1 /* 2 * Format of an instruction in memory. 3 * 4 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public 5 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive 6 * for more details. 7 * 8 * Copyright (C) 1996, 2000 by Ralf Baechle 9 * Copyright (C) 2006 by Thiemo Seufer 10 */ 11 #ifndef _ASM_INST_H 12 #define _ASM_INST_H 13 14 /* 15 * Major opcodes; before MIPS IV cop1x was called cop3. 16 */ 17 enum major_op { 18 spec_op, bcond_op, j_op, jal_op, 19 beq_op, bne_op, blez_op, bgtz_op, 20 addi_op, addiu_op, slti_op, sltiu_op, 21 andi_op, ori_op, xori_op, lui_op, 22 cop0_op, cop1_op, cop2_op, cop1x_op, 23 beql_op, bnel_op, blezl_op, bgtzl_op, 24 daddi_op, daddiu_op, ldl_op, ldr_op, 25 spec2_op, jalx_op, mdmx_op, spec3_op, 26 lb_op, lh_op, lwl_op, lw_op, 27 lbu_op, lhu_op, lwr_op, lwu_op, 28 sb_op, sh_op, swl_op, sw_op, 29 sdl_op, sdr_op, swr_op, cache_op, 30 ll_op, lwc1_op, lwc2_op, pref_op, 31 lld_op, ldc1_op, ldc2_op, ld_op, 32 sc_op, swc1_op, swc2_op, major_3b_op, 33 scd_op, sdc1_op, sdc2_op, sd_op 34 }; 35 36 /* 37 * func field of spec opcode. 38 */ 39 enum spec_op { 40 sll_op, movc_op, srl_op, sra_op, 41 sllv_op, pmon_op, srlv_op, srav_op, 42 jr_op, jalr_op, movz_op, movn_op, 43 syscall_op, break_op, spim_op, sync_op, 44 mfhi_op, mthi_op, mflo_op, mtlo_op, 45 dsllv_op, spec2_unused_op, dsrlv_op, dsrav_op, 46 mult_op, multu_op, div_op, divu_op, 47 dmult_op, dmultu_op, ddiv_op, ddivu_op, 48 add_op, addu_op, sub_op, subu_op, 49 and_op, or_op, xor_op, nor_op, 50 spec3_unused_op, spec4_unused_op, slt_op, sltu_op, 51 dadd_op, daddu_op, dsub_op, dsubu_op, 52 tge_op, tgeu_op, tlt_op, tltu_op, 53 teq_op, spec5_unused_op, tne_op, spec6_unused_op, 54 dsll_op, spec7_unused_op, dsrl_op, dsra_op, 55 dsll32_op, spec8_unused_op, dsrl32_op, dsra32_op 56 }; 57 58 /* 59 * func field of spec2 opcode. 60 */ 61 enum spec2_op { 62 madd_op, maddu_op, mul_op, spec2_3_unused_op, 63 msub_op, msubu_op, /* more unused ops */ 64 clz_op = 0x20, clo_op, 65 dclz_op = 0x24, dclo_op, 66 sdbpp_op = 0x3f 67 }; 68 69 /* 70 * func field of spec3 opcode. 71 */ 72 enum spec3_op { 73 ext_op, dextm_op, dextu_op, dext_op, 74 ins_op, dinsm_op, dinsu_op, dins_op, 75 bshfl_op = 0x20, 76 dbshfl_op = 0x24, 77 rdhwr_op = 0x3b 78 }; 79 80 /* 81 * rt field of bcond opcodes. 82 */ 83 enum rt_op { 84 bltz_op, bgez_op, bltzl_op, bgezl_op, 85 spimi_op, unused_rt_op_0x05, unused_rt_op_0x06, unused_rt_op_0x07, 86 tgei_op, tgeiu_op, tlti_op, tltiu_op, 87 teqi_op, unused_0x0d_rt_op, tnei_op, unused_0x0f_rt_op, 88 bltzal_op, bgezal_op, bltzall_op, bgezall_op, 89 rt_op_0x14, rt_op_0x15, rt_op_0x16, rt_op_0x17, 90 rt_op_0x18, rt_op_0x19, rt_op_0x1a, rt_op_0x1b, 91 bposge32_op, rt_op_0x1d, rt_op_0x1e, rt_op_0x1f 92 }; 93 94 /* 95 * rs field of cop opcodes. 96 */ 97 enum cop_op { 98 mfc_op = 0x00, dmfc_op = 0x01, 99 cfc_op = 0x02, mtc_op = 0x04, 100 dmtc_op = 0x05, ctc_op = 0x06, 101 bc_op = 0x08, cop_op = 0x10, 102 copm_op = 0x18 103 }; 104 105 /* 106 * rt field of cop.bc_op opcodes 107 */ 108 enum bcop_op { 109 bcf_op, bct_op, bcfl_op, bctl_op 110 }; 111 112 /* 113 * func field of cop0 coi opcodes. 114 */ 115 enum cop0_coi_func { 116 tlbr_op = 0x01, tlbwi_op = 0x02, 117 tlbwr_op = 0x06, tlbp_op = 0x08, 118 rfe_op = 0x10, eret_op = 0x18 119 }; 120 121 /* 122 * func field of cop0 com opcodes. 123 */ 124 enum cop0_com_func { 125 tlbr1_op = 0x01, tlbw_op = 0x02, 126 tlbp1_op = 0x08, dctr_op = 0x09, 127 dctw_op = 0x0a 128 }; 129 130 /* 131 * fmt field of cop1 opcodes. 132 */ 133 enum cop1_fmt { 134 s_fmt, d_fmt, e_fmt, q_fmt, 135 w_fmt, l_fmt 136 }; 137 138 /* 139 * func field of cop1 instructions using d, s or w format. 140 */ 141 enum cop1_sdw_func { 142 fadd_op = 0x00, fsub_op = 0x01, 143 fmul_op = 0x02, fdiv_op = 0x03, 144 fsqrt_op = 0x04, fabs_op = 0x05, 145 fmov_op = 0x06, fneg_op = 0x07, 146 froundl_op = 0x08, ftruncl_op = 0x09, 147 fceill_op = 0x0a, ffloorl_op = 0x0b, 148 fround_op = 0x0c, ftrunc_op = 0x0d, 149 fceil_op = 0x0e, ffloor_op = 0x0f, 150 fmovc_op = 0x11, fmovz_op = 0x12, 151 fmovn_op = 0x13, frecip_op = 0x15, 152 frsqrt_op = 0x16, fcvts_op = 0x20, 153 fcvtd_op = 0x21, fcvte_op = 0x22, 154 fcvtw_op = 0x24, fcvtl_op = 0x25, 155 fcmp_op = 0x30 156 }; 157 158 /* 159 * func field of cop1x opcodes (MIPS IV). 160 */ 161 enum cop1x_func { 162 lwxc1_op = 0x00, ldxc1_op = 0x01, 163 pfetch_op = 0x07, swxc1_op = 0x08, 164 sdxc1_op = 0x09, madd_s_op = 0x20, 165 madd_d_op = 0x21, madd_e_op = 0x22, 166 msub_s_op = 0x28, msub_d_op = 0x29, 167 msub_e_op = 0x2a, nmadd_s_op = 0x30, 168 nmadd_d_op = 0x31, nmadd_e_op = 0x32, 169 nmsub_s_op = 0x38, nmsub_d_op = 0x39, 170 nmsub_e_op = 0x3a 171 }; 172 173 /* 174 * func field for mad opcodes (MIPS IV). 175 */ 176 enum mad_func { 177 madd_fp_op = 0x08, msub_fp_op = 0x0a, 178 nmadd_fp_op = 0x0c, nmsub_fp_op = 0x0e 179 }; 180 181 /* 182 * Damn ... bitfields depend from byteorder :-( 183 */ 184 #ifdef __MIPSEB__ 185 struct j_format { /* Jump format */ 186 unsigned int opcode : 6; 187 unsigned int target : 26; 188 }; 189 190 struct i_format { /* Immediate format (addi, lw, ...) */ 191 unsigned int opcode : 6; 192 unsigned int rs : 5; 193 unsigned int rt : 5; 194 signed int simmediate : 16; 195 }; 196 197 struct u_format { /* Unsigned immediate format (ori, xori, ...) */ 198 unsigned int opcode : 6; 199 unsigned int rs : 5; 200 unsigned int rt : 5; 201 unsigned int uimmediate : 16; 202 }; 203 204 struct c_format { /* Cache (>= R6000) format */ 205 unsigned int opcode : 6; 206 unsigned int rs : 5; 207 unsigned int c_op : 3; 208 unsigned int cache : 2; 209 unsigned int simmediate : 16; 210 }; 211 212 struct r_format { /* Register format */ 213 unsigned int opcode : 6; 214 unsigned int rs : 5; 215 unsigned int rt : 5; 216 unsigned int rd : 5; 217 unsigned int re : 5; 218 unsigned int func : 6; 219 }; 220 221 struct p_format { /* Performance counter format (R10000) */ 222 unsigned int opcode : 6; 223 unsigned int rs : 5; 224 unsigned int rt : 5; 225 unsigned int rd : 5; 226 unsigned int re : 5; 227 unsigned int func : 6; 228 }; 229 230 struct f_format { /* FPU register format */ 231 unsigned int opcode : 6; 232 unsigned int : 1; 233 unsigned int fmt : 4; 234 unsigned int rt : 5; 235 unsigned int rd : 5; 236 unsigned int re : 5; 237 unsigned int func : 6; 238 }; 239 240 struct ma_format { /* FPU multipy and add format (MIPS IV) */ 241 unsigned int opcode : 6; 242 unsigned int fr : 5; 243 unsigned int ft : 5; 244 unsigned int fs : 5; 245 unsigned int fd : 5; 246 unsigned int func : 4; 247 unsigned int fmt : 2; 248 }; 249 250 #elif defined(__MIPSEL__) 251 252 struct j_format { /* Jump format */ 253 unsigned int target : 26; 254 unsigned int opcode : 6; 255 }; 256 257 struct i_format { /* Immediate format */ 258 signed int simmediate : 16; 259 unsigned int rt : 5; 260 unsigned int rs : 5; 261 unsigned int opcode : 6; 262 }; 263 264 struct u_format { /* Unsigned immediate format */ 265 unsigned int uimmediate : 16; 266 unsigned int rt : 5; 267 unsigned int rs : 5; 268 unsigned int opcode : 6; 269 }; 270 271 struct c_format { /* Cache (>= R6000) format */ 272 unsigned int simmediate : 16; 273 unsigned int cache : 2; 274 unsigned int c_op : 3; 275 unsigned int rs : 5; 276 unsigned int opcode : 6; 277 }; 278 279 struct r_format { /* Register format */ 280 unsigned int func : 6; 281 unsigned int re : 5; 282 unsigned int rd : 5; 283 unsigned int rt : 5; 284 unsigned int rs : 5; 285 unsigned int opcode : 6; 286 }; 287 288 struct p_format { /* Performance counter format (R10000) */ 289 unsigned int func : 6; 290 unsigned int re : 5; 291 unsigned int rd : 5; 292 unsigned int rt : 5; 293 unsigned int rs : 5; 294 unsigned int opcode : 6; 295 }; 296 297 struct f_format { /* FPU register format */ 298 unsigned int func : 6; 299 unsigned int re : 5; 300 unsigned int rd : 5; 301 unsigned int rt : 5; 302 unsigned int fmt : 4; 303 unsigned int : 1; 304 unsigned int opcode : 6; 305 }; 306 307 struct ma_format { /* FPU multipy and add format (MIPS IV) */ 308 unsigned int fmt : 2; 309 unsigned int func : 4; 310 unsigned int fd : 5; 311 unsigned int fs : 5; 312 unsigned int ft : 5; 313 unsigned int fr : 5; 314 unsigned int opcode : 6; 315 }; 316 317 #else /* !defined (__MIPSEB__) && !defined (__MIPSEL__) */ 318 #error "MIPS but neither __MIPSEL__ nor __MIPSEB__?" 319 #endif 320 321 union mips_instruction { 322 unsigned int word; 323 unsigned short halfword[2]; 324 unsigned char byte[4]; 325 struct j_format j_format; 326 struct i_format i_format; 327 struct u_format u_format; 328 struct c_format c_format; 329 struct r_format r_format; 330 struct f_format f_format; 331 struct ma_format ma_format; 332 }; 333 334 /* HACHACHAHCAHC ... */ 335 336 /* In case some other massaging is needed, keep MIPSInst as wrapper */ 337 338 #define MIPSInst(x) x 339 340 #define I_OPCODE_SFT 26 341 #define MIPSInst_OPCODE(x) (MIPSInst(x) >> I_OPCODE_SFT) 342 343 #define I_JTARGET_SFT 0 344 #define MIPSInst_JTARGET(x) (MIPSInst(x) & 0x03ffffff) 345 346 #define I_RS_SFT 21 347 #define MIPSInst_RS(x) ((MIPSInst(x) & 0x03e00000) >> I_RS_SFT) 348 349 #define I_RT_SFT 16 350 #define MIPSInst_RT(x) ((MIPSInst(x) & 0x001f0000) >> I_RT_SFT) 351 352 #define I_IMM_SFT 0 353 #define MIPSInst_SIMM(x) ((int)((short)(MIPSInst(x) & 0xffff))) 354 #define MIPSInst_UIMM(x) (MIPSInst(x) & 0xffff) 355 356 #define I_CACHEOP_SFT 18 357 #define MIPSInst_CACHEOP(x) ((MIPSInst(x) & 0x001c0000) >> I_CACHEOP_SFT) 358 359 #define I_CACHESEL_SFT 16 360 #define MIPSInst_CACHESEL(x) ((MIPSInst(x) & 0x00030000) >> I_CACHESEL_SFT) 361 362 #define I_RD_SFT 11 363 #define MIPSInst_RD(x) ((MIPSInst(x) & 0x0000f800) >> I_RD_SFT) 364 365 #define I_RE_SFT 6 366 #define MIPSInst_RE(x) ((MIPSInst(x) & 0x000007c0) >> I_RE_SFT) 367 368 #define I_FUNC_SFT 0 369 #define MIPSInst_FUNC(x) (MIPSInst(x) & 0x0000003f) 370 371 #define I_FFMT_SFT 21 372 #define MIPSInst_FFMT(x) ((MIPSInst(x) & 0x01e00000) >> I_FFMT_SFT) 373 374 #define I_FT_SFT 16 375 #define MIPSInst_FT(x) ((MIPSInst(x) & 0x001f0000) >> I_FT_SFT) 376 377 #define I_FS_SFT 11 378 #define MIPSInst_FS(x) ((MIPSInst(x) & 0x0000f800) >> I_FS_SFT) 379 380 #define I_FD_SFT 6 381 #define MIPSInst_FD(x) ((MIPSInst(x) & 0x000007c0) >> I_FD_SFT) 382 383 #define I_FR_SFT 21 384 #define MIPSInst_FR(x) ((MIPSInst(x) & 0x03e00000) >> I_FR_SFT) 385 386 #define I_FMA_FUNC_SFT 2 387 #define MIPSInst_FMA_FUNC(x) ((MIPSInst(x) & 0x0000003c) >> I_FMA_FUNC_SFT) 388 389 #define I_FMA_FFMT_SFT 0 390 #define MIPSInst_FMA_FFMT(x) (MIPSInst(x) & 0x00000003) 391 392 typedef unsigned int mips_instruction; 393 394 #endif /* _ASM_INST_H */ 395