xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/loongarch/mm/kasan_init.c (revision f2a55d08)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2023 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
4  */
5 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "kasan: " fmt
6 #include <linux/kasan.h>
7 #include <linux/memblock.h>
8 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
9 
10 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
11 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
12 #include <asm-generic/sections.h>
13 
14 static pgd_t kasan_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
15 
16 #ifdef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
17 #define __p4d_none(early, p4d) (0)
18 #else
19 #define __p4d_none(early, p4d) (early ? (p4d_val(p4d) == 0) : \
20 (__pa(p4d_val(p4d)) == (unsigned long)__pa(kasan_early_shadow_pud)))
21 #endif
22 
23 #ifdef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
24 #define __pud_none(early, pud) (0)
25 #else
26 #define __pud_none(early, pud) (early ? (pud_val(pud) == 0) : \
27 (__pa(pud_val(pud)) == (unsigned long)__pa(kasan_early_shadow_pmd)))
28 #endif
29 
30 #define __pmd_none(early, pmd) (early ? (pmd_val(pmd) == 0) : \
31 (__pa(pmd_val(pmd)) == (unsigned long)__pa(kasan_early_shadow_pte)))
32 
33 #define __pte_none(early, pte) (early ? pte_none(pte) : \
34 ((pte_val(pte) & _PFN_MASK) == (unsigned long)__pa(kasan_early_shadow_page)))
35 
36 bool kasan_early_stage = true;
37 
38 /*
39  * Alloc memory for shadow memory page table.
40  */
41 static phys_addr_t __init kasan_alloc_zeroed_page(int node)
42 {
43 	void *p = memblock_alloc_try_nid(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
44 					__pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS), MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, node);
45 	if (!p)
46 		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx nid=%d from=%llx\n",
47 			__func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, node, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
48 
49 	return __pa(p);
50 }
51 
52 static pte_t *__init kasan_pte_offset(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, int node, bool early)
53 {
54 	if (__pmd_none(early, READ_ONCE(*pmdp))) {
55 		phys_addr_t pte_phys = early ?
56 				__pa_symbol(kasan_early_shadow_pte) : kasan_alloc_zeroed_page(node);
57 		if (!early)
58 			memcpy(__va(pte_phys), kasan_early_shadow_pte, sizeof(kasan_early_shadow_pte));
59 		pmd_populate_kernel(NULL, pmdp, (pte_t *)__va(pte_phys));
60 	}
61 
62 	return pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, addr);
63 }
64 
65 static pmd_t *__init kasan_pmd_offset(pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr, int node, bool early)
66 {
67 	if (__pud_none(early, READ_ONCE(*pudp))) {
68 		phys_addr_t pmd_phys = early ?
69 				__pa_symbol(kasan_early_shadow_pmd) : kasan_alloc_zeroed_page(node);
70 		if (!early)
71 			memcpy(__va(pmd_phys), kasan_early_shadow_pmd, sizeof(kasan_early_shadow_pmd));
72 		pud_populate(&init_mm, pudp, (pmd_t *)__va(pmd_phys));
73 	}
74 
75 	return pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
76 }
77 
78 static pud_t *__init kasan_pud_offset(p4d_t *p4dp, unsigned long addr, int node, bool early)
79 {
80 	if (__p4d_none(early, READ_ONCE(*p4dp))) {
81 		phys_addr_t pud_phys = early ?
82 			__pa_symbol(kasan_early_shadow_pud) : kasan_alloc_zeroed_page(node);
83 		if (!early)
84 			memcpy(__va(pud_phys), kasan_early_shadow_pud, sizeof(kasan_early_shadow_pud));
85 		p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4dp, (pud_t *)__va(pud_phys));
86 	}
87 
88 	return pud_offset(p4dp, addr);
89 }
90 
91 static void __init kasan_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
92 				      unsigned long end, int node, bool early)
93 {
94 	unsigned long next;
95 	pte_t *ptep = kasan_pte_offset(pmdp, addr, node, early);
96 
97 	do {
98 		phys_addr_t page_phys = early ?
99 					__pa_symbol(kasan_early_shadow_page)
100 					      : kasan_alloc_zeroed_page(node);
101 		next = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
102 		set_pte(ptep, pfn_pte(__phys_to_pfn(page_phys), PAGE_KERNEL));
103 	} while (ptep++, addr = next, addr != end && __pte_none(early, READ_ONCE(*ptep)));
104 }
105 
106 static void __init kasan_pmd_populate(pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr,
107 				      unsigned long end, int node, bool early)
108 {
109 	unsigned long next;
110 	pmd_t *pmdp = kasan_pmd_offset(pudp, addr, node, early);
111 
112 	do {
113 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
114 		kasan_pte_populate(pmdp, addr, next, node, early);
115 	} while (pmdp++, addr = next, addr != end && __pmd_none(early, READ_ONCE(*pmdp)));
116 }
117 
118 static void __init kasan_pud_populate(p4d_t *p4dp, unsigned long addr,
119 					    unsigned long end, int node, bool early)
120 {
121 	unsigned long next;
122 	pud_t *pudp = kasan_pud_offset(p4dp, addr, node, early);
123 
124 	do {
125 		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
126 		kasan_pmd_populate(pudp, addr, next, node, early);
127 	} while (pudp++, addr = next, addr != end);
128 }
129 
130 static void __init kasan_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr,
131 					    unsigned long end, int node, bool early)
132 {
133 	unsigned long next;
134 	p4d_t *p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
135 
136 	do {
137 		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
138 		kasan_pud_populate(p4dp, addr, next, node, early);
139 	} while (p4dp++, addr = next, addr != end);
140 }
141 
142 static void __init kasan_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
143 				      int node, bool early)
144 {
145 	unsigned long next;
146 	pgd_t *pgdp;
147 
148 	pgdp = pgd_offset_k(addr);
149 
150 	do {
151 		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
152 		kasan_p4d_populate(pgdp, addr, next, node, early);
153 	} while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
154 
155 }
156 
157 /* Set up full kasan mappings, ensuring that the mapped pages are zeroed */
158 static void __init kasan_map_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
159 				      int node)
160 {
161 	kasan_pgd_populate(start & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_ALIGN(end), node, false);
162 }
163 
164 asmlinkage void __init kasan_early_init(void)
165 {
166 	BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(KASAN_SHADOW_START, PGDIR_SIZE));
167 	BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(KASAN_SHADOW_END, PGDIR_SIZE));
168 }
169 
170 static inline void kasan_set_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgdval)
171 {
172 	WRITE_ONCE(*pgdp, pgdval);
173 }
174 
175 static void __init clear_pgds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
176 {
177 	/*
178 	 * Remove references to kasan page tables from
179 	 * swapper_pg_dir. pgd_clear() can't be used
180 	 * here because it's nop on 2,3-level pagetable setups
181 	 */
182 	for (; start < end; start += PGDIR_SIZE)
183 		kasan_set_pgd((pgd_t *)pgd_offset_k(start), __pgd(0));
184 }
185 
186 void __init kasan_init(void)
187 {
188 	u64 i;
189 	phys_addr_t pa_start, pa_end;
190 
191 	/*
192 	 * PGD was populated as invalid_pmd_table or invalid_pud_table
193 	 * in pagetable_init() which depends on how many levels of page
194 	 * table you are using, but we had to clean the gpd of kasan
195 	 * shadow memory, as the pgd value is none-zero.
196 	 * The assertion pgd_none is going to be false and the formal populate
197 	 * afterwards is not going to create any new pgd at all.
198 	 */
199 	memcpy(kasan_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir, sizeof(kasan_pg_dir));
200 	csr_write64(__pa_symbol(kasan_pg_dir), LOONGARCH_CSR_PGDH);
201 	local_flush_tlb_all();
202 
203 	clear_pgds(KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END);
204 
205 	/* Maps everything to a single page of zeroes */
206 	kasan_pgd_populate(KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END, NUMA_NO_NODE, true);
207 
208 	kasan_populate_early_shadow(kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)VMALLOC_START),
209 					kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)KFENCE_AREA_END));
210 
211 	kasan_early_stage = false;
212 
213 	/* Populate the linear mapping */
214 	for_each_mem_range(i, &pa_start, &pa_end) {
215 		void *start = (void *)phys_to_virt(pa_start);
216 		void *end   = (void *)phys_to_virt(pa_end);
217 
218 		if (start >= end)
219 			break;
220 
221 		kasan_map_populate((unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(start),
222 			(unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(end), NUMA_NO_NODE);
223 	}
224 
225 	/* Populate modules mapping */
226 	kasan_map_populate((unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)MODULES_VADDR),
227 		(unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)MODULES_END), NUMA_NO_NODE);
228 	/*
229 	 * KAsan may reuse the contents of kasan_early_shadow_pte directly, so we
230 	 * should make sure that it maps the zero page read-only.
231 	 */
232 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++)
233 		set_pte(&kasan_early_shadow_pte[i],
234 			pfn_pte(__phys_to_pfn(__pa_symbol(kasan_early_shadow_page)), PAGE_KERNEL_RO));
235 
236 	memset(kasan_early_shadow_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
237 	csr_write64(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir), LOONGARCH_CSR_PGDH);
238 	local_flush_tlb_all();
239 
240 	/* At this point kasan is fully initialized. Enable error messages */
241 	init_task.kasan_depth = 0;
242 	pr_info("KernelAddressSanitizer initialized.\n");
243 }
244