xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/m68k/sun3/mmu_emu.c (revision 384740dc)
1 /*
2 ** Tablewalk MMU emulator
3 **
4 ** by Toshiyasu Morita
5 **
6 ** Started 1/16/98 @ 2:22 am
7 */
8 
9 #include <linux/mman.h>
10 #include <linux/mm.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
15 #include <linux/bitops.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 
18 #include <asm/setup.h>
19 #include <asm/traps.h>
20 #include <asm/system.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
22 #include <asm/page.h>
23 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
24 #include <asm/sun3mmu.h>
25 #include <asm/segment.h>
26 #include <asm/oplib.h>
27 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
28 #include <asm/dvma.h>
29 
30 extern void prom_reboot (char *) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
31 
32 #undef DEBUG_MMU_EMU
33 #define DEBUG_PROM_MAPS
34 
35 /*
36 ** Defines
37 */
38 
39 #define CONTEXTS_NUM		8
40 #define SEGMAPS_PER_CONTEXT_NUM 2048
41 #define PAGES_PER_SEGMENT	16
42 #define PMEGS_NUM		256
43 #define PMEG_MASK		0xFF
44 
45 /*
46 ** Globals
47 */
48 
49 unsigned long vmalloc_end;
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_end);
51 
52 unsigned long pmeg_vaddr[PMEGS_NUM];
53 unsigned char pmeg_alloc[PMEGS_NUM];
54 unsigned char pmeg_ctx[PMEGS_NUM];
55 
56 /* pointers to the mm structs for each task in each
57    context. 0xffffffff is a marker for kernel context */
58 static struct mm_struct *ctx_alloc[CONTEXTS_NUM] = {
59     [0] = (struct mm_struct *)0xffffffff
60 };
61 
62 /* has this context been mmdrop'd? */
63 static unsigned char ctx_avail = CONTEXTS_NUM-1;
64 
65 /* array of pages to be marked off for the rom when we do mem_init later */
66 /* 256 pages lets the rom take up to 2mb of physical ram..  I really
67    hope it never wants mote than that. */
68 unsigned long rom_pages[256];
69 
70 /* Print a PTE value in symbolic form. For debugging. */
71 void print_pte (pte_t pte)
72 {
73 #if 0
74 	/* Verbose version. */
75 	unsigned long val = pte_val (pte);
76 	printk (" pte=%lx [addr=%lx",
77 		val, (val & SUN3_PAGE_PGNUM_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT);
78 	if (val & SUN3_PAGE_VALID)	printk (" valid");
79 	if (val & SUN3_PAGE_WRITEABLE)	printk (" write");
80 	if (val & SUN3_PAGE_SYSTEM)	printk (" sys");
81 	if (val & SUN3_PAGE_NOCACHE)	printk (" nocache");
82 	if (val & SUN3_PAGE_ACCESSED)	printk (" accessed");
83 	if (val & SUN3_PAGE_MODIFIED)	printk (" modified");
84 	switch (val & SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_MASK) {
85 		case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_MEMORY: printk (" memory"); break;
86 		case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_IO:     printk (" io");     break;
87 		case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_VME16:  printk (" vme16");  break;
88 		case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_VME32:  printk (" vme32");  break;
89 	}
90 	printk ("]\n");
91 #else
92 	/* Terse version. More likely to fit on a line. */
93 	unsigned long val = pte_val (pte);
94 	char flags[7], *type;
95 
96 	flags[0] = (val & SUN3_PAGE_VALID)     ? 'v' : '-';
97 	flags[1] = (val & SUN3_PAGE_WRITEABLE) ? 'w' : '-';
98 	flags[2] = (val & SUN3_PAGE_SYSTEM)    ? 's' : '-';
99 	flags[3] = (val & SUN3_PAGE_NOCACHE)   ? 'x' : '-';
100 	flags[4] = (val & SUN3_PAGE_ACCESSED)  ? 'a' : '-';
101 	flags[5] = (val & SUN3_PAGE_MODIFIED)  ? 'm' : '-';
102 	flags[6] = '\0';
103 
104 	switch (val & SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_MASK) {
105 		case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_MEMORY: type = "memory"; break;
106 		case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_IO:     type = "io"    ; break;
107 		case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_VME16:  type = "vme16" ; break;
108 		case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_VME32:  type = "vme32" ; break;
109 		default: type = "unknown?"; break;
110 	}
111 
112 	printk (" pte=%08lx [%07lx %s %s]\n",
113 		val, (val & SUN3_PAGE_PGNUM_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT, flags, type);
114 #endif
115 }
116 
117 /* Print the PTE value for a given virtual address. For debugging. */
118 void print_pte_vaddr (unsigned long vaddr)
119 {
120 	printk (" vaddr=%lx [%02lx]", vaddr, sun3_get_segmap (vaddr));
121 	print_pte (__pte (sun3_get_pte (vaddr)));
122 }
123 
124 /*
125  * Initialise the MMU emulator.
126  */
127 void mmu_emu_init(unsigned long bootmem_end)
128 {
129 	unsigned long seg, num;
130 	int i,j;
131 
132 	memset(rom_pages, 0, sizeof(rom_pages));
133 	memset(pmeg_vaddr, 0, sizeof(pmeg_vaddr));
134 	memset(pmeg_alloc, 0, sizeof(pmeg_alloc));
135 	memset(pmeg_ctx, 0, sizeof(pmeg_ctx));
136 
137 	/* pmeg align the end of bootmem, adding another pmeg,
138 	 * later bootmem allocations will likely need it */
139 	bootmem_end = (bootmem_end + (2 * SUN3_PMEG_SIZE)) & ~SUN3_PMEG_MASK;
140 
141 	/* mark all of the pmegs used thus far as reserved */
142 	for (i=0; i < __pa(bootmem_end) / SUN3_PMEG_SIZE ; ++i)
143 		pmeg_alloc[i] = 2;
144 
145 
146 	/* I'm thinking that most of the top pmeg's are going to be
147 	   used for something, and we probably shouldn't risk it */
148 	for(num = 0xf0; num <= 0xff; num++)
149 		pmeg_alloc[num] = 2;
150 
151 	/* liberate all existing mappings in the rest of kernel space */
152 	for(seg = bootmem_end; seg < 0x0f800000; seg += SUN3_PMEG_SIZE) {
153 		i = sun3_get_segmap(seg);
154 
155 		if(!pmeg_alloc[i]) {
156 #ifdef DEBUG_MMU_EMU
157 			printk("freed: ");
158 			print_pte_vaddr (seg);
159 #endif
160 			sun3_put_segmap(seg, SUN3_INVALID_PMEG);
161 		}
162 	}
163 
164 	j = 0;
165 	for (num=0, seg=0x0F800000; seg<0x10000000; seg+=16*PAGE_SIZE) {
166 		if (sun3_get_segmap (seg) != SUN3_INVALID_PMEG) {
167 #ifdef DEBUG_PROM_MAPS
168 			for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
169 				printk ("mapped:");
170 				print_pte_vaddr (seg + (i*PAGE_SIZE));
171 				break;
172 			}
173 #endif
174 			// the lowest mapping here is the end of our
175 			// vmalloc region
176 			if(!vmalloc_end)
177 				vmalloc_end = seg;
178 
179 			// mark the segmap alloc'd, and reserve any
180 			// of the first 0xbff pages the hardware is
181 			// already using...  does any sun3 support > 24mb?
182 			pmeg_alloc[sun3_get_segmap(seg)] = 2;
183 		}
184 	}
185 
186 	dvma_init();
187 
188 
189 	/* blank everything below the kernel, and we've got the base
190 	   mapping to start all the contexts off with... */
191 	for(seg = 0; seg < PAGE_OFFSET; seg += SUN3_PMEG_SIZE)
192 		sun3_put_segmap(seg, SUN3_INVALID_PMEG);
193 
194 	set_fs(MAKE_MM_SEG(3));
195 	for(seg = 0; seg < 0x10000000; seg += SUN3_PMEG_SIZE) {
196 		i = sun3_get_segmap(seg);
197 		for(j = 1; j < CONTEXTS_NUM; j++)
198 			(*(romvec->pv_setctxt))(j, (void *)seg, i);
199 	}
200 	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
201 
202 }
203 
204 /* erase the mappings for a dead context.  Uses the pg_dir for hints
205    as the pmeg tables proved somewhat unreliable, and unmapping all of
206    TASK_SIZE was much slower and no more stable. */
207 /* todo: find a better way to keep track of the pmegs used by a
208    context for when they're cleared */
209 void clear_context(unsigned long context)
210 {
211      unsigned char oldctx;
212      unsigned long i;
213 
214      if(context) {
215 	     if(!ctx_alloc[context])
216 		     panic("clear_context: context not allocated\n");
217 
218 	     ctx_alloc[context]->context = SUN3_INVALID_CONTEXT;
219 	     ctx_alloc[context] = (struct mm_struct *)0;
220 	     ctx_avail++;
221      }
222 
223      oldctx = sun3_get_context();
224 
225      sun3_put_context(context);
226 
227      for(i = 0; i < SUN3_INVALID_PMEG; i++) {
228 	     if((pmeg_ctx[i] == context) && (pmeg_alloc[i] == 1)) {
229 		     sun3_put_segmap(pmeg_vaddr[i], SUN3_INVALID_PMEG);
230 		     pmeg_ctx[i] = 0;
231 		     pmeg_alloc[i] = 0;
232 		     pmeg_vaddr[i] = 0;
233 	     }
234      }
235 
236      sun3_put_context(oldctx);
237 }
238 
239 /* gets an empty context.  if full, kills the next context listed to
240    die first */
241 /* This context invalidation scheme is, well, totally arbitrary, I'm
242    sure it could be much more intelligent...  but it gets the job done
243    for now without much overhead in making it's decision. */
244 /* todo: come up with optimized scheme for flushing contexts */
245 unsigned long get_free_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
246 {
247 	unsigned long new = 1;
248 	static unsigned char next_to_die = 1;
249 
250 	if(!ctx_avail) {
251 		/* kill someone to get our context */
252 		new = next_to_die;
253 		clear_context(new);
254 		next_to_die = (next_to_die + 1) & 0x7;
255 		if(!next_to_die)
256 			next_to_die++;
257 	} else {
258 		while(new < CONTEXTS_NUM) {
259 			if(ctx_alloc[new])
260 				new++;
261 			else
262 				break;
263 		}
264 		// check to make sure one was really free...
265 		if(new == CONTEXTS_NUM)
266 			panic("get_free_context: failed to find free context");
267 	}
268 
269 	ctx_alloc[new] = mm;
270 	ctx_avail--;
271 
272 	return new;
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * Dynamically select a `spare' PMEG and use it to map virtual `vaddr' in
277  * `context'. Maintain internal PMEG management structures. This doesn't
278  * actually map the physical address, but does clear the old mappings.
279  */
280 //todo: better allocation scheme? but is extra complexity worthwhile?
281 //todo: only clear old entries if necessary? how to tell?
282 
283 inline void mmu_emu_map_pmeg (int context, int vaddr)
284 {
285 	static unsigned char curr_pmeg = 128;
286 	int i;
287 
288 	/* Round address to PMEG boundary. */
289 	vaddr &= ~SUN3_PMEG_MASK;
290 
291 	/* Find a spare one. */
292 	while (pmeg_alloc[curr_pmeg] == 2)
293 		++curr_pmeg;
294 
295 
296 #ifdef DEBUG_MMU_EMU
297 printk("mmu_emu_map_pmeg: pmeg %x to context %d vaddr %x\n",
298        curr_pmeg, context, vaddr);
299 #endif
300 
301 	/* Invalidate old mapping for the pmeg, if any */
302 	if (pmeg_alloc[curr_pmeg] == 1) {
303 		sun3_put_context(pmeg_ctx[curr_pmeg]);
304 		sun3_put_segmap (pmeg_vaddr[curr_pmeg], SUN3_INVALID_PMEG);
305 		sun3_put_context(context);
306 	}
307 
308 	/* Update PMEG management structures. */
309 	// don't take pmeg's away from the kernel...
310 	if(vaddr >= PAGE_OFFSET) {
311 		/* map kernel pmegs into all contexts */
312 		unsigned char i;
313 
314 		for(i = 0; i < CONTEXTS_NUM; i++) {
315 			sun3_put_context(i);
316 			sun3_put_segmap (vaddr, curr_pmeg);
317 		}
318 		sun3_put_context(context);
319 		pmeg_alloc[curr_pmeg] = 2;
320 		pmeg_ctx[curr_pmeg] = 0;
321 
322 	}
323 	else {
324 		pmeg_alloc[curr_pmeg] = 1;
325 		pmeg_ctx[curr_pmeg] = context;
326 		sun3_put_segmap (vaddr, curr_pmeg);
327 
328 	}
329 	pmeg_vaddr[curr_pmeg] = vaddr;
330 
331 	/* Set hardware mapping and clear the old PTE entries. */
332 	for (i=0; i<SUN3_PMEG_SIZE; i+=SUN3_PTE_SIZE)
333 		sun3_put_pte (vaddr + i, SUN3_PAGE_SYSTEM);
334 
335 	/* Consider a different one next time. */
336 	++curr_pmeg;
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * Handle a pagefault at virtual address `vaddr'; check if there should be a
341  * page there (specifically, whether the software pagetables indicate that
342  * there is). This is necessary due to the limited size of the second-level
343  * Sun3 hardware pagetables (256 groups of 16 pages). If there should be a
344  * mapping present, we select a `spare' PMEG and use it to create a mapping.
345  * `read_flag' is nonzero for a read fault; zero for a write. Returns nonzero
346  * if we successfully handled the fault.
347  */
348 //todo: should we bump minor pagefault counter? if so, here or in caller?
349 //todo: possibly inline this into bus_error030 in <asm/buserror.h> ?
350 
351 // kernel_fault is set when a kernel page couldn't be demand mapped,
352 // and forces another try using the kernel page table.  basically a
353 // hack so that vmalloc would work correctly.
354 
355 int mmu_emu_handle_fault (unsigned long vaddr, int read_flag, int kernel_fault)
356 {
357 	unsigned long segment, offset;
358 	unsigned char context;
359 	pte_t *pte;
360 	pgd_t * crp;
361 
362 	if(current->mm == NULL) {
363 		crp = swapper_pg_dir;
364 		context = 0;
365 	} else {
366 		context = current->mm->context;
367 		if(kernel_fault)
368 			crp = swapper_pg_dir;
369 		else
370 			crp = current->mm->pgd;
371 	}
372 
373 #ifdef DEBUG_MMU_EMU
374 	printk ("mmu_emu_handle_fault: vaddr=%lx type=%s crp=%p\n",
375 		vaddr, read_flag ? "read" : "write", crp);
376 #endif
377 
378 	segment = (vaddr >> SUN3_PMEG_SIZE_BITS) & 0x7FF;
379 	offset  = (vaddr >> SUN3_PTE_SIZE_BITS) & 0xF;
380 
381 #ifdef DEBUG_MMU_EMU
382 	printk ("mmu_emu_handle_fault: segment=%lx offset=%lx\n", segment, offset);
383 #endif
384 
385 	pte = (pte_t *) pgd_val (*(crp + segment));
386 
387 //todo: next line should check for valid pmd properly.
388 	if (!pte) {
389 //                printk ("mmu_emu_handle_fault: invalid pmd\n");
390                 return 0;
391         }
392 
393 	pte = (pte_t *) __va ((unsigned long)(pte + offset));
394 
395 	/* Make sure this is a valid page */
396 	if (!(pte_val (*pte) & SUN3_PAGE_VALID))
397 		return 0;
398 
399 	/* Make sure there's a pmeg allocated for the page */
400 	if (sun3_get_segmap (vaddr&~SUN3_PMEG_MASK) == SUN3_INVALID_PMEG)
401 		mmu_emu_map_pmeg (context, vaddr);
402 
403 	/* Write the pte value to hardware MMU */
404 	sun3_put_pte (vaddr&PAGE_MASK, pte_val (*pte));
405 
406 	/* Update software copy of the pte value */
407 // I'm not sure this is necessary. If this is required, we ought to simply
408 // copy this out when we reuse the PMEG or at some other convenient time.
409 // Doing it here is fairly meaningless, anyway, as we only know about the
410 // first access to a given page. --m
411 	if (!read_flag) {
412 		if (pte_val (*pte) & SUN3_PAGE_WRITEABLE)
413 			pte_val (*pte) |= (SUN3_PAGE_ACCESSED
414 					   | SUN3_PAGE_MODIFIED);
415 		else
416 			return 0;	/* Write-protect error. */
417 	} else
418 		pte_val (*pte) |= SUN3_PAGE_ACCESSED;
419 
420 #ifdef DEBUG_MMU_EMU
421 	printk ("seg:%d crp:%p ->", get_fs().seg, crp);
422 	print_pte_vaddr (vaddr);
423 	printk ("\n");
424 #endif
425 
426 	return 1;
427 }
428