xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c (revision ac3cb6de)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Author: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4  * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
5  */
6 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
7 #include <linux/bitops.h>
8 #include <linux/bug.h>
9 #include <linux/compiler.h>
10 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
11 #include <linux/entry-common.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/kexec.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/extable.h>
17 #include <linux/mm.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
23 #include <linux/memblock.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
26 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
27 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
28 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
29 #include <linux/notifier.h>
30 #include <linux/irq.h>
31 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
32 
33 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
34 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
35 #include <asm/branch.h>
36 #include <asm/break.h>
37 #include <asm/cpu.h>
38 #include <asm/fpu.h>
39 #include <asm/inst.h>
40 #include <asm/loongarch.h>
41 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
42 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
43 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
44 #include <asm/sections.h>
45 #include <asm/siginfo.h>
46 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
47 #include <asm/tlb.h>
48 #include <asm/types.h>
49 #include <asm/unwind.h>
50 #include <asm/uprobes.h>
51 
52 #include "access-helper.h"
53 
54 extern asmlinkage void handle_ade(void);
55 extern asmlinkage void handle_ale(void);
56 extern asmlinkage void handle_bce(void);
57 extern asmlinkage void handle_sys(void);
58 extern asmlinkage void handle_bp(void);
59 extern asmlinkage void handle_ri(void);
60 extern asmlinkage void handle_fpu(void);
61 extern asmlinkage void handle_fpe(void);
62 extern asmlinkage void handle_lbt(void);
63 extern asmlinkage void handle_lsx(void);
64 extern asmlinkage void handle_lasx(void);
65 extern asmlinkage void handle_reserved(void);
66 extern asmlinkage void handle_watch(void);
67 extern asmlinkage void handle_vint(void);
68 
69 static void show_backtrace(struct task_struct *task, const struct pt_regs *regs,
70 			   const char *loglvl, bool user)
71 {
72 	unsigned long addr;
73 	struct unwind_state state;
74 	struct pt_regs *pregs = (struct pt_regs *)regs;
75 
76 	if (!task)
77 		task = current;
78 
79 	printk("%sCall Trace:", loglvl);
80 	for (unwind_start(&state, task, pregs);
81 	      !unwind_done(&state); unwind_next_frame(&state)) {
82 		addr = unwind_get_return_address(&state);
83 		print_ip_sym(loglvl, addr);
84 	}
85 	printk("%s\n", loglvl);
86 }
87 
88 static void show_stacktrace(struct task_struct *task,
89 	const struct pt_regs *regs, const char *loglvl, bool user)
90 {
91 	int i;
92 	const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
93 	unsigned long stackdata;
94 	unsigned long *sp = (unsigned long *)regs->regs[3];
95 
96 	printk("%sStack :", loglvl);
97 	i = 0;
98 	while ((unsigned long) sp & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
99 		if (i && ((i % (64 / field)) == 0)) {
100 			pr_cont("\n");
101 			printk("%s       ", loglvl);
102 		}
103 		if (i > 39) {
104 			pr_cont(" ...");
105 			break;
106 		}
107 
108 		if (__get_addr(&stackdata, sp++, user)) {
109 			pr_cont(" (Bad stack address)");
110 			break;
111 		}
112 
113 		pr_cont(" %0*lx", field, stackdata);
114 		i++;
115 	}
116 	pr_cont("\n");
117 	show_backtrace(task, regs, loglvl, user);
118 }
119 
120 void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
121 {
122 	struct pt_regs regs;
123 
124 	regs.csr_crmd = 0;
125 	if (sp) {
126 		regs.csr_era = 0;
127 		regs.regs[1] = 0;
128 		regs.regs[3] = (unsigned long)sp;
129 	} else {
130 		if (!task || task == current)
131 			prepare_frametrace(&regs);
132 		else {
133 			regs.csr_era = task->thread.reg01;
134 			regs.regs[1] = 0;
135 			regs.regs[3] = task->thread.reg03;
136 			regs.regs[22] = task->thread.reg22;
137 		}
138 	}
139 
140 	show_stacktrace(task, &regs, loglvl, false);
141 }
142 
143 static void show_code(unsigned int *pc, bool user)
144 {
145 	long i;
146 	unsigned int insn;
147 
148 	printk("Code:");
149 
150 	for(i = -3 ; i < 6 ; i++) {
151 		if (__get_inst(&insn, pc + i, user)) {
152 			pr_cont(" (Bad address in era)\n");
153 			break;
154 		}
155 		pr_cont("%c%08x%c", (i?' ':'<'), insn, (i?' ':'>'));
156 	}
157 	pr_cont("\n");
158 }
159 
160 static void print_bool_fragment(const char *key, unsigned long val, bool first)
161 {
162 	/* e.g. "+PG", "-DA" */
163 	pr_cont("%s%c%s", first ? "" : " ", val ? '+' : '-', key);
164 }
165 
166 static void print_plv_fragment(const char *key, int val)
167 {
168 	/* e.g. "PLV0", "PPLV3" */
169 	pr_cont("%s%d", key, val);
170 }
171 
172 static void print_memory_type_fragment(const char *key, unsigned long val)
173 {
174 	const char *humanized_type;
175 
176 	switch (val) {
177 	case 0:
178 		humanized_type = "SUC";
179 		break;
180 	case 1:
181 		humanized_type = "CC";
182 		break;
183 	case 2:
184 		humanized_type = "WUC";
185 		break;
186 	default:
187 		pr_cont(" %s=Reserved(%lu)", key, val);
188 		return;
189 	}
190 
191 	/* e.g. " DATM=WUC" */
192 	pr_cont(" %s=%s", key, humanized_type);
193 }
194 
195 static void print_intr_fragment(const char *key, unsigned long val)
196 {
197 	/* e.g. "LIE=0-1,3,5-7" */
198 	pr_cont("%s=%*pbl", key, EXCCODE_INT_NUM, &val);
199 }
200 
201 static void print_crmd(unsigned long x)
202 {
203 	printk(" CRMD: %08lx (", x);
204 	print_plv_fragment("PLV", (int) FIELD_GET(CSR_CRMD_PLV, x));
205 	print_bool_fragment("IE", FIELD_GET(CSR_CRMD_IE, x), false);
206 	print_bool_fragment("DA", FIELD_GET(CSR_CRMD_DA, x), false);
207 	print_bool_fragment("PG", FIELD_GET(CSR_CRMD_PG, x), false);
208 	print_memory_type_fragment("DACF", FIELD_GET(CSR_CRMD_DACF, x));
209 	print_memory_type_fragment("DACM", FIELD_GET(CSR_CRMD_DACM, x));
210 	print_bool_fragment("WE", FIELD_GET(CSR_CRMD_WE, x), false);
211 	pr_cont(")\n");
212 }
213 
214 static void print_prmd(unsigned long x)
215 {
216 	printk(" PRMD: %08lx (", x);
217 	print_plv_fragment("PPLV", (int) FIELD_GET(CSR_PRMD_PPLV, x));
218 	print_bool_fragment("PIE", FIELD_GET(CSR_PRMD_PIE, x), false);
219 	print_bool_fragment("PWE", FIELD_GET(CSR_PRMD_PWE, x), false);
220 	pr_cont(")\n");
221 }
222 
223 static void print_euen(unsigned long x)
224 {
225 	printk(" EUEN: %08lx (", x);
226 	print_bool_fragment("FPE", FIELD_GET(CSR_EUEN_FPEN, x), true);
227 	print_bool_fragment("SXE", FIELD_GET(CSR_EUEN_LSXEN, x), false);
228 	print_bool_fragment("ASXE", FIELD_GET(CSR_EUEN_LASXEN, x), false);
229 	print_bool_fragment("BTE", FIELD_GET(CSR_EUEN_LBTEN, x), false);
230 	pr_cont(")\n");
231 }
232 
233 static void print_ecfg(unsigned long x)
234 {
235 	printk(" ECFG: %08lx (", x);
236 	print_intr_fragment("LIE", FIELD_GET(CSR_ECFG_IM, x));
237 	pr_cont(" VS=%d)\n", (int) FIELD_GET(CSR_ECFG_VS, x));
238 }
239 
240 static const char *humanize_exc_name(unsigned int ecode, unsigned int esubcode)
241 {
242 	/*
243 	 * LoongArch users and developers are probably more familiar with
244 	 * those names found in the ISA manual, so we are going to print out
245 	 * the latter. This will require some mapping.
246 	 */
247 	switch (ecode) {
248 	case EXCCODE_RSV: return "INT";
249 	case EXCCODE_TLBL: return "PIL";
250 	case EXCCODE_TLBS: return "PIS";
251 	case EXCCODE_TLBI: return "PIF";
252 	case EXCCODE_TLBM: return "PME";
253 	case EXCCODE_TLBNR: return "PNR";
254 	case EXCCODE_TLBNX: return "PNX";
255 	case EXCCODE_TLBPE: return "PPI";
256 	case EXCCODE_ADE:
257 		switch (esubcode) {
258 		case EXSUBCODE_ADEF: return "ADEF";
259 		case EXSUBCODE_ADEM: return "ADEM";
260 		}
261 		break;
262 	case EXCCODE_ALE: return "ALE";
263 	case EXCCODE_BCE: return "BCE";
264 	case EXCCODE_SYS: return "SYS";
265 	case EXCCODE_BP: return "BRK";
266 	case EXCCODE_INE: return "INE";
267 	case EXCCODE_IPE: return "IPE";
268 	case EXCCODE_FPDIS: return "FPD";
269 	case EXCCODE_LSXDIS: return "SXD";
270 	case EXCCODE_LASXDIS: return "ASXD";
271 	case EXCCODE_FPE:
272 		switch (esubcode) {
273 		case EXCSUBCODE_FPE: return "FPE";
274 		case EXCSUBCODE_VFPE: return "VFPE";
275 		}
276 		break;
277 	case EXCCODE_WATCH:
278 		switch (esubcode) {
279 		case EXCSUBCODE_WPEF: return "WPEF";
280 		case EXCSUBCODE_WPEM: return "WPEM";
281 		}
282 		break;
283 	case EXCCODE_BTDIS: return "BTD";
284 	case EXCCODE_BTE: return "BTE";
285 	case EXCCODE_GSPR: return "GSPR";
286 	case EXCCODE_HVC: return "HVC";
287 	case EXCCODE_GCM:
288 		switch (esubcode) {
289 		case EXCSUBCODE_GCSC: return "GCSC";
290 		case EXCSUBCODE_GCHC: return "GCHC";
291 		}
292 		break;
293 	/*
294 	 * The manual did not mention the EXCCODE_SE case, but print out it
295 	 * nevertheless.
296 	 */
297 	case EXCCODE_SE: return "SE";
298 	}
299 
300 	return "???";
301 }
302 
303 static void print_estat(unsigned long x)
304 {
305 	unsigned int ecode = FIELD_GET(CSR_ESTAT_EXC, x);
306 	unsigned int esubcode = FIELD_GET(CSR_ESTAT_ESUBCODE, x);
307 
308 	printk("ESTAT: %08lx [%s] (", x, humanize_exc_name(ecode, esubcode));
309 	print_intr_fragment("IS", FIELD_GET(CSR_ESTAT_IS, x));
310 	pr_cont(" ECode=%d EsubCode=%d)\n", (int) ecode, (int) esubcode);
311 }
312 
313 static void __show_regs(const struct pt_regs *regs)
314 {
315 	const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
316 	unsigned int exccode = FIELD_GET(CSR_ESTAT_EXC, regs->csr_estat);
317 
318 	show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
319 
320 	/* Print saved GPRs except $zero (substituting with PC/ERA) */
321 #define GPR_FIELD(x) field, regs->regs[x]
322 	printk("pc %0*lx ra %0*lx tp %0*lx sp %0*lx\n",
323 	       field, regs->csr_era, GPR_FIELD(1), GPR_FIELD(2), GPR_FIELD(3));
324 	printk("a0 %0*lx a1 %0*lx a2 %0*lx a3 %0*lx\n",
325 	       GPR_FIELD(4), GPR_FIELD(5), GPR_FIELD(6), GPR_FIELD(7));
326 	printk("a4 %0*lx a5 %0*lx a6 %0*lx a7 %0*lx\n",
327 	       GPR_FIELD(8), GPR_FIELD(9), GPR_FIELD(10), GPR_FIELD(11));
328 	printk("t0 %0*lx t1 %0*lx t2 %0*lx t3 %0*lx\n",
329 	       GPR_FIELD(12), GPR_FIELD(13), GPR_FIELD(14), GPR_FIELD(15));
330 	printk("t4 %0*lx t5 %0*lx t6 %0*lx t7 %0*lx\n",
331 	       GPR_FIELD(16), GPR_FIELD(17), GPR_FIELD(18), GPR_FIELD(19));
332 	printk("t8 %0*lx u0 %0*lx s9 %0*lx s0 %0*lx\n",
333 	       GPR_FIELD(20), GPR_FIELD(21), GPR_FIELD(22), GPR_FIELD(23));
334 	printk("s1 %0*lx s2 %0*lx s3 %0*lx s4 %0*lx\n",
335 	       GPR_FIELD(24), GPR_FIELD(25), GPR_FIELD(26), GPR_FIELD(27));
336 	printk("s5 %0*lx s6 %0*lx s7 %0*lx s8 %0*lx\n",
337 	       GPR_FIELD(28), GPR_FIELD(29), GPR_FIELD(30), GPR_FIELD(31));
338 
339 	/* The slot for $zero is reused as the syscall restart flag */
340 	if (regs->regs[0])
341 		printk("syscall restart flag: %0*lx\n", GPR_FIELD(0));
342 
343 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
344 		printk("   ra: %0*lx\n", GPR_FIELD(1));
345 		printk("  ERA: %0*lx\n", field, regs->csr_era);
346 	} else {
347 		printk("   ra: %0*lx %pS\n", GPR_FIELD(1), (void *) regs->regs[1]);
348 		printk("  ERA: %0*lx %pS\n", field, regs->csr_era, (void *) regs->csr_era);
349 	}
350 #undef GPR_FIELD
351 
352 	/* Print saved important CSRs */
353 	print_crmd(regs->csr_crmd);
354 	print_prmd(regs->csr_prmd);
355 	print_euen(regs->csr_euen);
356 	print_ecfg(regs->csr_ecfg);
357 	print_estat(regs->csr_estat);
358 
359 	if (exccode >= EXCCODE_TLBL && exccode <= EXCCODE_ALE)
360 		printk(" BADV: %0*lx\n", field, regs->csr_badvaddr);
361 
362 	printk(" PRID: %08x (%s, %s)\n", read_cpucfg(LOONGARCH_CPUCFG0),
363 	       cpu_family_string(), cpu_full_name_string());
364 }
365 
366 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
367 {
368 	__show_regs((struct pt_regs *)regs);
369 	dump_stack();
370 }
371 
372 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
373 {
374 	__show_regs(regs);
375 	print_modules();
376 	printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo=%p, task=%p)\n",
377 	       current->comm, current->pid, current_thread_info(), current);
378 
379 	show_stacktrace(current, regs, KERN_DEFAULT, user_mode(regs));
380 	show_code((void *)regs->csr_era, user_mode(regs));
381 	printk("\n");
382 }
383 
384 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
385 
386 void __noreturn die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs)
387 {
388 	static int die_counter;
389 	int sig = SIGSEGV;
390 
391 	oops_enter();
392 
393 	if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, 0, current->thread.trap_nr,
394 		       SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
395 		sig = 0;
396 
397 	console_verbose();
398 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
399 	bust_spinlocks(1);
400 
401 	printk("%s[#%d]:\n", str, ++die_counter);
402 	show_registers(regs);
403 	add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
404 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
405 
406 	oops_exit();
407 
408 	if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
409 		crash_kexec(regs);
410 
411 	if (in_interrupt())
412 		panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
413 
414 	if (panic_on_oops)
415 		panic("Fatal exception");
416 
417 	make_task_dead(sig);
418 }
419 
420 static inline void setup_vint_size(unsigned int size)
421 {
422 	unsigned int vs;
423 
424 	vs = ilog2(size/4);
425 
426 	if (vs == 0 || vs > 7)
427 		panic("vint_size %d Not support yet", vs);
428 
429 	csr_xchg32(vs<<CSR_ECFG_VS_SHIFT, CSR_ECFG_VS, LOONGARCH_CSR_ECFG);
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Send SIGFPE according to FCSR Cause bits, which must have already
434  * been masked against Enable bits.  This is impotant as Inexact can
435  * happen together with Overflow or Underflow, and `ptrace' can set
436  * any bits.
437  */
438 void force_fcsr_sig(unsigned long fcsr, void __user *fault_addr,
439 		     struct task_struct *tsk)
440 {
441 	int si_code = FPE_FLTUNK;
442 
443 	if (fcsr & FPU_CSR_INV_X)
444 		si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
445 	else if (fcsr & FPU_CSR_DIV_X)
446 		si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
447 	else if (fcsr & FPU_CSR_OVF_X)
448 		si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
449 	else if (fcsr & FPU_CSR_UDF_X)
450 		si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
451 	else if (fcsr & FPU_CSR_INE_X)
452 		si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
453 
454 	force_sig_fault(SIGFPE, si_code, fault_addr);
455 }
456 
457 int process_fpemu_return(int sig, void __user *fault_addr, unsigned long fcsr)
458 {
459 	int si_code;
460 
461 	switch (sig) {
462 	case 0:
463 		return 0;
464 
465 	case SIGFPE:
466 		force_fcsr_sig(fcsr, fault_addr, current);
467 		return 1;
468 
469 	case SIGBUS:
470 		force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, fault_addr);
471 		return 1;
472 
473 	case SIGSEGV:
474 		mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
475 		if (vma_lookup(current->mm, (unsigned long)fault_addr))
476 			si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
477 		else
478 			si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
479 		mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
480 		force_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, si_code, fault_addr);
481 		return 1;
482 
483 	default:
484 		force_sig(sig);
485 		return 1;
486 	}
487 }
488 
489 /*
490  * Delayed fp exceptions when doing a lazy ctx switch
491  */
492 asmlinkage void noinstr do_fpe(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long fcsr)
493 {
494 	int sig;
495 	void __user *fault_addr;
496 	irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
497 
498 	if (notify_die(DIE_FP, "FP exception", regs, 0, current->thread.trap_nr,
499 		       SIGFPE) == NOTIFY_STOP)
500 		goto out;
501 
502 	/* Clear FCSR.Cause before enabling interrupts */
503 	write_fcsr(LOONGARCH_FCSR0, fcsr & ~mask_fcsr_x(fcsr));
504 	local_irq_enable();
505 
506 	die_if_kernel("FP exception in kernel code", regs);
507 
508 	sig = SIGFPE;
509 	fault_addr = (void __user *) regs->csr_era;
510 
511 	/* Send a signal if required.  */
512 	process_fpemu_return(sig, fault_addr, fcsr);
513 
514 out:
515 	local_irq_disable();
516 	irqentry_exit(regs, state);
517 }
518 
519 asmlinkage void noinstr do_ade(struct pt_regs *regs)
520 {
521 	irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
522 
523 	die_if_kernel("Kernel ade access", regs);
524 	force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, (void __user *)regs->csr_badvaddr);
525 
526 	irqentry_exit(regs, state);
527 }
528 
529 /* sysctl hooks */
530 int unaligned_enabled __read_mostly = 1;	/* Enabled by default */
531 int no_unaligned_warning __read_mostly = 1;	/* Only 1 warning by default */
532 
533 asmlinkage void noinstr do_ale(struct pt_regs *regs)
534 {
535 	irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
536 
537 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN
538 	die_if_kernel("Kernel ale access", regs);
539 	force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, (void __user *)regs->csr_badvaddr);
540 #else
541 	unsigned int *pc;
542 
543 	perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS, 1, regs, regs->csr_badvaddr);
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * Did we catch a fault trying to load an instruction?
547 	 */
548 	if (regs->csr_badvaddr == regs->csr_era)
549 		goto sigbus;
550 	if (user_mode(regs) && !test_thread_flag(TIF_FIXADE))
551 		goto sigbus;
552 	if (!unaligned_enabled)
553 		goto sigbus;
554 	if (!no_unaligned_warning)
555 		show_registers(regs);
556 
557 	pc = (unsigned int *)exception_era(regs);
558 
559 	emulate_load_store_insn(regs, (void __user *)regs->csr_badvaddr, pc);
560 
561 	goto out;
562 
563 sigbus:
564 	die_if_kernel("Kernel ale access", regs);
565 	force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, (void __user *)regs->csr_badvaddr);
566 out:
567 #endif
568 	irqentry_exit(regs, state);
569 }
570 
571 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
572 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
573 {
574 	return 1;
575 }
576 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
577 
578 static void bug_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
579 {
580 	switch (report_bug(regs->csr_era, regs)) {
581 	case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG:
582 	case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE:
583 		die_if_kernel("Oops - BUG", regs);
584 		force_sig(SIGTRAP);
585 		break;
586 
587 	case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN:
588 		/* Skip the BUG instruction and continue */
589 		regs->csr_era += LOONGARCH_INSN_SIZE;
590 		break;
591 	}
592 }
593 
594 asmlinkage void noinstr do_bce(struct pt_regs *regs)
595 {
596 	bool user = user_mode(regs);
597 	unsigned long era = exception_era(regs);
598 	u64 badv = 0, lower = 0, upper = ULONG_MAX;
599 	union loongarch_instruction insn;
600 	irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
601 
602 	if (regs->csr_prmd & CSR_PRMD_PIE)
603 		local_irq_enable();
604 
605 	current->thread.trap_nr = read_csr_excode();
606 
607 	die_if_kernel("Bounds check error in kernel code", regs);
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * Pull out the address that failed bounds checking, and the lower /
611 	 * upper bound, by minimally looking at the faulting instruction word
612 	 * and reading from the correct register.
613 	 */
614 	if (__get_inst(&insn.word, (u32 *)era, user))
615 		goto bad_era;
616 
617 	switch (insn.reg3_format.opcode) {
618 	case asrtle_op:
619 		if (insn.reg3_format.rd != 0)
620 			break;	/* not asrtle */
621 		badv = regs->regs[insn.reg3_format.rj];
622 		upper = regs->regs[insn.reg3_format.rk];
623 		break;
624 
625 	case asrtgt_op:
626 		if (insn.reg3_format.rd != 0)
627 			break;	/* not asrtgt */
628 		badv = regs->regs[insn.reg3_format.rj];
629 		lower = regs->regs[insn.reg3_format.rk];
630 		break;
631 
632 	case ldleb_op:
633 	case ldleh_op:
634 	case ldlew_op:
635 	case ldled_op:
636 	case stleb_op:
637 	case stleh_op:
638 	case stlew_op:
639 	case stled_op:
640 	case fldles_op:
641 	case fldled_op:
642 	case fstles_op:
643 	case fstled_op:
644 		badv = regs->regs[insn.reg3_format.rj];
645 		upper = regs->regs[insn.reg3_format.rk];
646 		break;
647 
648 	case ldgtb_op:
649 	case ldgth_op:
650 	case ldgtw_op:
651 	case ldgtd_op:
652 	case stgtb_op:
653 	case stgth_op:
654 	case stgtw_op:
655 	case stgtd_op:
656 	case fldgts_op:
657 	case fldgtd_op:
658 	case fstgts_op:
659 	case fstgtd_op:
660 		badv = regs->regs[insn.reg3_format.rj];
661 		lower = regs->regs[insn.reg3_format.rk];
662 		break;
663 	}
664 
665 	force_sig_bnderr((void __user *)badv, (void __user *)lower, (void __user *)upper);
666 
667 out:
668 	if (regs->csr_prmd & CSR_PRMD_PIE)
669 		local_irq_disable();
670 
671 	irqentry_exit(regs, state);
672 	return;
673 
674 bad_era:
675 	/*
676 	 * Cannot pull out the instruction word, hence cannot provide more
677 	 * info than a regular SIGSEGV in this case.
678 	 */
679 	force_sig(SIGSEGV);
680 	goto out;
681 }
682 
683 asmlinkage void noinstr do_bp(struct pt_regs *regs)
684 {
685 	bool user = user_mode(regs);
686 	unsigned int opcode, bcode;
687 	unsigned long era = exception_era(regs);
688 	irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
689 
690 	if (regs->csr_prmd & CSR_PRMD_PIE)
691 		local_irq_enable();
692 
693 	if (__get_inst(&opcode, (u32 *)era, user))
694 		goto out_sigsegv;
695 
696 	bcode = (opcode & 0x7fff);
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * notify the kprobe handlers, if instruction is likely to
700 	 * pertain to them.
701 	 */
702 	switch (bcode) {
703 	case BRK_KPROBE_BP:
704 		if (kprobe_breakpoint_handler(regs))
705 			goto out;
706 		else
707 			break;
708 	case BRK_KPROBE_SSTEPBP:
709 		if (kprobe_singlestep_handler(regs))
710 			goto out;
711 		else
712 			break;
713 	case BRK_UPROBE_BP:
714 		if (uprobe_breakpoint_handler(regs))
715 			goto out;
716 		else
717 			break;
718 	case BRK_UPROBE_XOLBP:
719 		if (uprobe_singlestep_handler(regs))
720 			goto out;
721 		else
722 			break;
723 	default:
724 		current->thread.trap_nr = read_csr_excode();
725 		if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "Break", regs, bcode,
726 			       current->thread.trap_nr, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
727 			goto out;
728 		else
729 			break;
730 	}
731 
732 	switch (bcode) {
733 	case BRK_BUG:
734 		bug_handler(regs);
735 		break;
736 	case BRK_DIVZERO:
737 		die_if_kernel("Break instruction in kernel code", regs);
738 		force_sig_fault(SIGFPE, FPE_INTDIV, (void __user *)regs->csr_era);
739 		break;
740 	case BRK_OVERFLOW:
741 		die_if_kernel("Break instruction in kernel code", regs);
742 		force_sig_fault(SIGFPE, FPE_INTOVF, (void __user *)regs->csr_era);
743 		break;
744 	default:
745 		die_if_kernel("Break instruction in kernel code", regs);
746 		force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, (void __user *)regs->csr_era);
747 		break;
748 	}
749 
750 out:
751 	if (regs->csr_prmd & CSR_PRMD_PIE)
752 		local_irq_disable();
753 
754 	irqentry_exit(regs, state);
755 	return;
756 
757 out_sigsegv:
758 	force_sig(SIGSEGV);
759 	goto out;
760 }
761 
762 asmlinkage void noinstr do_watch(struct pt_regs *regs)
763 {
764 	irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
765 
766 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
767 	pr_warn("Hardware watch point handler not implemented!\n");
768 #else
769 	if (test_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SINGLESTEP)) {
770 		int llbit = (csr_read32(LOONGARCH_CSR_LLBCTL) & 0x1);
771 		unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
772 		union loongarch_instruction *ip = (union loongarch_instruction *)pc;
773 
774 		if (llbit) {
775 			/*
776 			 * When the ll-sc combo is encountered, it is regarded as an single
777 			 * instruction. So don't clear llbit and reset CSR.FWPS.Skip until
778 			 * the llsc execution is completed.
779 			 */
780 			csr_write32(CSR_FWPC_SKIP, LOONGARCH_CSR_FWPS);
781 			csr_write32(CSR_LLBCTL_KLO, LOONGARCH_CSR_LLBCTL);
782 			goto out;
783 		}
784 
785 		if (pc == current->thread.single_step) {
786 			/*
787 			 * Certain insns are occasionally not skipped when CSR.FWPS.Skip is
788 			 * set, such as fld.d/fst.d. So singlestep needs to compare whether
789 			 * the csr_era is equal to the value of singlestep which last time set.
790 			 */
791 			if (!is_self_loop_ins(ip, regs)) {
792 				/*
793 				 * Check if the given instruction the target pc is equal to the
794 				 * current pc, If yes, then we should not set the CSR.FWPS.SKIP
795 				 * bit to break the original instruction stream.
796 				 */
797 				csr_write32(CSR_FWPC_SKIP, LOONGARCH_CSR_FWPS);
798 				goto out;
799 			}
800 		}
801 	} else {
802 		breakpoint_handler(regs);
803 		watchpoint_handler(regs);
804 	}
805 
806 	force_sig(SIGTRAP);
807 out:
808 #endif
809 	irqentry_exit(regs, state);
810 }
811 
812 asmlinkage void noinstr do_ri(struct pt_regs *regs)
813 {
814 	int status = SIGILL;
815 	unsigned int opcode = 0;
816 	unsigned int __user *era = (unsigned int __user *)exception_era(regs);
817 	irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
818 
819 	local_irq_enable();
820 	current->thread.trap_nr = read_csr_excode();
821 
822 	if (notify_die(DIE_RI, "RI Fault", regs, 0, current->thread.trap_nr,
823 		       SIGILL) == NOTIFY_STOP)
824 		goto out;
825 
826 	die_if_kernel("Reserved instruction in kernel code", regs);
827 
828 	if (unlikely(get_user(opcode, era) < 0)) {
829 		status = SIGSEGV;
830 		current->thread.error_code = 1;
831 	}
832 
833 	force_sig(status);
834 
835 out:
836 	local_irq_disable();
837 	irqentry_exit(regs, state);
838 }
839 
840 static void init_restore_fp(void)
841 {
842 	if (!used_math()) {
843 		/* First time FP context user. */
844 		init_fpu();
845 	} else {
846 		/* This task has formerly used the FP context */
847 		if (!is_fpu_owner())
848 			own_fpu_inatomic(1);
849 	}
850 
851 	BUG_ON(!is_fp_enabled());
852 }
853 
854 static void init_restore_lsx(void)
855 {
856 	enable_lsx();
857 
858 	if (!thread_lsx_context_live()) {
859 		/* First time LSX context user */
860 		init_restore_fp();
861 		init_lsx_upper();
862 		set_thread_flag(TIF_LSX_CTX_LIVE);
863 	} else {
864 		if (!is_simd_owner()) {
865 			if (is_fpu_owner()) {
866 				restore_lsx_upper(current);
867 			} else {
868 				__own_fpu();
869 				restore_lsx(current);
870 			}
871 		}
872 	}
873 
874 	set_thread_flag(TIF_USEDSIMD);
875 
876 	BUG_ON(!is_fp_enabled());
877 	BUG_ON(!is_lsx_enabled());
878 }
879 
880 static void init_restore_lasx(void)
881 {
882 	enable_lasx();
883 
884 	if (!thread_lasx_context_live()) {
885 		/* First time LASX context user */
886 		init_restore_lsx();
887 		init_lasx_upper();
888 		set_thread_flag(TIF_LASX_CTX_LIVE);
889 	} else {
890 		if (is_fpu_owner() || is_simd_owner()) {
891 			init_restore_lsx();
892 			restore_lasx_upper(current);
893 		} else {
894 			__own_fpu();
895 			enable_lsx();
896 			restore_lasx(current);
897 		}
898 	}
899 
900 	set_thread_flag(TIF_USEDSIMD);
901 
902 	BUG_ON(!is_fp_enabled());
903 	BUG_ON(!is_lsx_enabled());
904 	BUG_ON(!is_lasx_enabled());
905 }
906 
907 asmlinkage void noinstr do_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs)
908 {
909 	irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
910 
911 	local_irq_enable();
912 	die_if_kernel("do_fpu invoked from kernel context!", regs);
913 	BUG_ON(is_lsx_enabled());
914 	BUG_ON(is_lasx_enabled());
915 
916 	preempt_disable();
917 	init_restore_fp();
918 	preempt_enable();
919 
920 	local_irq_disable();
921 	irqentry_exit(regs, state);
922 }
923 
924 asmlinkage void noinstr do_lsx(struct pt_regs *regs)
925 {
926 	irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
927 
928 	local_irq_enable();
929 	if (!cpu_has_lsx) {
930 		force_sig(SIGILL);
931 		goto out;
932 	}
933 
934 	die_if_kernel("do_lsx invoked from kernel context!", regs);
935 	BUG_ON(is_lasx_enabled());
936 
937 	preempt_disable();
938 	init_restore_lsx();
939 	preempt_enable();
940 
941 out:
942 	local_irq_disable();
943 	irqentry_exit(regs, state);
944 }
945 
946 asmlinkage void noinstr do_lasx(struct pt_regs *regs)
947 {
948 	irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
949 
950 	local_irq_enable();
951 	if (!cpu_has_lasx) {
952 		force_sig(SIGILL);
953 		goto out;
954 	}
955 
956 	die_if_kernel("do_lasx invoked from kernel context!", regs);
957 
958 	preempt_disable();
959 	init_restore_lasx();
960 	preempt_enable();
961 
962 out:
963 	local_irq_disable();
964 	irqentry_exit(regs, state);
965 }
966 
967 asmlinkage void noinstr do_lbt(struct pt_regs *regs)
968 {
969 	irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
970 
971 	local_irq_enable();
972 	force_sig(SIGILL);
973 	local_irq_disable();
974 
975 	irqentry_exit(regs, state);
976 }
977 
978 asmlinkage void noinstr do_reserved(struct pt_regs *regs)
979 {
980 	irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
981 
982 	local_irq_enable();
983 	/*
984 	 * Game over - no way to handle this if it ever occurs.	Most probably
985 	 * caused by a fatal error after another hardware/software error.
986 	 */
987 	pr_err("Caught reserved exception %u on pid:%d [%s] - should not happen\n",
988 		read_csr_excode(), current->pid, current->comm);
989 	die_if_kernel("do_reserved exception", regs);
990 	force_sig(SIGUNUSED);
991 
992 	local_irq_disable();
993 
994 	irqentry_exit(regs, state);
995 }
996 
997 asmlinkage void cache_parity_error(void)
998 {
999 	/* For the moment, report the problem and hang. */
1000 	pr_err("Cache error exception:\n");
1001 	pr_err("csr_merrctl == %08x\n", csr_read32(LOONGARCH_CSR_MERRCTL));
1002 	pr_err("csr_merrera == %016lx\n", csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_MERRERA));
1003 	panic("Can't handle the cache error!");
1004 }
1005 
1006 asmlinkage void noinstr handle_loongarch_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
1007 {
1008 	struct pt_regs *old_regs;
1009 
1010 	irq_enter_rcu();
1011 	old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
1012 	handle_arch_irq(regs);
1013 	set_irq_regs(old_regs);
1014 	irq_exit_rcu();
1015 }
1016 
1017 asmlinkage void noinstr do_vint(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long sp)
1018 {
1019 	register int cpu;
1020 	register unsigned long stack;
1021 	irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
1022 
1023 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
1024 
1025 	if (on_irq_stack(cpu, sp))
1026 		handle_loongarch_irq(regs);
1027 	else {
1028 		stack = per_cpu(irq_stack, cpu) + IRQ_STACK_START;
1029 
1030 		/* Save task's sp on IRQ stack for unwinding */
1031 		*(unsigned long *)stack = sp;
1032 
1033 		__asm__ __volatile__(
1034 		"move	$s0, $sp		\n" /* Preserve sp */
1035 		"move	$sp, %[stk]		\n" /* Switch stack */
1036 		"move	$a0, %[regs]		\n"
1037 		"bl	handle_loongarch_irq	\n"
1038 		"move	$sp, $s0		\n" /* Restore sp */
1039 		: /* No outputs */
1040 		: [stk] "r" (stack), [regs] "r" (regs)
1041 		: "$a0", "$a1", "$a2", "$a3", "$a4", "$a5", "$a6", "$a7", "$s0",
1042 		  "$t0", "$t1", "$t2", "$t3", "$t4", "$t5", "$t6", "$t7", "$t8",
1043 		  "memory");
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	irqentry_exit(regs, state);
1047 }
1048 
1049 unsigned long eentry;
1050 unsigned long tlbrentry;
1051 
1052 long exception_handlers[VECSIZE * 128 / sizeof(long)] __aligned(SZ_64K);
1053 
1054 static void configure_exception_vector(void)
1055 {
1056 	eentry    = (unsigned long)exception_handlers;
1057 	tlbrentry = (unsigned long)exception_handlers + 80*VECSIZE;
1058 
1059 	csr_write64(eentry, LOONGARCH_CSR_EENTRY);
1060 	csr_write64(eentry, LOONGARCH_CSR_MERRENTRY);
1061 	csr_write64(tlbrentry, LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBRENTRY);
1062 }
1063 
1064 void per_cpu_trap_init(int cpu)
1065 {
1066 	unsigned int i;
1067 
1068 	setup_vint_size(VECSIZE);
1069 
1070 	configure_exception_vector();
1071 
1072 	if (!cpu_data[cpu].asid_cache)
1073 		cpu_data[cpu].asid_cache = asid_first_version(cpu);
1074 
1075 	mmgrab(&init_mm);
1076 	current->active_mm = &init_mm;
1077 	BUG_ON(current->mm);
1078 	enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
1079 
1080 	/* Initialise exception handlers */
1081 	if (cpu == 0)
1082 		for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
1083 			set_handler(i * VECSIZE, handle_reserved, VECSIZE);
1084 
1085 	tlb_init(cpu);
1086 	cpu_cache_init();
1087 }
1088 
1089 /* Install CPU exception handler */
1090 void set_handler(unsigned long offset, void *addr, unsigned long size)
1091 {
1092 	memcpy((void *)(eentry + offset), addr, size);
1093 	local_flush_icache_range(eentry + offset, eentry + offset + size);
1094 }
1095 
1096 static const char panic_null_cerr[] =
1097 	"Trying to set NULL cache error exception handler\n";
1098 
1099 /*
1100  * Install uncached CPU exception handler.
1101  * This is suitable only for the cache error exception which is the only
1102  * exception handler that is being run uncached.
1103  */
1104 void set_merr_handler(unsigned long offset, void *addr, unsigned long size)
1105 {
1106 	unsigned long uncached_eentry = TO_UNCACHE(__pa(eentry));
1107 
1108 	if (!addr)
1109 		panic(panic_null_cerr);
1110 
1111 	memcpy((void *)(uncached_eentry + offset), addr, size);
1112 }
1113 
1114 void __init trap_init(void)
1115 {
1116 	long i;
1117 
1118 	/* Set interrupt vector handler */
1119 	for (i = EXCCODE_INT_START; i <= EXCCODE_INT_END; i++)
1120 		set_handler(i * VECSIZE, handle_vint, VECSIZE);
1121 
1122 	set_handler(EXCCODE_ADE * VECSIZE, handle_ade, VECSIZE);
1123 	set_handler(EXCCODE_ALE * VECSIZE, handle_ale, VECSIZE);
1124 	set_handler(EXCCODE_BCE * VECSIZE, handle_bce, VECSIZE);
1125 	set_handler(EXCCODE_SYS * VECSIZE, handle_sys, VECSIZE);
1126 	set_handler(EXCCODE_BP * VECSIZE, handle_bp, VECSIZE);
1127 	set_handler(EXCCODE_INE * VECSIZE, handle_ri, VECSIZE);
1128 	set_handler(EXCCODE_IPE * VECSIZE, handle_ri, VECSIZE);
1129 	set_handler(EXCCODE_FPDIS * VECSIZE, handle_fpu, VECSIZE);
1130 	set_handler(EXCCODE_LSXDIS * VECSIZE, handle_lsx, VECSIZE);
1131 	set_handler(EXCCODE_LASXDIS * VECSIZE, handle_lasx, VECSIZE);
1132 	set_handler(EXCCODE_FPE * VECSIZE, handle_fpe, VECSIZE);
1133 	set_handler(EXCCODE_BTDIS * VECSIZE, handle_lbt, VECSIZE);
1134 	set_handler(EXCCODE_WATCH * VECSIZE, handle_watch, VECSIZE);
1135 
1136 	cache_error_setup();
1137 
1138 	local_flush_icache_range(eentry, eentry + 0x400);
1139 }
1140