xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/mips/include/asm/processor.h (revision 15e3ae36)
1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1994 Waldorf GMBH
7  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003 Ralf Baechle
8  * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul M. Antoine
9  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
10  */
11 #ifndef _ASM_PROCESSOR_H
12 #define _ASM_PROCESSOR_H
13 
14 #include <linux/atomic.h>
15 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
16 #include <linux/sizes.h>
17 #include <linux/threads.h>
18 
19 #include <asm/cachectl.h>
20 #include <asm/cpu.h>
21 #include <asm/cpu-info.h>
22 #include <asm/dsemul.h>
23 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
24 #include <asm/prefetch.h>
25 #include <asm/vdso/processor.h>
26 
27 /*
28  * System setup and hardware flags..
29  */
30 
31 extern unsigned int vced_count, vcei_count;
32 
33 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
34 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
35 /* User space process size is limited to 1GB in KVM Guest Mode */
36 #define TASK_SIZE	0x3fff8000UL
37 #else
38 /*
39  * User space process size: 2GB. This is hardcoded into a few places,
40  * so don't change it unless you know what you are doing.
41  */
42 #define TASK_SIZE	0x80000000UL
43 #endif
44 
45 #define STACK_TOP_MAX	TASK_SIZE
46 
47 #define TASK_IS_32BIT_ADDR 1
48 
49 #endif
50 
51 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
52 /*
53  * User space process size: 1TB. This is hardcoded into a few places,
54  * so don't change it unless you know what you are doing.  TASK_SIZE
55  * is limited to 1TB by the R4000 architecture; R10000 and better can
56  * support 16TB; the architectural reserve for future expansion is
57  * 8192EB ...
58  */
59 #define TASK_SIZE32	0x7fff8000UL
60 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_VA_BITS_48
61 #define TASK_SIZE64     (0x1UL << ((cpu_data[0].vmbits>48)?48:cpu_data[0].vmbits))
62 #else
63 #define TASK_SIZE64     0x10000000000UL
64 #endif
65 #define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR) ? TASK_SIZE32 : TASK_SIZE64)
66 #define STACK_TOP_MAX	TASK_SIZE64
67 
68 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)						\
69 	(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT_ADDR) ? TASK_SIZE32 : TASK_SIZE64)
70 
71 #define TASK_IS_32BIT_ADDR test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR)
72 
73 #endif
74 
75 #define VDSO_RANDOMIZE_SIZE	(TASK_IS_32BIT_ADDR ? SZ_1M : SZ_64M)
76 
77 extern unsigned long mips_stack_top(void);
78 #define STACK_TOP		mips_stack_top()
79 
80 /*
81  * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
82  * space during mmap's.
83  */
84 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3)
85 
86 
87 #define NUM_FPU_REGS	32
88 
89 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA
90 # define FPU_REG_WIDTH	128
91 #else
92 # define FPU_REG_WIDTH	64
93 #endif
94 
95 union fpureg {
96 	__u32	val32[FPU_REG_WIDTH / 32];
97 	__u64	val64[FPU_REG_WIDTH / 64];
98 };
99 
100 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
101 # define FPR_IDX(width, idx)	(idx)
102 #else
103 # define FPR_IDX(width, idx)	((idx) ^ ((64 / (width)) - 1))
104 #endif
105 
106 #define BUILD_FPR_ACCESS(width) \
107 static inline u##width get_fpr##width(union fpureg *fpr, unsigned idx)	\
108 {									\
109 	return fpr->val##width[FPR_IDX(width, idx)];			\
110 }									\
111 									\
112 static inline void set_fpr##width(union fpureg *fpr, unsigned idx,	\
113 				  u##width val)				\
114 {									\
115 	fpr->val##width[FPR_IDX(width, idx)] = val;			\
116 }
117 
118 BUILD_FPR_ACCESS(32)
119 BUILD_FPR_ACCESS(64)
120 
121 /*
122  * It would be nice to add some more fields for emulator statistics,
123  * the additional information is private to the FPU emulator for now.
124  * See arch/mips/include/asm/fpu_emulator.h.
125  */
126 
127 struct mips_fpu_struct {
128 	union fpureg	fpr[NUM_FPU_REGS];
129 	unsigned int	fcr31;
130 	unsigned int	msacsr;
131 };
132 
133 #define NUM_DSP_REGS   6
134 
135 typedef unsigned long dspreg_t;
136 
137 struct mips_dsp_state {
138 	dspreg_t	dspr[NUM_DSP_REGS];
139 	unsigned int	dspcontrol;
140 };
141 
142 #define INIT_CPUMASK { \
143 	{0,} \
144 }
145 
146 struct mips3264_watch_reg_state {
147 	/* The width of watchlo is 32 in a 32 bit kernel and 64 in a
148 	   64 bit kernel.  We use unsigned long as it has the same
149 	   property. */
150 	unsigned long watchlo[NUM_WATCH_REGS];
151 	/* Only the mask and IRW bits from watchhi. */
152 	u16 watchhi[NUM_WATCH_REGS];
153 };
154 
155 union mips_watch_reg_state {
156 	struct mips3264_watch_reg_state mips3264;
157 };
158 
159 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON)
160 
161 struct octeon_cop2_state {
162 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0201 */
163 	unsigned long	cop2_crc_iv;
164 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0202 (Set with DMTC2 rt, 0x1202) */
165 	unsigned long	cop2_crc_length;
166 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0200 (set with DMTC2 rt, 0x4200) */
167 	unsigned long	cop2_crc_poly;
168 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0402; DMFC2 rt, 0x040A */
169 	unsigned long	cop2_llm_dat[2];
170        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0084 */
171 	unsigned long	cop2_3des_iv;
172 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0080; DMFC2 rt, 0x0081; DMFC2 rt, 0x0082 */
173 	unsigned long	cop2_3des_key[3];
174 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0088 (Set with DMTC2 rt, 0x0098) */
175 	unsigned long	cop2_3des_result;
176 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0111 (FIXME: Read Pass1 Errata) */
177 	unsigned long	cop2_aes_inp0;
178 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0102; DMFC2 rt, 0x0103 */
179 	unsigned long	cop2_aes_iv[2];
180 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0104; DMFC2 rt, 0x0105; DMFC2 rt, 0x0106; DMFC2
181 	 * rt, 0x0107 */
182 	unsigned long	cop2_aes_key[4];
183 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0110 */
184 	unsigned long	cop2_aes_keylen;
185 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0100; DMFC2 rt, 0x0101 */
186 	unsigned long	cop2_aes_result[2];
187 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0240; DMFC2 rt, 0x0241; DMFC2 rt, 0x0242; DMFC2
188 	 * rt, 0x0243; DMFC2 rt, 0x0244; DMFC2 rt, 0x0245; DMFC2 rt,
189 	 * 0x0246; DMFC2 rt, 0x0247; DMFC2 rt, 0x0248; DMFC2 rt,
190 	 * 0x0249; DMFC2 rt, 0x024A; DMFC2 rt, 0x024B; DMFC2 rt,
191 	 * 0x024C; DMFC2 rt, 0x024D; DMFC2 rt, 0x024E - Pass2 */
192 	unsigned long	cop2_hsh_datw[15];
193 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0250; DMFC2 rt, 0x0251; DMFC2 rt, 0x0252; DMFC2
194 	 * rt, 0x0253; DMFC2 rt, 0x0254; DMFC2 rt, 0x0255; DMFC2 rt,
195 	 * 0x0256; DMFC2 rt, 0x0257 - Pass2 */
196 	unsigned long	cop2_hsh_ivw[8];
197 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0258; DMFC2 rt, 0x0259 - Pass2 */
198 	unsigned long	cop2_gfm_mult[2];
199 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x025E - Pass2 */
200 	unsigned long	cop2_gfm_poly;
201 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x025A; DMFC2 rt, 0x025B - Pass2 */
202 	unsigned long	cop2_gfm_result[2];
203 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x24F, DMFC2 rt, 0x50, OCTEON III */
204 	unsigned long	cop2_sha3[2];
205 };
206 #define COP2_INIT						\
207 	.cp2			= {0,},
208 
209 struct octeon_cvmseg_state {
210 	unsigned long cvmseg[CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_CVMSEG_SIZE]
211 			    [cpu_dcache_line_size() / sizeof(unsigned long)];
212 };
213 
214 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_XLP)
215 struct nlm_cop2_state {
216 	u64	rx[4];
217 	u64	tx[4];
218 	u32	tx_msg_status;
219 	u32	rx_msg_status;
220 };
221 
222 #define COP2_INIT						\
223 	.cp2			= {{0}, {0}, 0, 0},
224 #else
225 #define COP2_INIT
226 #endif
227 
228 typedef struct {
229 	unsigned long seg;
230 } mm_segment_t;
231 
232 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA
233 # define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN	16
234 # define FPU_ALIGN		__aligned(16)
235 #else
236 # define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN	8
237 # define FPU_ALIGN
238 #endif
239 
240 struct mips_abi;
241 
242 /*
243  * If you change thread_struct remember to change the #defines below too!
244  */
245 struct thread_struct {
246 	/* Saved main processor registers. */
247 	unsigned long reg16;
248 	unsigned long reg17, reg18, reg19, reg20, reg21, reg22, reg23;
249 	unsigned long reg29, reg30, reg31;
250 
251 	/* Saved cp0 stuff. */
252 	unsigned long cp0_status;
253 
254 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT
255 	/* Saved fpu/fpu emulator stuff. */
256 	struct mips_fpu_struct fpu FPU_ALIGN;
257 	/* Assigned branch delay slot 'emulation' frame */
258 	atomic_t bd_emu_frame;
259 	/* PC of the branch from a branch delay slot 'emulation' */
260 	unsigned long bd_emu_branch_pc;
261 	/* PC to continue from following a branch delay slot 'emulation' */
262 	unsigned long bd_emu_cont_pc;
263 #endif
264 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
265 	/* Emulated instruction count */
266 	unsigned long emulated_fp;
267 	/* Saved per-thread scheduler affinity mask */
268 	cpumask_t user_cpus_allowed;
269 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
270 
271 	/* Saved state of the DSP ASE, if available. */
272 	struct mips_dsp_state dsp;
273 
274 	/* Saved watch register state, if available. */
275 	union mips_watch_reg_state watch;
276 
277 	/* Other stuff associated with the thread. */
278 	unsigned long cp0_badvaddr;	/* Last user fault */
279 	unsigned long cp0_baduaddr;	/* Last kernel fault accessing USEG */
280 	unsigned long error_code;
281 	unsigned long trap_nr;
282 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
283 	struct octeon_cop2_state cp2 __attribute__ ((__aligned__(128)));
284 	struct octeon_cvmseg_state cvmseg __attribute__ ((__aligned__(128)));
285 #endif
286 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_XLP
287 	struct nlm_cop2_state cp2;
288 #endif
289 	struct mips_abi *abi;
290 };
291 
292 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
293 #define FPAFF_INIT						\
294 	.emulated_fp			= 0,			\
295 	.user_cpus_allowed		= INIT_CPUMASK,
296 #else
297 #define FPAFF_INIT
298 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
299 
300 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT
301 # define FPU_INIT						\
302 	.fpu			= {				\
303 		.fpr		= {{{0,},},},			\
304 		.fcr31		= 0,				\
305 		.msacsr		= 0,				\
306 	},							\
307 	/* Delay slot emulation */				\
308 	.bd_emu_frame = ATOMIC_INIT(BD_EMUFRAME_NONE),		\
309 	.bd_emu_branch_pc = 0,					\
310 	.bd_emu_cont_pc = 0,
311 #else
312 # define FPU_INIT
313 #endif
314 
315 #define INIT_THREAD  {						\
316 	/*							\
317 	 * Saved main processor registers			\
318 	 */							\
319 	.reg16			= 0,				\
320 	.reg17			= 0,				\
321 	.reg18			= 0,				\
322 	.reg19			= 0,				\
323 	.reg20			= 0,				\
324 	.reg21			= 0,				\
325 	.reg22			= 0,				\
326 	.reg23			= 0,				\
327 	.reg29			= 0,				\
328 	.reg30			= 0,				\
329 	.reg31			= 0,				\
330 	/*							\
331 	 * Saved cp0 stuff					\
332 	 */							\
333 	.cp0_status		= 0,				\
334 	/*							\
335 	 * Saved FPU/FPU emulator stuff				\
336 	 */							\
337 	FPU_INIT						\
338 	/*							\
339 	 * FPU affinity state (null if not FPAFF)		\
340 	 */							\
341 	FPAFF_INIT						\
342 	/*							\
343 	 * Saved DSP stuff					\
344 	 */							\
345 	.dsp			= {				\
346 		.dspr		= {0, },			\
347 		.dspcontrol	= 0,				\
348 	},							\
349 	/*							\
350 	 * saved watch register stuff				\
351 	 */							\
352 	.watch = {{{0,},},},					\
353 	/*							\
354 	 * Other stuff associated with the process		\
355 	 */							\
356 	.cp0_badvaddr		= 0,				\
357 	.cp0_baduaddr		= 0,				\
358 	.error_code		= 0,				\
359 	.trap_nr		= 0,				\
360 	/*							\
361 	 * Platform specific cop2 registers(null if no COP2)	\
362 	 */							\
363 	COP2_INIT						\
364 }
365 
366 struct task_struct;
367 
368 /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
369 #define release_thread(thread) do { } while(0)
370 
371 /*
372  * Do necessary setup to start up a newly executed thread.
373  */
374 extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp);
375 
376 static inline void flush_thread(void)
377 {
378 }
379 
380 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
381 
382 #define __KSTK_TOS(tsk) ((unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk) + \
383 			 THREAD_SIZE - 32 - sizeof(struct pt_regs))
384 #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)__KSTK_TOS(tsk))
385 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->cp0_epc)
386 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->regs[29])
387 #define KSTK_STATUS(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->cp0_status)
388 
389 /*
390  * Return_address is a replacement for __builtin_return_address(count)
391  * which on certain architectures cannot reasonably be implemented in GCC
392  * (MIPS, Alpha) or is unusable with -fomit-frame-pointer (i386).
393  * Note that __builtin_return_address(x>=1) is forbidden because GCC
394  * aborts compilation on some CPUs.  It's simply not possible to unwind
395  * some CPU's stackframes.
396  *
397  * __builtin_return_address works only for non-leaf functions.	We avoid the
398  * overhead of a function call by forcing the compiler to save the return
399  * address register on the stack.
400  */
401 #define return_address() ({__asm__ __volatile__("":::"$31");__builtin_return_address(0);})
402 
403 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_PREFETCH
404 
405 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
406 #define prefetch(x) __builtin_prefetch((x), 0, 1)
407 
408 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
409 #define prefetchw(x) __builtin_prefetch((x), 1, 1)
410 
411 #endif
412 
413 /*
414  * Functions & macros implementing the PR_GET_FP_MODE & PR_SET_FP_MODE options
415  * to the prctl syscall.
416  */
417 extern int mips_get_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task);
418 extern int mips_set_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task,
419 				    unsigned int value);
420 
421 #define GET_FP_MODE(task)		mips_get_process_fp_mode(task)
422 #define SET_FP_MODE(task,value)		mips_set_process_fp_mode(task, value)
423 
424 #endif /* _ASM_PROCESSOR_H */
425