1 /***********************license start***************
2  * Author: Cavium Networks
3  *
4  * Contact: support@caviumnetworks.com
5  * This file is part of the OCTEON SDK
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Cavium Networks
8  *
9  * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, Version 2, as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14  * AS-IS and WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
15  * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, or
16  * NONINFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
17  * details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this file; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22  * or visit http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
23  *
24  * This file may also be available under a different license from Cavium.
25  * Contact Cavium Networks for more information
26  ***********************license end**************************************/
27 
28 /*
29  * Simple allocate only memory allocator.  Used to allocate memory at
30  * application start time.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef __CVMX_BOOTMEM_H__
34 #define __CVMX_BOOTMEM_H__
35 /* Must be multiple of 8, changing breaks ABI */
36 #define CVMX_BOOTMEM_NAME_LEN 128
37 
38 /* Can change without breaking ABI */
39 #define CVMX_BOOTMEM_NUM_NAMED_BLOCKS 64
40 
41 /* minimum alignment of bootmem alloced blocks */
42 #define CVMX_BOOTMEM_ALIGNMENT_SIZE	(16ull)
43 
44 /* Flags for cvmx_bootmem_phy_mem* functions */
45 /* Allocate from end of block instead of beginning */
46 #define CVMX_BOOTMEM_FLAG_END_ALLOC    (1 << 0)
47 
48 /* Don't do any locking. */
49 #define CVMX_BOOTMEM_FLAG_NO_LOCKING   (1 << 1)
50 
51 /* First bytes of each free physical block of memory contain this structure,
52  * which is used to maintain the free memory list.  Since the bootloader is
53  * only 32 bits, there is a union providing 64 and 32 bit versions.  The
54  * application init code converts addresses to 64 bit addresses before the
55  * application starts.
56  */
57 struct cvmx_bootmem_block_header {
58 	/*
59 	 * Note: these are referenced from assembly routines in the
60 	 * bootloader, so this structure should not be changed
61 	 * without changing those routines as well.
62 	 */
63 	uint64_t next_block_addr;
64 	uint64_t size;
65 
66 };
67 
68 /*
69  * Structure for named memory blocks.  Number of descriptors available
70  * can be changed without affecting compatibility, but name length
71  * changes require a bump in the bootmem descriptor version Note: This
72  * structure must be naturally 64 bit aligned, as a single memory
73  * image will be used by both 32 and 64 bit programs.
74  */
75 struct cvmx_bootmem_named_block_desc {
76 	/* Base address of named block */
77 	uint64_t base_addr;
78 	/*
79 	 * Size actually allocated for named block (may differ from
80 	 * requested).
81 	 */
82 	uint64_t size;
83 	/* name of named block */
84 	char name[CVMX_BOOTMEM_NAME_LEN];
85 };
86 
87 /* Current descriptor versions */
88 /* CVMX bootmem descriptor major version */
89 #define CVMX_BOOTMEM_DESC_MAJ_VER   3
90 
91 /* CVMX bootmem descriptor minor version */
92 #define CVMX_BOOTMEM_DESC_MIN_VER   0
93 
94 /* First three members of cvmx_bootmem_desc_t are left in original
95  * positions for backwards compatibility.
96  */
97 struct cvmx_bootmem_desc {
98 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD) || defined(CVMX_BUILD_FOR_LINUX_HOST)
99 	/* spinlock to control access to list */
100 	uint32_t lock;
101 	/* flags for indicating various conditions */
102 	uint32_t flags;
103 	uint64_t head_addr;
104 
105 	/* Incremented when incompatible changes made */
106 	uint32_t major_version;
107 
108 	/*
109 	 * Incremented changed when compatible changes made, reset to
110 	 * zero when major incremented.
111 	 */
112 	uint32_t minor_version;
113 
114 	uint64_t app_data_addr;
115 	uint64_t app_data_size;
116 
117 	/* number of elements in named blocks array */
118 	uint32_t named_block_num_blocks;
119 
120 	/* length of name array in bootmem blocks */
121 	uint32_t named_block_name_len;
122 	/* address of named memory block descriptors */
123 	uint64_t named_block_array_addr;
124 #else                           /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
125 	uint32_t flags;
126 	uint32_t lock;
127 	uint64_t head_addr;
128 
129 	uint32_t minor_version;
130 	uint32_t major_version;
131 	uint64_t app_data_addr;
132 	uint64_t app_data_size;
133 
134 	uint32_t named_block_name_len;
135 	uint32_t named_block_num_blocks;
136 	uint64_t named_block_array_addr;
137 #endif
138 };
139 
140 /**
141  * Initialize the boot alloc memory structures. This is
142  * normally called inside of cvmx_user_app_init()
143  *
144  * @mem_desc_ptr:	Address of the free memory list
145  */
146 extern int cvmx_bootmem_init(void *mem_desc_ptr);
147 
148 /**
149  * Allocate a block of memory from the free list that was
150  * passed to the application by the bootloader at a specific
151  * address. This is an allocate-only algorithm, so
152  * freeing memory is not possible. Allocation will fail if
153  * memory cannot be allocated at the specified address.
154  *
155  * @size:      Size in bytes of block to allocate
156  * @address:   Physical address to allocate memory at.	If this memory is not
157  *		    available, the allocation fails.
158  * @alignment: Alignment required - must be power of 2
159  * Returns pointer to block of memory, NULL on error
160  */
161 extern void *cvmx_bootmem_alloc_address(uint64_t size, uint64_t address,
162 					uint64_t alignment);
163 
164 /**
165  * Frees a previously allocated named bootmem block.
166  *
167  * @name:   name of block to free
168  *
169  * Returns 0 on failure,
170  *	   !0 on success
171  */
172 
173 
174 /**
175  * Allocate a block of memory from the free list that was passed
176  * to the application by the bootloader, and assign it a name in the
177  * global named block table.  (part of the cvmx_bootmem_descriptor_t structure)
178  * Named blocks can later be freed.
179  *
180  * @size:      Size in bytes of block to allocate
181  * @alignment: Alignment required - must be power of 2
182  * @name:      name of block - must be less than CVMX_BOOTMEM_NAME_LEN bytes
183  *
184  * Returns a pointer to block of memory, NULL on error
185  */
186 extern void *cvmx_bootmem_alloc_named(uint64_t size, uint64_t alignment,
187 				      char *name);
188 
189 /**
190  * Allocate a block of memory from a specific range of the free list
191  * that was passed to the application by the bootloader, and assign it
192  * a name in the global named block table.  (part of the
193  * cvmx_bootmem_descriptor_t structure) Named blocks can later be
194  * freed.  If request cannot be satisfied within the address range
195  * specified, NULL is returned
196  *
197  * @size:      Size in bytes of block to allocate
198  * @min_addr:  minimum address of range
199  * @max_addr:  maximum address of range
200  * @align:     Alignment of memory to be allocated. (must be a power of 2)
201  * @name:      name of block - must be less than CVMX_BOOTMEM_NAME_LEN bytes
202  *
203  * Returns a pointer to block of memory, NULL on error
204  */
205 extern void *cvmx_bootmem_alloc_named_range(uint64_t size, uint64_t min_addr,
206 					    uint64_t max_addr, uint64_t align,
207 					    char *name);
208 
209 /**
210  * Allocate if needed a block of memory from a specific range of the
211  * free list that was passed to the application by the bootloader, and
212  * assign it a name in the global named block table.  (part of the
213  * cvmx_bootmem_descriptor_t structure) Named blocks can later be
214  * freed.  If the requested name block is already allocated, return
215  * the pointer to block of memory.  If request cannot be satisfied
216  * within the address range specified, NULL is returned
217  *
218  * @param size   Size in bytes of block to allocate
219  * @param min_addr  minimum address of range
220  * @param max_addr  maximum address of range
221  * @param align  Alignment of memory to be allocated. (must be a power of 2)
222  * @param name   name of block - must be less than CVMX_BOOTMEM_NAME_LEN bytes
223  * @param init   Initialization function
224  *
225  * The initialization function is optional, if omitted the named block
226  * is initialized to all zeros when it is created, i.e. once.
227  *
228  * @return pointer to block of memory, NULL on error
229  */
230 void *cvmx_bootmem_alloc_named_range_once(uint64_t size,
231 					  uint64_t min_addr,
232 					  uint64_t max_addr,
233 					  uint64_t align,
234 					  char *name,
235 					  void (*init) (void *));
236 
237 extern int cvmx_bootmem_free_named(char *name);
238 
239 /**
240  * Finds a named bootmem block by name.
241  *
242  * @name:   name of block to free
243  *
244  * Returns pointer to named block descriptor on success
245  *	   0 on failure
246  */
247 struct cvmx_bootmem_named_block_desc *cvmx_bootmem_find_named_block(char *name);
248 
249 /**
250  * Allocates a block of physical memory from the free list, at
251  * (optional) requested address and alignment.
252  *
253  * @req_size: size of region to allocate.  All requests are rounded up
254  *	      to be a multiple CVMX_BOOTMEM_ALIGNMENT_SIZE bytes size
255  *
256  * @address_min: Minimum address that block can occupy.
257  *
258  * @address_max: Specifies the maximum address_min (inclusive) that
259  *		 the allocation can use.
260  *
261  * @alignment: Requested alignment of the block.  If this alignment
262  *	       cannot be met, the allocation fails.  This must be a
263  *	       power of 2.  (Note: Alignment of
264  *	       CVMX_BOOTMEM_ALIGNMENT_SIZE bytes is required, and
265  *	       internally enforced.  Requested alignments of less than
266  *	       CVMX_BOOTMEM_ALIGNMENT_SIZE are set to
267  *	       CVMX_BOOTMEM_ALIGNMENT_SIZE.)
268  *
269  * @flags:     Flags to control options for the allocation.
270  *
271  * Returns physical address of block allocated, or -1 on failure
272  */
273 int64_t cvmx_bootmem_phy_alloc(uint64_t req_size, uint64_t address_min,
274 			       uint64_t address_max, uint64_t alignment,
275 			       uint32_t flags);
276 
277 /**
278  * Allocates a named block of physical memory from the free list, at
279  * (optional) requested address and alignment.
280  *
281  * @param size	    size of region to allocate.	 All requests are rounded
282  *		    up to be a multiple CVMX_BOOTMEM_ALIGNMENT_SIZE
283  *		    bytes size
284  * @param min_addr Minimum address that block can occupy.
285  * @param max_addr  Specifies the maximum address_min (inclusive) that
286  *		    the allocation can use.
287  * @param alignment Requested alignment of the block.  If this
288  *		    alignment cannot be met, the allocation fails.
289  *		    This must be a power of 2.	(Note: Alignment of
290  *		    CVMX_BOOTMEM_ALIGNMENT_SIZE bytes is required, and
291  *		    internally enforced.  Requested alignments of less
292  *		    than CVMX_BOOTMEM_ALIGNMENT_SIZE are set to
293  *		    CVMX_BOOTMEM_ALIGNMENT_SIZE.)
294  * @param name	    name to assign to named block
295  * @param flags	    Flags to control options for the allocation.
296  *
297  * @return physical address of block allocated, or -1 on failure
298  */
299 int64_t cvmx_bootmem_phy_named_block_alloc(uint64_t size, uint64_t min_addr,
300 					   uint64_t max_addr,
301 					   uint64_t alignment,
302 					   char *name, uint32_t flags);
303 
304 /**
305  * Frees a block to the bootmem allocator list.	 This must
306  * be used with care, as the size provided must match the size
307  * of the block that was allocated, or the list will become
308  * corrupted.
309  *
310  * IMPORTANT:  This is only intended to be used as part of named block
311  * frees and initial population of the free memory list.
312  *							*
313  *
314  * @phy_addr: physical address of block
315  * @size:     size of block in bytes.
316  * @flags:    flags for passing options
317  *
318  * Returns 1 on success,
319  *	   0 on failure
320  */
321 int __cvmx_bootmem_phy_free(uint64_t phy_addr, uint64_t size, uint32_t flags);
322 
323 /**
324  * Locks the bootmem allocator.	 This is useful in certain situations
325  * where multiple allocations must be made without being interrupted.
326  * This should be used with the CVMX_BOOTMEM_FLAG_NO_LOCKING flag.
327  *
328  */
329 void cvmx_bootmem_lock(void);
330 
331 /**
332  * Unlocks the bootmem allocator.  This is useful in certain situations
333  * where multiple allocations must be made without being interrupted.
334  * This should be used with the CVMX_BOOTMEM_FLAG_NO_LOCKING flag.
335  *
336  */
337 void cvmx_bootmem_unlock(void);
338 
339 extern struct cvmx_bootmem_desc *cvmx_bootmem_get_desc(void);
340 
341 #endif /*   __CVMX_BOOTMEM_H__ */
342