xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c (revision 53a2a90d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
4  *
5  * Derived from MIPS:
6  * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
7  * Copyright (C) 1995 Waldorf Electronics
8  * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03  Ralf Baechle
9  * Copyright (C) 1996 Stoned Elipot
10  * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
11  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007	 Maciej W. Rozycki
12  */
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/acpi.h>
15 #include <linux/dmi.h>
16 #include <linux/efi.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
19 #include <linux/memblock.h>
20 #include <linux/initrd.h>
21 #include <linux/ioport.h>
22 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
23 #include <linux/console.h>
24 #include <linux/pfn.h>
25 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
26 #include <linux/sizes.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
29 #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
30 
31 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
32 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
33 #include <asm/cache.h>
34 #include <asm/cpu.h>
35 #include <asm/dma.h>
36 #include <asm/efi.h>
37 #include <asm/loongson.h>
38 #include <asm/numa.h>
39 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
40 #include <asm/sections.h>
41 #include <asm/setup.h>
42 #include <asm/time.h>
43 
44 #define SMBIOS_BIOSSIZE_OFFSET		0x09
45 #define SMBIOS_BIOSEXTERN_OFFSET	0x13
46 #define SMBIOS_FREQLOW_OFFSET		0x16
47 #define SMBIOS_FREQHIGH_OFFSET		0x17
48 #define SMBIOS_FREQLOW_MASK		0xFF
49 #define SMBIOS_CORE_PACKAGE_OFFSET	0x23
50 #define LOONGSON_EFI_ENABLE		(1 << 3)
51 
52 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
53 struct screen_info screen_info;
54 #endif
55 
56 unsigned long fw_arg0, fw_arg1;
57 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernelsp);
58 struct cpuinfo_loongarch cpu_data[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
59 
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data);
61 
62 struct loongson_board_info b_info;
63 static const char dmi_empty_string[] = "        ";
64 
65 /*
66  * Setup information
67  *
68  * These are initialized so they are in the .data section
69  */
70 
71 static int num_standard_resources;
72 static struct resource *standard_resources;
73 
74 static struct resource code_resource = { .name = "Kernel code", };
75 static struct resource data_resource = { .name = "Kernel data", };
76 static struct resource bss_resource  = { .name = "Kernel bss", };
77 
78 const char *get_system_type(void)
79 {
80 	return "generic-loongson-machine";
81 }
82 
83 static const char *dmi_string_parse(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
84 {
85 	const u8 *bp = ((u8 *) dm) + dm->length;
86 
87 	if (s) {
88 		s--;
89 		while (s > 0 && *bp) {
90 			bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
91 			s--;
92 		}
93 
94 		if (*bp != 0) {
95 			size_t len = strlen(bp)+1;
96 			size_t cmp_len = len > 8 ? 8 : len;
97 
98 			if (!memcmp(bp, dmi_empty_string, cmp_len))
99 				return dmi_empty_string;
100 
101 			return bp;
102 		}
103 	}
104 
105 	return "";
106 }
107 
108 static void __init parse_cpu_table(const struct dmi_header *dm)
109 {
110 	long freq_temp = 0;
111 	char *dmi_data = (char *)dm;
112 
113 	freq_temp = ((*(dmi_data + SMBIOS_FREQHIGH_OFFSET) << 8) +
114 			((*(dmi_data + SMBIOS_FREQLOW_OFFSET)) & SMBIOS_FREQLOW_MASK));
115 	cpu_clock_freq = freq_temp * 1000000;
116 
117 	loongson_sysconf.cpuname = (void *)dmi_string_parse(dm, dmi_data[16]);
118 	loongson_sysconf.cores_per_package = *(dmi_data + SMBIOS_CORE_PACKAGE_OFFSET);
119 
120 	pr_info("CpuClock = %llu\n", cpu_clock_freq);
121 }
122 
123 static void __init parse_bios_table(const struct dmi_header *dm)
124 {
125 	int bios_extern;
126 	char *dmi_data = (char *)dm;
127 
128 	bios_extern = *(dmi_data + SMBIOS_BIOSEXTERN_OFFSET);
129 	b_info.bios_size = *(dmi_data + SMBIOS_BIOSSIZE_OFFSET);
130 
131 	if (bios_extern & LOONGSON_EFI_ENABLE)
132 		set_bit(EFI_BOOT, &efi.flags);
133 	else
134 		clear_bit(EFI_BOOT, &efi.flags);
135 }
136 
137 static void __init find_tokens(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *dummy)
138 {
139 	switch (dm->type) {
140 	case 0x0: /* Extern BIOS */
141 		parse_bios_table(dm);
142 		break;
143 	case 0x4: /* Calling interface */
144 		parse_cpu_table(dm);
145 		break;
146 	}
147 }
148 static void __init smbios_parse(void)
149 {
150 	b_info.bios_vendor = (void *)dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR);
151 	b_info.bios_version = (void *)dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION);
152 	b_info.bios_release_date = (void *)dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_DATE);
153 	b_info.board_vendor = (void *)dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR);
154 	b_info.board_name = (void *)dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BOARD_NAME);
155 	dmi_walk(find_tokens, NULL);
156 }
157 
158 static int usermem __initdata;
159 
160 static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
161 {
162 	phys_addr_t start, size;
163 
164 	if (!p) {
165 		pr_err("mem parameter is empty, do nothing\n");
166 		return -EINVAL;
167 	}
168 
169 	/*
170 	 * If a user specifies memory size, we
171 	 * blow away any automatically generated
172 	 * size.
173 	 */
174 	if (usermem == 0) {
175 		usermem = 1;
176 		memblock_remove(memblock_start_of_DRAM(),
177 			memblock_end_of_DRAM() - memblock_start_of_DRAM());
178 	}
179 	start = 0;
180 	size = memparse(p, &p);
181 	if (*p == '@')
182 		start = memparse(p + 1, &p);
183 	else {
184 		pr_err("Invalid format!\n");
185 		return -EINVAL;
186 	}
187 
188 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA))
189 		memblock_add(start, size);
190 	else
191 		memblock_add_node(start, size, pa_to_nid(start), MEMBLOCK_NONE);
192 
193 	return 0;
194 }
195 early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
196 
197 void __init platform_init(void)
198 {
199 	efi_init();
200 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE
201 	acpi_table_upgrade();
202 #endif
203 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
204 	acpi_gbl_use_default_register_widths = false;
205 	acpi_boot_table_init();
206 	acpi_boot_init();
207 #endif
208 
209 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
210 	init_numa_memory();
211 #endif
212 	dmi_setup();
213 	smbios_parse();
214 	pr_info("The BIOS Version: %s\n", b_info.bios_version);
215 
216 	efi_runtime_init();
217 }
218 
219 static void __init check_kernel_sections_mem(void)
220 {
221 	phys_addr_t start = __pa_symbol(&_text);
222 	phys_addr_t size = __pa_symbol(&_end) - start;
223 
224 	if (!memblock_is_region_memory(start, size)) {
225 		pr_info("Kernel sections are not in the memory maps\n");
226 		memblock_add(start, size);
227 	}
228 }
229 
230 /*
231  * arch_mem_init - initialize memory management subsystem
232  */
233 static void __init arch_mem_init(char **cmdline_p)
234 {
235 	if (usermem)
236 		pr_info("User-defined physical RAM map overwrite\n");
237 
238 	check_kernel_sections_mem();
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * In order to reduce the possibility of kernel panic when failed to
242 	 * get IO TLB memory under CONFIG_SWIOTLB, it is better to allocate
243 	 * low memory as small as possible before plat_swiotlb_setup(), so
244 	 * make sparse_init() using top-down allocation.
245 	 */
246 	memblock_set_bottom_up(false);
247 	sparse_init();
248 	memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
249 
250 	plat_swiotlb_setup();
251 
252 	dma_contiguous_reserve(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));
253 
254 	memblock_dump_all();
255 
256 	early_memtest(PFN_PHYS(ARCH_PFN_OFFSET), PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));
257 }
258 
259 static void __init resource_init(void)
260 {
261 	long i = 0;
262 	size_t res_size;
263 	struct resource *res;
264 	struct memblock_region *region;
265 
266 	code_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_text);
267 	code_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_etext) - 1;
268 	data_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_etext);
269 	data_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_edata) - 1;
270 	bss_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&__bss_start);
271 	bss_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&__bss_stop) - 1;
272 
273 	num_standard_resources = memblock.memory.cnt;
274 	res_size = num_standard_resources * sizeof(*standard_resources);
275 	standard_resources = memblock_alloc(res_size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
276 
277 	for_each_mem_region(region) {
278 		res = &standard_resources[i++];
279 		if (!memblock_is_nomap(region)) {
280 			res->name  = "System RAM";
281 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
282 			res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
283 			res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
284 		} else {
285 			res->name  = "Reserved";
286 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
287 			res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(region));
288 			res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
289 		}
290 
291 		request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
292 
293 		/*
294 		 *  We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
295 		 *  so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
296 		 *  test it.
297 		 */
298 		request_resource(res, &code_resource);
299 		request_resource(res, &data_resource);
300 		request_resource(res, &bss_resource);
301 	}
302 }
303 
304 static int __init reserve_memblock_reserved_regions(void)
305 {
306 	u64 i, j;
307 
308 	for (i = 0; i < num_standard_resources; ++i) {
309 		struct resource *mem = &standard_resources[i];
310 		phys_addr_t r_start, r_end, mem_size = resource_size(mem);
311 
312 		if (!memblock_is_region_reserved(mem->start, mem_size))
313 			continue;
314 
315 		for_each_reserved_mem_range(j, &r_start, &r_end) {
316 			resource_size_t start, end;
317 
318 			start = max(PFN_PHYS(PFN_DOWN(r_start)), mem->start);
319 			end = min(PFN_PHYS(PFN_UP(r_end)) - 1, mem->end);
320 
321 			if (start > mem->end || end < mem->start)
322 				continue;
323 
324 			reserve_region_with_split(mem, start, end, "Reserved");
325 		}
326 	}
327 
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 arch_initcall(reserve_memblock_reserved_regions);
331 
332 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
333 static void __init prefill_possible_map(void)
334 {
335 	int i, possible;
336 
337 	possible = num_processors + disabled_cpus;
338 	if (possible > nr_cpu_ids)
339 		possible = nr_cpu_ids;
340 
341 	pr_info("SMP: Allowing %d CPUs, %d hotplug CPUs\n",
342 			possible, max((possible - num_processors), 0));
343 
344 	for (i = 0; i < possible; i++)
345 		set_cpu_possible(i, true);
346 	for (; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
347 		set_cpu_possible(i, false);
348 
349 	nr_cpu_ids = possible;
350 }
351 #endif
352 
353 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
354 {
355 	cpu_probe();
356 	*cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
357 
358 	init_environ();
359 	memblock_init();
360 	parse_early_param();
361 
362 	platform_init();
363 	pagetable_init();
364 	arch_mem_init(cmdline_p);
365 
366 	resource_init();
367 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
368 	plat_smp_setup();
369 	prefill_possible_map();
370 #endif
371 
372 	paging_init();
373 }
374