xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/mips/include/asm/uaccess.h (revision 12eb4683)
1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 03, 04 by Ralf Baechle
7  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
8  * Copyright (C) 2007  Maciej W. Rozycki
9  */
10 #ifndef _ASM_UACCESS_H
11 #define _ASM_UACCESS_H
12 
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
16 
17 /*
18  * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
19  * performed or not.  If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
20  * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
21  *
22  * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
23  */
24 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
25 
26 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
27 #define __UA_LIMIT 0x40000000UL
28 #else
29 #define __UA_LIMIT 0x80000000UL
30 #endif
31 
32 #define __UA_ADDR	".word"
33 #define __UA_LA		"la"
34 #define __UA_ADDU	"addu"
35 #define __UA_t0		"$8"
36 #define __UA_t1		"$9"
37 
38 #endif /* CONFIG_32BIT */
39 
40 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
41 
42 extern u64 __ua_limit;
43 
44 #define __UA_LIMIT	__ua_limit
45 
46 #define __UA_ADDR	".dword"
47 #define __UA_LA		"dla"
48 #define __UA_ADDU	"daddu"
49 #define __UA_t0		"$12"
50 #define __UA_t1		"$13"
51 
52 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
53 
54 /*
55  * USER_DS is a bitmask that has the bits set that may not be set in a valid
56  * userspace address.  Note that we limit 32-bit userspace to 0x7fff8000 but
57  * the arithmetic we're doing only works if the limit is a power of two, so
58  * we use 0x80000000 here on 32-bit kernels.  If a process passes an invalid
59  * address in this range it's the process's problem, not ours :-)
60  */
61 
62 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
63 #define KERNEL_DS	((mm_segment_t) { 0x80000000UL })
64 #define USER_DS		((mm_segment_t) { 0xC0000000UL })
65 #else
66 #define KERNEL_DS	((mm_segment_t) { 0UL })
67 #define USER_DS		((mm_segment_t) { __UA_LIMIT })
68 #endif
69 
70 #define VERIFY_READ    0
71 #define VERIFY_WRITE   1
72 
73 #define get_ds()	(KERNEL_DS)
74 #define get_fs()	(current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
75 #define set_fs(x)	(current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (x))
76 
77 #define segment_eq(a, b)	((a).seg == (b).seg)
78 
79 
80 /*
81  * Is a address valid? This does a straighforward calculation rather
82  * than tests.
83  *
84  * Address valid if:
85  *  - "addr" doesn't have any high-bits set
86  *  - AND "size" doesn't have any high-bits set
87  *  - AND "addr+size" doesn't have any high-bits set
88  *  - OR we are in kernel mode.
89  *
90  * __ua_size() is a trick to avoid runtime checking of positive constant
91  * sizes; for those we already know at compile time that the size is ok.
92  */
93 #define __ua_size(size)							\
94 	((__builtin_constant_p(size) && (signed long) (size) > 0) ? 0 : (size))
95 
96 /*
97  * access_ok: - Checks if a user space pointer is valid
98  * @type: Type of access: %VERIFY_READ or %VERIFY_WRITE.  Note that
99  *	  %VERIFY_WRITE is a superset of %VERIFY_READ - if it is safe
100  *	  to write to a block, it is always safe to read from it.
101  * @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check
102  * @size: Size of block to check
103  *
104  * Context: User context only.	This function may sleep.
105  *
106  * Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid.
107  *
108  * Returns true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero)
109  * if it is definitely invalid.
110  *
111  * Note that, depending on architecture, this function probably just
112  * checks that the pointer is in the user space range - after calling
113  * this function, memory access functions may still return -EFAULT.
114  */
115 
116 #define __access_mask get_fs().seg
117 
118 #define __access_ok(addr, size, mask)					\
119 ({									\
120 	unsigned long __addr = (unsigned long) (addr);			\
121 	unsigned long __size = size;					\
122 	unsigned long __mask = mask;					\
123 	unsigned long __ok;						\
124 									\
125 	__chk_user_ptr(addr);						\
126 	__ok = (signed long)(__mask & (__addr | (__addr + __size) |	\
127 		__ua_size(__size)));					\
128 	__ok == 0;							\
129 })
130 
131 #define access_ok(type, addr, size)					\
132 	likely(__access_ok((addr), (size), __access_mask))
133 
134 /*
135  * put_user: - Write a simple value into user space.
136  * @x:	 Value to copy to user space.
137  * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
138  *
139  * Context: User context only.	This function may sleep.
140  *
141  * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
142  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
143  * data types like structures or arrays.
144  *
145  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
146  * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
147  *
148  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
149  */
150 #define put_user(x,ptr) \
151 	__put_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
152 
153 /*
154  * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space.
155  * @x:	 Variable to store result.
156  * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
157  *
158  * Context: User context only.	This function may sleep.
159  *
160  * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
161  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
162  * data types like structures or arrays.
163  *
164  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
165  * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
166  *
167  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
168  * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
169  */
170 #define get_user(x,ptr) \
171 	__get_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
172 
173 /*
174  * __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
175  * @x:	 Value to copy to user space.
176  * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
177  *
178  * Context: User context only.	This function may sleep.
179  *
180  * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
181  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
182  * data types like structures or arrays.
183  *
184  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
185  * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
186  *
187  * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
188  * function.
189  *
190  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
191  */
192 #define __put_user(x,ptr) \
193 	__put_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
194 
195 /*
196  * __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
197  * @x:	 Variable to store result.
198  * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
199  *
200  * Context: User context only.	This function may sleep.
201  *
202  * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
203  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
204  * data types like structures or arrays.
205  *
206  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
207  * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
208  *
209  * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
210  * function.
211  *
212  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
213  * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
214  */
215 #define __get_user(x,ptr) \
216 	__get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
217 
218 struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
219 #define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x))
220 
221 /*
222  * Yuck.  We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one
223  * for 32 bit mode and old iron.
224  */
225 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
226 #define __GET_USER_DW(val, ptr) __get_user_asm_ll32(val, ptr)
227 #endif
228 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
229 #define __GET_USER_DW(val, ptr) __get_user_asm(val, "ld", ptr)
230 #endif
231 
232 extern void __get_user_unknown(void);
233 
234 #define __get_user_common(val, size, ptr)				\
235 do {									\
236 	switch (size) {							\
237 	case 1: __get_user_asm(val, "lb", ptr); break;			\
238 	case 2: __get_user_asm(val, "lh", ptr); break;			\
239 	case 4: __get_user_asm(val, "lw", ptr); break;			\
240 	case 8: __GET_USER_DW(val, ptr); break;				\
241 	default: __get_user_unknown(); break;				\
242 	}								\
243 } while (0)
244 
245 #define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)				\
246 ({									\
247 	int __gu_err;							\
248 									\
249 	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
250 	__get_user_common((x), size, ptr);				\
251 	__gu_err;							\
252 })
253 
254 #define __get_user_check(x, ptr, size)					\
255 ({									\
256 	int __gu_err = -EFAULT;						\
257 	const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user * __gu_ptr = (ptr);		\
258 									\
259 	might_fault();							\
260 	if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ,  __gu_ptr, size)))		\
261 		__get_user_common((x), size, __gu_ptr);			\
262 									\
263 	__gu_err;							\
264 })
265 
266 #define __get_user_asm(val, insn, addr)					\
267 {									\
268 	long __gu_tmp;							\
269 									\
270 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
271 	"1:	" insn "	%1, %3				\n"	\
272 	"2:							\n"	\
273 	"	.insn						\n"	\
274 	"	.section .fixup,\"ax\"				\n"	\
275 	"3:	li	%0, %4					\n"	\
276 	"	j	2b					\n"	\
277 	"	.previous					\n"	\
278 	"	.section __ex_table,\"a\"			\n"	\
279 	"	"__UA_ADDR "\t1b, 3b				\n"	\
280 	"	.previous					\n"	\
281 	: "=r" (__gu_err), "=r" (__gu_tmp)				\
282 	: "0" (0), "o" (__m(addr)), "i" (-EFAULT));			\
283 									\
284 	(val) = (__typeof__(*(addr))) __gu_tmp;				\
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * Get a long long 64 using 32 bit registers.
289  */
290 #define __get_user_asm_ll32(val, addr)					\
291 {									\
292 	union {								\
293 		unsigned long long	l;				\
294 		__typeof__(*(addr))	t;				\
295 	} __gu_tmp;							\
296 									\
297 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
298 	"1:	lw	%1, (%3)				\n"	\
299 	"2:	lw	%D1, 4(%3)				\n"	\
300 	"3:							\n"	\
301 	"	.insn						\n"	\
302 	"	.section	.fixup,\"ax\"			\n"	\
303 	"4:	li	%0, %4					\n"	\
304 	"	move	%1, $0					\n"	\
305 	"	move	%D1, $0					\n"	\
306 	"	j	3b					\n"	\
307 	"	.previous					\n"	\
308 	"	.section	__ex_table,\"a\"		\n"	\
309 	"	" __UA_ADDR "	1b, 4b				\n"	\
310 	"	" __UA_ADDR "	2b, 4b				\n"	\
311 	"	.previous					\n"	\
312 	: "=r" (__gu_err), "=&r" (__gu_tmp.l)				\
313 	: "0" (0), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT));				\
314 									\
315 	(val) = __gu_tmp.t;						\
316 }
317 
318 /*
319  * Yuck.  We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one
320  * for 32 bit mode and old iron.
321  */
322 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
323 #define __PUT_USER_DW(ptr) __put_user_asm_ll32(ptr)
324 #endif
325 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
326 #define __PUT_USER_DW(ptr) __put_user_asm("sd", ptr)
327 #endif
328 
329 #define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)				\
330 ({									\
331 	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val;					\
332 	int __pu_err = 0;						\
333 									\
334 	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
335 	__pu_val = (x);							\
336 	switch (size) {							\
337 	case 1: __put_user_asm("sb", ptr); break;			\
338 	case 2: __put_user_asm("sh", ptr); break;			\
339 	case 4: __put_user_asm("sw", ptr); break;			\
340 	case 8: __PUT_USER_DW(ptr); break;				\
341 	default: __put_user_unknown(); break;				\
342 	}								\
343 	__pu_err;							\
344 })
345 
346 #define __put_user_check(x, ptr, size)					\
347 ({									\
348 	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr);			\
349 	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x);				\
350 	int __pu_err = -EFAULT;						\
351 									\
352 	might_fault();							\
353 	if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,  __pu_addr, size))) {	\
354 		switch (size) {						\
355 		case 1: __put_user_asm("sb", __pu_addr); break;		\
356 		case 2: __put_user_asm("sh", __pu_addr); break;		\
357 		case 4: __put_user_asm("sw", __pu_addr); break;		\
358 		case 8: __PUT_USER_DW(__pu_addr); break;		\
359 		default: __put_user_unknown(); break;			\
360 		}							\
361 	}								\
362 	__pu_err;							\
363 })
364 
365 #define __put_user_asm(insn, ptr)					\
366 {									\
367 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
368 	"1:	" insn "	%z2, %3		# __put_user_asm\n"	\
369 	"2:							\n"	\
370 	"	.insn						\n"	\
371 	"	.section	.fixup,\"ax\"			\n"	\
372 	"3:	li	%0, %4					\n"	\
373 	"	j	2b					\n"	\
374 	"	.previous					\n"	\
375 	"	.section	__ex_table,\"a\"		\n"	\
376 	"	" __UA_ADDR "	1b, 3b				\n"	\
377 	"	.previous					\n"	\
378 	: "=r" (__pu_err)						\
379 	: "0" (0), "Jr" (__pu_val), "o" (__m(ptr)),			\
380 	  "i" (-EFAULT));						\
381 }
382 
383 #define __put_user_asm_ll32(ptr)					\
384 {									\
385 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
386 	"1:	sw	%2, (%3)	# __put_user_asm_ll32	\n"	\
387 	"2:	sw	%D2, 4(%3)				\n"	\
388 	"3:							\n"	\
389 	"	.insn						\n"	\
390 	"	.section	.fixup,\"ax\"			\n"	\
391 	"4:	li	%0, %4					\n"	\
392 	"	j	3b					\n"	\
393 	"	.previous					\n"	\
394 	"	.section	__ex_table,\"a\"		\n"	\
395 	"	" __UA_ADDR "	1b, 4b				\n"	\
396 	"	" __UA_ADDR "	2b, 4b				\n"	\
397 	"	.previous"						\
398 	: "=r" (__pu_err)						\
399 	: "0" (0), "r" (__pu_val), "r" (ptr),				\
400 	  "i" (-EFAULT));						\
401 }
402 
403 extern void __put_user_unknown(void);
404 
405 /*
406  * put_user_unaligned: - Write a simple value into user space.
407  * @x:	 Value to copy to user space.
408  * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
409  *
410  * Context: User context only.	This function may sleep.
411  *
412  * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
413  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
414  * data types like structures or arrays.
415  *
416  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
417  * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
418  *
419  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
420  */
421 #define put_user_unaligned(x,ptr)	\
422 	__put_user_unaligned_check((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
423 
424 /*
425  * get_user_unaligned: - Get a simple variable from user space.
426  * @x:	 Variable to store result.
427  * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
428  *
429  * Context: User context only.	This function may sleep.
430  *
431  * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
432  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
433  * data types like structures or arrays.
434  *
435  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
436  * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
437  *
438  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
439  * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
440  */
441 #define get_user_unaligned(x,ptr) \
442 	__get_user_unaligned_check((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
443 
444 /*
445  * __put_user_unaligned: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
446  * @x:	 Value to copy to user space.
447  * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
448  *
449  * Context: User context only.	This function may sleep.
450  *
451  * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
452  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
453  * data types like structures or arrays.
454  *
455  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
456  * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
457  *
458  * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
459  * function.
460  *
461  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
462  */
463 #define __put_user_unaligned(x,ptr) \
464 	__put_user_unaligned_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
465 
466 /*
467  * __get_user_unaligned: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
468  * @x:	 Variable to store result.
469  * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
470  *
471  * Context: User context only.	This function may sleep.
472  *
473  * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
474  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
475  * data types like structures or arrays.
476  *
477  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
478  * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
479  *
480  * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
481  * function.
482  *
483  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
484  * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
485  */
486 #define __get_user_unaligned(x,ptr) \
487 	__get_user__unalignednocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
488 
489 /*
490  * Yuck.  We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one
491  * for 32 bit mode and old iron.
492  */
493 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
494 #define __GET_USER_UNALIGNED_DW(val, ptr)				\
495 	__get_user_unaligned_asm_ll32(val, ptr)
496 #endif
497 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
498 #define __GET_USER_UNALIGNED_DW(val, ptr)				\
499 	__get_user_unaligned_asm(val, "uld", ptr)
500 #endif
501 
502 extern void __get_user_unaligned_unknown(void);
503 
504 #define __get_user_unaligned_common(val, size, ptr)			\
505 do {									\
506 	switch (size) {							\
507 	case 1: __get_user_asm(val, "lb", ptr); break;			\
508 	case 2: __get_user_unaligned_asm(val, "ulh", ptr); break;	\
509 	case 4: __get_user_unaligned_asm(val, "ulw", ptr); break;	\
510 	case 8: __GET_USER_UNALIGNED_DW(val, ptr); break;		\
511 	default: __get_user_unaligned_unknown(); break;			\
512 	}								\
513 } while (0)
514 
515 #define __get_user_unaligned_nocheck(x,ptr,size)			\
516 ({									\
517 	int __gu_err;							\
518 									\
519 	__get_user_unaligned_common((x), size, ptr);			\
520 	__gu_err;							\
521 })
522 
523 #define __get_user_unaligned_check(x,ptr,size)				\
524 ({									\
525 	int __gu_err = -EFAULT;						\
526 	const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user * __gu_ptr = (ptr);		\
527 									\
528 	if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ,  __gu_ptr, size)))		\
529 		__get_user_unaligned_common((x), size, __gu_ptr);	\
530 									\
531 	__gu_err;							\
532 })
533 
534 #define __get_user_unaligned_asm(val, insn, addr)			\
535 {									\
536 	long __gu_tmp;							\
537 									\
538 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
539 	"1:	" insn "	%1, %3				\n"	\
540 	"2:							\n"	\
541 	"	.insn						\n"	\
542 	"	.section .fixup,\"ax\"				\n"	\
543 	"3:	li	%0, %4					\n"	\
544 	"	j	2b					\n"	\
545 	"	.previous					\n"	\
546 	"	.section __ex_table,\"a\"			\n"	\
547 	"	"__UA_ADDR "\t1b, 3b				\n"	\
548 	"	"__UA_ADDR "\t1b + 4, 3b			\n"	\
549 	"	.previous					\n"	\
550 	: "=r" (__gu_err), "=r" (__gu_tmp)				\
551 	: "0" (0), "o" (__m(addr)), "i" (-EFAULT));			\
552 									\
553 	(val) = (__typeof__(*(addr))) __gu_tmp;				\
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  * Get a long long 64 using 32 bit registers.
558  */
559 #define __get_user_unaligned_asm_ll32(val, addr)			\
560 {									\
561 	unsigned long long __gu_tmp;					\
562 									\
563 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
564 	"1:	ulw	%1, (%3)				\n"	\
565 	"2:	ulw	%D1, 4(%3)				\n"	\
566 	"	move	%0, $0					\n"	\
567 	"3:							\n"	\
568 	"	.insn						\n"	\
569 	"	.section	.fixup,\"ax\"			\n"	\
570 	"4:	li	%0, %4					\n"	\
571 	"	move	%1, $0					\n"	\
572 	"	move	%D1, $0					\n"	\
573 	"	j	3b					\n"	\
574 	"	.previous					\n"	\
575 	"	.section	__ex_table,\"a\"		\n"	\
576 	"	" __UA_ADDR "	1b, 4b				\n"	\
577 	"	" __UA_ADDR "	1b + 4, 4b			\n"	\
578 	"	" __UA_ADDR "	2b, 4b				\n"	\
579 	"	" __UA_ADDR "	2b + 4, 4b			\n"	\
580 	"	.previous					\n"	\
581 	: "=r" (__gu_err), "=&r" (__gu_tmp)				\
582 	: "0" (0), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT));				\
583 	(val) = (__typeof__(*(addr))) __gu_tmp;				\
584 }
585 
586 /*
587  * Yuck.  We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one
588  * for 32 bit mode and old iron.
589  */
590 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
591 #define __PUT_USER_UNALIGNED_DW(ptr) __put_user_unaligned_asm_ll32(ptr)
592 #endif
593 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
594 #define __PUT_USER_UNALIGNED_DW(ptr) __put_user_unaligned_asm("usd", ptr)
595 #endif
596 
597 #define __put_user_unaligned_nocheck(x,ptr,size)			\
598 ({									\
599 	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val;					\
600 	int __pu_err = 0;						\
601 									\
602 	__pu_val = (x);							\
603 	switch (size) {							\
604 	case 1: __put_user_asm("sb", ptr); break;			\
605 	case 2: __put_user_unaligned_asm("ush", ptr); break;		\
606 	case 4: __put_user_unaligned_asm("usw", ptr); break;		\
607 	case 8: __PUT_USER_UNALIGNED_DW(ptr); break;			\
608 	default: __put_user_unaligned_unknown(); break;			\
609 	}								\
610 	__pu_err;							\
611 })
612 
613 #define __put_user_unaligned_check(x,ptr,size)				\
614 ({									\
615 	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr);			\
616 	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x);				\
617 	int __pu_err = -EFAULT;						\
618 									\
619 	if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,  __pu_addr, size))) {	\
620 		switch (size) {						\
621 		case 1: __put_user_asm("sb", __pu_addr); break;		\
622 		case 2: __put_user_unaligned_asm("ush", __pu_addr); break; \
623 		case 4: __put_user_unaligned_asm("usw", __pu_addr); break; \
624 		case 8: __PUT_USER_UNALGINED_DW(__pu_addr); break;	\
625 		default: __put_user_unaligned_unknown(); break;		\
626 		}							\
627 	}								\
628 	__pu_err;							\
629 })
630 
631 #define __put_user_unaligned_asm(insn, ptr)				\
632 {									\
633 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
634 	"1:	" insn "	%z2, %3		# __put_user_unaligned_asm\n" \
635 	"2:							\n"	\
636 	"	.insn						\n"	\
637 	"	.section	.fixup,\"ax\"			\n"	\
638 	"3:	li	%0, %4					\n"	\
639 	"	j	2b					\n"	\
640 	"	.previous					\n"	\
641 	"	.section	__ex_table,\"a\"		\n"	\
642 	"	" __UA_ADDR "	1b, 3b				\n"	\
643 	"	.previous					\n"	\
644 	: "=r" (__pu_err)						\
645 	: "0" (0), "Jr" (__pu_val), "o" (__m(ptr)),			\
646 	  "i" (-EFAULT));						\
647 }
648 
649 #define __put_user_unaligned_asm_ll32(ptr)				\
650 {									\
651 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
652 	"1:	sw	%2, (%3)	# __put_user_unaligned_asm_ll32 \n" \
653 	"2:	sw	%D2, 4(%3)				\n"	\
654 	"3:							\n"	\
655 	"	.insn						\n"	\
656 	"	.section	.fixup,\"ax\"			\n"	\
657 	"4:	li	%0, %4					\n"	\
658 	"	j	3b					\n"	\
659 	"	.previous					\n"	\
660 	"	.section	__ex_table,\"a\"		\n"	\
661 	"	" __UA_ADDR "	1b, 4b				\n"	\
662 	"	" __UA_ADDR "	1b + 4, 4b			\n"	\
663 	"	" __UA_ADDR "	2b, 4b				\n"	\
664 	"	" __UA_ADDR "	2b + 4, 4b			\n"	\
665 	"	.previous"						\
666 	: "=r" (__pu_err)						\
667 	: "0" (0), "r" (__pu_val), "r" (ptr),				\
668 	  "i" (-EFAULT));						\
669 }
670 
671 extern void __put_user_unaligned_unknown(void);
672 
673 /*
674  * We're generating jump to subroutines which will be outside the range of
675  * jump instructions
676  */
677 #ifdef MODULE
678 #define __MODULE_JAL(destination)					\
679 	".set\tnoat\n\t"						\
680 	__UA_LA "\t$1, " #destination "\n\t"				\
681 	"jalr\t$1\n\t"							\
682 	".set\tat\n\t"
683 #else
684 #define __MODULE_JAL(destination)					\
685 	"jal\t" #destination "\n\t"
686 #endif
687 
688 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DADDI_WORKAROUNDS
689 #define DADDI_SCRATCH "$0"
690 #else
691 #define DADDI_SCRATCH "$3"
692 #endif
693 
694 extern size_t __copy_user(void *__to, const void *__from, size_t __n);
695 
696 #define __invoke_copy_to_user(to, from, n)				\
697 ({									\
698 	register void __user *__cu_to_r __asm__("$4");			\
699 	register const void *__cu_from_r __asm__("$5");			\
700 	register long __cu_len_r __asm__("$6");				\
701 									\
702 	__cu_to_r = (to);						\
703 	__cu_from_r = (from);						\
704 	__cu_len_r = (n);						\
705 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
706 	__MODULE_JAL(__copy_user)					\
707 	: "+r" (__cu_to_r), "+r" (__cu_from_r), "+r" (__cu_len_r)	\
708 	:								\
709 	: "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$14", "$15", "$24", "$31",	\
710 	  DADDI_SCRATCH, "memory");					\
711 	__cu_len_r;							\
712 })
713 
714 /*
715  * __copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space, with less checking.
716  * @to:	  Destination address, in user space.
717  * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
718  * @n:	  Number of bytes to copy.
719  *
720  * Context: User context only.	This function may sleep.
721  *
722  * Copy data from kernel space to user space.  Caller must check
723  * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
724  *
725  * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
726  * On success, this will be zero.
727  */
728 #define __copy_to_user(to, from, n)					\
729 ({									\
730 	void __user *__cu_to;						\
731 	const void *__cu_from;						\
732 	long __cu_len;							\
733 									\
734 	__cu_to = (to);							\
735 	__cu_from = (from);						\
736 	__cu_len = (n);							\
737 	might_fault();							\
738 	__cu_len = __invoke_copy_to_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, __cu_len); \
739 	__cu_len;							\
740 })
741 
742 extern size_t __copy_user_inatomic(void *__to, const void *__from, size_t __n);
743 
744 #define __copy_to_user_inatomic(to, from, n)				\
745 ({									\
746 	void __user *__cu_to;						\
747 	const void *__cu_from;						\
748 	long __cu_len;							\
749 									\
750 	__cu_to = (to);							\
751 	__cu_from = (from);						\
752 	__cu_len = (n);							\
753 	__cu_len = __invoke_copy_to_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, __cu_len); \
754 	__cu_len;							\
755 })
756 
757 #define __copy_from_user_inatomic(to, from, n)				\
758 ({									\
759 	void *__cu_to;							\
760 	const void __user *__cu_from;					\
761 	long __cu_len;							\
762 									\
763 	__cu_to = (to);							\
764 	__cu_from = (from);						\
765 	__cu_len = (n);							\
766 	__cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_user_inatomic(__cu_to, __cu_from, \
767 						    __cu_len);		\
768 	__cu_len;							\
769 })
770 
771 /*
772  * copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space.
773  * @to:	  Destination address, in user space.
774  * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
775  * @n:	  Number of bytes to copy.
776  *
777  * Context: User context only.	This function may sleep.
778  *
779  * Copy data from kernel space to user space.
780  *
781  * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
782  * On success, this will be zero.
783  */
784 #define copy_to_user(to, from, n)					\
785 ({									\
786 	void __user *__cu_to;						\
787 	const void *__cu_from;						\
788 	long __cu_len;							\
789 									\
790 	__cu_to = (to);							\
791 	__cu_from = (from);						\
792 	__cu_len = (n);							\
793 	if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __cu_to, __cu_len)) {		\
794 		might_fault();						\
795 		__cu_len = __invoke_copy_to_user(__cu_to, __cu_from,	\
796 						 __cu_len);		\
797 	}								\
798 	__cu_len;							\
799 })
800 
801 #define __invoke_copy_from_user(to, from, n)				\
802 ({									\
803 	register void *__cu_to_r __asm__("$4");				\
804 	register const void __user *__cu_from_r __asm__("$5");		\
805 	register long __cu_len_r __asm__("$6");				\
806 									\
807 	__cu_to_r = (to);						\
808 	__cu_from_r = (from);						\
809 	__cu_len_r = (n);						\
810 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
811 	".set\tnoreorder\n\t"						\
812 	__MODULE_JAL(__copy_user)					\
813 	".set\tnoat\n\t"						\
814 	__UA_ADDU "\t$1, %1, %2\n\t"					\
815 	".set\tat\n\t"							\
816 	".set\treorder"							\
817 	: "+r" (__cu_to_r), "+r" (__cu_from_r), "+r" (__cu_len_r)	\
818 	:								\
819 	: "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$14", "$15", "$24", "$31",	\
820 	  DADDI_SCRATCH, "memory");					\
821 	__cu_len_r;							\
822 })
823 
824 #define __invoke_copy_from_user_inatomic(to, from, n)			\
825 ({									\
826 	register void *__cu_to_r __asm__("$4");				\
827 	register const void __user *__cu_from_r __asm__("$5");		\
828 	register long __cu_len_r __asm__("$6");				\
829 									\
830 	__cu_to_r = (to);						\
831 	__cu_from_r = (from);						\
832 	__cu_len_r = (n);						\
833 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
834 	".set\tnoreorder\n\t"						\
835 	__MODULE_JAL(__copy_user_inatomic)				\
836 	".set\tnoat\n\t"						\
837 	__UA_ADDU "\t$1, %1, %2\n\t"					\
838 	".set\tat\n\t"							\
839 	".set\treorder"							\
840 	: "+r" (__cu_to_r), "+r" (__cu_from_r), "+r" (__cu_len_r)	\
841 	:								\
842 	: "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$14", "$15", "$24", "$31",	\
843 	  DADDI_SCRATCH, "memory");					\
844 	__cu_len_r;							\
845 })
846 
847 /*
848  * __copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space, with less checking.
849  * @to:	  Destination address, in kernel space.
850  * @from: Source address, in user space.
851  * @n:	  Number of bytes to copy.
852  *
853  * Context: User context only.	This function may sleep.
854  *
855  * Copy data from user space to kernel space.  Caller must check
856  * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
857  *
858  * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
859  * On success, this will be zero.
860  *
861  * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
862  * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
863  */
864 #define __copy_from_user(to, from, n)					\
865 ({									\
866 	void *__cu_to;							\
867 	const void __user *__cu_from;					\
868 	long __cu_len;							\
869 									\
870 	__cu_to = (to);							\
871 	__cu_from = (from);						\
872 	__cu_len = (n);							\
873 	might_fault();							\
874 	__cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_user(__cu_to, __cu_from,		\
875 					   __cu_len);			\
876 	__cu_len;							\
877 })
878 
879 /*
880  * copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space.
881  * @to:	  Destination address, in kernel space.
882  * @from: Source address, in user space.
883  * @n:	  Number of bytes to copy.
884  *
885  * Context: User context only.	This function may sleep.
886  *
887  * Copy data from user space to kernel space.
888  *
889  * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
890  * On success, this will be zero.
891  *
892  * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
893  * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
894  */
895 #define copy_from_user(to, from, n)					\
896 ({									\
897 	void *__cu_to;							\
898 	const void __user *__cu_from;					\
899 	long __cu_len;							\
900 									\
901 	__cu_to = (to);							\
902 	__cu_from = (from);						\
903 	__cu_len = (n);							\
904 	if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __cu_from, __cu_len)) {		\
905 		might_fault();						\
906 		__cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_user(__cu_to, __cu_from,	\
907 						   __cu_len);		\
908 	}								\
909 	__cu_len;							\
910 })
911 
912 #define __copy_in_user(to, from, n)					\
913 ({									\
914 	void __user *__cu_to;						\
915 	const void __user *__cu_from;					\
916 	long __cu_len;							\
917 									\
918 	__cu_to = (to);							\
919 	__cu_from = (from);						\
920 	__cu_len = (n);							\
921 	might_fault();							\
922 	__cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_user(__cu_to, __cu_from,		\
923 					   __cu_len);			\
924 	__cu_len;							\
925 })
926 
927 #define copy_in_user(to, from, n)					\
928 ({									\
929 	void __user *__cu_to;						\
930 	const void __user *__cu_from;					\
931 	long __cu_len;							\
932 									\
933 	__cu_to = (to);							\
934 	__cu_from = (from);						\
935 	__cu_len = (n);							\
936 	if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __cu_from, __cu_len) &&	\
937 		   access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __cu_to, __cu_len))) {	\
938 		might_fault();						\
939 		__cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_user(__cu_to, __cu_from,	\
940 						   __cu_len);		\
941 	}								\
942 	__cu_len;							\
943 })
944 
945 /*
946  * __clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space, with less checking.
947  * @to:	  Destination address, in user space.
948  * @n:	  Number of bytes to zero.
949  *
950  * Zero a block of memory in user space.  Caller must check
951  * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
952  *
953  * Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared.
954  * On success, this will be zero.
955  */
956 static inline __kernel_size_t
957 __clear_user(void __user *addr, __kernel_size_t size)
958 {
959 	__kernel_size_t res;
960 
961 	might_fault();
962 	__asm__ __volatile__(
963 		"move\t$4, %1\n\t"
964 		"move\t$5, $0\n\t"
965 		"move\t$6, %2\n\t"
966 		__MODULE_JAL(__bzero)
967 		"move\t%0, $6"
968 		: "=r" (res)
969 		: "r" (addr), "r" (size)
970 		: "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, __UA_t1, "$31");
971 
972 	return res;
973 }
974 
975 #define clear_user(addr,n)						\
976 ({									\
977 	void __user * __cl_addr = (addr);				\
978 	unsigned long __cl_size = (n);					\
979 	if (__cl_size && access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,			\
980 					__cl_addr, __cl_size))		\
981 		__cl_size = __clear_user(__cl_addr, __cl_size);		\
982 	__cl_size;							\
983 })
984 
985 /*
986  * __strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace, with less checking.
987  * @dst:   Destination address, in kernel space.  This buffer must be at
988  *	   least @count bytes long.
989  * @src:   Source address, in user space.
990  * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
991  *
992  * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
993  * Caller must check the specified block with access_ok() before calling
994  * this function.
995  *
996  * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
997  * NUL).
998  *
999  * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
1000  * copied).
1001  *
1002  * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
1003  * and returns @count.
1004  */
1005 static inline long
1006 __strncpy_from_user(char *__to, const char __user *__from, long __len)
1007 {
1008 	long res;
1009 
1010 	might_fault();
1011 	__asm__ __volatile__(
1012 		"move\t$4, %1\n\t"
1013 		"move\t$5, %2\n\t"
1014 		"move\t$6, %3\n\t"
1015 		__MODULE_JAL(__strncpy_from_user_nocheck_asm)
1016 		"move\t%0, $2"
1017 		: "=r" (res)
1018 		: "r" (__to), "r" (__from), "r" (__len)
1019 		: "$2", "$3", "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, "$31", "memory");
1020 
1021 	return res;
1022 }
1023 
1024 /*
1025  * strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace.
1026  * @dst:   Destination address, in kernel space.  This buffer must be at
1027  *	   least @count bytes long.
1028  * @src:   Source address, in user space.
1029  * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
1030  *
1031  * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
1032  *
1033  * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
1034  * NUL).
1035  *
1036  * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
1037  * copied).
1038  *
1039  * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
1040  * and returns @count.
1041  */
1042 static inline long
1043 strncpy_from_user(char *__to, const char __user *__from, long __len)
1044 {
1045 	long res;
1046 
1047 	might_fault();
1048 	__asm__ __volatile__(
1049 		"move\t$4, %1\n\t"
1050 		"move\t$5, %2\n\t"
1051 		"move\t$6, %3\n\t"
1052 		__MODULE_JAL(__strncpy_from_user_asm)
1053 		"move\t%0, $2"
1054 		: "=r" (res)
1055 		: "r" (__to), "r" (__from), "r" (__len)
1056 		: "$2", "$3", "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, "$31", "memory");
1057 
1058 	return res;
1059 }
1060 
1061 /* Returns: 0 if bad, string length+1 (memory size) of string if ok */
1062 static inline long __strlen_user(const char __user *s)
1063 {
1064 	long res;
1065 
1066 	might_fault();
1067 	__asm__ __volatile__(
1068 		"move\t$4, %1\n\t"
1069 		__MODULE_JAL(__strlen_user_nocheck_asm)
1070 		"move\t%0, $2"
1071 		: "=r" (res)
1072 		: "r" (s)
1073 		: "$2", "$4", __UA_t0, "$31");
1074 
1075 	return res;
1076 }
1077 
1078 /*
1079  * strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
1080  * @str: The string to measure.
1081  *
1082  * Context: User context only.	This function may sleep.
1083  *
1084  * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
1085  *
1086  * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
1087  * On exception, returns 0.
1088  *
1089  * If there is a limit on the length of a valid string, you may wish to
1090  * consider using strnlen_user() instead.
1091  */
1092 static inline long strlen_user(const char __user *s)
1093 {
1094 	long res;
1095 
1096 	might_fault();
1097 	__asm__ __volatile__(
1098 		"move\t$4, %1\n\t"
1099 		__MODULE_JAL(__strlen_user_asm)
1100 		"move\t%0, $2"
1101 		: "=r" (res)
1102 		: "r" (s)
1103 		: "$2", "$4", __UA_t0, "$31");
1104 
1105 	return res;
1106 }
1107 
1108 /* Returns: 0 if bad, string length+1 (memory size) of string if ok */
1109 static inline long __strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n)
1110 {
1111 	long res;
1112 
1113 	might_fault();
1114 	__asm__ __volatile__(
1115 		"move\t$4, %1\n\t"
1116 		"move\t$5, %2\n\t"
1117 		__MODULE_JAL(__strnlen_user_nocheck_asm)
1118 		"move\t%0, $2"
1119 		: "=r" (res)
1120 		: "r" (s), "r" (n)
1121 		: "$2", "$4", "$5", __UA_t0, "$31");
1122 
1123 	return res;
1124 }
1125 
1126 /*
1127  * strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
1128  * @str: The string to measure.
1129  *
1130  * Context: User context only.	This function may sleep.
1131  *
1132  * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
1133  *
1134  * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
1135  * On exception, returns 0.
1136  *
1137  * If there is a limit on the length of a valid string, you may wish to
1138  * consider using strnlen_user() instead.
1139  */
1140 static inline long strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n)
1141 {
1142 	long res;
1143 
1144 	might_fault();
1145 	__asm__ __volatile__(
1146 		"move\t$4, %1\n\t"
1147 		"move\t$5, %2\n\t"
1148 		__MODULE_JAL(__strnlen_user_asm)
1149 		"move\t%0, $2"
1150 		: "=r" (res)
1151 		: "r" (s), "r" (n)
1152 		: "$2", "$4", "$5", __UA_t0, "$31");
1153 
1154 	return res;
1155 }
1156 
1157 struct exception_table_entry
1158 {
1159 	unsigned long insn;
1160 	unsigned long nextinsn;
1161 };
1162 
1163 extern int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);
1164 
1165 #endif /* _ASM_UACCESS_H */
1166