xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/mips/include/asm/processor.h (revision b1a792601f264df7172a728f1a83a05b6b399dfb)
1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1994 Waldorf GMBH
7  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003 Ralf Baechle
8  * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul M. Antoine
9  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
10  */
11 #ifndef _ASM_PROCESSOR_H
12 #define _ASM_PROCESSOR_H
13 
14 #include <linux/atomic.h>
15 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
16 #include <linux/sizes.h>
17 #include <linux/threads.h>
18 
19 #include <asm/cachectl.h>
20 #include <asm/cpu.h>
21 #include <asm/cpu-info.h>
22 #include <asm/dsemul.h>
23 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
24 #include <asm/prefetch.h>
25 #include <asm/vdso/processor.h>
26 
27 /*
28  * System setup and hardware flags..
29  */
30 
31 extern unsigned int vced_count, vcei_count;
32 extern int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src);
33 
34 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
35 /*
36  * User space process size: 2GB. This is hardcoded into a few places,
37  * so don't change it unless you know what you are doing.
38  */
39 #define TASK_SIZE	0x80000000UL
40 
41 #define STACK_TOP_MAX	TASK_SIZE
42 
43 #define TASK_IS_32BIT_ADDR 1
44 
45 #endif
46 
47 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
48 /*
49  * User space process size: 1TB. This is hardcoded into a few places,
50  * so don't change it unless you know what you are doing.  TASK_SIZE
51  * is limited to 1TB by the R4000 architecture; R10000 and better can
52  * support 16TB; the architectural reserve for future expansion is
53  * 8192EB ...
54  */
55 #define TASK_SIZE32	0x7fff8000UL
56 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_VA_BITS_48
57 #define TASK_SIZE64     (0x1UL << ((cpu_data[0].vmbits>48)?48:cpu_data[0].vmbits))
58 #else
59 #define TASK_SIZE64     0x10000000000UL
60 #endif
61 #define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR) ? TASK_SIZE32 : TASK_SIZE64)
62 #define STACK_TOP_MAX	TASK_SIZE64
63 
64 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)						\
65 	(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT_ADDR) ? TASK_SIZE32 : TASK_SIZE64)
66 
67 #define TASK_IS_32BIT_ADDR test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR)
68 
69 #endif
70 
71 #define VDSO_RANDOMIZE_SIZE	(TASK_IS_32BIT_ADDR ? SZ_1M : SZ_64M)
72 
73 extern unsigned long mips_stack_top(void);
74 #define STACK_TOP		mips_stack_top()
75 
76 /*
77  * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
78  * space during mmap's.
79  */
80 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3)
81 
82 
83 #define NUM_FPU_REGS	32
84 
85 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA
86 # define FPU_REG_WIDTH	128
87 #else
88 # define FPU_REG_WIDTH	64
89 #endif
90 
91 union fpureg {
92 	__u32	val32[FPU_REG_WIDTH / 32];
93 	__u64	val64[FPU_REG_WIDTH / 64];
94 };
95 
96 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
97 # define FPR_IDX(width, idx)	(idx)
98 #else
99 # define FPR_IDX(width, idx)	((idx) ^ ((64 / (width)) - 1))
100 #endif
101 
102 #define BUILD_FPR_ACCESS(width) \
103 static inline u##width get_fpr##width(union fpureg *fpr, unsigned idx)	\
104 {									\
105 	return fpr->val##width[FPR_IDX(width, idx)];			\
106 }									\
107 									\
108 static inline void set_fpr##width(union fpureg *fpr, unsigned idx,	\
109 				  u##width val)				\
110 {									\
111 	fpr->val##width[FPR_IDX(width, idx)] = val;			\
112 }
113 
114 BUILD_FPR_ACCESS(32)
115 BUILD_FPR_ACCESS(64)
116 
117 /*
118  * It would be nice to add some more fields for emulator statistics,
119  * the additional information is private to the FPU emulator for now.
120  * See arch/mips/include/asm/fpu_emulator.h.
121  */
122 
123 struct mips_fpu_struct {
124 	union fpureg	fpr[NUM_FPU_REGS];
125 	unsigned int	fcr31;
126 	unsigned int	msacsr;
127 };
128 
129 #define NUM_DSP_REGS   6
130 
131 typedef unsigned long dspreg_t;
132 
133 struct mips_dsp_state {
134 	dspreg_t	dspr[NUM_DSP_REGS];
135 	unsigned int	dspcontrol;
136 };
137 
138 #define INIT_CPUMASK { \
139 	{0,} \
140 }
141 
142 struct mips3264_watch_reg_state {
143 	/* The width of watchlo is 32 in a 32 bit kernel and 64 in a
144 	   64 bit kernel.  We use unsigned long as it has the same
145 	   property. */
146 	unsigned long watchlo[NUM_WATCH_REGS];
147 	/* Only the mask and IRW bits from watchhi. */
148 	u16 watchhi[NUM_WATCH_REGS];
149 };
150 
151 union mips_watch_reg_state {
152 	struct mips3264_watch_reg_state mips3264;
153 };
154 
155 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON)
156 
157 struct octeon_cop2_state {
158 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0201 */
159 	unsigned long	cop2_crc_iv;
160 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0202 (Set with DMTC2 rt, 0x1202) */
161 	unsigned long	cop2_crc_length;
162 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0200 (set with DMTC2 rt, 0x4200) */
163 	unsigned long	cop2_crc_poly;
164 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0402; DMFC2 rt, 0x040A */
165 	unsigned long	cop2_llm_dat[2];
166        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0084 */
167 	unsigned long	cop2_3des_iv;
168 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0080; DMFC2 rt, 0x0081; DMFC2 rt, 0x0082 */
169 	unsigned long	cop2_3des_key[3];
170 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0088 (Set with DMTC2 rt, 0x0098) */
171 	unsigned long	cop2_3des_result;
172 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0111 (FIXME: Read Pass1 Errata) */
173 	unsigned long	cop2_aes_inp0;
174 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0102; DMFC2 rt, 0x0103 */
175 	unsigned long	cop2_aes_iv[2];
176 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0104; DMFC2 rt, 0x0105; DMFC2 rt, 0x0106; DMFC2
177 	 * rt, 0x0107 */
178 	unsigned long	cop2_aes_key[4];
179 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0110 */
180 	unsigned long	cop2_aes_keylen;
181 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0100; DMFC2 rt, 0x0101 */
182 	unsigned long	cop2_aes_result[2];
183 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0240; DMFC2 rt, 0x0241; DMFC2 rt, 0x0242; DMFC2
184 	 * rt, 0x0243; DMFC2 rt, 0x0244; DMFC2 rt, 0x0245; DMFC2 rt,
185 	 * 0x0246; DMFC2 rt, 0x0247; DMFC2 rt, 0x0248; DMFC2 rt,
186 	 * 0x0249; DMFC2 rt, 0x024A; DMFC2 rt, 0x024B; DMFC2 rt,
187 	 * 0x024C; DMFC2 rt, 0x024D; DMFC2 rt, 0x024E - Pass2 */
188 	unsigned long	cop2_hsh_datw[15];
189 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0250; DMFC2 rt, 0x0251; DMFC2 rt, 0x0252; DMFC2
190 	 * rt, 0x0253; DMFC2 rt, 0x0254; DMFC2 rt, 0x0255; DMFC2 rt,
191 	 * 0x0256; DMFC2 rt, 0x0257 - Pass2 */
192 	unsigned long	cop2_hsh_ivw[8];
193 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0258; DMFC2 rt, 0x0259 - Pass2 */
194 	unsigned long	cop2_gfm_mult[2];
195 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x025E - Pass2 */
196 	unsigned long	cop2_gfm_poly;
197 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x025A; DMFC2 rt, 0x025B - Pass2 */
198 	unsigned long	cop2_gfm_result[2];
199 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x24F, DMFC2 rt, 0x50, OCTEON III */
200 	unsigned long	cop2_sha3[2];
201 };
202 #define COP2_INIT						\
203 	.cp2			= {0,},
204 
205 struct octeon_cvmseg_state {
206 	unsigned long cvmseg[CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_CVMSEG_SIZE]
207 			    [cpu_dcache_line_size() / sizeof(unsigned long)];
208 };
209 
210 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_XLP)
211 struct nlm_cop2_state {
212 	u64	rx[4];
213 	u64	tx[4];
214 	u32	tx_msg_status;
215 	u32	rx_msg_status;
216 };
217 
218 #define COP2_INIT						\
219 	.cp2			= {{0}, {0}, 0, 0},
220 #else
221 #define COP2_INIT
222 #endif
223 
224 typedef struct {
225 	unsigned long seg;
226 } mm_segment_t;
227 
228 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA
229 # define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN	16
230 # define FPU_ALIGN		__aligned(16)
231 #else
232 # define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN	8
233 # define FPU_ALIGN
234 #endif
235 
236 struct mips_abi;
237 
238 /*
239  * If you change thread_struct remember to change the #defines below too!
240  */
241 struct thread_struct {
242 	/* Saved main processor registers. */
243 	unsigned long reg16;
244 	unsigned long reg17, reg18, reg19, reg20, reg21, reg22, reg23;
245 	unsigned long reg29, reg30, reg31;
246 
247 	/* Saved cp0 stuff. */
248 	unsigned long cp0_status;
249 
250 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT
251 	/* Saved fpu/fpu emulator stuff. */
252 	struct mips_fpu_struct fpu FPU_ALIGN;
253 	/* Assigned branch delay slot 'emulation' frame */
254 	atomic_t bd_emu_frame;
255 	/* PC of the branch from a branch delay slot 'emulation' */
256 	unsigned long bd_emu_branch_pc;
257 	/* PC to continue from following a branch delay slot 'emulation' */
258 	unsigned long bd_emu_cont_pc;
259 #endif
260 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
261 	/* Emulated instruction count */
262 	unsigned long emulated_fp;
263 	/* Saved per-thread scheduler affinity mask */
264 	cpumask_t user_cpus_allowed;
265 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
266 
267 	/* Saved state of the DSP ASE, if available. */
268 	struct mips_dsp_state dsp;
269 
270 	/* Saved watch register state, if available. */
271 	union mips_watch_reg_state watch;
272 
273 	/* Other stuff associated with the thread. */
274 	unsigned long cp0_badvaddr;	/* Last user fault */
275 	unsigned long cp0_baduaddr;	/* Last kernel fault accessing USEG */
276 	unsigned long error_code;
277 	unsigned long trap_nr;
278 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
279 	struct octeon_cop2_state cp2 __attribute__ ((__aligned__(128)));
280 	struct octeon_cvmseg_state cvmseg __attribute__ ((__aligned__(128)));
281 #endif
282 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_XLP
283 	struct nlm_cop2_state cp2;
284 #endif
285 	struct mips_abi *abi;
286 };
287 
288 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
289 #define FPAFF_INIT						\
290 	.emulated_fp			= 0,			\
291 	.user_cpus_allowed		= INIT_CPUMASK,
292 #else
293 #define FPAFF_INIT
294 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
295 
296 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT
297 # define FPU_INIT						\
298 	.fpu			= {				\
299 		.fpr		= {{{0,},},},			\
300 		.fcr31		= 0,				\
301 		.msacsr		= 0,				\
302 	},							\
303 	/* Delay slot emulation */				\
304 	.bd_emu_frame = ATOMIC_INIT(BD_EMUFRAME_NONE),		\
305 	.bd_emu_branch_pc = 0,					\
306 	.bd_emu_cont_pc = 0,
307 #else
308 # define FPU_INIT
309 #endif
310 
311 #define INIT_THREAD  {						\
312 	/*							\
313 	 * Saved main processor registers			\
314 	 */							\
315 	.reg16			= 0,				\
316 	.reg17			= 0,				\
317 	.reg18			= 0,				\
318 	.reg19			= 0,				\
319 	.reg20			= 0,				\
320 	.reg21			= 0,				\
321 	.reg22			= 0,				\
322 	.reg23			= 0,				\
323 	.reg29			= 0,				\
324 	.reg30			= 0,				\
325 	.reg31			= 0,				\
326 	/*							\
327 	 * Saved cp0 stuff					\
328 	 */							\
329 	.cp0_status		= 0,				\
330 	/*							\
331 	 * Saved FPU/FPU emulator stuff				\
332 	 */							\
333 	FPU_INIT						\
334 	/*							\
335 	 * FPU affinity state (null if not FPAFF)		\
336 	 */							\
337 	FPAFF_INIT						\
338 	/*							\
339 	 * Saved DSP stuff					\
340 	 */							\
341 	.dsp			= {				\
342 		.dspr		= {0, },			\
343 		.dspcontrol	= 0,				\
344 	},							\
345 	/*							\
346 	 * saved watch register stuff				\
347 	 */							\
348 	.watch = {{{0,},},},					\
349 	/*							\
350 	 * Other stuff associated with the process		\
351 	 */							\
352 	.cp0_badvaddr		= 0,				\
353 	.cp0_baduaddr		= 0,				\
354 	.error_code		= 0,				\
355 	.trap_nr		= 0,				\
356 	/*							\
357 	 * Platform specific cop2 registers(null if no COP2)	\
358 	 */							\
359 	COP2_INIT						\
360 }
361 
362 struct task_struct;
363 
364 /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
365 #define release_thread(thread) do { } while(0)
366 
367 /*
368  * Do necessary setup to start up a newly executed thread.
369  */
370 extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp);
371 
372 static inline void flush_thread(void)
373 {
374 }
375 
376 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
377 
378 #define __KSTK_TOS(tsk) ((unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk) + \
379 			 THREAD_SIZE - 32 - sizeof(struct pt_regs))
380 #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)__KSTK_TOS(tsk))
381 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->cp0_epc)
382 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->regs[29])
383 #define KSTK_STATUS(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->cp0_status)
384 
385 /*
386  * Return_address is a replacement for __builtin_return_address(count)
387  * which on certain architectures cannot reasonably be implemented in GCC
388  * (MIPS, Alpha) or is unusable with -fomit-frame-pointer (i386).
389  * Note that __builtin_return_address(x>=1) is forbidden because GCC
390  * aborts compilation on some CPUs.  It's simply not possible to unwind
391  * some CPU's stackframes.
392  *
393  * __builtin_return_address works only for non-leaf functions.	We avoid the
394  * overhead of a function call by forcing the compiler to save the return
395  * address register on the stack.
396  */
397 #define return_address() ({__asm__ __volatile__("":::"$31");__builtin_return_address(0);})
398 
399 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_PREFETCH
400 
401 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
402 #define prefetch(x) __builtin_prefetch((x), 0, 1)
403 
404 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
405 #define prefetchw(x) __builtin_prefetch((x), 1, 1)
406 
407 #endif
408 
409 /*
410  * Functions & macros implementing the PR_GET_FP_MODE & PR_SET_FP_MODE options
411  * to the prctl syscall.
412  */
413 extern int mips_get_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task);
414 extern int mips_set_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task,
415 				    unsigned int value);
416 
417 #define GET_FP_MODE(task)		mips_get_process_fp_mode(task)
418 #define SET_FP_MODE(task,value)		mips_set_process_fp_mode(task, value)
419 
420 #endif /* _ASM_PROCESSOR_H */
421