xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/mips/include/asm/processor.h (revision 110e6f26)
1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1994 Waldorf GMBH
7  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003 Ralf Baechle
8  * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul M. Antoine
9  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
10  */
11 #ifndef _ASM_PROCESSOR_H
12 #define _ASM_PROCESSOR_H
13 
14 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
15 #include <linux/threads.h>
16 
17 #include <asm/cachectl.h>
18 #include <asm/cpu.h>
19 #include <asm/cpu-info.h>
20 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
21 #include <asm/prefetch.h>
22 
23 /*
24  * Return current * instruction pointer ("program counter").
25  */
26 #define current_text_addr() ({ __label__ _l; _l: &&_l;})
27 
28 /*
29  * System setup and hardware flags..
30  */
31 
32 extern unsigned int vced_count, vcei_count;
33 
34 /*
35  * MIPS does have an arch_pick_mmap_layout()
36  */
37 #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1
38 
39 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
40 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
41 /* User space process size is limited to 1GB in KVM Guest Mode */
42 #define TASK_SIZE	0x3fff8000UL
43 #else
44 /*
45  * User space process size: 2GB. This is hardcoded into a few places,
46  * so don't change it unless you know what you are doing.
47  */
48 #define TASK_SIZE	0x80000000UL
49 #endif
50 
51 #define STACK_TOP_MAX	TASK_SIZE
52 
53 #define TASK_IS_32BIT_ADDR 1
54 
55 #endif
56 
57 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
58 /*
59  * User space process size: 1TB. This is hardcoded into a few places,
60  * so don't change it unless you know what you are doing.  TASK_SIZE
61  * is limited to 1TB by the R4000 architecture; R10000 and better can
62  * support 16TB; the architectural reserve for future expansion is
63  * 8192EB ...
64  */
65 #define TASK_SIZE32	0x7fff8000UL
66 #define TASK_SIZE64	0x10000000000UL
67 #define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR) ? TASK_SIZE32 : TASK_SIZE64)
68 #define STACK_TOP_MAX	TASK_SIZE64
69 
70 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)						\
71 	(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT_ADDR) ? TASK_SIZE32 : TASK_SIZE64)
72 
73 #define TASK_IS_32BIT_ADDR test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_ADDR)
74 
75 #endif
76 
77 #define STACK_TOP	(TASK_SIZE & PAGE_MASK)
78 
79 /*
80  * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
81  * space during mmap's.
82  */
83 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3)
84 
85 
86 #define NUM_FPU_REGS	32
87 
88 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA
89 # define FPU_REG_WIDTH	128
90 #else
91 # define FPU_REG_WIDTH	64
92 #endif
93 
94 union fpureg {
95 	__u32	val32[FPU_REG_WIDTH / 32];
96 	__u64	val64[FPU_REG_WIDTH / 64];
97 };
98 
99 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
100 # define FPR_IDX(width, idx)	(idx)
101 #else
102 # define FPR_IDX(width, idx)	((idx) ^ ((64 / (width)) - 1))
103 #endif
104 
105 #define BUILD_FPR_ACCESS(width) \
106 static inline u##width get_fpr##width(union fpureg *fpr, unsigned idx)	\
107 {									\
108 	return fpr->val##width[FPR_IDX(width, idx)];			\
109 }									\
110 									\
111 static inline void set_fpr##width(union fpureg *fpr, unsigned idx,	\
112 				  u##width val)				\
113 {									\
114 	fpr->val##width[FPR_IDX(width, idx)] = val;			\
115 }
116 
117 BUILD_FPR_ACCESS(32)
118 BUILD_FPR_ACCESS(64)
119 
120 /*
121  * It would be nice to add some more fields for emulator statistics,
122  * the additional information is private to the FPU emulator for now.
123  * See arch/mips/include/asm/fpu_emulator.h.
124  */
125 
126 struct mips_fpu_struct {
127 	union fpureg	fpr[NUM_FPU_REGS];
128 	unsigned int	fcr31;
129 	unsigned int	msacsr;
130 };
131 
132 #define NUM_DSP_REGS   6
133 
134 typedef __u32 dspreg_t;
135 
136 struct mips_dsp_state {
137 	dspreg_t	dspr[NUM_DSP_REGS];
138 	unsigned int	dspcontrol;
139 };
140 
141 #define INIT_CPUMASK { \
142 	{0,} \
143 }
144 
145 struct mips3264_watch_reg_state {
146 	/* The width of watchlo is 32 in a 32 bit kernel and 64 in a
147 	   64 bit kernel.  We use unsigned long as it has the same
148 	   property. */
149 	unsigned long watchlo[NUM_WATCH_REGS];
150 	/* Only the mask and IRW bits from watchhi. */
151 	u16 watchhi[NUM_WATCH_REGS];
152 };
153 
154 union mips_watch_reg_state {
155 	struct mips3264_watch_reg_state mips3264;
156 };
157 
158 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON)
159 
160 struct octeon_cop2_state {
161 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0201 */
162 	unsigned long	cop2_crc_iv;
163 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0202 (Set with DMTC2 rt, 0x1202) */
164 	unsigned long	cop2_crc_length;
165 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0200 (set with DMTC2 rt, 0x4200) */
166 	unsigned long	cop2_crc_poly;
167 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0402; DMFC2 rt, 0x040A */
168 	unsigned long	cop2_llm_dat[2];
169        /* DMFC2 rt, 0x0084 */
170 	unsigned long	cop2_3des_iv;
171 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0080; DMFC2 rt, 0x0081; DMFC2 rt, 0x0082 */
172 	unsigned long	cop2_3des_key[3];
173 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0088 (Set with DMTC2 rt, 0x0098) */
174 	unsigned long	cop2_3des_result;
175 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0111 (FIXME: Read Pass1 Errata) */
176 	unsigned long	cop2_aes_inp0;
177 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0102; DMFC2 rt, 0x0103 */
178 	unsigned long	cop2_aes_iv[2];
179 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0104; DMFC2 rt, 0x0105; DMFC2 rt, 0x0106; DMFC2
180 	 * rt, 0x0107 */
181 	unsigned long	cop2_aes_key[4];
182 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0110 */
183 	unsigned long	cop2_aes_keylen;
184 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0100; DMFC2 rt, 0x0101 */
185 	unsigned long	cop2_aes_result[2];
186 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0240; DMFC2 rt, 0x0241; DMFC2 rt, 0x0242; DMFC2
187 	 * rt, 0x0243; DMFC2 rt, 0x0244; DMFC2 rt, 0x0245; DMFC2 rt,
188 	 * 0x0246; DMFC2 rt, 0x0247; DMFC2 rt, 0x0248; DMFC2 rt,
189 	 * 0x0249; DMFC2 rt, 0x024A; DMFC2 rt, 0x024B; DMFC2 rt,
190 	 * 0x024C; DMFC2 rt, 0x024D; DMFC2 rt, 0x024E - Pass2 */
191 	unsigned long	cop2_hsh_datw[15];
192 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0250; DMFC2 rt, 0x0251; DMFC2 rt, 0x0252; DMFC2
193 	 * rt, 0x0253; DMFC2 rt, 0x0254; DMFC2 rt, 0x0255; DMFC2 rt,
194 	 * 0x0256; DMFC2 rt, 0x0257 - Pass2 */
195 	unsigned long	cop2_hsh_ivw[8];
196 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x0258; DMFC2 rt, 0x0259 - Pass2 */
197 	unsigned long	cop2_gfm_mult[2];
198 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x025E - Pass2 */
199 	unsigned long	cop2_gfm_poly;
200 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x025A; DMFC2 rt, 0x025B - Pass2 */
201 	unsigned long	cop2_gfm_result[2];
202 	/* DMFC2 rt, 0x24F, DMFC2 rt, 0x50, OCTEON III */
203 	unsigned long	cop2_sha3[2];
204 };
205 #define COP2_INIT						\
206 	.cp2			= {0,},
207 
208 struct octeon_cvmseg_state {
209 	unsigned long cvmseg[CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_CVMSEG_SIZE]
210 			    [cpu_dcache_line_size() / sizeof(unsigned long)];
211 };
212 
213 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_XLP)
214 struct nlm_cop2_state {
215 	u64	rx[4];
216 	u64	tx[4];
217 	u32	tx_msg_status;
218 	u32	rx_msg_status;
219 };
220 
221 #define COP2_INIT						\
222 	.cp2			= {{0}, {0}, 0, 0},
223 #else
224 #define COP2_INIT
225 #endif
226 
227 typedef struct {
228 	unsigned long seg;
229 } mm_segment_t;
230 
231 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA
232 # define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN	16
233 # define FPU_ALIGN		__aligned(16)
234 #else
235 # define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN	8
236 # define FPU_ALIGN
237 #endif
238 
239 struct mips_abi;
240 
241 /*
242  * If you change thread_struct remember to change the #defines below too!
243  */
244 struct thread_struct {
245 	/* Saved main processor registers. */
246 	unsigned long reg16;
247 	unsigned long reg17, reg18, reg19, reg20, reg21, reg22, reg23;
248 	unsigned long reg29, reg30, reg31;
249 
250 	/* Saved cp0 stuff. */
251 	unsigned long cp0_status;
252 
253 	/* Saved fpu/fpu emulator stuff. */
254 	struct mips_fpu_struct fpu FPU_ALIGN;
255 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
256 	/* Emulated instruction count */
257 	unsigned long emulated_fp;
258 	/* Saved per-thread scheduler affinity mask */
259 	cpumask_t user_cpus_allowed;
260 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
261 
262 	/* Saved state of the DSP ASE, if available. */
263 	struct mips_dsp_state dsp;
264 
265 	/* Saved watch register state, if available. */
266 	union mips_watch_reg_state watch;
267 
268 	/* Other stuff associated with the thread. */
269 	unsigned long cp0_badvaddr;	/* Last user fault */
270 	unsigned long cp0_baduaddr;	/* Last kernel fault accessing USEG */
271 	unsigned long error_code;
272 	unsigned long trap_nr;
273 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
274 	struct octeon_cop2_state cp2 __attribute__ ((__aligned__(128)));
275 	struct octeon_cvmseg_state cvmseg __attribute__ ((__aligned__(128)));
276 #endif
277 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_XLP
278 	struct nlm_cop2_state cp2;
279 #endif
280 	struct mips_abi *abi;
281 };
282 
283 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
284 #define FPAFF_INIT						\
285 	.emulated_fp			= 0,			\
286 	.user_cpus_allowed		= INIT_CPUMASK,
287 #else
288 #define FPAFF_INIT
289 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
290 
291 #define INIT_THREAD  {						\
292 	/*							\
293 	 * Saved main processor registers			\
294 	 */							\
295 	.reg16			= 0,				\
296 	.reg17			= 0,				\
297 	.reg18			= 0,				\
298 	.reg19			= 0,				\
299 	.reg20			= 0,				\
300 	.reg21			= 0,				\
301 	.reg22			= 0,				\
302 	.reg23			= 0,				\
303 	.reg29			= 0,				\
304 	.reg30			= 0,				\
305 	.reg31			= 0,				\
306 	/*							\
307 	 * Saved cp0 stuff					\
308 	 */							\
309 	.cp0_status		= 0,				\
310 	/*							\
311 	 * Saved FPU/FPU emulator stuff				\
312 	 */							\
313 	.fpu			= {				\
314 		.fpr		= {{{0,},},},			\
315 		.fcr31		= 0,				\
316 		.msacsr		= 0,				\
317 	},							\
318 	/*							\
319 	 * FPU affinity state (null if not FPAFF)		\
320 	 */							\
321 	FPAFF_INIT						\
322 	/*							\
323 	 * Saved DSP stuff					\
324 	 */							\
325 	.dsp			= {				\
326 		.dspr		= {0, },			\
327 		.dspcontrol	= 0,				\
328 	},							\
329 	/*							\
330 	 * saved watch register stuff				\
331 	 */							\
332 	.watch = {{{0,},},},					\
333 	/*							\
334 	 * Other stuff associated with the process		\
335 	 */							\
336 	.cp0_badvaddr		= 0,				\
337 	.cp0_baduaddr		= 0,				\
338 	.error_code		= 0,				\
339 	.trap_nr		= 0,				\
340 	/*							\
341 	 * Platform specific cop2 registers(null if no COP2)	\
342 	 */							\
343 	COP2_INIT						\
344 }
345 
346 struct task_struct;
347 
348 /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
349 #define release_thread(thread) do { } while(0)
350 
351 extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
352 
353 /*
354  * Do necessary setup to start up a newly executed thread.
355  */
356 extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp);
357 
358 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
359 
360 #define __KSTK_TOS(tsk) ((unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk) + \
361 			 THREAD_SIZE - 32 - sizeof(struct pt_regs))
362 #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)__KSTK_TOS(tsk))
363 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->cp0_epc)
364 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->regs[29])
365 #define KSTK_STATUS(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->cp0_status)
366 
367 #define cpu_relax()	barrier()
368 #define cpu_relax_lowlatency() cpu_relax()
369 
370 /*
371  * Return_address is a replacement for __builtin_return_address(count)
372  * which on certain architectures cannot reasonably be implemented in GCC
373  * (MIPS, Alpha) or is unusable with -fomit-frame-pointer (i386).
374  * Note that __builtin_return_address(x>=1) is forbidden because GCC
375  * aborts compilation on some CPUs.  It's simply not possible to unwind
376  * some CPU's stackframes.
377  *
378  * __builtin_return_address works only for non-leaf functions.	We avoid the
379  * overhead of a function call by forcing the compiler to save the return
380  * address register on the stack.
381  */
382 #define return_address() ({__asm__ __volatile__("":::"$31");__builtin_return_address(0);})
383 
384 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_PREFETCH
385 
386 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
387 #define prefetch(x) __builtin_prefetch((x), 0, 1)
388 
389 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
390 #define prefetchw(x) __builtin_prefetch((x), 1, 1)
391 
392 #endif
393 
394 /*
395  * Functions & macros implementing the PR_GET_FP_MODE & PR_SET_FP_MODE options
396  * to the prctl syscall.
397  */
398 extern int mips_get_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task);
399 extern int mips_set_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task,
400 				    unsigned int value);
401 
402 #define GET_FP_MODE(task)		mips_get_process_fp_mode(task)
403 #define SET_FP_MODE(task,value)		mips_set_process_fp_mode(task, value)
404 
405 #endif /* _ASM_PROCESSOR_H */
406