xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/mips/kernel/setup.c (revision e2942062)
1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
7  * Copyright (C) 1995 Waldorf Electronics
8  * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03  Ralf Baechle
9  * Copyright (C) 1996 Stoned Elipot
10  * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
11  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007	 Maciej W. Rozycki
12  */
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/cpu.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/ioport.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
19 #include <linux/memblock.h>
20 #include <linux/initrd.h>
21 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
22 #include <linux/highmem.h>
23 #include <linux/console.h>
24 #include <linux/pfn.h>
25 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
26 #include <linux/kexec.h>
27 #include <linux/sizes.h>
28 #include <linux/device.h>
29 #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
30 #include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
31 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
32 #include <linux/dmi.h>
33 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
36 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
37 #include <asm/bugs.h>
38 #include <asm/cache.h>
39 #include <asm/cdmm.h>
40 #include <asm/cpu.h>
41 #include <asm/debug.h>
42 #include <asm/mmzone.h>
43 #include <asm/sections.h>
44 #include <asm/setup.h>
45 #include <asm/smp-ops.h>
46 #include <asm/prom.h>
47 #include <asm/fw/fw.h>
48 
49 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_ELF_APPENDED_DTB
50 char __section(".appended_dtb") __appended_dtb[0x100000];
51 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_ELF_APPENDED_DTB */
52 
53 struct cpuinfo_mips cpu_data[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
54 
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data);
56 
57 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
58 struct screen_info screen_info;
59 #endif
60 
61 /*
62  * Setup information
63  *
64  * These are initialized so they are in the .data section
65  */
66 unsigned long mips_machtype __read_mostly = MACH_UNKNOWN;
67 
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machtype);
69 
70 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
71 char __initdata arcs_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
72 
73 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
74 static const char builtin_cmdline[] __initconst = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
75 #else
76 static const char builtin_cmdline[] __initconst = "";
77 #endif
78 
79 /*
80  * mips_io_port_base is the begin of the address space to which x86 style
81  * I/O ports are mapped.
82  */
83 unsigned long mips_io_port_base = -1;
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_io_port_base);
85 
86 static struct resource code_resource = { .name = "Kernel code", };
87 static struct resource data_resource = { .name = "Kernel data", };
88 static struct resource bss_resource = { .name = "Kernel bss", };
89 
90 unsigned long __kaslr_offset __ro_after_init;
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kaslr_offset);
92 
93 static void *detect_magic __initdata = detect_memory_region;
94 
95 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_AUTO_PFN_OFFSET
96 unsigned long ARCH_PFN_OFFSET;
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ARCH_PFN_OFFSET);
98 #endif
99 
100 void __init detect_memory_region(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t sz_min, phys_addr_t sz_max)
101 {
102 	void *dm = &detect_magic;
103 	phys_addr_t size;
104 
105 	for (size = sz_min; size < sz_max; size <<= 1) {
106 		if (!memcmp(dm, dm + size, sizeof(detect_magic)))
107 			break;
108 	}
109 
110 	pr_debug("Memory: %lluMB of RAM detected at 0x%llx (min: %lluMB, max: %lluMB)\n",
111 		((unsigned long long) size) / SZ_1M,
112 		(unsigned long long) start,
113 		((unsigned long long) sz_min) / SZ_1M,
114 		((unsigned long long) sz_max) / SZ_1M);
115 
116 	memblock_add(start, size);
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  * Manage initrd
121  */
122 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
123 
124 static int __init rd_start_early(char *p)
125 {
126 	unsigned long start = memparse(p, &p);
127 
128 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
129 	/* Guess if the sign extension was forgotten by bootloader */
130 	if (start < XKPHYS)
131 		start = (int)start;
132 #endif
133 	initrd_start = start;
134 	initrd_end += start;
135 	return 0;
136 }
137 early_param("rd_start", rd_start_early);
138 
139 static int __init rd_size_early(char *p)
140 {
141 	initrd_end += memparse(p, &p);
142 	return 0;
143 }
144 early_param("rd_size", rd_size_early);
145 
146 /* it returns the next free pfn after initrd */
147 static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
148 {
149 	unsigned long end;
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * Board specific code or command line parser should have
153 	 * already set up initrd_start and initrd_end. In these cases
154 	 * perfom sanity checks and use them if all looks good.
155 	 */
156 	if (!initrd_start || initrd_end <= initrd_start)
157 		goto disable;
158 
159 	if (initrd_start & ~PAGE_MASK) {
160 		pr_err("initrd start must be page aligned\n");
161 		goto disable;
162 	}
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * Sanitize initrd addresses. For example firmware
166 	 * can't guess if they need to pass them through
167 	 * 64-bits values if the kernel has been built in pure
168 	 * 32-bit. We need also to switch from KSEG0 to XKPHYS
169 	 * addresses now, so the code can now safely use __pa().
170 	 */
171 	end = __pa(initrd_end);
172 	initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
173 	initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(__pa(initrd_start));
174 
175 	if (initrd_start < PAGE_OFFSET) {
176 		pr_err("initrd start < PAGE_OFFSET\n");
177 		goto disable;
178 	}
179 
180 	ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
181 	return PFN_UP(end);
182 disable:
183 	initrd_start = 0;
184 	initrd_end = 0;
185 	return 0;
186 }
187 
188 /* In some conditions (e.g. big endian bootloader with a little endian
189    kernel), the initrd might appear byte swapped.  Try to detect this and
190    byte swap it if needed.  */
191 static void __init maybe_bswap_initrd(void)
192 {
193 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON)
194 	u64 buf;
195 
196 	/* Check for CPIO signature */
197 	if (!memcmp((void *)initrd_start, "070701", 6))
198 		return;
199 
200 	/* Check for compressed initrd */
201 	if (decompress_method((unsigned char *)initrd_start, 8, NULL))
202 		return;
203 
204 	/* Try again with a byte swapped header */
205 	buf = swab64p((u64 *)initrd_start);
206 	if (!memcmp(&buf, "070701", 6) ||
207 	    decompress_method((unsigned char *)(&buf), 8, NULL)) {
208 		unsigned long i;
209 
210 		pr_info("Byteswapped initrd detected\n");
211 		for (i = initrd_start; i < ALIGN(initrd_end, 8); i += 8)
212 			swab64s((u64 *)i);
213 	}
214 #endif
215 }
216 
217 static void __init finalize_initrd(void)
218 {
219 	unsigned long size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
220 
221 	if (size == 0) {
222 		printk(KERN_INFO "Initrd not found or empty");
223 		goto disable;
224 	}
225 	if (__pa(initrd_end) > PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)) {
226 		printk(KERN_ERR "Initrd extends beyond end of memory");
227 		goto disable;
228 	}
229 
230 	maybe_bswap_initrd();
231 
232 	memblock_reserve(__pa(initrd_start), size);
233 	initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
234 
235 	pr_info("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%lu bytes)\n",
236 		initrd_start, size);
237 	return;
238 disable:
239 	printk(KERN_CONT " - disabling initrd\n");
240 	initrd_start = 0;
241 	initrd_end = 0;
242 }
243 
244 #else  /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
245 
246 static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
247 {
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 
251 #define finalize_initrd()	do {} while (0)
252 
253 #endif
254 
255 /*
256  * Initialize the bootmem allocator. It also setup initrd related data
257  * if needed.
258  */
259 #if defined(CONFIG_SGI_IP27) || (defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON64) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA))
260 
261 static void __init bootmem_init(void)
262 {
263 	init_initrd();
264 	finalize_initrd();
265 }
266 
267 #else  /* !CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
268 
269 static void __init bootmem_init(void)
270 {
271 	phys_addr_t ramstart, ramend;
272 	unsigned long start, end;
273 	int i;
274 
275 	ramstart = memblock_start_of_DRAM();
276 	ramend = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * Sanity check any INITRD first. We don't take it into account
280 	 * for bootmem setup initially, rely on the end-of-kernel-code
281 	 * as our memory range starting point. Once bootmem is inited we
282 	 * will reserve the area used for the initrd.
283 	 */
284 	init_initrd();
285 
286 	/* Reserve memory occupied by kernel. */
287 	memblock_reserve(__pa_symbol(&_text),
288 			__pa_symbol(&_end) - __pa_symbol(&_text));
289 
290 	/* max_low_pfn is not a number of pages but the end pfn of low mem */
291 
292 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_AUTO_PFN_OFFSET
293 	ARCH_PFN_OFFSET = PFN_UP(ramstart);
294 #else
295 	/*
296 	 * Reserve any memory between the start of RAM and PHYS_OFFSET
297 	 */
298 	if (ramstart > PHYS_OFFSET)
299 		memblock_reserve(PHYS_OFFSET, ramstart - PHYS_OFFSET);
300 
301 	if (PFN_UP(ramstart) > ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) {
302 		pr_info("Wasting %lu bytes for tracking %lu unused pages\n",
303 			(unsigned long)((PFN_UP(ramstart) - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) * sizeof(struct page)),
304 			(unsigned long)(PFN_UP(ramstart) - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET));
305 	}
306 #endif
307 
308 	min_low_pfn = ARCH_PFN_OFFSET;
309 	max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(ramend);
310 	for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, MAX_NUMNODES, &start, &end, NULL) {
311 		/*
312 		 * Skip highmem here so we get an accurate max_low_pfn if low
313 		 * memory stops short of high memory.
314 		 * If the region overlaps HIGHMEM_START, end is clipped so
315 		 * max_pfn excludes the highmem portion.
316 		 */
317 		if (start >= PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START))
318 			continue;
319 		if (end > PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START))
320 			end = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
321 		if (end > max_low_pfn)
322 			max_low_pfn = end;
323 	}
324 
325 	if (min_low_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
326 		panic("Incorrect memory mapping !!!");
327 
328 	if (max_pfn > PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START)) {
329 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
330 		highstart_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
331 		highend_pfn = max_pfn;
332 #else
333 		max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
334 		max_pfn = max_low_pfn;
335 #endif
336 	}
337 
338 	/*
339 	 * Reserve initrd memory if needed.
340 	 */
341 	finalize_initrd();
342 }
343 
344 #endif	/* CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
345 
346 static int usermem __initdata;
347 
348 static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
349 {
350 	phys_addr_t start, size;
351 
352 	if (!p) {
353 		pr_err("mem parameter is empty, do nothing\n");
354 		return -EINVAL;
355 	}
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * If a user specifies memory size, we
359 	 * blow away any automatically generated
360 	 * size.
361 	 */
362 	if (usermem == 0) {
363 		usermem = 1;
364 		memblock_remove(memblock_start_of_DRAM(),
365 			memblock_end_of_DRAM() - memblock_start_of_DRAM());
366 	}
367 	start = 0;
368 	size = memparse(p, &p);
369 	if (*p == '@')
370 		start = memparse(p + 1, &p);
371 
372 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA))
373 		memblock_add_node(start, size, pa_to_nid(start), MEMBLOCK_NONE);
374 	else
375 		memblock_add(start, size);
376 
377 	return 0;
378 }
379 early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
380 
381 static int __init early_parse_memmap(char *p)
382 {
383 	char *oldp;
384 	u64 start_at, mem_size;
385 
386 	if (!p)
387 		return -EINVAL;
388 
389 	if (!strncmp(p, "exactmap", 8)) {
390 		pr_err("\"memmap=exactmap\" invalid on MIPS\n");
391 		return 0;
392 	}
393 
394 	oldp = p;
395 	mem_size = memparse(p, &p);
396 	if (p == oldp)
397 		return -EINVAL;
398 
399 	if (*p == '@') {
400 		start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
401 		memblock_add(start_at, mem_size);
402 	} else if (*p == '#') {
403 		pr_err("\"memmap=nn#ss\" (force ACPI data) invalid on MIPS\n");
404 		return -EINVAL;
405 	} else if (*p == '$') {
406 		start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
407 		memblock_add(start_at, mem_size);
408 		memblock_reserve(start_at, mem_size);
409 	} else {
410 		pr_err("\"memmap\" invalid format!\n");
411 		return -EINVAL;
412 	}
413 
414 	if (*p == '\0') {
415 		usermem = 1;
416 		return 0;
417 	} else
418 		return -EINVAL;
419 }
420 early_param("memmap", early_parse_memmap);
421 
422 static void __init mips_reserve_vmcore(void)
423 {
424 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
425 	phys_addr_t start, end;
426 	u64 i;
427 
428 	if (!elfcorehdr_size) {
429 		for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
430 			if (elfcorehdr_addr >= start && elfcorehdr_addr < end) {
431 				/*
432 				 * Reserve from the elf core header to the end of
433 				 * the memory segment, that should all be kdump
434 				 * reserved memory.
435 				 */
436 				elfcorehdr_size = end - elfcorehdr_addr;
437 				break;
438 			}
439 		}
440 	}
441 
442 	pr_info("Reserving %ldKB of memory at %ldKB for kdump\n",
443 		(unsigned long)elfcorehdr_size >> 10, (unsigned long)elfcorehdr_addr >> 10);
444 
445 	memblock_reserve(elfcorehdr_addr, elfcorehdr_size);
446 #endif
447 }
448 
449 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
450 
451 /* 64M alignment for crash kernel regions */
452 #define CRASH_ALIGN	SZ_64M
453 #define CRASH_ADDR_MAX	SZ_512M
454 
455 static void __init mips_parse_crashkernel(void)
456 {
457 	unsigned long long total_mem;
458 	unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
459 	int ret;
460 
461 	total_mem = memblock_phys_mem_size();
462 	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
463 				&crash_size, &crash_base);
464 	if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
465 		return;
466 
467 	if (crash_base <= 0) {
468 		crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, CRASH_ALIGN,
469 						       CRASH_ALIGN,
470 						       CRASH_ADDR_MAX);
471 		if (!crash_base) {
472 			pr_warn("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
473 			return;
474 		}
475 	} else {
476 		unsigned long long start;
477 
478 		start = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, 1,
479 						  crash_base,
480 						  crash_base + crash_size);
481 		if (start != crash_base) {
482 			pr_warn("Invalid memory region reserved for crash kernel\n");
483 			return;
484 		}
485 	}
486 
487 	crashk_res.start = crash_base;
488 	crashk_res.end	 = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
489 }
490 
491 static void __init request_crashkernel(struct resource *res)
492 {
493 	int ret;
494 
495 	if (crashk_res.start == crashk_res.end)
496 		return;
497 
498 	ret = request_resource(res, &crashk_res);
499 	if (!ret)
500 		pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB for crashkernel\n",
501 			(unsigned long)(resource_size(&crashk_res) >> 20),
502 			(unsigned long)(crashk_res.start  >> 20));
503 }
504 #else /* !defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)		*/
505 static void __init mips_parse_crashkernel(void)
506 {
507 }
508 
509 static void __init request_crashkernel(struct resource *res)
510 {
511 }
512 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)  */
513 
514 static void __init check_kernel_sections_mem(void)
515 {
516 	phys_addr_t start = __pa_symbol(&_text);
517 	phys_addr_t size = __pa_symbol(&_end) - start;
518 
519 	if (!memblock_is_region_memory(start, size)) {
520 		pr_info("Kernel sections are not in the memory maps\n");
521 		memblock_add(start, size);
522 	}
523 }
524 
525 static void __init bootcmdline_append(const char *s, size_t max)
526 {
527 	if (!s[0] || !max)
528 		return;
529 
530 	if (boot_command_line[0])
531 		strlcat(boot_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
532 
533 	strlcat(boot_command_line, s, max);
534 }
535 
536 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
537 
538 static int __init bootcmdline_scan_chosen(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
539 					  int depth, void *data)
540 {
541 	bool *dt_bootargs = data;
542 	const char *p;
543 	int l;
544 
545 	if (depth != 1 || !data ||
546 	    (strcmp(uname, "chosen") != 0 && strcmp(uname, "chosen@0") != 0))
547 		return 0;
548 
549 	p = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "bootargs", &l);
550 	if (p != NULL && l > 0) {
551 		bootcmdline_append(p, min(l, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE));
552 		*dt_bootargs = true;
553 	}
554 
555 	return 1;
556 }
557 
558 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE */
559 
560 static void __init bootcmdline_init(void)
561 {
562 	bool dt_bootargs = false;
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * If CMDLINE_OVERRIDE is enabled then initializing the command line is
566 	 * trivial - we simply use the built-in command line unconditionally &
567 	 * unmodified.
568 	 */
569 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE)) {
570 		strscpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
571 		return;
572 	}
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * If the user specified a built-in command line &
576 	 * MIPS_CMDLINE_BUILTIN_EXTEND, then the built-in command line is
577 	 * prepended to arguments from the bootloader or DT so we'll copy them
578 	 * to the start of boot_command_line here. Otherwise, empty
579 	 * boot_command_line to undo anything early_init_dt_scan_chosen() did.
580 	 */
581 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_BUILTIN_EXTEND))
582 		strscpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
583 	else
584 		boot_command_line[0] = 0;
585 
586 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
587 	/*
588 	 * If we're configured to take boot arguments from DT, look for those
589 	 * now.
590 	 */
591 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_FROM_DTB) ||
592 	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_DTB_EXTEND))
593 		of_scan_flat_dt(bootcmdline_scan_chosen, &dt_bootargs);
594 #endif
595 
596 	/*
597 	 * If we didn't get any arguments from DT (regardless of whether that's
598 	 * because we weren't configured to look for them, or because we looked
599 	 * & found none) then we'll take arguments from the bootloader.
600 	 * plat_mem_setup() should have filled arcs_cmdline with arguments from
601 	 * the bootloader.
602 	 */
603 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_DTB_EXTEND) || !dt_bootargs)
604 		bootcmdline_append(arcs_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * If the user specified a built-in command line & we didn't already
608 	 * prepend it, we append it to boot_command_line here.
609 	 */
610 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL) &&
611 	    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_BUILTIN_EXTEND))
612 		bootcmdline_append(builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * arch_mem_init - initialize memory management subsystem
617  *
618  *  o plat_mem_setup() detects the memory configuration and will record detected
619  *    memory areas using memblock_add.
620  *
621  * At this stage the memory configuration of the system is known to the
622  * kernel but generic memory management system is still entirely uninitialized.
623  *
624  *  o bootmem_init()
625  *  o sparse_init()
626  *  o paging_init()
627  *  o dma_contiguous_reserve()
628  *
629  * At this stage the bootmem allocator is ready to use.
630  *
631  * NOTE: historically plat_mem_setup did the entire platform initialization.
632  *	 This was rather impractical because it meant plat_mem_setup had to
633  * get away without any kind of memory allocator.  To keep old code from
634  * breaking plat_setup was just renamed to plat_mem_setup and a second platform
635  * initialization hook for anything else was introduced.
636  */
637 static void __init arch_mem_init(char **cmdline_p)
638 {
639 	/* call board setup routine */
640 	plat_mem_setup();
641 	memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
642 
643 	bootcmdline_init();
644 	strscpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
645 	*cmdline_p = command_line;
646 
647 	parse_early_param();
648 
649 	if (usermem)
650 		pr_info("User-defined physical RAM map overwrite\n");
651 
652 	check_kernel_sections_mem();
653 
654 	early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
655 	early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
656 
657 #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
658 	memblock_set_node(0, PHYS_ADDR_MAX, &memblock.memory, 0);
659 #endif
660 	bootmem_init();
661 
662 	/*
663 	 * Prevent memblock from allocating high memory.
664 	 * This cannot be done before max_low_pfn is detected, so up
665 	 * to this point is possible to only reserve physical memory
666 	 * with memblock_reserve; memblock_alloc* can be used
667 	 * only after this point
668 	 */
669 	memblock_set_current_limit(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));
670 
671 	mips_reserve_vmcore();
672 
673 	mips_parse_crashkernel();
674 	device_tree_init();
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * In order to reduce the possibility of kernel panic when failed to
678 	 * get IO TLB memory under CONFIG_SWIOTLB, it is better to allocate
679 	 * low memory as small as possible before plat_swiotlb_setup(), so
680 	 * make sparse_init() using top-down allocation.
681 	 */
682 	memblock_set_bottom_up(false);
683 	sparse_init();
684 	memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
685 
686 	plat_swiotlb_setup();
687 
688 	dma_contiguous_reserve(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));
689 
690 	/* Reserve for hibernation. */
691 	memblock_reserve(__pa_symbol(&__nosave_begin),
692 		__pa_symbol(&__nosave_end) - __pa_symbol(&__nosave_begin));
693 
694 	early_memtest(PFN_PHYS(ARCH_PFN_OFFSET), PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));
695 }
696 
697 static void __init resource_init(void)
698 {
699 	phys_addr_t start, end;
700 	u64 i;
701 
702 	if (UNCAC_BASE != IO_BASE)
703 		return;
704 
705 	code_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_text);
706 	code_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_etext) - 1;
707 	data_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_etext);
708 	data_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_edata) - 1;
709 	bss_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&__bss_start);
710 	bss_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&__bss_stop) - 1;
711 
712 	for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
713 		struct resource *res;
714 
715 		res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(struct resource), SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
716 		if (!res)
717 			panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n", __func__,
718 			      sizeof(struct resource));
719 
720 		res->start = start;
721 		/*
722 		 * In memblock, end points to the first byte after the
723 		 * range while in resourses, end points to the last byte in
724 		 * the range.
725 		 */
726 		res->end = end - 1;
727 		res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
728 		res->name = "System RAM";
729 
730 		request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
731 
732 		/*
733 		 *  We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
734 		 *  so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
735 		 *  test it.
736 		 */
737 		request_resource(res, &code_resource);
738 		request_resource(res, &data_resource);
739 		request_resource(res, &bss_resource);
740 		request_crashkernel(res);
741 	}
742 }
743 
744 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
745 static void __init prefill_possible_map(void)
746 {
747 	int i, possible = num_possible_cpus();
748 
749 	if (possible > nr_cpu_ids)
750 		possible = nr_cpu_ids;
751 
752 	for (i = 0; i < possible; i++)
753 		set_cpu_possible(i, true);
754 	for (; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
755 		set_cpu_possible(i, false);
756 
757 	set_nr_cpu_ids(possible);
758 }
759 #else
760 static inline void prefill_possible_map(void) {}
761 #endif
762 
763 static void __init setup_rng_seed(void)
764 {
765 	char *rng_seed_hex = fw_getenv("rngseed");
766 	u8 rng_seed[512];
767 	size_t len;
768 
769 	if (!rng_seed_hex)
770 		return;
771 
772 	len = min(sizeof(rng_seed), strlen(rng_seed_hex) / 2);
773 	if (hex2bin(rng_seed, rng_seed_hex, len))
774 		return;
775 
776 	add_bootloader_randomness(rng_seed, len);
777 	memzero_explicit(rng_seed, len);
778 	memzero_explicit(rng_seed_hex, len * 2);
779 }
780 
781 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
782 {
783 	cpu_probe();
784 	mips_cm_probe();
785 	prom_init();
786 
787 	setup_early_fdc_console();
788 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
789 	setup_early_printk();
790 #endif
791 	cpu_report();
792 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_R4X00_BUGS64))
793 		check_bugs64_early();
794 
795 #if defined(CONFIG_VT)
796 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
797 	conswitchp = &vga_con;
798 #endif
799 #endif
800 
801 	arch_mem_init(cmdline_p);
802 	dmi_setup();
803 
804 	resource_init();
805 	plat_smp_setup();
806 	prefill_possible_map();
807 
808 	cpu_cache_init();
809 	paging_init();
810 
811 	memblock_dump_all();
812 
813 	setup_rng_seed();
814 }
815 
816 unsigned long kernelsp[NR_CPUS];
817 unsigned long fw_arg0, fw_arg1, fw_arg2, fw_arg3;
818 
819 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
820 struct dentry *mips_debugfs_dir;
821 static int __init debugfs_mips(void)
822 {
823 	mips_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("mips", NULL);
824 	return 0;
825 }
826 arch_initcall(debugfs_mips);
827 #endif
828 
829 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT
830 static int __init setcoherentio(char *str)
831 {
832 	dma_default_coherent = true;
833 	pr_info("Hardware DMA cache coherency (command line)\n");
834 	return 0;
835 }
836 early_param("coherentio", setcoherentio);
837 
838 static int __init setnocoherentio(char *str)
839 {
840 	dma_default_coherent = false;
841 	pr_info("Software DMA cache coherency (command line)\n");
842 	return 0;
843 }
844 early_param("nocoherentio", setnocoherentio);
845 #endif
846 
847 void __init arch_cpu_finalize_init(void)
848 {
849 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
850 
851 	cpu_data[cpu].udelay_val = loops_per_jiffy;
852 	check_bugs32();
853 
854 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_R4X00_BUGS64))
855 		check_bugs64();
856 }
857