xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/m68k/include/asm/hash.h (revision 7587eb18)
1 #ifndef _ASM_HASH_H
2 #define _ASM_HASH_H
3 
4 /*
5  * If CONFIG_M68000=y (original mc68000/010), this file is #included
6  * to work around the lack of a MULU.L instruction.
7  */
8 
9 #define HAVE_ARCH__HASH_32 1
10 /*
11  * While it would be legal to substitute a different hash operation
12  * entirely, let's keep it simple and just use an optimized multiply
13  * by GOLDEN_RATIO_32 = 0x61C88647.
14  *
15  * The best way to do that appears to be to multiply by 0x8647 with
16  * shifts and adds, and use mulu.w to multiply the high half by 0x61C8.
17  *
18  * Because the 68000 has multi-cycle shifts, this addition chain is
19  * chosen to minimise the shift distances.
20  *
21  * Despite every attempt to spoon-feed it simple operations, GCC
22  * 6.1.1 doggedly insists on doing annoying things like converting
23  * "lsl.l #2,<reg>" (12 cycles) to two adds (8+8 cycles).
24  *
25  * It also likes to notice two shifts in a row, like "a = x << 2" and
26  * "a <<= 7", and convert that to "a = x << 9".  But shifts longer
27  * than 8 bits are extra-slow on m68k, so that's a lose.
28  *
29  * Since the 68000 is a very simple in-order processor with no
30  * instruction scheduling effects on execution time, we can safely
31  * take it out of GCC's hands and write one big asm() block.
32  *
33  * Without calling overhead, this operation is 30 bytes (14 instructions
34  * plus one immediate constant) and 166 cycles.
35  *
36  * (Because %2 is fetched twice, it can't be postincrement, and thus it
37  * can't be a fully general "g" or "m".  Register is preferred, but
38  * offsettable memory or immediate will work.)
39  */
40 static inline u32 __attribute_const__ __hash_32(u32 x)
41 {
42 	u32 a, b;
43 
44 	asm(   "move.l %2,%0"	/* a = x * 0x0001 */
45 	"\n	lsl.l #2,%0"	/* a = x * 0x0004 */
46 	"\n	move.l %0,%1"
47 	"\n	lsl.l #7,%0"	/* a = x * 0x0200 */
48 	"\n	add.l %2,%0"	/* a = x * 0x0201 */
49 	"\n	add.l %0,%1"	/* b = x * 0x0205 */
50 	"\n	add.l %0,%0"	/* a = x * 0x0402 */
51 	"\n	add.l %0,%1"	/* b = x * 0x0607 */
52 	"\n	lsl.l #5,%0"	/* a = x * 0x8040 */
53 	: "=&d,d" (a), "=&r,r" (b)
54 	: "r,roi?" (x));	/* a+b = x*0x8647 */
55 
56 	return ((u16)(x*0x61c8) << 16) + a + b;
57 }
58 
59 #endif	/* _ASM_HASH_H */
60