xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/mips/include/asm/processor.h (revision d7a3d85e)
1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1994 Waldorf GMBH
7  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003 Ralf Baechle
8  * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul M. Antoine
9  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
10  */
11 #ifndef _ASM_PROCESSOR_H
12 #define _ASM_PROCESSOR_H
13 
14 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
15 #include <linux/threads.h>
16 
17 #include <asm/cachectl.h>
18 #include <asm/cpu.h>
19 #include <asm/cpu-info.h>
20 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
21 #include <asm/prefetch.h>
22 
23 /*
24  * Return current * instruction pointer ("program counter").
25  */
26 #define current_text_addr() ({ __label__ _l; _l: &&_l;})
27 
28 /*
29  * System setup and hardware flags..
30  */
31 
32 extern unsigned int vced_count, vcei_count;
33 
34 /*
35  * MIPS does have an arch_pick_mmap_layout()
36  */
37 #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1
38 
39 /*
40  * A special page (the vdso) is mapped into all processes at the very
41  * top of the virtual memory space.
42  */
43 #define SPECIAL_PAGES_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
44 
45 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
46 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
47 /* User space process size is limited to 1GB in KVM Guest Mode */
48 #define TASK_SIZE	0x3fff8000UL
49 #else
50 /*
51  * User space process size: 2GB. This is hardcoded into a few places,
52  * so don't change it unless you know what you are doing.
53  */
54 #define TASK_SIZE	0x7fff8000UL
55 #endif
56 
57 #define STACK_TOP_MAX	TASK_SIZE
58 
59 #define TASK_IS_32BIT_ADDR 1
60 
61 #endif
62 
63 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
64 /*
65  * User space process size: 1TB. This is hardcoded into a few places,
66  * so don't change it unless you know what you are doing.  TASK_SIZE
67  * is limited to 1TB by the R4000 architecture; R10000 and better can
68  * support 16TB; the architectural reserve for future expansion is
69  * 8192EB ...
70  */
71 #define TASK_SIZE32	0x7fff8000UL
72 #define TASK_SIZE64	0x10000000000UL
73 #define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR) ? TASK_SIZE32 : TASK_SIZE64)
74 #define STACK_TOP_MAX	TASK_SIZE64
75 
76 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)						\
77 	(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT_ADDR) ? TASK_SIZE32 : TASK_SIZE64)
78 
79 #define TASK_IS_32BIT_ADDR test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR)
80 
81 #endif
82 
83 #define STACK_TOP	((TASK_SIZE & PAGE_MASK) - SPECIAL_PAGES_SIZE)
84 
85 /*
86  * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
87  * space during mmap's.
88  */
89 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3)
90 
91 
92 #define NUM_FPU_REGS	32
93 
94 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA
95 # define FPU_REG_WIDTH	128
96 #else
97 # define FPU_REG_WIDTH	64
98 #endif
99 
100 union fpureg {
101 	__u32	val32[FPU_REG_WIDTH / 32];
102 	__u64	val64[FPU_REG_WIDTH / 64];
103 };
104 
105 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
106 # define FPR_IDX(width, idx)	(idx)
107 #else
108 # define FPR_IDX(width, idx)	((idx) ^ ((64 / (width)) - 1))
109 #endif
110 
111 #define BUILD_FPR_ACCESS(width) \
112 static inline u##width get_fpr##width(union fpureg *fpr, unsigned idx)	\
113 {									\
114 	return fpr->val##width[FPR_IDX(width, idx)];			\
115 }									\
116 									\
117 static inline void set_fpr##width(union fpureg *fpr, unsigned idx,	\
118 				  u##width val)				\
119 {									\
120 	fpr->val##width[FPR_IDX(width, idx)] = val;			\
121 }
122 
123 BUILD_FPR_ACCESS(32)
124 BUILD_FPR_ACCESS(64)
125 
126 /*
127  * It would be nice to add some more fields for emulator statistics,
128  * the additional information is private to the FPU emulator for now.
129  * See arch/mips/include/asm/fpu_emulator.h.
130  */
131 
132 struct mips_fpu_struct {
133 	union fpureg	fpr[NUM_FPU_REGS];
134 	unsigned int	fcr31;
135 	unsigned int	msacsr;
136 };
137 
138 #define NUM_DSP_REGS   6
139 
140 typedef __u32 dspreg_t;
141 
142 struct mips_dsp_state {
143 	dspreg_t	dspr[NUM_DSP_REGS];
144 	unsigned int	dspcontrol;
145 };
146 
147 #define INIT_CPUMASK { \
148 	{0,} \
149 }
150 
151 struct mips3264_watch_reg_state {
152 	/* The width of watchlo is 32 in a 32 bit kernel and 64 in a
153 	   64 bit kernel.  We use unsigned long as it has the same
154 	   property. */
155 	unsigned long watchlo[NUM_WATCH_REGS];
156 	/* Only the mask and IRW bits from watchhi. */
157 	u16 watchhi[NUM_WATCH_REGS];
158 };
159 
160 union mips_watch_reg_state {
161 	struct mips3264_watch_reg_state mips3264;
162 };
163 
164 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON)
165 
166 struct octeon_cop2_state {
167 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0201 */
168 	unsigned long	cop2_crc_iv;
169 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0202 (Set with DMTC2 rt, 0x1202) */
170 	unsigned long	cop2_crc_length;
171 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0200 (set with DMTC2 rt, 0x4200) */
172 	unsigned long	cop2_crc_poly;
173 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0402; DMFC2 rt, 0x040A */
174 	unsigned long	cop2_llm_dat[2];
175        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0084 */
176 	unsigned long	cop2_3des_iv;
177 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0080; DMFC2 rt, 0x0081; DMFC2 rt, 0x0082 */
178 	unsigned long	cop2_3des_key[3];
179 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0088 (Set with DMTC2 rt, 0x0098) */
180 	unsigned long	cop2_3des_result;
181 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0111 (FIXME: Read Pass1 Errata) */
182 	unsigned long	cop2_aes_inp0;
183 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0102; DMFC2 rt, 0x0103 */
184 	unsigned long	cop2_aes_iv[2];
185 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0104; DMFC2 rt, 0x0105; DMFC2 rt, 0x0106; DMFC2
186 	 * rt, 0x0107 */
187 	unsigned long	cop2_aes_key[4];
188 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0110 */
189 	unsigned long	cop2_aes_keylen;
190 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0100; DMFC2 rt, 0x0101 */
191 	unsigned long	cop2_aes_result[2];
192 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0240; DMFC2 rt, 0x0241; DMFC2 rt, 0x0242; DMFC2
193 	 * rt, 0x0243; DMFC2 rt, 0x0244; DMFC2 rt, 0x0245; DMFC2 rt,
194 	 * 0x0246; DMFC2 rt, 0x0247; DMFC2 rt, 0x0248; DMFC2 rt,
195 	 * 0x0249; DMFC2 rt, 0x024A; DMFC2 rt, 0x024B; DMFC2 rt,
196 	 * 0x024C; DMFC2 rt, 0x024D; DMFC2 rt, 0x024E - Pass2 */
197 	unsigned long	cop2_hsh_datw[15];
198 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0250; DMFC2 rt, 0x0251; DMFC2 rt, 0x0252; DMFC2
199 	 * rt, 0x0253; DMFC2 rt, 0x0254; DMFC2 rt, 0x0255; DMFC2 rt,
200 	 * 0x0256; DMFC2 rt, 0x0257 - Pass2 */
201 	unsigned long	cop2_hsh_ivw[8];
202 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0258; DMFC2 rt, 0x0259 - Pass2 */
203 	unsigned long	cop2_gfm_mult[2];
204 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x025E - Pass2 */
205 	unsigned long	cop2_gfm_poly;
206 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x025A; DMFC2 rt, 0x025B - Pass2 */
207 	unsigned long	cop2_gfm_result[2];
208 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x24F, DMFC2 rt, 0x50, OCTEON III */
209 	unsigned long	cop2_sha3[2];
210 };
211 #define COP2_INIT						\
212 	.cp2			= {0,},
213 
214 struct octeon_cvmseg_state {
215 	unsigned long cvmseg[CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_CVMSEG_SIZE]
216 			    [cpu_dcache_line_size() / sizeof(unsigned long)];
217 };
218 
219 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_XLP)
220 struct nlm_cop2_state {
221 	u64	rx[4];
222 	u64	tx[4];
223 	u32	tx_msg_status;
224 	u32	rx_msg_status;
225 };
226 
227 #define COP2_INIT						\
228 	.cp2			= {{0}, {0}, 0, 0},
229 #else
230 #define COP2_INIT
231 #endif
232 
233 typedef struct {
234 	unsigned long seg;
235 } mm_segment_t;
236 
237 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA
238 # define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN	16
239 # define FPU_ALIGN		__aligned(16)
240 #else
241 # define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN	8
242 # define FPU_ALIGN
243 #endif
244 
245 struct mips_abi;
246 
247 /*
248  * If you change thread_struct remember to change the #defines below too!
249  */
250 struct thread_struct {
251 	/* Saved main processor registers. */
252 	unsigned long reg16;
253 	unsigned long reg17, reg18, reg19, reg20, reg21, reg22, reg23;
254 	unsigned long reg29, reg30, reg31;
255 
256 	/* Saved cp0 stuff. */
257 	unsigned long cp0_status;
258 
259 	/* Saved fpu/fpu emulator stuff. */
260 	struct mips_fpu_struct fpu FPU_ALIGN;
261 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
262 	/* Emulated instruction count */
263 	unsigned long emulated_fp;
264 	/* Saved per-thread scheduler affinity mask */
265 	cpumask_t user_cpus_allowed;
266 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
267 
268 	/* Saved state of the DSP ASE, if available. */
269 	struct mips_dsp_state dsp;
270 
271 	/* Saved watch register state, if available. */
272 	union mips_watch_reg_state watch;
273 
274 	/* Other stuff associated with the thread. */
275 	unsigned long cp0_badvaddr;	/* Last user fault */
276 	unsigned long cp0_baduaddr;	/* Last kernel fault accessing USEG */
277 	unsigned long error_code;
278 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
279 	struct octeon_cop2_state cp2 __attribute__ ((__aligned__(128)));
280 	struct octeon_cvmseg_state cvmseg __attribute__ ((__aligned__(128)));
281 #endif
282 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_XLP
283 	struct nlm_cop2_state cp2;
284 #endif
285 	struct mips_abi *abi;
286 };
287 
288 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
289 #define FPAFF_INIT						\
290 	.emulated_fp			= 0,			\
291 	.user_cpus_allowed		= INIT_CPUMASK,
292 #else
293 #define FPAFF_INIT
294 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
295 
296 #define INIT_THREAD  {						\
297 	/*							\
298 	 * Saved main processor registers			\
299 	 */							\
300 	.reg16			= 0,				\
301 	.reg17			= 0,				\
302 	.reg18			= 0,				\
303 	.reg19			= 0,				\
304 	.reg20			= 0,				\
305 	.reg21			= 0,				\
306 	.reg22			= 0,				\
307 	.reg23			= 0,				\
308 	.reg29			= 0,				\
309 	.reg30			= 0,				\
310 	.reg31			= 0,				\
311 	/*							\
312 	 * Saved cp0 stuff					\
313 	 */							\
314 	.cp0_status		= 0,				\
315 	/*							\
316 	 * Saved FPU/FPU emulator stuff				\
317 	 */							\
318 	.fpu			= {				\
319 		.fpr		= {{{0,},},},			\
320 		.fcr31		= 0,				\
321 		.msacsr		= 0,				\
322 	},							\
323 	/*							\
324 	 * FPU affinity state (null if not FPAFF)		\
325 	 */							\
326 	FPAFF_INIT						\
327 	/*							\
328 	 * Saved DSP stuff					\
329 	 */							\
330 	.dsp			= {				\
331 		.dspr		= {0, },			\
332 		.dspcontrol	= 0,				\
333 	},							\
334 	/*							\
335 	 * saved watch register stuff				\
336 	 */							\
337 	.watch = {{{0,},},},					\
338 	/*							\
339 	 * Other stuff associated with the process		\
340 	 */							\
341 	.cp0_badvaddr		= 0,				\
342 	.cp0_baduaddr		= 0,				\
343 	.error_code		= 0,				\
344 	/*							\
345 	 * Platform specific cop2 registers(null if no COP2)	\
346 	 */							\
347 	COP2_INIT						\
348 }
349 
350 struct task_struct;
351 
352 /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
353 #define release_thread(thread) do { } while(0)
354 
355 extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
356 
357 /*
358  * Do necessary setup to start up a newly executed thread.
359  */
360 extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp);
361 
362 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
363 
364 #define __KSTK_TOS(tsk) ((unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk) + \
365 			 THREAD_SIZE - 32 - sizeof(struct pt_regs))
366 #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)__KSTK_TOS(tsk))
367 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->cp0_epc)
368 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->regs[29])
369 #define KSTK_STATUS(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->cp0_status)
370 
371 #define cpu_relax()	barrier()
372 #define cpu_relax_lowlatency() cpu_relax()
373 
374 /*
375  * Return_address is a replacement for __builtin_return_address(count)
376  * which on certain architectures cannot reasonably be implemented in GCC
377  * (MIPS, Alpha) or is unusable with -fomit-frame-pointer (i386).
378  * Note that __builtin_return_address(x>=1) is forbidden because GCC
379  * aborts compilation on some CPUs.  It's simply not possible to unwind
380  * some CPU's stackframes.
381  *
382  * __builtin_return_address works only for non-leaf functions.	We avoid the
383  * overhead of a function call by forcing the compiler to save the return
384  * address register on the stack.
385  */
386 #define return_address() ({__asm__ __volatile__("":::"$31");__builtin_return_address(0);})
387 
388 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_PREFETCH
389 
390 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
391 #define prefetch(x) __builtin_prefetch((x), 0, 1)
392 
393 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
394 #define prefetchw(x) __builtin_prefetch((x), 1, 1)
395 
396 #endif
397 
398 /*
399  * Functions & macros implementing the PR_GET_FP_MODE & PR_SET_FP_MODE options
400  * to the prctl syscall.
401  */
402 extern int mips_get_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task);
403 extern int mips_set_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task,
404 				    unsigned int value);
405 
406 #define GET_FP_MODE(task)		mips_get_process_fp_mode(task)
407 #define SET_FP_MODE(task,value)		mips_set_process_fp_mode(task, value)
408 
409 #endif /* _ASM_PROCESSOR_H */
410