1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2002 by Ralf Baechle
7  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
8  * Copyright (C) 2002  Maciej W. Rozycki
9  */
10 #ifndef _ASM_PGTABLE_BITS_H
11 #define _ASM_PGTABLE_BITS_H
12 
13 
14 /*
15  * Note that we shift the lower 32bits of each EntryLo[01] entry
16  * 6 bits to the left. That way we can convert the PFN into the
17  * physical address by a single 'and' operation and gain 6 additional
18  * bits for storing information which isn't present in a normal
19  * MIPS page table.
20  *
21  * Similar to the Alpha port, we need to keep track of the ref
22  * and mod bits in software.  We have a software "yeah you can read
23  * from this page" bit, and a hardware one which actually lets the
24  * process read from the page.	On the same token we have a software
25  * writable bit and the real hardware one which actually lets the
26  * process write to the page, this keeps a mod bit via the hardware
27  * dirty bit.
28  *
29  * Certain revisions of the R4000 and R5000 have a bug where if a
30  * certain sequence occurs in the last 3 instructions of an executable
31  * page, and the following page is not mapped, the cpu can do
32  * unpredictable things.  The code (when it is written) to deal with
33  * this problem will be in the update_mmu_cache() code for the r4k.
34  */
35 #if defined(CONFIG_XPA)
36 
37 /*
38  * Page table bit offsets used for 64 bit physical addressing on
39  * MIPS32r5 with XPA.
40  */
41 enum pgtable_bits {
42 	/* Used by TLB hardware (placed in EntryLo*) */
43 	_PAGE_NO_EXEC_SHIFT,
44 	_PAGE_NO_READ_SHIFT,
45 	_PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT,
46 	_PAGE_VALID_SHIFT,
47 	_PAGE_DIRTY_SHIFT,
48 	_CACHE_SHIFT,
49 
50 	/* Used only by software (masked out before writing EntryLo*) */
51 	_PAGE_PRESENT_SHIFT = 24,
52 	_PAGE_WRITE_SHIFT,
53 	_PAGE_ACCESSED_SHIFT,
54 	_PAGE_MODIFIED_SHIFT,
55 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL)
56 	_PAGE_SPECIAL_SHIFT,
57 #endif
58 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY)
59 	_PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY_SHIFT,
60 #endif
61 };
62 
63 /*
64  * Bits for extended EntryLo0/EntryLo1 registers
65  */
66 #define _PFNX_MASK		0xffffff
67 
68 #elif defined(CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32)
69 
70 /*
71  * Page table bit offsets used for 36 bit physical addressing on MIPS32,
72  * for example with Alchemy or Netlogic XLP/XLR.
73  */
74 enum pgtable_bits {
75 	/* Used by TLB hardware (placed in EntryLo*) */
76 	_PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT,
77 	_PAGE_VALID_SHIFT,
78 	_PAGE_DIRTY_SHIFT,
79 	_CACHE_SHIFT,
80 
81 	/* Used only by software (masked out before writing EntryLo*) */
82 	_PAGE_PRESENT_SHIFT = _CACHE_SHIFT + 3,
83 	_PAGE_NO_READ_SHIFT,
84 	_PAGE_WRITE_SHIFT,
85 	_PAGE_ACCESSED_SHIFT,
86 	_PAGE_MODIFIED_SHIFT,
87 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL)
88 	_PAGE_SPECIAL_SHIFT,
89 #endif
90 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY)
91 	_PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY_SHIFT,
92 #endif
93 };
94 
95 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3K_TLB)
96 
97 /* Page table bits used for r3k systems */
98 enum pgtable_bits {
99 	/* Used only by software (writes to EntryLo ignored) */
100 	_PAGE_PRESENT_SHIFT,
101 	_PAGE_NO_READ_SHIFT,
102 	_PAGE_WRITE_SHIFT,
103 	_PAGE_ACCESSED_SHIFT,
104 	_PAGE_MODIFIED_SHIFT,
105 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL)
106 	_PAGE_SPECIAL_SHIFT,
107 #endif
108 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY)
109 	_PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY_SHIFT,
110 #endif
111 
112 	/* Used by TLB hardware (placed in EntryLo) */
113 	_PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT = 8,
114 	_PAGE_VALID_SHIFT,
115 	_PAGE_DIRTY_SHIFT,
116 	_CACHE_UNCACHED_SHIFT,
117 };
118 
119 #else
120 
121 /* Page table bits used for r4k systems */
122 enum pgtable_bits {
123 	/* Used only by software (masked out before writing EntryLo*) */
124 	_PAGE_PRESENT_SHIFT,
125 #if !defined(CONFIG_CPU_HAS_RIXI)
126 	_PAGE_NO_READ_SHIFT,
127 #endif
128 	_PAGE_WRITE_SHIFT,
129 	_PAGE_ACCESSED_SHIFT,
130 	_PAGE_MODIFIED_SHIFT,
131 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_HUGE_TLB_SUPPORT)
132 	_PAGE_HUGE_SHIFT,
133 #endif
134 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL)
135 	_PAGE_SPECIAL_SHIFT,
136 #endif
137 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY)
138 	_PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY_SHIFT,
139 #endif
140 	/* Used by TLB hardware (placed in EntryLo*) */
141 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_HAS_RIXI)
142 	_PAGE_NO_EXEC_SHIFT,
143 	_PAGE_NO_READ_SHIFT,
144 #endif
145 	_PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT,
146 	_PAGE_VALID_SHIFT,
147 	_PAGE_DIRTY_SHIFT,
148 	_CACHE_SHIFT,
149 };
150 
151 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32) */
152 
153 /* Used only by software */
154 #define _PAGE_PRESENT		(1 << _PAGE_PRESENT_SHIFT)
155 #define _PAGE_WRITE		(1 << _PAGE_WRITE_SHIFT)
156 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED		(1 << _PAGE_ACCESSED_SHIFT)
157 #define _PAGE_MODIFIED		(1 << _PAGE_MODIFIED_SHIFT)
158 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_HUGE_TLB_SUPPORT)
159 # define _PAGE_HUGE		(1 << _PAGE_HUGE_SHIFT)
160 #endif
161 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL)
162 # define _PAGE_SPECIAL		(1 << _PAGE_SPECIAL_SHIFT)
163 #else
164 # define _PAGE_SPECIAL		0
165 #endif
166 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY)
167 # define _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY	(1 << _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY_SHIFT)
168 #else
169 # define _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY	0
170 #endif
171 
172 /* Used by TLB hardware (placed in EntryLo*) */
173 #if defined(CONFIG_XPA)
174 # define _PAGE_NO_EXEC		(1 << _PAGE_NO_EXEC_SHIFT)
175 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_HAS_RIXI)
176 # define _PAGE_NO_EXEC		(cpu_has_rixi ? (1 << _PAGE_NO_EXEC_SHIFT) : 0)
177 #endif
178 #define _PAGE_NO_READ		(1 << _PAGE_NO_READ_SHIFT)
179 #define _PAGE_GLOBAL		(1 << _PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT)
180 #define _PAGE_VALID		(1 << _PAGE_VALID_SHIFT)
181 #define _PAGE_DIRTY		(1 << _PAGE_DIRTY_SHIFT)
182 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3K_TLB)
183 # define _CACHE_UNCACHED	(1 << _CACHE_UNCACHED_SHIFT)
184 # define _CACHE_MASK		_CACHE_UNCACHED
185 # define _PFN_SHIFT		PAGE_SHIFT
186 #else
187 # define _CACHE_MASK		(7 << _CACHE_SHIFT)
188 # define _PFN_SHIFT		(PAGE_SHIFT - 12 + _CACHE_SHIFT + 3)
189 #endif
190 
191 #ifndef _PAGE_NO_EXEC
192 #define _PAGE_NO_EXEC		0
193 #endif
194 
195 #define _PAGE_SILENT_READ	_PAGE_VALID
196 #define _PAGE_SILENT_WRITE	_PAGE_DIRTY
197 
198 #define _PFN_MASK		(~((1 << (_PFN_SHIFT)) - 1))
199 
200 /*
201  * The final layouts of the PTE bits are:
202  *
203  *   64-bit, R1 or earlier:     CCC D V G [S H] M A W R P
204  *   32-bit, R1 or earler:      CCC D V G M A W R P
205  *   64-bit, R2 or later:       CCC D V G RI/R XI [S H] M A W P
206  *   32-bit, R2 or later:       CCC D V G RI/R XI M A W P
207  */
208 
209 
210 /*
211  * pte_to_entrylo converts a page table entry (PTE) into a Mips
212  * entrylo0/1 value.
213  */
214 static inline uint64_t pte_to_entrylo(unsigned long pte_val)
215 {
216 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_RIXI
217 	if (cpu_has_rixi) {
218 		int sa;
219 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
220 		sa = 31 - _PAGE_NO_READ_SHIFT;
221 #else
222 		sa = 63 - _PAGE_NO_READ_SHIFT;
223 #endif
224 		/*
225 		 * C has no way to express that this is a DSRL
226 		 * _PAGE_NO_EXEC_SHIFT followed by a ROTR 2.  Luckily
227 		 * in the fast path this is done in assembly
228 		 */
229 		return (pte_val >> _PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT) |
230 			((pte_val & (_PAGE_NO_EXEC | _PAGE_NO_READ)) << sa);
231 	}
232 #endif
233 
234 	return pte_val >> _PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT;
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Cache attributes
239  */
240 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3K_TLB)
241 
242 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT 0
243 #define _CACHE_UNCACHED_ACCELERATED _CACHE_UNCACHED
244 
245 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_SB1)
246 
247 /* No penalty for being coherent on the SB1, so just
248    use it for "noncoherent" spaces, too.  Shouldn't hurt. */
249 
250 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT (5<<_CACHE_SHIFT)
251 
252 #endif
253 
254 #ifndef _CACHE_CACHABLE_NO_WA
255 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_NO_WA		(0<<_CACHE_SHIFT)
256 #endif
257 #ifndef _CACHE_CACHABLE_WA
258 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_WA		(1<<_CACHE_SHIFT)
259 #endif
260 #ifndef _CACHE_UNCACHED
261 #define _CACHE_UNCACHED			(2<<_CACHE_SHIFT)
262 #endif
263 #ifndef _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT
264 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT	(3<<_CACHE_SHIFT)
265 #endif
266 #ifndef _CACHE_CACHABLE_CE
267 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_CE		(4<<_CACHE_SHIFT)
268 #endif
269 #ifndef _CACHE_CACHABLE_COW
270 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_COW		(5<<_CACHE_SHIFT)
271 #endif
272 #ifndef _CACHE_CACHABLE_CUW
273 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_CUW		(6<<_CACHE_SHIFT)
274 #endif
275 #ifndef _CACHE_UNCACHED_ACCELERATED
276 #define _CACHE_UNCACHED_ACCELERATED	(7<<_CACHE_SHIFT)
277 #endif
278 
279 #define __READABLE	(_PAGE_SILENT_READ | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
280 #define __WRITEABLE	(_PAGE_SILENT_WRITE | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_MODIFIED)
281 
282 #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK	(_PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_MODIFIED |	\
283 			 _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY | _PFN_MASK |   \
284 			 _CACHE_MASK | _PAGE_SPECIAL)
285 
286 #endif /* _ASM_PGTABLE_BITS_H */
287