xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/mips/kernel/module.c (revision a1e58bbd)
1 /*
2  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
5  *  (at your option) any later version.
6  *
7  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
10  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
11  *
12  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
15  *
16  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
17  *  Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
18  *  Copyright (C) 2005 Thiemo Seufer
19  */
20 
21 #undef DEBUG
22 
23 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
24 #include <linux/elf.h>
25 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/fs.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <asm/pgtable.h>	/* MODULE_START */
33 
34 struct mips_hi16 {
35 	struct mips_hi16 *next;
36 	Elf_Addr *addr;
37 	Elf_Addr value;
38 };
39 
40 static struct mips_hi16 *mips_hi16_list;
41 
42 static LIST_HEAD(dbe_list);
43 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dbe_lock);
44 
45 void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
46 {
47 #ifdef MODULE_START
48 	struct vm_struct *area;
49 
50 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
51 	if (!size)
52 		return NULL;
53 
54 	area = __get_vm_area(size, VM_ALLOC, MODULE_START, MODULE_END);
55 	if (!area)
56 		return NULL;
57 
58 	return __vmalloc_area(area, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL);
59 #else
60 	if (size == 0)
61 		return NULL;
62 	return vmalloc(size);
63 #endif
64 }
65 
66 /* Free memory returned from module_alloc */
67 void module_free(struct module *mod, void *module_region)
68 {
69 	vfree(module_region);
70 	/* FIXME: If module_region == mod->init_region, trim exception
71            table entries. */
72 }
73 
74 int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
75 			      char *secstrings, struct module *mod)
76 {
77 	return 0;
78 }
79 
80 static int apply_r_mips_none(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
81 {
82 	return 0;
83 }
84 
85 static int apply_r_mips_32_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
86 {
87 	*location += v;
88 
89 	return 0;
90 }
91 
92 static int apply_r_mips_32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
93 {
94 	*location = v;
95 
96 	return 0;
97 }
98 
99 static int apply_r_mips_26_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
100 {
101 	if (v % 4) {
102 		printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: dangerous relocation\n", me->name);
103 		return -ENOEXEC;
104 	}
105 
106 	if ((v & 0xf0000000) != (((unsigned long)location + 4) & 0xf0000000)) {
107 		printk(KERN_ERR
108 		       "module %s: relocation overflow\n",
109 		       me->name);
110 		return -ENOEXEC;
111 	}
112 
113 	*location = (*location & ~0x03ffffff) |
114 	            ((*location + (v >> 2)) & 0x03ffffff);
115 
116 	return 0;
117 }
118 
119 static int apply_r_mips_26_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
120 {
121 	if (v % 4) {
122 		printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: dangerous relocation\n", me->name);
123 		return -ENOEXEC;
124 	}
125 
126 	if ((v & 0xf0000000) != (((unsigned long)location + 4) & 0xf0000000)) {
127 		printk(KERN_ERR
128 		       "module %s: relocation overflow\n",
129 		       me->name);
130 		return -ENOEXEC;
131 	}
132 
133 	*location = (*location & ~0x03ffffff) | ((v >> 2) & 0x03ffffff);
134 
135 	return 0;
136 }
137 
138 static int apply_r_mips_hi16_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
139 {
140 	struct mips_hi16 *n;
141 
142 	/*
143 	 * We cannot relocate this one now because we don't know the value of
144 	 * the carry we need to add.  Save the information, and let LO16 do the
145 	 * actual relocation.
146 	 */
147 	n = kmalloc(sizeof *n, GFP_KERNEL);
148 	if (!n)
149 		return -ENOMEM;
150 
151 	n->addr = (Elf_Addr *)location;
152 	n->value = v;
153 	n->next = mips_hi16_list;
154 	mips_hi16_list = n;
155 
156 	return 0;
157 }
158 
159 static int apply_r_mips_hi16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
160 {
161 	*location = (*location & 0xffff0000) |
162 	            ((((long long) v + 0x8000LL) >> 16) & 0xffff);
163 
164 	return 0;
165 }
166 
167 static int apply_r_mips_lo16_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
168 {
169 	unsigned long insnlo = *location;
170 	Elf_Addr val, vallo;
171 
172 	/* Sign extend the addend we extract from the lo insn.  */
173 	vallo = ((insnlo & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
174 
175 	if (mips_hi16_list != NULL) {
176 		struct mips_hi16 *l;
177 
178 		l = mips_hi16_list;
179 		while (l != NULL) {
180 			struct mips_hi16 *next;
181 			unsigned long insn;
182 
183 			/*
184 			 * The value for the HI16 had best be the same.
185 			 */
186 			if (v != l->value)
187 				goto out_danger;
188 
189 			/*
190 			 * Do the HI16 relocation.  Note that we actually don't
191 			 * need to know anything about the LO16 itself, except
192 			 * where to find the low 16 bits of the addend needed
193 			 * by the LO16.
194 			 */
195 			insn = *l->addr;
196 			val = ((insn & 0xffff) << 16) + vallo;
197 			val += v;
198 
199 			/*
200 			 * Account for the sign extension that will happen in
201 			 * the low bits.
202 			 */
203 			val = ((val >> 16) + ((val & 0x8000) != 0)) & 0xffff;
204 
205 			insn = (insn & ~0xffff) | val;
206 			*l->addr = insn;
207 
208 			next = l->next;
209 			kfree(l);
210 			l = next;
211 		}
212 
213 		mips_hi16_list = NULL;
214 	}
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * Ok, we're done with the HI16 relocs.  Now deal with the LO16.
218 	 */
219 	val = v + vallo;
220 	insnlo = (insnlo & ~0xffff) | (val & 0xffff);
221 	*location = insnlo;
222 
223 	return 0;
224 
225 out_danger:
226 	printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: dangerous " "relocation\n", me->name);
227 
228 	return -ENOEXEC;
229 }
230 
231 static int apply_r_mips_lo16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
232 {
233 	*location = (*location & 0xffff0000) | (v & 0xffff);
234 
235 	return 0;
236 }
237 
238 static int apply_r_mips_64_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
239 {
240 	*(Elf_Addr *)location = v;
241 
242 	return 0;
243 }
244 
245 static int apply_r_mips_higher_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
246 				    Elf_Addr v)
247 {
248 	*location = (*location & 0xffff0000) |
249 	            ((((long long) v + 0x80008000LL) >> 32) & 0xffff);
250 
251 	return 0;
252 }
253 
254 static int apply_r_mips_highest_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
255 				     Elf_Addr v)
256 {
257 	*location = (*location & 0xffff0000) |
258 	            ((((long long) v + 0x800080008000LL) >> 48) & 0xffff);
259 
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 
263 static int (*reloc_handlers_rel[]) (struct module *me, u32 *location,
264 				Elf_Addr v) = {
265 	[R_MIPS_NONE]		= apply_r_mips_none,
266 	[R_MIPS_32]		= apply_r_mips_32_rel,
267 	[R_MIPS_26]		= apply_r_mips_26_rel,
268 	[R_MIPS_HI16]		= apply_r_mips_hi16_rel,
269 	[R_MIPS_LO16]		= apply_r_mips_lo16_rel
270 };
271 
272 static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[]) (struct module *me, u32 *location,
273 				Elf_Addr v) = {
274 	[R_MIPS_NONE]		= apply_r_mips_none,
275 	[R_MIPS_32]		= apply_r_mips_32_rela,
276 	[R_MIPS_26]		= apply_r_mips_26_rela,
277 	[R_MIPS_HI16]		= apply_r_mips_hi16_rela,
278 	[R_MIPS_LO16]		= apply_r_mips_lo16_rela,
279 	[R_MIPS_64]		= apply_r_mips_64_rela,
280 	[R_MIPS_HIGHER]		= apply_r_mips_higher_rela,
281 	[R_MIPS_HIGHEST]	= apply_r_mips_highest_rela
282 };
283 
284 int apply_relocate(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
285 		   unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
286 		   struct module *me)
287 {
288 	Elf_Mips_Rel *rel = (void *) sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
289 	Elf_Sym *sym;
290 	u32 *location;
291 	unsigned int i;
292 	Elf_Addr v;
293 	int res;
294 
295 	pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
296 	       sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
297 
298 	for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
299 		/* This is where to make the change */
300 		location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
301 			+ rel[i].r_offset;
302 		/* This is the symbol it is referring to */
303 		sym = (Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
304 			+ ELF_MIPS_R_SYM(rel[i]);
305 		if (!sym->st_value) {
306 			/* Ignore unresolved weak symbol */
307 			if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK)
308 				continue;
309 			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
310 			       me->name, strtab + sym->st_name);
311 			return -ENOENT;
312 		}
313 
314 		v = sym->st_value;
315 
316 		res = reloc_handlers_rel[ELF_MIPS_R_TYPE(rel[i])](me, location, v);
317 		if (res)
318 			return res;
319 	}
320 
321 	return 0;
322 }
323 
324 int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
325 		       unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
326 		       struct module *me)
327 {
328 	Elf_Mips_Rela *rel = (void *) sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
329 	Elf_Sym *sym;
330 	u32 *location;
331 	unsigned int i;
332 	Elf_Addr v;
333 	int res;
334 
335 	pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
336 	       sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
337 
338 	for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
339 		/* This is where to make the change */
340 		location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
341 			+ rel[i].r_offset;
342 		/* This is the symbol it is referring to */
343 		sym = (Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
344 			+ ELF_MIPS_R_SYM(rel[i]);
345 		if (!sym->st_value) {
346 			/* Ignore unresolved weak symbol */
347 			if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK)
348 				continue;
349 			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
350 			       me->name, strtab + sym->st_name);
351 			return -ENOENT;
352 		}
353 
354 		v = sym->st_value + rel[i].r_addend;
355 
356 		res = reloc_handlers_rela[ELF_MIPS_R_TYPE(rel[i])](me, location, v);
357 		if (res)
358 			return res;
359 	}
360 
361 	return 0;
362 }
363 
364 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
365 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_dbetables(unsigned long addr)
366 {
367 	unsigned long flags;
368 	const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
369 	struct mod_arch_specific *dbe;
370 
371 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dbe_lock, flags);
372 	list_for_each_entry(dbe, &dbe_list, dbe_list) {
373 		e = search_extable(dbe->dbe_start, dbe->dbe_end - 1, addr);
374 		if (e)
375 			break;
376 	}
377 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dbe_lock, flags);
378 
379 	/* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
380            we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
381 	return e;
382 }
383 
384 /* Put in dbe list if necessary. */
385 int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
386 		    const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
387 		    struct module *me)
388 {
389 	const Elf_Shdr *s;
390 	char *secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
391 
392 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&me->arch.dbe_list);
393 	for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s++) {
394 		if (strcmp("__dbe_table", secstrings + s->sh_name) != 0)
395 			continue;
396 		me->arch.dbe_start = (void *)s->sh_addr;
397 		me->arch.dbe_end = (void *)s->sh_addr + s->sh_size;
398 		spin_lock_irq(&dbe_lock);
399 		list_add(&me->arch.dbe_list, &dbe_list);
400 		spin_unlock_irq(&dbe_lock);
401 	}
402 	return 0;
403 }
404 
405 void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
406 {
407 	spin_lock_irq(&dbe_lock);
408 	list_del(&mod->arch.dbe_list);
409 	spin_unlock_irq(&dbe_lock);
410 }
411