1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * linux/arch/ia64/kernel/time.c 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co 6 * Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com> 7 * David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com> 8 * Copyright (C) 1999 Don Dugger <don.dugger@intel.com> 9 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 VA Linux Systems 10 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com> 11 */ 12 13 #include <linux/cpu.h> 14 #include <linux/init.h> 15 #include <linux/kernel.h> 16 #include <linux/module.h> 17 #include <linux/profile.h> 18 #include <linux/sched.h> 19 #include <linux/time.h> 20 #include <linux/nmi.h> 21 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 22 #include <linux/efi.h> 23 #include <linux/timex.h> 24 #include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h> 25 #include <linux/platform_device.h> 26 #include <linux/sched/cputime.h> 27 28 #include <asm/delay.h> 29 #include <asm/efi.h> 30 #include <asm/hw_irq.h> 31 #include <asm/ptrace.h> 32 #include <asm/sal.h> 33 #include <asm/sections.h> 34 35 #include "fsyscall_gtod_data.h" 36 #include "irq.h" 37 38 static u64 itc_get_cycles(struct clocksource *cs); 39 40 struct fsyscall_gtod_data_t fsyscall_gtod_data; 41 42 struct itc_jitter_data_t itc_jitter_data; 43 44 volatile int time_keeper_id = 0; /* smp_processor_id() of time-keeper */ 45 46 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_DEBUG_IRQ 47 48 unsigned long last_cli_ip; 49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(last_cli_ip); 50 51 #endif 52 53 static struct clocksource clocksource_itc = { 54 .name = "itc", 55 .rating = 350, 56 .read = itc_get_cycles, 57 .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64), 58 .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS, 59 }; 60 static struct clocksource *itc_clocksource; 61 62 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE 63 64 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> 65 66 extern u64 cycle_to_nsec(u64 cyc); 67 68 void vtime_flush(struct task_struct *tsk) 69 { 70 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk); 71 u64 delta; 72 73 if (ti->utime) 74 account_user_time(tsk, cycle_to_nsec(ti->utime)); 75 76 if (ti->gtime) 77 account_guest_time(tsk, cycle_to_nsec(ti->gtime)); 78 79 if (ti->idle_time) 80 account_idle_time(cycle_to_nsec(ti->idle_time)); 81 82 if (ti->stime) { 83 delta = cycle_to_nsec(ti->stime); 84 account_system_index_time(tsk, delta, CPUTIME_SYSTEM); 85 } 86 87 if (ti->hardirq_time) { 88 delta = cycle_to_nsec(ti->hardirq_time); 89 account_system_index_time(tsk, delta, CPUTIME_IRQ); 90 } 91 92 if (ti->softirq_time) { 93 delta = cycle_to_nsec(ti->softirq_time); 94 account_system_index_time(tsk, delta, CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ); 95 } 96 97 ti->utime = 0; 98 ti->gtime = 0; 99 ti->idle_time = 0; 100 ti->stime = 0; 101 ti->hardirq_time = 0; 102 ti->softirq_time = 0; 103 } 104 105 /* 106 * Called from the context switch with interrupts disabled, to charge all 107 * accumulated times to the current process, and to prepare accounting on 108 * the next process. 109 */ 110 void arch_vtime_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev) 111 { 112 struct thread_info *pi = task_thread_info(prev); 113 struct thread_info *ni = task_thread_info(current); 114 115 ni->ac_stamp = pi->ac_stamp; 116 ni->ac_stime = ni->ac_utime = 0; 117 } 118 119 /* 120 * Account time for a transition between system, hard irq or soft irq state. 121 * Note that this function is called with interrupts enabled. 122 */ 123 static __u64 vtime_delta(struct task_struct *tsk) 124 { 125 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk); 126 __u64 now, delta_stime; 127 128 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); 129 130 now = ia64_get_itc(); 131 delta_stime = now - ti->ac_stamp; 132 ti->ac_stamp = now; 133 134 return delta_stime; 135 } 136 137 void vtime_account_kernel(struct task_struct *tsk) 138 { 139 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk); 140 __u64 stime = vtime_delta(tsk); 141 142 if (tsk->flags & PF_VCPU) 143 ti->gtime += stime; 144 else 145 ti->stime += stime; 146 } 147 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_account_kernel); 148 149 void vtime_account_idle(struct task_struct *tsk) 150 { 151 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk); 152 153 ti->idle_time += vtime_delta(tsk); 154 } 155 156 void vtime_account_softirq(struct task_struct *tsk) 157 { 158 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk); 159 160 ti->softirq_time += vtime_delta(tsk); 161 } 162 163 void vtime_account_hardirq(struct task_struct *tsk) 164 { 165 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk); 166 167 ti->hardirq_time += vtime_delta(tsk); 168 } 169 170 #endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */ 171 172 static irqreturn_t 173 timer_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_id) 174 { 175 unsigned long new_itm; 176 177 if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())) { 178 return IRQ_HANDLED; 179 } 180 181 new_itm = local_cpu_data->itm_next; 182 183 if (!time_after(ia64_get_itc(), new_itm)) 184 printk(KERN_ERR "Oops: timer tick before it's due (itc=%lx,itm=%lx)\n", 185 ia64_get_itc(), new_itm); 186 187 while (1) { 188 new_itm += local_cpu_data->itm_delta; 189 190 legacy_timer_tick(smp_processor_id() == time_keeper_id); 191 192 local_cpu_data->itm_next = new_itm; 193 194 if (time_after(new_itm, ia64_get_itc())) 195 break; 196 197 /* 198 * Allow IPIs to interrupt the timer loop. 199 */ 200 local_irq_enable(); 201 local_irq_disable(); 202 } 203 204 do { 205 /* 206 * If we're too close to the next clock tick for 207 * comfort, we increase the safety margin by 208 * intentionally dropping the next tick(s). We do NOT 209 * update itm.next because that would force us to call 210 * xtime_update() which in turn would let our clock run 211 * too fast (with the potentially devastating effect 212 * of losing monotony of time). 213 */ 214 while (!time_after(new_itm, ia64_get_itc() + local_cpu_data->itm_delta/2)) 215 new_itm += local_cpu_data->itm_delta; 216 ia64_set_itm(new_itm); 217 /* double check, in case we got hit by a (slow) PMI: */ 218 } while (time_after_eq(ia64_get_itc(), new_itm)); 219 return IRQ_HANDLED; 220 } 221 222 /* 223 * Encapsulate access to the itm structure for SMP. 224 */ 225 void 226 ia64_cpu_local_tick (void) 227 { 228 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); 229 unsigned long shift = 0, delta; 230 231 /* arrange for the cycle counter to generate a timer interrupt: */ 232 ia64_set_itv(IA64_TIMER_VECTOR); 233 234 delta = local_cpu_data->itm_delta; 235 /* 236 * Stagger the timer tick for each CPU so they don't occur all at (almost) the 237 * same time: 238 */ 239 if (cpu) { 240 unsigned long hi = 1UL << ia64_fls(cpu); 241 shift = (2*(cpu - hi) + 1) * delta/hi/2; 242 } 243 local_cpu_data->itm_next = ia64_get_itc() + delta + shift; 244 ia64_set_itm(local_cpu_data->itm_next); 245 } 246 247 static int nojitter; 248 249 static int __init nojitter_setup(char *str) 250 { 251 nojitter = 1; 252 printk("Jitter checking for ITC timers disabled\n"); 253 return 1; 254 } 255 256 __setup("nojitter", nojitter_setup); 257 258 259 void ia64_init_itm(void) 260 { 261 unsigned long platform_base_freq, itc_freq; 262 struct pal_freq_ratio itc_ratio, proc_ratio; 263 long status, platform_base_drift, itc_drift; 264 265 /* 266 * According to SAL v2.6, we need to use a SAL call to determine the platform base 267 * frequency and then a PAL call to determine the frequency ratio between the ITC 268 * and the base frequency. 269 */ 270 status = ia64_sal_freq_base(SAL_FREQ_BASE_PLATFORM, 271 &platform_base_freq, &platform_base_drift); 272 if (status != 0) { 273 printk(KERN_ERR "SAL_FREQ_BASE_PLATFORM failed: %s\n", ia64_sal_strerror(status)); 274 } else { 275 status = ia64_pal_freq_ratios(&proc_ratio, NULL, &itc_ratio); 276 if (status != 0) 277 printk(KERN_ERR "PAL_FREQ_RATIOS failed with status=%ld\n", status); 278 } 279 if (status != 0) { 280 /* invent "random" values */ 281 printk(KERN_ERR 282 "SAL/PAL failed to obtain frequency info---inventing reasonable values\n"); 283 platform_base_freq = 100000000; 284 platform_base_drift = -1; /* no drift info */ 285 itc_ratio.num = 3; 286 itc_ratio.den = 1; 287 } 288 if (platform_base_freq < 40000000) { 289 printk(KERN_ERR "Platform base frequency %lu bogus---resetting to 75MHz!\n", 290 platform_base_freq); 291 platform_base_freq = 75000000; 292 platform_base_drift = -1; 293 } 294 if (!proc_ratio.den) 295 proc_ratio.den = 1; /* avoid division by zero */ 296 if (!itc_ratio.den) 297 itc_ratio.den = 1; /* avoid division by zero */ 298 299 itc_freq = (platform_base_freq*itc_ratio.num)/itc_ratio.den; 300 301 local_cpu_data->itm_delta = (itc_freq + HZ/2) / HZ; 302 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU %d: base freq=%lu.%03luMHz, ITC ratio=%u/%u, " 303 "ITC freq=%lu.%03luMHz", smp_processor_id(), 304 platform_base_freq / 1000000, (platform_base_freq / 1000) % 1000, 305 itc_ratio.num, itc_ratio.den, itc_freq / 1000000, (itc_freq / 1000) % 1000); 306 307 if (platform_base_drift != -1) { 308 itc_drift = platform_base_drift*itc_ratio.num/itc_ratio.den; 309 printk("+/-%ldppm\n", itc_drift); 310 } else { 311 itc_drift = -1; 312 printk("\n"); 313 } 314 315 local_cpu_data->proc_freq = (platform_base_freq*proc_ratio.num)/proc_ratio.den; 316 local_cpu_data->itc_freq = itc_freq; 317 local_cpu_data->cyc_per_usec = (itc_freq + USEC_PER_SEC/2) / USEC_PER_SEC; 318 local_cpu_data->nsec_per_cyc = ((NSEC_PER_SEC<<IA64_NSEC_PER_CYC_SHIFT) 319 + itc_freq/2)/itc_freq; 320 321 if (!(sal_platform_features & IA64_SAL_PLATFORM_FEATURE_ITC_DRIFT)) { 322 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 323 /* On IA64 in an SMP configuration ITCs are never accurately synchronized. 324 * Jitter compensation requires a cmpxchg which may limit 325 * the scalability of the syscalls for retrieving time. 326 * The ITC synchronization is usually successful to within a few 327 * ITC ticks but this is not a sure thing. If you need to improve 328 * timer performance in SMP situations then boot the kernel with the 329 * "nojitter" option. However, doing so may result in time fluctuating (maybe 330 * even going backward) if the ITC offsets between the individual CPUs 331 * are too large. 332 */ 333 if (!nojitter) 334 itc_jitter_data.itc_jitter = 1; 335 #endif 336 } else 337 /* 338 * ITC is drifty and we have not synchronized the ITCs in smpboot.c. 339 * ITC values may fluctuate significantly between processors. 340 * Clock should not be used for hrtimers. Mark itc as only 341 * useful for boot and testing. 342 * 343 * Note that jitter compensation is off! There is no point of 344 * synchronizing ITCs since they may be large differentials 345 * that change over time. 346 * 347 * The only way to fix this would be to repeatedly sync the 348 * ITCs. Until that time we have to avoid ITC. 349 */ 350 clocksource_itc.rating = 50; 351 352 /* avoid softlock up message when cpu is unplug and plugged again. */ 353 touch_softlockup_watchdog(); 354 355 /* Setup the CPU local timer tick */ 356 ia64_cpu_local_tick(); 357 358 if (!itc_clocksource) { 359 clocksource_register_hz(&clocksource_itc, 360 local_cpu_data->itc_freq); 361 itc_clocksource = &clocksource_itc; 362 } 363 } 364 365 static u64 itc_get_cycles(struct clocksource *cs) 366 { 367 unsigned long lcycle, now, ret; 368 369 if (!itc_jitter_data.itc_jitter) 370 return get_cycles(); 371 372 lcycle = itc_jitter_data.itc_lastcycle; 373 now = get_cycles(); 374 if (lcycle && time_after(lcycle, now)) 375 return lcycle; 376 377 /* 378 * Keep track of the last timer value returned. 379 * In an SMP environment, you could lose out in contention of 380 * cmpxchg. If so, your cmpxchg returns new value which the 381 * winner of contention updated to. Use the new value instead. 382 */ 383 ret = cmpxchg(&itc_jitter_data.itc_lastcycle, lcycle, now); 384 if (unlikely(ret != lcycle)) 385 return ret; 386 387 return now; 388 } 389 390 void read_persistent_clock64(struct timespec64 *ts) 391 { 392 efi_gettimeofday(ts); 393 } 394 395 void __init 396 time_init (void) 397 { 398 register_percpu_irq(IA64_TIMER_VECTOR, timer_interrupt, IRQF_IRQPOLL, 399 "timer"); 400 ia64_init_itm(); 401 } 402 403 /* 404 * Generic udelay assumes that if preemption is allowed and the thread 405 * migrates to another CPU, that the ITC values are synchronized across 406 * all CPUs. 407 */ 408 static void 409 ia64_itc_udelay (unsigned long usecs) 410 { 411 unsigned long start = ia64_get_itc(); 412 unsigned long end = start + usecs*local_cpu_data->cyc_per_usec; 413 414 while (time_before(ia64_get_itc(), end)) 415 cpu_relax(); 416 } 417 418 void (*ia64_udelay)(unsigned long usecs) = &ia64_itc_udelay; 419 420 void 421 udelay (unsigned long usecs) 422 { 423 (*ia64_udelay)(usecs); 424 } 425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udelay); 426 427 /* IA64 doesn't cache the timezone */ 428 void update_vsyscall_tz(void) 429 { 430 } 431 432 void update_vsyscall(struct timekeeper *tk) 433 { 434 write_seqcount_begin(&fsyscall_gtod_data.seq); 435 436 /* copy vsyscall data */ 437 fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_mask = tk->tkr_mono.mask; 438 fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_mult = tk->tkr_mono.mult; 439 fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_shift = tk->tkr_mono.shift; 440 fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_fsys_mmio = tk->tkr_mono.clock->archdata.fsys_mmio; 441 fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_cycle_last = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last; 442 443 fsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time.sec = tk->xtime_sec; 444 fsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time.snsec = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec; 445 446 fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.sec = tk->xtime_sec 447 + tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec; 448 fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.snsec = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec 449 + ((u64)tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec 450 << tk->tkr_mono.shift); 451 452 /* normalize */ 453 while (fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.snsec >= 454 (((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC) << tk->tkr_mono.shift)) { 455 fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.snsec -= 456 ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC) << tk->tkr_mono.shift; 457 fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.sec++; 458 } 459 460 write_seqcount_end(&fsyscall_gtod_data.seq); 461 } 462 463