xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/m68k/kernel/setup_mm.c (revision 27ab1c1c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  linux/arch/m68k/kernel/setup.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Hamish Macdonald
6  */
7 
8 /*
9  * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of system setup
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/console.h>
19 #include <linux/genhd.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/memblock.h>
24 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/nvram.h>
28 #include <linux/initrd.h>
29 
30 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
31 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
32 #include <asm/sections.h>
33 #include <asm/setup.h>
34 #include <asm/fpu.h>
35 #include <asm/irq.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 #include <asm/machdep.h>
38 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA
39 #include <asm/amigahw.h>
40 #endif
41 #include <asm/atarihw.h>
42 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI
43 #include <asm/atari_stram.h>
44 #endif
45 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN3X
46 #include <asm/dvma.h>
47 #endif
48 #include <asm/macintosh.h>
49 #include <asm/natfeat.h>
50 
51 #if !FPSTATESIZE || !NR_IRQS
52 #warning No CPU/platform type selected, your kernel will not work!
53 #warning Are you building an allnoconfig kernel?
54 #endif
55 
56 unsigned long m68k_machtype;
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_machtype);
58 unsigned long m68k_cputype;
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_cputype);
60 unsigned long m68k_fputype;
61 unsigned long m68k_mmutype;
62 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_mmutype);
63 #ifdef CONFIG_VME
64 unsigned long vme_brdtype;
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vme_brdtype);
66 #endif
67 
68 int m68k_is040or060;
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_is040or060);
70 
71 extern unsigned long availmem;
72 
73 int m68k_num_memory;
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_num_memory);
75 int m68k_realnum_memory;
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_realnum_memory);
77 unsigned long m68k_memoffset;
78 struct m68k_mem_info m68k_memory[NUM_MEMINFO];
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(m68k_memory);
80 
81 static struct m68k_mem_info m68k_ramdisk __initdata;
82 
83 static char m68k_command_line[CL_SIZE] __initdata;
84 
85 void (*mach_sched_init) (void) __initdata = NULL;
86 /* machine dependent irq functions */
87 void (*mach_init_IRQ) (void) __initdata = NULL;
88 void (*mach_get_model) (char *model);
89 void (*mach_get_hardware_list) (struct seq_file *m);
90 /* machine dependent timer functions */
91 int (*mach_hwclk) (int, struct rtc_time*);
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mach_hwclk);
93 unsigned int (*mach_get_ss)(void);
94 int (*mach_get_rtc_pll)(struct rtc_pll_info *);
95 int (*mach_set_rtc_pll)(struct rtc_pll_info *);
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mach_get_ss);
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mach_get_rtc_pll);
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mach_set_rtc_pll);
99 void (*mach_reset)( void );
100 void (*mach_halt)( void );
101 void (*mach_power_off)( void );
102 #ifdef CONFIG_HEARTBEAT
103 void (*mach_heartbeat) (int);
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mach_heartbeat);
105 #endif
106 #ifdef CONFIG_M68K_L2_CACHE
107 void (*mach_l2_flush) (int);
108 #endif
109 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) && defined(MULTI_ISA)
110 int isa_type;
111 int isa_sex;
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_type);
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_sex);
114 #endif
115 
116 extern int amiga_parse_bootinfo(const struct bi_record *);
117 extern int atari_parse_bootinfo(const struct bi_record *);
118 extern int mac_parse_bootinfo(const struct bi_record *);
119 extern int q40_parse_bootinfo(const struct bi_record *);
120 extern int bvme6000_parse_bootinfo(const struct bi_record *);
121 extern int mvme16x_parse_bootinfo(const struct bi_record *);
122 extern int mvme147_parse_bootinfo(const struct bi_record *);
123 extern int hp300_parse_bootinfo(const struct bi_record *);
124 extern int apollo_parse_bootinfo(const struct bi_record *);
125 
126 extern void config_amiga(void);
127 extern void config_atari(void);
128 extern void config_mac(void);
129 extern void config_sun3(void);
130 extern void config_apollo(void);
131 extern void config_mvme147(void);
132 extern void config_mvme16x(void);
133 extern void config_bvme6000(void);
134 extern void config_hp300(void);
135 extern void config_q40(void);
136 extern void config_sun3x(void);
137 
138 #define MASK_256K 0xfffc0000
139 
140 extern void paging_init(void);
141 
142 static void __init m68k_parse_bootinfo(const struct bi_record *record)
143 {
144 	uint16_t tag;
145 
146 	save_bootinfo(record);
147 
148 	while ((tag = be16_to_cpu(record->tag)) != BI_LAST) {
149 		int unknown = 0;
150 		const void *data = record->data;
151 		uint16_t size = be16_to_cpu(record->size);
152 
153 		switch (tag) {
154 		case BI_MACHTYPE:
155 		case BI_CPUTYPE:
156 		case BI_FPUTYPE:
157 		case BI_MMUTYPE:
158 			/* Already set up by head.S */
159 			break;
160 
161 		case BI_MEMCHUNK:
162 			if (m68k_num_memory < NUM_MEMINFO) {
163 				const struct mem_info *m = data;
164 				m68k_memory[m68k_num_memory].addr =
165 					be32_to_cpu(m->addr);
166 				m68k_memory[m68k_num_memory].size =
167 					be32_to_cpu(m->size);
168 				m68k_num_memory++;
169 			} else
170 				pr_warn("%s: too many memory chunks\n",
171 					__func__);
172 			break;
173 
174 		case BI_RAMDISK:
175 			{
176 				const struct mem_info *m = data;
177 				m68k_ramdisk.addr = be32_to_cpu(m->addr);
178 				m68k_ramdisk.size = be32_to_cpu(m->size);
179 			}
180 			break;
181 
182 		case BI_COMMAND_LINE:
183 			strlcpy(m68k_command_line, data,
184 				sizeof(m68k_command_line));
185 			break;
186 
187 		default:
188 			if (MACH_IS_AMIGA)
189 				unknown = amiga_parse_bootinfo(record);
190 			else if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
191 				unknown = atari_parse_bootinfo(record);
192 			else if (MACH_IS_MAC)
193 				unknown = mac_parse_bootinfo(record);
194 			else if (MACH_IS_Q40)
195 				unknown = q40_parse_bootinfo(record);
196 			else if (MACH_IS_BVME6000)
197 				unknown = bvme6000_parse_bootinfo(record);
198 			else if (MACH_IS_MVME16x)
199 				unknown = mvme16x_parse_bootinfo(record);
200 			else if (MACH_IS_MVME147)
201 				unknown = mvme147_parse_bootinfo(record);
202 			else if (MACH_IS_HP300)
203 				unknown = hp300_parse_bootinfo(record);
204 			else if (MACH_IS_APOLLO)
205 				unknown = apollo_parse_bootinfo(record);
206 			else
207 				unknown = 1;
208 		}
209 		if (unknown)
210 			pr_warn("%s: unknown tag 0x%04x ignored\n", __func__,
211 				tag);
212 		record = (struct bi_record *)((unsigned long)record + size);
213 	}
214 
215 	m68k_realnum_memory = m68k_num_memory;
216 #ifdef CONFIG_SINGLE_MEMORY_CHUNK
217 	if (m68k_num_memory > 1) {
218 		pr_warn("%s: ignoring last %i chunks of physical memory\n",
219 			__func__, (m68k_num_memory - 1));
220 		m68k_num_memory = 1;
221 	}
222 #endif
223 }
224 
225 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
226 {
227 	/* The bootinfo is located right after the kernel */
228 	if (!CPU_IS_COLDFIRE)
229 		m68k_parse_bootinfo((const struct bi_record *)_end);
230 
231 	if (CPU_IS_040)
232 		m68k_is040or060 = 4;
233 	else if (CPU_IS_060)
234 		m68k_is040or060 = 6;
235 
236 	/* FIXME: m68k_fputype is passed in by Penguin booter, which can
237 	 * be confused by software FPU emulation. BEWARE.
238 	 * We should really do our own FPU check at startup.
239 	 * [what do we do with buggy 68LC040s? if we have problems
240 	 *  with them, we should add a test to check_bugs() below] */
241 #if defined(CONFIG_FPU) && !defined(CONFIG_M68KFPU_EMU_ONLY)
242 	/* clear the fpu if we have one */
243 	if (m68k_fputype & (FPU_68881|FPU_68882|FPU_68040|FPU_68060|FPU_COLDFIRE)) {
244 		volatile int zero = 0;
245 		asm volatile ("frestore %0" : : "m" (zero));
246 	}
247 #endif
248 
249 	if (CPU_IS_060) {
250 		u32 pcr;
251 
252 		asm (".chip 68060; movec %%pcr,%0; .chip 68k"
253 		     : "=d" (pcr));
254 		if (((pcr >> 8) & 0xff) <= 5) {
255 			pr_warn("Enabling workaround for errata I14\n");
256 			asm (".chip 68060; movec %0,%%pcr; .chip 68k"
257 			     : : "d" (pcr | 0x20));
258 		}
259 	}
260 
261 	init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
262 	init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long)_etext;
263 	init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long)_edata;
264 	init_mm.brk = (unsigned long)_end;
265 
266 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTPARAM)
267 	strncpy(m68k_command_line, CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_STRING, CL_SIZE);
268 	m68k_command_line[CL_SIZE - 1] = 0;
269 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTPARAM */
270 	process_uboot_commandline(&m68k_command_line[0], CL_SIZE);
271 	*cmdline_p = m68k_command_line;
272 	memcpy(boot_command_line, *cmdline_p, CL_SIZE);
273 
274 	parse_early_param();
275 
276 	switch (m68k_machtype) {
277 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA
278 	case MACH_AMIGA:
279 		config_amiga();
280 		break;
281 #endif
282 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI
283 	case MACH_ATARI:
284 		config_atari();
285 		break;
286 #endif
287 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC
288 	case MACH_MAC:
289 		config_mac();
290 		break;
291 #endif
292 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN3
293 	case MACH_SUN3:
294 		config_sun3();
295 		break;
296 #endif
297 #ifdef CONFIG_APOLLO
298 	case MACH_APOLLO:
299 		config_apollo();
300 		break;
301 #endif
302 #ifdef CONFIG_MVME147
303 	case MACH_MVME147:
304 		config_mvme147();
305 		break;
306 #endif
307 #ifdef CONFIG_MVME16x
308 	case MACH_MVME16x:
309 		config_mvme16x();
310 		break;
311 #endif
312 #ifdef CONFIG_BVME6000
313 	case MACH_BVME6000:
314 		config_bvme6000();
315 		break;
316 #endif
317 #ifdef CONFIG_HP300
318 	case MACH_HP300:
319 		config_hp300();
320 		break;
321 #endif
322 #ifdef CONFIG_Q40
323 	case MACH_Q40:
324 		config_q40();
325 		break;
326 #endif
327 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN3X
328 	case MACH_SUN3X:
329 		config_sun3x();
330 		break;
331 #endif
332 #ifdef CONFIG_COLDFIRE
333 	case MACH_M54XX:
334 	case MACH_M5441X:
335 		cf_bootmem_alloc();
336 		cf_mmu_context_init();
337 		config_BSP(NULL, 0);
338 		break;
339 #endif
340 	default:
341 		panic("No configuration setup");
342 	}
343 
344 	paging_init();
345 
346 #ifdef CONFIG_NATFEAT
347 	nf_init();
348 #endif
349 
350 #ifndef CONFIG_SUN3
351 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
352 	if (m68k_ramdisk.size) {
353 		memblock_reserve(m68k_ramdisk.addr, m68k_ramdisk.size);
354 		initrd_start = (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(m68k_ramdisk.addr);
355 		initrd_end = initrd_start + m68k_ramdisk.size;
356 		pr_info("initrd: %08lx - %08lx\n", initrd_start, initrd_end);
357 	}
358 #endif
359 
360 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI
361 	if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
362 		atari_stram_reserve_pages((void *)availmem);
363 #endif
364 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN3X
365 	if (MACH_IS_SUN3X) {
366 		dvma_init();
367 	}
368 #endif
369 
370 #endif /* !CONFIG_SUN3 */
371 
372 /* set ISA defs early as possible */
373 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) && defined(MULTI_ISA)
374 	if (MACH_IS_Q40) {
375 		isa_type = ISA_TYPE_Q40;
376 		isa_sex = 0;
377 	}
378 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PCMCIA
379 	if (MACH_IS_AMIGA && AMIGAHW_PRESENT(PCMCIA)) {
380 		isa_type = ISA_TYPE_AG;
381 		isa_sex = 1;
382 	}
383 #endif
384 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_ROM_ISA
385 	if (MACH_IS_ATARI) {
386 		isa_type = ISA_TYPE_ENEC;
387 		isa_sex = 0;
388 	}
389 #endif
390 #endif
391 }
392 
393 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
394 {
395 	const char *cpu, *mmu, *fpu;
396 	unsigned long clockfreq, clockfactor;
397 
398 #define LOOP_CYCLES_68020	(8)
399 #define LOOP_CYCLES_68030	(8)
400 #define LOOP_CYCLES_68040	(3)
401 #define LOOP_CYCLES_68060	(1)
402 #define LOOP_CYCLES_COLDFIRE	(2)
403 
404 	if (CPU_IS_020) {
405 		cpu = "68020";
406 		clockfactor = LOOP_CYCLES_68020;
407 	} else if (CPU_IS_030) {
408 		cpu = "68030";
409 		clockfactor = LOOP_CYCLES_68030;
410 	} else if (CPU_IS_040) {
411 		cpu = "68040";
412 		clockfactor = LOOP_CYCLES_68040;
413 	} else if (CPU_IS_060) {
414 		cpu = "68060";
415 		clockfactor = LOOP_CYCLES_68060;
416 	} else if (CPU_IS_COLDFIRE) {
417 		cpu = "ColdFire";
418 		clockfactor = LOOP_CYCLES_COLDFIRE;
419 	} else {
420 		cpu = "680x0";
421 		clockfactor = 0;
422 	}
423 
424 #ifdef CONFIG_M68KFPU_EMU_ONLY
425 	fpu = "none(soft float)";
426 #else
427 	if (m68k_fputype & FPU_68881)
428 		fpu = "68881";
429 	else if (m68k_fputype & FPU_68882)
430 		fpu = "68882";
431 	else if (m68k_fputype & FPU_68040)
432 		fpu = "68040";
433 	else if (m68k_fputype & FPU_68060)
434 		fpu = "68060";
435 	else if (m68k_fputype & FPU_SUNFPA)
436 		fpu = "Sun FPA";
437 	else if (m68k_fputype & FPU_COLDFIRE)
438 		fpu = "ColdFire";
439 	else
440 		fpu = "none";
441 #endif
442 
443 	if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_68851)
444 		mmu = "68851";
445 	else if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_68030)
446 		mmu = "68030";
447 	else if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_68040)
448 		mmu = "68040";
449 	else if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_68060)
450 		mmu = "68060";
451 	else if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_SUN3)
452 		mmu = "Sun-3";
453 	else if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_APOLLO)
454 		mmu = "Apollo";
455 	else if (m68k_mmutype & MMU_COLDFIRE)
456 		mmu = "ColdFire";
457 	else
458 		mmu = "unknown";
459 
460 	clockfreq = loops_per_jiffy * HZ * clockfactor;
461 
462 	seq_printf(m, "CPU:\t\t%s\n"
463 		   "MMU:\t\t%s\n"
464 		   "FPU:\t\t%s\n"
465 		   "Clocking:\t%lu.%1luMHz\n"
466 		   "BogoMips:\t%lu.%02lu\n"
467 		   "Calibration:\t%lu loops\n",
468 		   cpu, mmu, fpu,
469 		   clockfreq/1000000,(clockfreq/100000)%10,
470 		   loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),(loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ))%100,
471 		   loops_per_jiffy);
472 	return 0;
473 }
474 
475 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
476 {
477 	return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
478 }
479 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
480 {
481 	++*pos;
482 	return NULL;
483 }
484 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
485 {
486 }
487 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
488 	.start	= c_start,
489 	.next	= c_next,
490 	.stop	= c_stop,
491 	.show	= show_cpuinfo,
492 };
493 
494 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_HARDWARE
495 static int hardware_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
496 {
497 	char model[80];
498 	unsigned long mem;
499 	int i;
500 
501 	if (mach_get_model)
502 		mach_get_model(model);
503 	else
504 		strcpy(model, "Unknown m68k");
505 
506 	seq_printf(m, "Model:\t\t%s\n", model);
507 	for (mem = 0, i = 0; i < m68k_num_memory; i++)
508 		mem += m68k_memory[i].size;
509 	seq_printf(m, "System Memory:\t%ldK\n", mem >> 10);
510 
511 	if (mach_get_hardware_list)
512 		mach_get_hardware_list(m);
513 
514 	return 0;
515 }
516 
517 static int __init proc_hardware_init(void)
518 {
519 	proc_create_single("hardware", 0, NULL, hardware_proc_show);
520 	return 0;
521 }
522 module_init(proc_hardware_init);
523 #endif
524 
525 void check_bugs(void)
526 {
527 #if defined(CONFIG_FPU) && !defined(CONFIG_M68KFPU_EMU)
528 	if (m68k_fputype == 0) {
529 		pr_emerg("*** YOU DO NOT HAVE A FLOATING POINT UNIT, "
530 			"WHICH IS REQUIRED BY LINUX/M68K ***\n");
531 		pr_emerg("Upgrade your hardware or join the FPU "
532 			"emulation project\n");
533 		panic("no FPU");
534 	}
535 #endif /* !CONFIG_M68KFPU_EMU */
536 }
537 
538 #ifdef CONFIG_ADB
539 static int __init adb_probe_sync_enable (char *str) {
540 	extern int __adb_probe_sync;
541 	__adb_probe_sync = 1;
542 	return 1;
543 }
544 
545 __setup("adb_sync", adb_probe_sync_enable);
546 #endif /* CONFIG_ADB */
547 
548 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NVRAM)
549 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC
550 static unsigned char m68k_nvram_read_byte(int addr)
551 {
552 	if (MACH_IS_MAC)
553 		return mac_pram_read_byte(addr);
554 	return 0xff;
555 }
556 
557 static void m68k_nvram_write_byte(unsigned char val, int addr)
558 {
559 	if (MACH_IS_MAC)
560 		mac_pram_write_byte(val, addr);
561 }
562 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC */
563 
564 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI
565 static ssize_t m68k_nvram_read(char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
566 {
567 	if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
568 		return atari_nvram_read(buf, count, ppos);
569 	else if (MACH_IS_MAC)
570 		return nvram_read_bytes(buf, count, ppos);
571 	return -EINVAL;
572 }
573 
574 static ssize_t m68k_nvram_write(char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
575 {
576 	if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
577 		return atari_nvram_write(buf, count, ppos);
578 	else if (MACH_IS_MAC)
579 		return nvram_write_bytes(buf, count, ppos);
580 	return -EINVAL;
581 }
582 
583 static long m68k_nvram_set_checksum(void)
584 {
585 	if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
586 		return atari_nvram_set_checksum();
587 	return -EINVAL;
588 }
589 
590 static long m68k_nvram_initialize(void)
591 {
592 	if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
593 		return atari_nvram_initialize();
594 	return -EINVAL;
595 }
596 #endif /* CONFIG_ATARI */
597 
598 static ssize_t m68k_nvram_get_size(void)
599 {
600 	if (MACH_IS_ATARI)
601 		return atari_nvram_get_size();
602 	else if (MACH_IS_MAC)
603 		return mac_pram_get_size();
604 	return -ENODEV;
605 }
606 
607 /* Atari device drivers call .read (to get checksum validation) whereas
608  * Mac and PowerMac device drivers just use .read_byte.
609  */
610 const struct nvram_ops arch_nvram_ops = {
611 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC
612 	.read_byte      = m68k_nvram_read_byte,
613 	.write_byte     = m68k_nvram_write_byte,
614 #endif
615 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI
616 	.read           = m68k_nvram_read,
617 	.write          = m68k_nvram_write,
618 	.set_checksum   = m68k_nvram_set_checksum,
619 	.initialize     = m68k_nvram_initialize,
620 #endif
621 	.get_size       = m68k_nvram_get_size,
622 };
623 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_nvram_ops);
624 #endif /* CONFIG_NVRAM */
625