc); 96 97 flush_cache_sigtramp((unsigned long)&fr->emul); 98 99 return 0; 100 } 101 102 int do_dsemulret(struct pt_regs *xcp) 103 { 104 struct emuframe __user *fr; 105 unsigned long epc; 106 u32 insn, cookie; 107 int err = 0; 108 u16 instr[2]; 109 110 fr = (struct emuframe __user *) 111 (msk_isa16_mode(xcp->cp0_epc) - sizeof(mips_instruction)); 112 113 /* 114 * If we can't even access the area, something is very wrong, but we'll 115 * leave that to the default handling 116 */ 117 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, fr, sizeof(struct emuframe))) 118 return 0; 119 120 /* 121 * Do some sanity checking on the stackframe: 122 * 123 * - Is the instruction pointed to by the EPC an BREAK_MATH? 124 * - Is the following memory word the BD_COOKIE? 125 */ 126 if (get_isa16_mode(xcp->cp0_epc)) { 127 err = __get_user(instr[0], (u16 __user *)(&fr->badinst)); 128 err |= __get_user(instr[1], (u16 __user *)((long)(&fr->badinst) + 2)); 129 insn = (instr[0] << 16) | instr[1]; 130 } else { 131 err = __get_user(insn, &fr->badinst); 132 } 133 err |= __get_user(cookie, &fr->cookie); 134 135 if (unlikely(err || (insn != BREAK_MATH) || (cookie != BD_COOKIE))) { 136 MIPS_FPU_EMU_INC_STATS(errors); 137 return 0; 138 } 139 140 /* 141 * At this point, we are satisfied that it's a BD emulation trap. Yes, 142 * a user might have deliberately put two malformed and useless 143 * instructions in a row in his program, in which case he's in for a 144 * nasty surprise - the next instruction will be treated as a 145 * continuation address! Alas, this seems to be the only way that we 146 * can handle signals, recursion, and longjmps() in the context of 147 * emulating the branch delay instruction. 148 */ 149 150 pr_debug("dsemulret\n"); 151 152 if (__get_user(epc, &fr->epc)) { /* Saved EPC */ 153 /* This is not a good situation to be in */ 154 force_sig(SIGBUS, current); 155 156 return 0; 157 } 158 159 /* Set EPC to return to post-branch instruction */ 160 xcp->cp0_epc = epc; 161 MIPS_FPU_EMU_INC_STATS(ds_emul); 162 return 1; 163 } 164