xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/mips/kernel/module.c (revision 78700c0a)
1 /*
2  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
5  *  (at your option) any later version.
6  *
7  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
10  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
11  *
12  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
15  *
16  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
17  *  Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
18  *  Copyright (C) 2005 Thiemo Seufer
19  */
20 
21 #undef DEBUG
22 
23 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
24 #include <linux/elf.h>
25 #include <linux/mm.h>
26 #include <linux/numa.h>
27 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/fs.h>
30 #include <linux/string.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
33 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/pgtable.h>	/* MODULE_START */
36 
37 struct mips_hi16 {
38 	struct mips_hi16 *next;
39 	Elf_Addr *addr;
40 	Elf_Addr value;
41 };
42 
43 static LIST_HEAD(dbe_list);
44 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dbe_lock);
45 
46 #ifdef MODULE_START
47 void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
48 {
49 	return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULE_START, MODULE_END,
50 				GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
51 				__builtin_return_address(0));
52 }
53 #endif
54 
55 int apply_r_mips_none(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
56 {
57 	return 0;
58 }
59 
60 static int apply_r_mips_32_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
61 {
62 	*location += v;
63 
64 	return 0;
65 }
66 
67 static int apply_r_mips_26_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
68 {
69 	if (v % 4) {
70 		pr_err("module %s: dangerous R_MIPS_26 REL relocation\n",
71 		       me->name);
72 		return -ENOEXEC;
73 	}
74 
75 	if ((v & 0xf0000000) != (((unsigned long)location + 4) & 0xf0000000)) {
76 		pr_err("module %s: relocation overflow\n",
77 		       me->name);
78 		return -ENOEXEC;
79 	}
80 
81 	*location = (*location & ~0x03ffffff) |
82 		    ((*location + (v >> 2)) & 0x03ffffff);
83 
84 	return 0;
85 }
86 
87 static int apply_r_mips_hi16_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
88 {
89 	struct mips_hi16 *n;
90 
91 	/*
92 	 * We cannot relocate this one now because we don't know the value of
93 	 * the carry we need to add.  Save the information, and let LO16 do the
94 	 * actual relocation.
95 	 */
96 	n = kmalloc(sizeof *n, GFP_KERNEL);
97 	if (!n)
98 		return -ENOMEM;
99 
100 	n->addr = (Elf_Addr *)location;
101 	n->value = v;
102 	n->next = me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list;
103 	me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = n;
104 
105 	return 0;
106 }
107 
108 static void free_relocation_chain(struct mips_hi16 *l)
109 {
110 	struct mips_hi16 *next;
111 
112 	while (l) {
113 		next = l->next;
114 		kfree(l);
115 		l = next;
116 	}
117 }
118 
119 static int apply_r_mips_lo16_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
120 {
121 	unsigned long insnlo = *location;
122 	struct mips_hi16 *l;
123 	Elf_Addr val, vallo;
124 
125 	/* Sign extend the addend we extract from the lo insn.	*/
126 	vallo = ((insnlo & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
127 
128 	if (me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list != NULL) {
129 		l = me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list;
130 		while (l != NULL) {
131 			struct mips_hi16 *next;
132 			unsigned long insn;
133 
134 			/*
135 			 * The value for the HI16 had best be the same.
136 			 */
137 			if (v != l->value)
138 				goto out_danger;
139 
140 			/*
141 			 * Do the HI16 relocation.  Note that we actually don't
142 			 * need to know anything about the LO16 itself, except
143 			 * where to find the low 16 bits of the addend needed
144 			 * by the LO16.
145 			 */
146 			insn = *l->addr;
147 			val = ((insn & 0xffff) << 16) + vallo;
148 			val += v;
149 
150 			/*
151 			 * Account for the sign extension that will happen in
152 			 * the low bits.
153 			 */
154 			val = ((val >> 16) + ((val & 0x8000) != 0)) & 0xffff;
155 
156 			insn = (insn & ~0xffff) | val;
157 			*l->addr = insn;
158 
159 			next = l->next;
160 			kfree(l);
161 			l = next;
162 		}
163 
164 		me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = NULL;
165 	}
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * Ok, we're done with the HI16 relocs.	 Now deal with the LO16.
169 	 */
170 	val = v + vallo;
171 	insnlo = (insnlo & ~0xffff) | (val & 0xffff);
172 	*location = insnlo;
173 
174 	return 0;
175 
176 out_danger:
177 	free_relocation_chain(l);
178 	me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = NULL;
179 
180 	pr_err("module %s: dangerous R_MIPS_LO16 REL relocation\n", me->name);
181 
182 	return -ENOEXEC;
183 }
184 
185 static int apply_r_mips_pc_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v,
186 			       unsigned bits)
187 {
188 	unsigned long mask = GENMASK(bits - 1, 0);
189 	unsigned long se_bits;
190 	long offset;
191 
192 	if (v % 4) {
193 		pr_err("module %s: dangerous R_MIPS_PC%u REL relocation\n",
194 		       me->name, bits);
195 		return -ENOEXEC;
196 	}
197 
198 	/* retrieve & sign extend implicit addend */
199 	offset = *location & mask;
200 	offset |= (offset & BIT(bits - 1)) ? ~mask : 0;
201 
202 	offset += ((long)v - (long)location) >> 2;
203 
204 	/* check the sign bit onwards are identical - ie. we didn't overflow */
205 	se_bits = (offset & BIT(bits - 1)) ? ~0ul : 0;
206 	if ((offset & ~mask) != (se_bits & ~mask)) {
207 		pr_err("module %s: relocation overflow\n", me->name);
208 		return -ENOEXEC;
209 	}
210 
211 	*location = (*location & ~mask) | (offset & mask);
212 
213 	return 0;
214 }
215 
216 static int apply_r_mips_pc16_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
217 {
218 	return apply_r_mips_pc_rel(me, location, v, 16);
219 }
220 
221 static int apply_r_mips_pc21_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
222 {
223 	return apply_r_mips_pc_rel(me, location, v, 21);
224 }
225 
226 static int apply_r_mips_pc26_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
227 {
228 	return apply_r_mips_pc_rel(me, location, v, 26);
229 }
230 
231 static int (*reloc_handlers_rel[]) (struct module *me, u32 *location,
232 				Elf_Addr v) = {
233 	[R_MIPS_NONE]		= apply_r_mips_none,
234 	[R_MIPS_32]		= apply_r_mips_32_rel,
235 	[R_MIPS_26]		= apply_r_mips_26_rel,
236 	[R_MIPS_HI16]		= apply_r_mips_hi16_rel,
237 	[R_MIPS_LO16]		= apply_r_mips_lo16_rel,
238 	[R_MIPS_PC16]		= apply_r_mips_pc16_rel,
239 	[R_MIPS_PC21_S2]	= apply_r_mips_pc21_rel,
240 	[R_MIPS_PC26_S2]	= apply_r_mips_pc26_rel,
241 };
242 
243 int apply_relocate(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
244 		   unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
245 		   struct module *me)
246 {
247 	Elf_Mips_Rel *rel = (void *) sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
248 	int (*handler)(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v);
249 	Elf_Sym *sym;
250 	u32 *location;
251 	unsigned int i, type;
252 	Elf_Addr v;
253 	int res;
254 
255 	pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
256 	       sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
257 
258 	me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = NULL;
259 	for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
260 		/* This is where to make the change */
261 		location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
262 			+ rel[i].r_offset;
263 		/* This is the symbol it is referring to */
264 		sym = (Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
265 			+ ELF_MIPS_R_SYM(rel[i]);
266 		if (sym->st_value >= -MAX_ERRNO) {
267 			/* Ignore unresolved weak symbol */
268 			if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK)
269 				continue;
270 			pr_warn("%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
271 				me->name, strtab + sym->st_name);
272 			return -ENOENT;
273 		}
274 
275 		type = ELF_MIPS_R_TYPE(rel[i]);
276 
277 		if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(reloc_handlers_rel))
278 			handler = reloc_handlers_rel[type];
279 		else
280 			handler = NULL;
281 
282 		if (!handler) {
283 			pr_err("%s: Unknown relocation type %u\n",
284 			       me->name, type);
285 			return -EINVAL;
286 		}
287 
288 		v = sym->st_value;
289 		res = handler(me, location, v);
290 		if (res)
291 			return res;
292 	}
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * Normally the hi16 list should be deallocated at this point.	A
296 	 * malformed binary however could contain a series of R_MIPS_HI16
297 	 * relocations not followed by a R_MIPS_LO16 relocation.  In that
298 	 * case, free up the list and return an error.
299 	 */
300 	if (me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list) {
301 		free_relocation_chain(me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list);
302 		me->arch.r_mips_hi16_list = NULL;
303 
304 		return -ENOEXEC;
305 	}
306 
307 	return 0;
308 }
309 
310 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
311 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_dbetables(unsigned long addr)
312 {
313 	unsigned long flags;
314 	const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
315 	struct mod_arch_specific *dbe;
316 
317 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dbe_lock, flags);
318 	list_for_each_entry(dbe, &dbe_list, dbe_list) {
319 		e = search_extable(dbe->dbe_start, dbe->dbe_end - 1, addr);
320 		if (e)
321 			break;
322 	}
323 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dbe_lock, flags);
324 
325 	/* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
326 	   we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
327 	return e;
328 }
329 
330 /* Put in dbe list if necessary. */
331 int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
332 		    const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
333 		    struct module *me)
334 {
335 	const Elf_Shdr *s;
336 	char *secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
337 
338 	/* Make jump label nops. */
339 	jump_label_apply_nops(me);
340 
341 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&me->arch.dbe_list);
342 	for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s++) {
343 		if (strcmp("__dbe_table", secstrings + s->sh_name) != 0)
344 			continue;
345 		me->arch.dbe_start = (void *)s->sh_addr;
346 		me->arch.dbe_end = (void *)s->sh_addr + s->sh_size;
347 		spin_lock_irq(&dbe_lock);
348 		list_add(&me->arch.dbe_list, &dbe_list);
349 		spin_unlock_irq(&dbe_lock);
350 	}
351 	return 0;
352 }
353 
354 void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
355 {
356 	spin_lock_irq(&dbe_lock);
357 	list_del(&mod->arch.dbe_list);
358 	spin_unlock_irq(&dbe_lock);
359 }
360