xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/mips/include/asm/uaccess.h (revision dfc53baa)
1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 03, 04 by Ralf Baechle
7  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
8  * Copyright (C) 2007  Maciej W. Rozycki
9  * Copyright (C) 2014, Imagination Technologies Ltd.
10  */
11 #ifndef _ASM_UACCESS_H
12 #define _ASM_UACCESS_H
13 
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <asm/asm-eva.h>
17 #include <asm/extable.h>
18 
19 /*
20  * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
21  * performed or not.  If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
22  * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
23  *
24  * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
25  */
26 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
27 
28 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
29 #define __UA_LIMIT 0x40000000UL
30 #else
31 #define __UA_LIMIT 0x80000000UL
32 #endif
33 
34 #define __UA_ADDR	".word"
35 #define __UA_LA		"la"
36 #define __UA_ADDU	"addu"
37 #define __UA_t0		"$8"
38 #define __UA_t1		"$9"
39 
40 #endif /* CONFIG_32BIT */
41 
42 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
43 
44 extern u64 __ua_limit;
45 
46 #define __UA_LIMIT	__ua_limit
47 
48 #define __UA_ADDR	".dword"
49 #define __UA_LA		"dla"
50 #define __UA_ADDU	"daddu"
51 #define __UA_t0		"$12"
52 #define __UA_t1		"$13"
53 
54 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
55 
56 /*
57  * USER_DS is a bitmask that has the bits set that may not be set in a valid
58  * userspace address.  Note that we limit 32-bit userspace to 0x7fff8000 but
59  * the arithmetic we're doing only works if the limit is a power of two, so
60  * we use 0x80000000 here on 32-bit kernels.  If a process passes an invalid
61  * address in this range it's the process's problem, not ours :-)
62  */
63 
64 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
65 #define KERNEL_DS	((mm_segment_t) { 0x80000000UL })
66 #define USER_DS		((mm_segment_t) { 0xC0000000UL })
67 #else
68 #define KERNEL_DS	((mm_segment_t) { 0UL })
69 #define USER_DS		((mm_segment_t) { __UA_LIMIT })
70 #endif
71 
72 #define get_fs()	(current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
73 #define set_fs(x)	(current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (x))
74 
75 #define uaccess_kernel()	(get_fs().seg == KERNEL_DS.seg)
76 
77 /*
78  * eva_kernel_access() - determine whether kernel memory access on an EVA system
79  *
80  * Determines whether memory accesses should be performed to kernel memory
81  * on a system using Extended Virtual Addressing (EVA).
82  *
83  * Return: true if a kernel memory access on an EVA system, else false.
84  */
85 static inline bool eva_kernel_access(void)
86 {
87 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EVA))
88 		return false;
89 
90 	return uaccess_kernel();
91 }
92 
93 /*
94  * Is a address valid? This does a straightforward calculation rather
95  * than tests.
96  *
97  * Address valid if:
98  *  - "addr" doesn't have any high-bits set
99  *  - AND "size" doesn't have any high-bits set
100  *  - AND "addr+size" doesn't have any high-bits set
101  *  - OR we are in kernel mode.
102  *
103  * __ua_size() is a trick to avoid runtime checking of positive constant
104  * sizes; for those we already know at compile time that the size is ok.
105  */
106 #define __ua_size(size)							\
107 	((__builtin_constant_p(size) && (signed long) (size) > 0) ? 0 : (size))
108 
109 /*
110  * access_ok: - Checks if a user space pointer is valid
111  * @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check
112  * @size: Size of block to check
113  *
114  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
115  *          enabled.
116  *
117  * Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid.
118  *
119  * Returns true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero)
120  * if it is definitely invalid.
121  *
122  * Note that, depending on architecture, this function probably just
123  * checks that the pointer is in the user space range - after calling
124  * this function, memory access functions may still return -EFAULT.
125  */
126 
127 static inline int __access_ok(const void __user *p, unsigned long size)
128 {
129 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)p;
130 	return (get_fs().seg & (addr | (addr + size) | __ua_size(size))) == 0;
131 }
132 
133 #define access_ok(addr, size)					\
134 	likely(__access_ok((addr), (size)))
135 
136 /*
137  * put_user: - Write a simple value into user space.
138  * @x:	 Value to copy to user space.
139  * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
140  *
141  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
142  *          enabled.
143  *
144  * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
145  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
146  * data types like structures or arrays.
147  *
148  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
149  * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
150  *
151  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
152  */
153 #define put_user(x,ptr) \
154 	__put_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
155 
156 /*
157  * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space.
158  * @x:	 Variable to store result.
159  * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
160  *
161  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
162  *          enabled.
163  *
164  * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
165  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
166  * data types like structures or arrays.
167  *
168  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
169  * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
170  *
171  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
172  * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
173  */
174 #define get_user(x,ptr) \
175 	__get_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
176 
177 /*
178  * __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
179  * @x:	 Value to copy to user space.
180  * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
181  *
182  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
183  *          enabled.
184  *
185  * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
186  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
187  * data types like structures or arrays.
188  *
189  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
190  * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
191  *
192  * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
193  * function.
194  *
195  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
196  */
197 #define __put_user(x,ptr) \
198 	__put_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
199 
200 /*
201  * __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
202  * @x:	 Variable to store result.
203  * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
204  *
205  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
206  *          enabled.
207  *
208  * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
209  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
210  * data types like structures or arrays.
211  *
212  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
213  * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
214  *
215  * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
216  * function.
217  *
218  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
219  * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
220  */
221 #define __get_user(x,ptr) \
222 	__get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
223 
224 struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
225 #define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x))
226 
227 /*
228  * Yuck.  We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one
229  * for 32 bit mode and old iron.
230  */
231 #ifndef CONFIG_EVA
232 #define __get_kernel_common(val, size, ptr) __get_user_common(val, size, ptr)
233 #else
234 /*
235  * Kernel specific functions for EVA. We need to use normal load instructions
236  * to read data from kernel when operating in EVA mode. We use these macros to
237  * avoid redefining __get_user_asm for EVA.
238  */
239 #undef _loadd
240 #undef _loadw
241 #undef _loadh
242 #undef _loadb
243 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
244 #define _loadd			_loadw
245 #else
246 #define _loadd(reg, addr)	"ld " reg ", " addr
247 #endif
248 #define _loadw(reg, addr)	"lw " reg ", " addr
249 #define _loadh(reg, addr)	"lh " reg ", " addr
250 #define _loadb(reg, addr)	"lb " reg ", " addr
251 
252 #define __get_kernel_common(val, size, ptr)				\
253 do {									\
254 	switch (size) {							\
255 	case 1: __get_data_asm(val, _loadb, ptr); break;		\
256 	case 2: __get_data_asm(val, _loadh, ptr); break;		\
257 	case 4: __get_data_asm(val, _loadw, ptr); break;		\
258 	case 8: __GET_DW(val, _loadd, ptr); break;			\
259 	default: __get_user_unknown(); break;				\
260 	}								\
261 } while (0)
262 #endif
263 
264 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
265 #define __GET_DW(val, insn, ptr) __get_data_asm_ll32(val, insn, ptr)
266 #endif
267 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
268 #define __GET_DW(val, insn, ptr) __get_data_asm(val, insn, ptr)
269 #endif
270 
271 extern void __get_user_unknown(void);
272 
273 #define __get_user_common(val, size, ptr)				\
274 do {									\
275 	switch (size) {							\
276 	case 1: __get_data_asm(val, user_lb, ptr); break;		\
277 	case 2: __get_data_asm(val, user_lh, ptr); break;		\
278 	case 4: __get_data_asm(val, user_lw, ptr); break;		\
279 	case 8: __GET_DW(val, user_ld, ptr); break;			\
280 	default: __get_user_unknown(); break;				\
281 	}								\
282 } while (0)
283 
284 #define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)				\
285 ({									\
286 	int __gu_err;							\
287 									\
288 	if (eva_kernel_access()) {					\
289 		__get_kernel_common((x), size, ptr);			\
290 	} else {							\
291 		__chk_user_ptr(ptr);					\
292 		__get_user_common((x), size, ptr);			\
293 	}								\
294 	__gu_err;							\
295 })
296 
297 #define __get_user_check(x, ptr, size)					\
298 ({									\
299 	int __gu_err = -EFAULT;						\
300 	const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user * __gu_ptr = (ptr);		\
301 									\
302 	might_fault();							\
303 	if (likely(access_ok( __gu_ptr, size))) {		\
304 		if (eva_kernel_access())				\
305 			__get_kernel_common((x), size, __gu_ptr);	\
306 		else							\
307 			__get_user_common((x), size, __gu_ptr);		\
308 	} else								\
309 		(x) = 0;						\
310 									\
311 	__gu_err;							\
312 })
313 
314 #define __get_data_asm(val, insn, addr)					\
315 {									\
316 	long __gu_tmp;							\
317 									\
318 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
319 	"1:	"insn("%1", "%3")"				\n"	\
320 	"2:							\n"	\
321 	"	.insn						\n"	\
322 	"	.section .fixup,\"ax\"				\n"	\
323 	"3:	li	%0, %4					\n"	\
324 	"	move	%1, $0					\n"	\
325 	"	j	2b					\n"	\
326 	"	.previous					\n"	\
327 	"	.section __ex_table,\"a\"			\n"	\
328 	"	"__UA_ADDR "\t1b, 3b				\n"	\
329 	"	.previous					\n"	\
330 	: "=r" (__gu_err), "=r" (__gu_tmp)				\
331 	: "0" (0), "o" (__m(addr)), "i" (-EFAULT));			\
332 									\
333 	(val) = (__typeof__(*(addr))) __gu_tmp;				\
334 }
335 
336 /*
337  * Get a long long 64 using 32 bit registers.
338  */
339 #define __get_data_asm_ll32(val, insn, addr)				\
340 {									\
341 	union {								\
342 		unsigned long long	l;				\
343 		__typeof__(*(addr))	t;				\
344 	} __gu_tmp;							\
345 									\
346 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
347 	"1:	" insn("%1", "(%3)")"				\n"	\
348 	"2:	" insn("%D1", "4(%3)")"				\n"	\
349 	"3:							\n"	\
350 	"	.insn						\n"	\
351 	"	.section	.fixup,\"ax\"			\n"	\
352 	"4:	li	%0, %4					\n"	\
353 	"	move	%1, $0					\n"	\
354 	"	move	%D1, $0					\n"	\
355 	"	j	3b					\n"	\
356 	"	.previous					\n"	\
357 	"	.section	__ex_table,\"a\"		\n"	\
358 	"	" __UA_ADDR "	1b, 4b				\n"	\
359 	"	" __UA_ADDR "	2b, 4b				\n"	\
360 	"	.previous					\n"	\
361 	: "=r" (__gu_err), "=&r" (__gu_tmp.l)				\
362 	: "0" (0), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT));				\
363 									\
364 	(val) = __gu_tmp.t;						\
365 }
366 
367 #ifndef CONFIG_EVA
368 #define __put_kernel_common(ptr, size) __put_user_common(ptr, size)
369 #else
370 /*
371  * Kernel specific functions for EVA. We need to use normal load instructions
372  * to read data from kernel when operating in EVA mode. We use these macros to
373  * avoid redefining __get_data_asm for EVA.
374  */
375 #undef _stored
376 #undef _storew
377 #undef _storeh
378 #undef _storeb
379 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
380 #define _stored			_storew
381 #else
382 #define _stored(reg, addr)	"ld " reg ", " addr
383 #endif
384 
385 #define _storew(reg, addr)	"sw " reg ", " addr
386 #define _storeh(reg, addr)	"sh " reg ", " addr
387 #define _storeb(reg, addr)	"sb " reg ", " addr
388 
389 #define __put_kernel_common(ptr, size)					\
390 do {									\
391 	switch (size) {							\
392 	case 1: __put_data_asm(_storeb, ptr); break;			\
393 	case 2: __put_data_asm(_storeh, ptr); break;			\
394 	case 4: __put_data_asm(_storew, ptr); break;			\
395 	case 8: __PUT_DW(_stored, ptr); break;				\
396 	default: __put_user_unknown(); break;				\
397 	}								\
398 } while(0)
399 #endif
400 
401 /*
402  * Yuck.  We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one
403  * for 32 bit mode and old iron.
404  */
405 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
406 #define __PUT_DW(insn, ptr) __put_data_asm_ll32(insn, ptr)
407 #endif
408 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
409 #define __PUT_DW(insn, ptr) __put_data_asm(insn, ptr)
410 #endif
411 
412 #define __put_user_common(ptr, size)					\
413 do {									\
414 	switch (size) {							\
415 	case 1: __put_data_asm(user_sb, ptr); break;			\
416 	case 2: __put_data_asm(user_sh, ptr); break;			\
417 	case 4: __put_data_asm(user_sw, ptr); break;			\
418 	case 8: __PUT_DW(user_sd, ptr); break;				\
419 	default: __put_user_unknown(); break;				\
420 	}								\
421 } while (0)
422 
423 #define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)				\
424 ({									\
425 	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val;					\
426 	int __pu_err = 0;						\
427 									\
428 	__pu_val = (x);							\
429 	if (eva_kernel_access()) {					\
430 		__put_kernel_common(ptr, size);				\
431 	} else {							\
432 		__chk_user_ptr(ptr);					\
433 		__put_user_common(ptr, size);				\
434 	}								\
435 	__pu_err;							\
436 })
437 
438 #define __put_user_check(x, ptr, size)					\
439 ({									\
440 	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr);			\
441 	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x);				\
442 	int __pu_err = -EFAULT;						\
443 									\
444 	might_fault();							\
445 	if (likely(access_ok( __pu_addr, size))) {	\
446 		if (eva_kernel_access())				\
447 			__put_kernel_common(__pu_addr, size);		\
448 		else							\
449 			__put_user_common(__pu_addr, size);		\
450 	}								\
451 									\
452 	__pu_err;							\
453 })
454 
455 #define __put_data_asm(insn, ptr)					\
456 {									\
457 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
458 	"1:	"insn("%z2", "%3")"	# __put_data_asm	\n"	\
459 	"2:							\n"	\
460 	"	.insn						\n"	\
461 	"	.section	.fixup,\"ax\"			\n"	\
462 	"3:	li	%0, %4					\n"	\
463 	"	j	2b					\n"	\
464 	"	.previous					\n"	\
465 	"	.section	__ex_table,\"a\"		\n"	\
466 	"	" __UA_ADDR "	1b, 3b				\n"	\
467 	"	.previous					\n"	\
468 	: "=r" (__pu_err)						\
469 	: "0" (0), "Jr" (__pu_val), "o" (__m(ptr)),			\
470 	  "i" (-EFAULT));						\
471 }
472 
473 #define __put_data_asm_ll32(insn, ptr)					\
474 {									\
475 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
476 	"1:	"insn("%2", "(%3)")"	# __put_data_asm_ll32	\n"	\
477 	"2:	"insn("%D2", "4(%3)")"				\n"	\
478 	"3:							\n"	\
479 	"	.insn						\n"	\
480 	"	.section	.fixup,\"ax\"			\n"	\
481 	"4:	li	%0, %4					\n"	\
482 	"	j	3b					\n"	\
483 	"	.previous					\n"	\
484 	"	.section	__ex_table,\"a\"		\n"	\
485 	"	" __UA_ADDR "	1b, 4b				\n"	\
486 	"	" __UA_ADDR "	2b, 4b				\n"	\
487 	"	.previous"						\
488 	: "=r" (__pu_err)						\
489 	: "0" (0), "r" (__pu_val), "r" (ptr),				\
490 	  "i" (-EFAULT));						\
491 }
492 
493 extern void __put_user_unknown(void);
494 
495 /*
496  * We're generating jump to subroutines which will be outside the range of
497  * jump instructions
498  */
499 #ifdef MODULE
500 #define __MODULE_JAL(destination)					\
501 	".set\tnoat\n\t"						\
502 	__UA_LA "\t$1, " #destination "\n\t"				\
503 	"jalr\t$1\n\t"							\
504 	".set\tat\n\t"
505 #else
506 #define __MODULE_JAL(destination)					\
507 	"jal\t" #destination "\n\t"
508 #endif
509 
510 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_DADDI_WORKAROUNDS) || (defined(CONFIG_EVA) &&	\
511 					      defined(CONFIG_CPU_HAS_PREFETCH))
512 #define DADDI_SCRATCH "$3"
513 #else
514 #define DADDI_SCRATCH "$0"
515 #endif
516 
517 extern size_t __copy_user(void *__to, const void *__from, size_t __n);
518 
519 #define __invoke_copy_from(func, to, from, n)				\
520 ({									\
521 	register void *__cu_to_r __asm__("$4");				\
522 	register const void __user *__cu_from_r __asm__("$5");		\
523 	register long __cu_len_r __asm__("$6");				\
524 									\
525 	__cu_to_r = (to);						\
526 	__cu_from_r = (from);						\
527 	__cu_len_r = (n);						\
528 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
529 	".set\tnoreorder\n\t"						\
530 	__MODULE_JAL(func)						\
531 	".set\tnoat\n\t"						\
532 	__UA_ADDU "\t$1, %1, %2\n\t"					\
533 	".set\tat\n\t"							\
534 	".set\treorder"							\
535 	: "+r" (__cu_to_r), "+r" (__cu_from_r), "+r" (__cu_len_r)	\
536 	:								\
537 	: "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$14", "$15", "$24", "$31",	\
538 	  DADDI_SCRATCH, "memory");					\
539 	__cu_len_r;							\
540 })
541 
542 #define __invoke_copy_to(func, to, from, n)				\
543 ({									\
544 	register void __user *__cu_to_r __asm__("$4");			\
545 	register const void *__cu_from_r __asm__("$5");			\
546 	register long __cu_len_r __asm__("$6");				\
547 									\
548 	__cu_to_r = (to);						\
549 	__cu_from_r = (from);						\
550 	__cu_len_r = (n);						\
551 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
552 	__MODULE_JAL(func)						\
553 	: "+r" (__cu_to_r), "+r" (__cu_from_r), "+r" (__cu_len_r)	\
554 	:								\
555 	: "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$14", "$15", "$24", "$31",	\
556 	  DADDI_SCRATCH, "memory");					\
557 	__cu_len_r;							\
558 })
559 
560 #define __invoke_copy_from_kernel(to, from, n)				\
561 	__invoke_copy_from(__copy_user, to, from, n)
562 
563 #define __invoke_copy_to_kernel(to, from, n)				\
564 	__invoke_copy_to(__copy_user, to, from, n)
565 
566 #define ___invoke_copy_in_kernel(to, from, n)				\
567 	__invoke_copy_from(__copy_user, to, from, n)
568 
569 #ifndef CONFIG_EVA
570 #define __invoke_copy_from_user(to, from, n)				\
571 	__invoke_copy_from(__copy_user, to, from, n)
572 
573 #define __invoke_copy_to_user(to, from, n)				\
574 	__invoke_copy_to(__copy_user, to, from, n)
575 
576 #define ___invoke_copy_in_user(to, from, n)				\
577 	__invoke_copy_from(__copy_user, to, from, n)
578 
579 #else
580 
581 /* EVA specific functions */
582 
583 extern size_t __copy_from_user_eva(void *__to, const void *__from,
584 				   size_t __n);
585 extern size_t __copy_to_user_eva(void *__to, const void *__from,
586 				 size_t __n);
587 extern size_t __copy_in_user_eva(void *__to, const void *__from, size_t __n);
588 
589 /*
590  * Source or destination address is in userland. We need to go through
591  * the TLB
592  */
593 #define __invoke_copy_from_user(to, from, n)				\
594 	__invoke_copy_from(__copy_from_user_eva, to, from, n)
595 
596 #define __invoke_copy_to_user(to, from, n)				\
597 	__invoke_copy_to(__copy_to_user_eva, to, from, n)
598 
599 #define ___invoke_copy_in_user(to, from, n)				\
600 	__invoke_copy_from(__copy_in_user_eva, to, from, n)
601 
602 #endif /* CONFIG_EVA */
603 
604 static inline unsigned long
605 raw_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
606 {
607 	if (eva_kernel_access())
608 		return __invoke_copy_to_kernel(to, from, n);
609 	else
610 		return __invoke_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
611 }
612 
613 static inline unsigned long
614 raw_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
615 {
616 	if (eva_kernel_access())
617 		return __invoke_copy_from_kernel(to, from, n);
618 	else
619 		return __invoke_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
620 }
621 
622 #define INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER
623 #define INLINE_COPY_TO_USER
624 
625 static inline unsigned long
626 raw_copy_in_user(void __user*to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
627 {
628 	if (eva_kernel_access())
629 		return ___invoke_copy_in_kernel(to, from, n);
630 	else
631 		return ___invoke_copy_in_user(to, from,	n);
632 }
633 
634 extern __kernel_size_t __bzero_kernel(void __user *addr, __kernel_size_t size);
635 extern __kernel_size_t __bzero(void __user *addr, __kernel_size_t size);
636 
637 /*
638  * __clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space, with less checking.
639  * @to:	  Destination address, in user space.
640  * @n:	  Number of bytes to zero.
641  *
642  * Zero a block of memory in user space.  Caller must check
643  * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
644  *
645  * Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared.
646  * On success, this will be zero.
647  */
648 static inline __kernel_size_t
649 __clear_user(void __user *addr, __kernel_size_t size)
650 {
651 	__kernel_size_t res;
652 
653 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
654 /* micromips memset / bzero also clobbers t7 & t8 */
655 #define bzero_clobbers "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, __UA_t1, "$15", "$24", "$31"
656 #else
657 #define bzero_clobbers "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, __UA_t1, "$31"
658 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS */
659 
660 	if (eva_kernel_access()) {
661 		__asm__ __volatile__(
662 			"move\t$4, %1\n\t"
663 			"move\t$5, $0\n\t"
664 			"move\t$6, %2\n\t"
665 			__MODULE_JAL(__bzero_kernel)
666 			"move\t%0, $6"
667 			: "=r" (res)
668 			: "r" (addr), "r" (size)
669 			: bzero_clobbers);
670 	} else {
671 		might_fault();
672 		__asm__ __volatile__(
673 			"move\t$4, %1\n\t"
674 			"move\t$5, $0\n\t"
675 			"move\t$6, %2\n\t"
676 			__MODULE_JAL(__bzero)
677 			"move\t%0, $6"
678 			: "=r" (res)
679 			: "r" (addr), "r" (size)
680 			: bzero_clobbers);
681 	}
682 
683 	return res;
684 }
685 
686 #define clear_user(addr,n)						\
687 ({									\
688 	void __user * __cl_addr = (addr);				\
689 	unsigned long __cl_size = (n);					\
690 	if (__cl_size && access_ok(__cl_addr, __cl_size))		\
691 		__cl_size = __clear_user(__cl_addr, __cl_size);		\
692 	__cl_size;							\
693 })
694 
695 extern long __strncpy_from_kernel_asm(char *__to, const char __user *__from, long __len);
696 extern long __strncpy_from_user_asm(char *__to, const char __user *__from, long __len);
697 
698 /*
699  * strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace.
700  * @dst:   Destination address, in kernel space.  This buffer must be at
701  *	   least @count bytes long.
702  * @src:   Source address, in user space.
703  * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
704  *
705  * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
706  *
707  * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
708  * NUL).
709  *
710  * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
711  * copied).
712  *
713  * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
714  * and returns @count.
715  */
716 static inline long
717 strncpy_from_user(char *__to, const char __user *__from, long __len)
718 {
719 	long res;
720 
721 	if (eva_kernel_access()) {
722 		__asm__ __volatile__(
723 			"move\t$4, %1\n\t"
724 			"move\t$5, %2\n\t"
725 			"move\t$6, %3\n\t"
726 			__MODULE_JAL(__strncpy_from_kernel_asm)
727 			"move\t%0, $2"
728 			: "=r" (res)
729 			: "r" (__to), "r" (__from), "r" (__len)
730 			: "$2", "$3", "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, "$31", "memory");
731 	} else {
732 		might_fault();
733 		__asm__ __volatile__(
734 			"move\t$4, %1\n\t"
735 			"move\t$5, %2\n\t"
736 			"move\t$6, %3\n\t"
737 			__MODULE_JAL(__strncpy_from_user_asm)
738 			"move\t%0, $2"
739 			: "=r" (res)
740 			: "r" (__to), "r" (__from), "r" (__len)
741 			: "$2", "$3", "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, "$31", "memory");
742 	}
743 
744 	return res;
745 }
746 
747 extern long __strnlen_kernel_asm(const char __user *s, long n);
748 extern long __strnlen_user_asm(const char __user *s, long n);
749 
750 /*
751  * strnlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
752  * @str: The string to measure.
753  *
754  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
755  *          enabled.
756  *
757  * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
758  *
759  * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
760  * On exception, returns 0.
761  * If the string is too long, returns a value greater than @n.
762  */
763 static inline long strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n)
764 {
765 	long res;
766 
767 	might_fault();
768 	if (eva_kernel_access()) {
769 		__asm__ __volatile__(
770 			"move\t$4, %1\n\t"
771 			"move\t$5, %2\n\t"
772 			__MODULE_JAL(__strnlen_kernel_asm)
773 			"move\t%0, $2"
774 			: "=r" (res)
775 			: "r" (s), "r" (n)
776 			: "$2", "$4", "$5", __UA_t0, "$31");
777 	} else {
778 		__asm__ __volatile__(
779 			"move\t$4, %1\n\t"
780 			"move\t$5, %2\n\t"
781 			__MODULE_JAL(__strnlen_user_asm)
782 			"move\t%0, $2"
783 			: "=r" (res)
784 			: "r" (s), "r" (n)
785 			: "$2", "$4", "$5", __UA_t0, "$31");
786 	}
787 
788 	return res;
789 }
790 
791 #endif /* _ASM_UACCESS_H */
792