xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/m68k/kernel/setup_mm.c (revision b830f94f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  linux/arch/m68k/kernel/setup.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Hamish Macdonald
6  */
7 
8 /*
9  * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of system setup
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/console.h>
19 #include <linux/genhd.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/memblock.h>
24 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/nvram.h>
28 #include <linux/initrd.h>
29 
30 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
31 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
32 #include <asm/sections.h>
33 #include <asm/setup.h>
34 #include <asm/fpu.h>
35 #include <asm/irq.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 #include <asm/machdep.h>
38 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA
39 #include <asm/amigahw.h>
40 #endif
41 #include <asm/atarihw.h>
42 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI
43 #include <asm/atari_stram.h>
44 #endif
45 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN3X
46 #include <asm/dvma.h>
47 #endif
48 #include <asm/macintosh.h>
49 #include <asm/natfeat.h>
50 
51 #if !FPSTATESIZE || !NR_IRQS
52 #warning No CPU/platform type selected, your kernel will not work!
53 #warning Are you building an allnoconfig kernel?
54 #endif
55 
56 unsigned long m68k_machtype;
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_machtype);
58 unsigned long m68k_cputype;
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_cputype);
60 unsigned long m68k_fputype;
61 unsigned long m68k_mmutype;
62 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_mmutype);
63 #ifdef CONFIG_VME
64 unsigned long vme_brdtype;
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vme_brdtype);
66 #endif
67 
68 int m68k_is040or060;
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_is040or060);
70 
71 extern unsigned long availmem;
72 
73 int m68k_num_memory;
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_num_memory);
75 int m68k_realnum_memory;
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_realnum_memory);
77 unsigned long m68k_memoffset;
78 struct m68k_mem_info m68k_memory[NUM_MEMINFO];
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_memory);
80 
81 static struct m68k_mem_info m68k_ramdisk __initdata;
82 
83 static char m68k_command_line[CL_SIZE] __initdata;
84 
85 void (*mach_sched_init) (irq_handler_t handler) __initdata = NULL;
86 /* machine dependent irq functions */
87 void (*mach_init_IRQ) (void) __initdata = NULL;
88 void (*mach_get_model) (char *model);
89 void (*mach_get_hardware_list) (struct seq_file *m);
90 /* machine dependent timer functions */
91 int (*mach_hwclk) (int, struct rtc_time*);
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mach_hwclk);
93 unsigned int (*mach_get_ss)(void);
94 int (*mach_get_rtc_pll)(struct rtc_pll_info *);
95 int (*mach_set_rtc_pll)(struct rtc_pll_info *);
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mach_get_ss);
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mach_get_rtc_pll);
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mach_set_rtc_pll);
99 void (*mach_reset)( void );
100 void (*mach_halt)( void );
101 void (*mach_power_off)( void );
102 long mach_max_dma_address = 0x00ffffff; /* default set to the lower 16MB */
103 #ifdef CONFIG_HEARTBEAT
104 void (*mach_heartbeat) (int);
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mach_heartbeat);
106 #endif
107 #ifdef CONFIG_M68K_L2_CACHE
108 void (*mach_l2_flush) (int);
109 #endif
110 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) && defined(MULTI_ISA)
111 int isa_type;
112 int isa_sex;
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_type);
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_sex);
115 #endif
116 
117 extern int amiga_parse_bootinfo(const struct bi_record *);
118 extern int atari_parse_bootinfo(const struct bi_record *);
119 extern int mac_parse_bootinfo(const struct bi_record *);
120 extern int q40_parse_bootinfo(const struct bi_record *);
121 extern int bvme6000_parse_bootinfo(const struct bi_record *);
122 extern int mvme16x_parse_bootinfo(const struct bi_record *);
123 extern int mvme147_parse_bootinfo(const struct bi_record *);
124 extern int hp300_parse_bootinfo(const struct bi_record *);
125 extern int apollo_parse_bootinfo(const struct bi_record *);
126 
127 extern void config_amiga(void);
128 extern void config_atari(void);
129 extern void config_mac(void);
130 extern void config_sun3(void);
131 extern void config_apollo(void);
132 extern void config_mvme147(void);
133 extern void config_mvme16x(void);
134 extern void config_bvme6000(void);
135 extern void config_hp300(void);
136 extern void config_q40(void);
137 extern void config_sun3x(void);
138 
139 #define MASK_256K 0xfffc0000
140 
141 extern void paging_init(void);
142 
143 static void __init m68k_parse_bootinfo(const struct bi_record *record)
144 {
145 	uint16_t tag;
146 
147 	save_bootinfo(record);
148 
149 	while ((tag = be16_to_cpu(record->tag)) != BI_LAST) {
150 		int unknown = 0;
151 		const void *data = record->data;
152 		uint16_t size = be16_to_cpu(record->size);
153 
154 		switch (tag) {
155 		case BI_MACHTYPE:
156 		case BI_CPUTYPE:
157 		case BI_FPUTYPE:
158 		case BI_MMUTYPE:
159 			/* Already set up by head.S */
160 			break;
161 
162 		case BI_MEMCHUNK:
163 			if (m68k_num_memory < NUM_MEMINFO) {
164 				const struct mem_info *m = data;
165 				m68k_memory[m68k_num_memory].addr =
166 					be32_to_cpu(m->addr);
167 				m68k_memory[m68k_num_memory].size =
168 					be32_to_cpu(m->size);
169 				m68k_num_memory++;
170 			} else
171 				pr_warn("%s: too many memory chunks\n",
172 					__func__);
173 			break;
174 
175 		case BI_RAMDISK:
176 			{
177 				const struct mem_info *m = data;
178 				m68k_ramdisk.addr = be32_to_cpu(m->addr);
179 				m68k_ramdisk.size = be32_to_cpu(m->size);
180 			}
181 			break;
182 
183 		case BI_COMMAND_LINE:
184 			strlcpy(m68k_command_line, data,
185 				sizeof(m68k_command_line));
186 			break;
187 
188 		default:
189 			if (MACH_IS_AMIGA)
190 				unknown = amiga_parse_bootinfo(record);
191 			else if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
192 				unknown = atari_parse_bootinfo(record);
193 			else if (MACH_IS_MAC)
194 				unknown = mac_parse_bootinfo(record);
195 			else if (MACH_IS_Q40)
196 				unknown = q40_parse_bootinfo(record);
197 			else if (MACH_IS_BVME6000)
198 				unknown = bvme6000_parse_bootinfo(record);
199 			else if (MACH_IS_MVME16x)
200 				unknown = mvme16x_parse_bootinfo(record);
201 			else if (MACH_IS_MVME147)
202 				unknown = mvme147_parse_bootinfo(record);
203 			else if (MACH_IS_HP300)
204 				unknown = hp300_parse_bootinfo(record);
205 			else if (MACH_IS_APOLLO)
206 				unknown = apollo_parse_bootinfo(record);
207 			else
208 				unknown = 1;
209 		}
210 		if (unknown)
211 			pr_warn("%s: unknown tag 0x%04x ignored\n", __func__,
212 				tag);
213 		record = (struct bi_record *)((unsigned long)record + size);
214 	}
215 
216 	m68k_realnum_memory = m68k_num_memory;
217 #ifdef CONFIG_SINGLE_MEMORY_CHUNK
218 	if (m68k_num_memory > 1) {
219 		pr_warn("%s: ignoring last %i chunks of physical memory\n",
220 			__func__, (m68k_num_memory - 1));
221 		m68k_num_memory = 1;
222 	}
223 #endif
224 }
225 
226 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
227 {
228 	/* The bootinfo is located right after the kernel */
229 	if (!CPU_IS_COLDFIRE)
230 		m68k_parse_bootinfo((const struct bi_record *)_end);
231 
232 	if (CPU_IS_040)
233 		m68k_is040or060 = 4;
234 	else if (CPU_IS_060)
235 		m68k_is040or060 = 6;
236 
237 	/* FIXME: m68k_fputype is passed in by Penguin booter, which can
238 	 * be confused by software FPU emulation. BEWARE.
239 	 * We should really do our own FPU check at startup.
240 	 * [what do we do with buggy 68LC040s? if we have problems
241 	 *  with them, we should add a test to check_bugs() below] */
242 #if defined(CONFIG_FPU) && !defined(CONFIG_M68KFPU_EMU_ONLY)
243 	/* clear the fpu if we have one */
244 	if (m68k_fputype & (FPU_68881|FPU_68882|FPU_68040|FPU_68060|FPU_COLDFIRE)) {
245 		volatile int zero = 0;
246 		asm volatile ("frestore %0" : : "m" (zero));
247 	}
248 #endif
249 
250 	if (CPU_IS_060) {
251 		u32 pcr;
252 
253 		asm (".chip 68060; movec %%pcr,%0; .chip 68k"
254 		     : "=d" (pcr));
255 		if (((pcr >> 8) & 0xff) <= 5) {
256 			pr_warn("Enabling workaround for errata I14\n");
257 			asm (".chip 68060; movec %0,%%pcr; .chip 68k"
258 			     : : "d" (pcr | 0x20));
259 		}
260 	}
261 
262 	init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
263 	init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long)_etext;
264 	init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long)_edata;
265 	init_mm.brk = (unsigned long)_end;
266 
267 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTPARAM)
268 	strncpy(m68k_command_line, CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_STRING, CL_SIZE);
269 	m68k_command_line[CL_SIZE - 1] = 0;
270 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTPARAM */
271 	process_uboot_commandline(&m68k_command_line[0], CL_SIZE);
272 	*cmdline_p = m68k_command_line;
273 	memcpy(boot_command_line, *cmdline_p, CL_SIZE);
274 
275 	parse_early_param();
276 
277 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
278 	conswitchp = &dummy_con;
279 #endif
280 
281 	switch (m68k_machtype) {
282 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA
283 	case MACH_AMIGA:
284 		config_amiga();
285 		break;
286 #endif
287 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI
288 	case MACH_ATARI:
289 		config_atari();
290 		break;
291 #endif
292 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC
293 	case MACH_MAC:
294 		config_mac();
295 		break;
296 #endif
297 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN3
298 	case MACH_SUN3:
299 		config_sun3();
300 		break;
301 #endif
302 #ifdef CONFIG_APOLLO
303 	case MACH_APOLLO:
304 		config_apollo();
305 		break;
306 #endif
307 #ifdef CONFIG_MVME147
308 	case MACH_MVME147:
309 		config_mvme147();
310 		break;
311 #endif
312 #ifdef CONFIG_MVME16x
313 	case MACH_MVME16x:
314 		config_mvme16x();
315 		break;
316 #endif
317 #ifdef CONFIG_BVME6000
318 	case MACH_BVME6000:
319 		config_bvme6000();
320 		break;
321 #endif
322 #ifdef CONFIG_HP300
323 	case MACH_HP300:
324 		config_hp300();
325 		break;
326 #endif
327 #ifdef CONFIG_Q40
328 	case MACH_Q40:
329 		config_q40();
330 		break;
331 #endif
332 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN3X
333 	case MACH_SUN3X:
334 		config_sun3x();
335 		break;
336 #endif
337 #ifdef CONFIG_COLDFIRE
338 	case MACH_M54XX:
339 	case MACH_M5441X:
340 		cf_bootmem_alloc();
341 		cf_mmu_context_init();
342 		config_BSP(NULL, 0);
343 		break;
344 #endif
345 	default:
346 		panic("No configuration setup");
347 	}
348 
349 	paging_init();
350 
351 #ifdef CONFIG_NATFEAT
352 	nf_init();
353 #endif
354 
355 #ifndef CONFIG_SUN3
356 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
357 	if (m68k_ramdisk.size) {
358 		memblock_reserve(m68k_ramdisk.addr, m68k_ramdisk.size);
359 		initrd_start = (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(m68k_ramdisk.addr);
360 		initrd_end = initrd_start + m68k_ramdisk.size;
361 		pr_info("initrd: %08lx - %08lx\n", initrd_start, initrd_end);
362 	}
363 #endif
364 
365 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI
366 	if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
367 		atari_stram_reserve_pages((void *)availmem);
368 #endif
369 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN3X
370 	if (MACH_IS_SUN3X) {
371 		dvma_init();
372 	}
373 #endif
374 
375 #endif /* !CONFIG_SUN3 */
376 
377 /* set ISA defs early as possible */
378 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) && defined(MULTI_ISA)
379 	if (MACH_IS_Q40) {
380 		isa_type = ISA_TYPE_Q40;
381 		isa_sex = 0;
382 	}
383 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PCMCIA
384 	if (MACH_IS_AMIGA && AMIGAHW_PRESENT(PCMCIA)) {
385 		isa_type = ISA_TYPE_AG;
386 		isa_sex = 1;
387 	}
388 #endif
389 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_ROM_ISA
390 	if (MACH_IS_ATARI) {
391 		isa_type = ISA_TYPE_ENEC;
392 		isa_sex = 0;
393 	}
394 #endif
395 #endif
396 }
397 
398 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
399 {
400 	const char *cpu, *mmu, *fpu;
401 	unsigned long clockfreq, clockfactor;
402 
403 #define LOOP_CYCLES_68020	(8)
404 #define LOOP_CYCLES_68030	(8)
405 #define LOOP_CYCLES_68040	(3)
406 #define LOOP_CYCLES_68060	(1)
407 #define LOOP_CYCLES_COLDFIRE	(2)
408 
409 	if (CPU_IS_020) {
410 		cpu = "68020";
411 		clockfactor = LOOP_CYCLES_68020;
412 	} else if (CPU_IS_030) {
413 		cpu = "68030";
414 		clockfactor = LOOP_CYCLES_68030;
415 	} else if (CPU_IS_040) {
416 		cpu = "68040";
417 		clockfactor = LOOP_CYCLES_68040;
418 	} else if (CPU_IS_060) {
419 		cpu = "68060";
420 		clockfactor = LOOP_CYCLES_68060;
421 	} else if (CPU_IS_COLDFIRE) {
422 		cpu = "ColdFire";
423 		clockfactor = LOOP_CYCLES_COLDFIRE;
424 	} else {
425 		cpu = "680x0";
426 		clockfactor = 0;
427 	}
428 
429 #ifdef CONFIG_M68KFPU_EMU_ONLY
430 	fpu = "none(soft float)";
431 #else
432 	if (m68k_fputype & FPU_68881)
433 		fpu = "68881";
434 	else if (m68k_fputype & FPU_68882)
435 		fpu = "68882";
436 	else if (m68k_fputype & FPU_68040)
437 		fpu = "68040";
438 	else if (m68k_fputype & FPU_68060)
439 		fpu = "68060";
440 	else if (m68k_fputype & FPU_SUNFPA)
441 		fpu = "Sun FPA";
442 	else if (m68k_fputype & FPU_COLDFIRE)
443 		fpu = "ColdFire";
444 	else
445 		fpu = "none";
446 #endif
447 
448 	if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_68851)
449 		mmu = "68851";
450 	else if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_68030)
451 		mmu = "68030";
452 	else if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_68040)
453 		mmu = "68040";
454 	else if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_68060)
455 		mmu = "68060";
456 	else if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_SUN3)
457 		mmu = "Sun-3";
458 	else if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_APOLLO)
459 		mmu = "Apollo";
460 	else if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_COLDFIRE)
461 		mmu = "ColdFire";
462 	else
463 		mmu = "unknown";
464 
465 	clockfreq = loops_per_jiffy * HZ * clockfactor;
466 
467 	seq_printf(m, "CPU:\t\t%s\n"
468 		   "MMU:\t\t%s\n"
469 		   "FPU:\t\t%s\n"
470 		   "Clocking:\t%lu.%1luMHz\n"
471 		   "BogoMips:\t%lu.%02lu\n"
472 		   "Calibration:\t%lu loops\n",
473 		   cpu, mmu, fpu,
474 		   clockfreq/1000000,(clockfreq/100000)%10,
475 		   loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),(loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ))%100,
476 		   loops_per_jiffy);
477 	return 0;
478 }
479 
480 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
481 {
482 	return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
483 }
484 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
485 {
486 	++*pos;
487 	return NULL;
488 }
489 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
490 {
491 }
492 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
493 	.start	= c_start,
494 	.next	= c_next,
495 	.stop	= c_stop,
496 	.show	= show_cpuinfo,
497 };
498 
499 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_HARDWARE
500 static int hardware_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
501 {
502 	char model[80];
503 	unsigned long mem;
504 	int i;
505 
506 	if (mach_get_model)
507 		mach_get_model(model);
508 	else
509 		strcpy(model, "Unknown m68k");
510 
511 	seq_printf(m, "Model:\t\t%s\n", model);
512 	for (mem = 0, i = 0; i < m68k_num_memory; i++)
513 		mem += m68k_memory[i].size;
514 	seq_printf(m, "System Memory:\t%ldK\n", mem >> 10);
515 
516 	if (mach_get_hardware_list)
517 		mach_get_hardware_list(m);
518 
519 	return 0;
520 }
521 
522 static int __init proc_hardware_init(void)
523 {
524 	proc_create_single("hardware", 0, NULL, hardware_proc_show);
525 	return 0;
526 }
527 module_init(proc_hardware_init);
528 #endif
529 
530 void check_bugs(void)
531 {
532 #if defined(CONFIG_FPU) && !defined(CONFIG_M68KFPU_EMU)
533 	if (m68k_fputype == 0) {
534 		pr_emerg("*** YOU DO NOT HAVE A FLOATING POINT UNIT, "
535 			"WHICH IS REQUIRED BY LINUX/M68K ***\n");
536 		pr_emerg("Upgrade your hardware or join the FPU "
537 			"emulation project\n");
538 		panic("no FPU");
539 	}
540 #endif /* !CONFIG_M68KFPU_EMU */
541 }
542 
543 #ifdef CONFIG_ADB
544 static int __init adb_probe_sync_enable (char *str) {
545 	extern int __adb_probe_sync;
546 	__adb_probe_sync = 1;
547 	return 1;
548 }
549 
550 __setup("adb_sync", adb_probe_sync_enable);
551 #endif /* CONFIG_ADB */
552 
553 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NVRAM)
554 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC
555 static unsigned char m68k_nvram_read_byte(int addr)
556 {
557 	if (MACH_IS_MAC)
558 		return mac_pram_read_byte(addr);
559 	return 0xff;
560 }
561 
562 static void m68k_nvram_write_byte(unsigned char val, int addr)
563 {
564 	if (MACH_IS_MAC)
565 		mac_pram_write_byte(val, addr);
566 }
567 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC */
568 
569 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI
570 static ssize_t m68k_nvram_read(char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
571 {
572 	if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
573 		return atari_nvram_read(buf, count, ppos);
574 	else if (MACH_IS_MAC)
575 		return nvram_read_bytes(buf, count, ppos);
576 	return -EINVAL;
577 }
578 
579 static ssize_t m68k_nvram_write(char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
580 {
581 	if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
582 		return atari_nvram_write(buf, count, ppos);
583 	else if (MACH_IS_MAC)
584 		return nvram_write_bytes(buf, count, ppos);
585 	return -EINVAL;
586 }
587 
588 static long m68k_nvram_set_checksum(void)
589 {
590 	if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
591 		return atari_nvram_set_checksum();
592 	return -EINVAL;
593 }
594 
595 static long m68k_nvram_initialize(void)
596 {
597 	if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
598 		return atari_nvram_initialize();
599 	return -EINVAL;
600 }
601 #endif /* CONFIG_ATARI */
602 
603 static ssize_t m68k_nvram_get_size(void)
604 {
605 	if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
606 		return atari_nvram_get_size();
607 	else if (MACH_IS_MAC)
608 		return mac_pram_get_size();
609 	return -ENODEV;
610 }
611 
612 /* Atari device drivers call .read (to get checksum validation) whereas
613  * Mac and PowerMac device drivers just use .read_byte.
614  */
615 const struct nvram_ops arch_nvram_ops = {
616 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC
617 	.read_byte      = m68k_nvram_read_byte,
618 	.write_byte     = m68k_nvram_write_byte,
619 #endif
620 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI
621 	.read           = m68k_nvram_read,
622 	.write          = m68k_nvram_write,
623 	.set_checksum   = m68k_nvram_set_checksum,
624 	.initialize     = m68k_nvram_initialize,
625 #endif
626 	.get_size       = m68k_nvram_get_size,
627 };
628 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_nvram_ops);
629 #endif /* CONFIG_NVRAM */
630