xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/mips/kernel/module.c (revision 384740dc)
1 /*
2  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
5  *  (at your option) any later version.
6  *
7  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
10  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
11  *
12  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
15  *
16  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
17  *  Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
18  *  Copyright (C) 2005 Thiemo Seufer
19  */
20 
21 #undef DEBUG
22 
23 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
24 #include <linux/elf.h>
25 #include <linux/mm.h>
26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/fs.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
33 #include <asm/pgtable.h>	/* MODULE_START */
34 
35 struct mips_hi16 {
36 	struct mips_hi16 *next;
37 	Elf_Addr *addr;
38 	Elf_Addr value;
39 };
40 
41 static struct mips_hi16 *mips_hi16_list;
42 
43 static LIST_HEAD(dbe_list);
44 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dbe_lock);
45 
46 void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
47 {
48 #ifdef MODULE_START
49 	struct vm_struct *area;
50 
51 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
52 	if (!size)
53 		return NULL;
54 
55 	area = __get_vm_area(size, VM_ALLOC, MODULE_START, MODULE_END);
56 	if (!area)
57 		return NULL;
58 
59 	return __vmalloc_area(area, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL);
60 #else
61 	if (size == 0)
62 		return NULL;
63 	return vmalloc(size);
64 #endif
65 }
66 
67 /* Free memory returned from module_alloc */
68 void module_free(struct module *mod, void *module_region)
69 {
70 	vfree(module_region);
71 	/* FIXME: If module_region == mod->init_region, trim exception
72            table entries. */
73 }
74 
75 int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
76 			      char *secstrings, struct module *mod)
77 {
78 	return 0;
79 }
80 
81 static int apply_r_mips_none(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
82 {
83 	return 0;
84 }
85 
86 static int apply_r_mips_32_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
87 {
88 	*location += v;
89 
90 	return 0;
91 }
92 
93 static int apply_r_mips_32_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
94 {
95 	*location = v;
96 
97 	return 0;
98 }
99 
100 static int apply_r_mips_26_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
101 {
102 	if (v % 4) {
103 		printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: dangerous relocation\n", me->name);
104 		return -ENOEXEC;
105 	}
106 
107 	if ((v & 0xf0000000) != (((unsigned long)location + 4) & 0xf0000000)) {
108 		printk(KERN_ERR
109 		       "module %s: relocation overflow\n",
110 		       me->name);
111 		return -ENOEXEC;
112 	}
113 
114 	*location = (*location & ~0x03ffffff) |
115 	            ((*location + (v >> 2)) & 0x03ffffff);
116 
117 	return 0;
118 }
119 
120 static int apply_r_mips_26_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
121 {
122 	if (v % 4) {
123 		printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: dangerous relocation\n", me->name);
124 		return -ENOEXEC;
125 	}
126 
127 	if ((v & 0xf0000000) != (((unsigned long)location + 4) & 0xf0000000)) {
128 		printk(KERN_ERR
129 		       "module %s: relocation overflow\n",
130 		       me->name);
131 		return -ENOEXEC;
132 	}
133 
134 	*location = (*location & ~0x03ffffff) | ((v >> 2) & 0x03ffffff);
135 
136 	return 0;
137 }
138 
139 static int apply_r_mips_hi16_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
140 {
141 	struct mips_hi16 *n;
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * We cannot relocate this one now because we don't know the value of
145 	 * the carry we need to add.  Save the information, and let LO16 do the
146 	 * actual relocation.
147 	 */
148 	n = kmalloc(sizeof *n, GFP_KERNEL);
149 	if (!n)
150 		return -ENOMEM;
151 
152 	n->addr = (Elf_Addr *)location;
153 	n->value = v;
154 	n->next = mips_hi16_list;
155 	mips_hi16_list = n;
156 
157 	return 0;
158 }
159 
160 static int apply_r_mips_hi16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
161 {
162 	*location = (*location & 0xffff0000) |
163 	            ((((long long) v + 0x8000LL) >> 16) & 0xffff);
164 
165 	return 0;
166 }
167 
168 static int apply_r_mips_lo16_rel(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
169 {
170 	unsigned long insnlo = *location;
171 	Elf_Addr val, vallo;
172 
173 	/* Sign extend the addend we extract from the lo insn.  */
174 	vallo = ((insnlo & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
175 
176 	if (mips_hi16_list != NULL) {
177 		struct mips_hi16 *l;
178 
179 		l = mips_hi16_list;
180 		while (l != NULL) {
181 			struct mips_hi16 *next;
182 			unsigned long insn;
183 
184 			/*
185 			 * The value for the HI16 had best be the same.
186 			 */
187 			if (v != l->value)
188 				goto out_danger;
189 
190 			/*
191 			 * Do the HI16 relocation.  Note that we actually don't
192 			 * need to know anything about the LO16 itself, except
193 			 * where to find the low 16 bits of the addend needed
194 			 * by the LO16.
195 			 */
196 			insn = *l->addr;
197 			val = ((insn & 0xffff) << 16) + vallo;
198 			val += v;
199 
200 			/*
201 			 * Account for the sign extension that will happen in
202 			 * the low bits.
203 			 */
204 			val = ((val >> 16) + ((val & 0x8000) != 0)) & 0xffff;
205 
206 			insn = (insn & ~0xffff) | val;
207 			*l->addr = insn;
208 
209 			next = l->next;
210 			kfree(l);
211 			l = next;
212 		}
213 
214 		mips_hi16_list = NULL;
215 	}
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * Ok, we're done with the HI16 relocs.  Now deal with the LO16.
219 	 */
220 	val = v + vallo;
221 	insnlo = (insnlo & ~0xffff) | (val & 0xffff);
222 	*location = insnlo;
223 
224 	return 0;
225 
226 out_danger:
227 	printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: dangerous " "relocation\n", me->name);
228 
229 	return -ENOEXEC;
230 }
231 
232 static int apply_r_mips_lo16_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
233 {
234 	*location = (*location & 0xffff0000) | (v & 0xffff);
235 
236 	return 0;
237 }
238 
239 static int apply_r_mips_64_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location, Elf_Addr v)
240 {
241 	*(Elf_Addr *)location = v;
242 
243 	return 0;
244 }
245 
246 static int apply_r_mips_higher_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
247 				    Elf_Addr v)
248 {
249 	*location = (*location & 0xffff0000) |
250 	            ((((long long) v + 0x80008000LL) >> 32) & 0xffff);
251 
252 	return 0;
253 }
254 
255 static int apply_r_mips_highest_rela(struct module *me, u32 *location,
256 				     Elf_Addr v)
257 {
258 	*location = (*location & 0xffff0000) |
259 	            ((((long long) v + 0x800080008000LL) >> 48) & 0xffff);
260 
261 	return 0;
262 }
263 
264 static int (*reloc_handlers_rel[]) (struct module *me, u32 *location,
265 				Elf_Addr v) = {
266 	[R_MIPS_NONE]		= apply_r_mips_none,
267 	[R_MIPS_32]		= apply_r_mips_32_rel,
268 	[R_MIPS_26]		= apply_r_mips_26_rel,
269 	[R_MIPS_HI16]		= apply_r_mips_hi16_rel,
270 	[R_MIPS_LO16]		= apply_r_mips_lo16_rel
271 };
272 
273 static int (*reloc_handlers_rela[]) (struct module *me, u32 *location,
274 				Elf_Addr v) = {
275 	[R_MIPS_NONE]		= apply_r_mips_none,
276 	[R_MIPS_32]		= apply_r_mips_32_rela,
277 	[R_MIPS_26]		= apply_r_mips_26_rela,
278 	[R_MIPS_HI16]		= apply_r_mips_hi16_rela,
279 	[R_MIPS_LO16]		= apply_r_mips_lo16_rela,
280 	[R_MIPS_64]		= apply_r_mips_64_rela,
281 	[R_MIPS_HIGHER]		= apply_r_mips_higher_rela,
282 	[R_MIPS_HIGHEST]	= apply_r_mips_highest_rela
283 };
284 
285 int apply_relocate(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
286 		   unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
287 		   struct module *me)
288 {
289 	Elf_Mips_Rel *rel = (void *) sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
290 	Elf_Sym *sym;
291 	u32 *location;
292 	unsigned int i;
293 	Elf_Addr v;
294 	int res;
295 
296 	pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
297 	       sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
298 
299 	for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
300 		/* This is where to make the change */
301 		location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
302 			+ rel[i].r_offset;
303 		/* This is the symbol it is referring to */
304 		sym = (Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
305 			+ ELF_MIPS_R_SYM(rel[i]);
306 		if (!sym->st_value) {
307 			/* Ignore unresolved weak symbol */
308 			if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK)
309 				continue;
310 			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
311 			       me->name, strtab + sym->st_name);
312 			return -ENOENT;
313 		}
314 
315 		v = sym->st_value;
316 
317 		res = reloc_handlers_rel[ELF_MIPS_R_TYPE(rel[i])](me, location, v);
318 		if (res)
319 			return res;
320 	}
321 
322 	return 0;
323 }
324 
325 int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
326 		       unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
327 		       struct module *me)
328 {
329 	Elf_Mips_Rela *rel = (void *) sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
330 	Elf_Sym *sym;
331 	u32 *location;
332 	unsigned int i;
333 	Elf_Addr v;
334 	int res;
335 
336 	pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
337 	       sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
338 
339 	for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
340 		/* This is where to make the change */
341 		location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
342 			+ rel[i].r_offset;
343 		/* This is the symbol it is referring to */
344 		sym = (Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
345 			+ ELF_MIPS_R_SYM(rel[i]);
346 		if (!sym->st_value) {
347 			/* Ignore unresolved weak symbol */
348 			if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK)
349 				continue;
350 			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
351 			       me->name, strtab + sym->st_name);
352 			return -ENOENT;
353 		}
354 
355 		v = sym->st_value + rel[i].r_addend;
356 
357 		res = reloc_handlers_rela[ELF_MIPS_R_TYPE(rel[i])](me, location, v);
358 		if (res)
359 			return res;
360 	}
361 
362 	return 0;
363 }
364 
365 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
366 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_dbetables(unsigned long addr)
367 {
368 	unsigned long flags;
369 	const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
370 	struct mod_arch_specific *dbe;
371 
372 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dbe_lock, flags);
373 	list_for_each_entry(dbe, &dbe_list, dbe_list) {
374 		e = search_extable(dbe->dbe_start, dbe->dbe_end - 1, addr);
375 		if (e)
376 			break;
377 	}
378 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dbe_lock, flags);
379 
380 	/* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
381            we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
382 	return e;
383 }
384 
385 /* Put in dbe list if necessary. */
386 int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
387 		    const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
388 		    struct module *me)
389 {
390 	const Elf_Shdr *s;
391 	char *secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
392 
393 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&me->arch.dbe_list);
394 	for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s++) {
395 		if (strcmp("__dbe_table", secstrings + s->sh_name) != 0)
396 			continue;
397 		me->arch.dbe_start = (void *)s->sh_addr;
398 		me->arch.dbe_end = (void *)s->sh_addr + s->sh_size;
399 		spin_lock_irq(&dbe_lock);
400 		list_add(&me->arch.dbe_list, &dbe_list);
401 		spin_unlock_irq(&dbe_lock);
402 	}
403 	return 0;
404 }
405 
406 void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
407 {
408 	spin_lock_irq(&dbe_lock);
409 	list_del(&mod->arch.dbe_list);
410 	spin_unlock_irq(&dbe_lock);
411 }
412