xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c (revision e1ed81ab)
1 /*
2  * Architecture-specific setup.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1998-2001, 2003-2004 Hewlett-Packard Co
5  *	David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
6  *	Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
7  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2004 Intel Corp
8  * 	Rohit Seth <rohit.seth@intel.com>
9  * 	Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
10  * 	Gordon Jin <gordon.jin@intel.com>
11  * Copyright (C) 1999 VA Linux Systems
12  * Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
13  *
14  * 12/26/04 S.Siddha, G.Jin, R.Seth
15  *			Add multi-threading and multi-core detection
16  * 11/12/01 D.Mosberger Convert get_cpuinfo() to seq_file based show_cpuinfo().
17  * 04/04/00 D.Mosberger renamed cpu_initialized to cpu_online_map
18  * 03/31/00 R.Seth	cpu_initialized and current->processor fixes
19  * 02/04/00 D.Mosberger	some more get_cpuinfo fixes...
20  * 02/01/00 R.Seth	fixed get_cpuinfo for SMP
21  * 01/07/99 S.Eranian	added the support for command line argument
22  * 06/24/99 W.Drummond	added boot_cpu_data.
23  */
24 #include <linux/config.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 
28 #include <linux/acpi.h>
29 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
30 #include <linux/console.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/reboot.h>
34 #include <linux/sched.h>
35 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
36 #include <linux/string.h>
37 #include <linux/threads.h>
38 #include <linux/tty.h>
39 #include <linux/serial.h>
40 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
41 #include <linux/efi.h>
42 #include <linux/initrd.h>
43 
44 #include <asm/ia32.h>
45 #include <asm/machvec.h>
46 #include <asm/mca.h>
47 #include <asm/meminit.h>
48 #include <asm/page.h>
49 #include <asm/patch.h>
50 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
51 #include <asm/processor.h>
52 #include <asm/sal.h>
53 #include <asm/sections.h>
54 #include <asm/serial.h>
55 #include <asm/setup.h>
56 #include <asm/smp.h>
57 #include <asm/system.h>
58 #include <asm/unistd.h>
59 
60 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && (IA64_CPU_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
61 # error "struct cpuinfo_ia64 too big!"
62 #endif
63 
64 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
65 unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS];
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
67 #endif
68 
69 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_ia64, cpu_info);
70 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, local_per_cpu_offset);
71 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, ia64_phys_stacked_size_p8);
72 unsigned long ia64_cycles_per_usec;
73 struct ia64_boot_param *ia64_boot_param;
74 struct screen_info screen_info;
75 
76 unsigned long ia64_max_cacheline_size;
77 unsigned long ia64_iobase;	/* virtual address for I/O accesses */
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ia64_iobase);
79 struct io_space io_space[MAX_IO_SPACES];
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_space);
81 unsigned int num_io_spaces;
82 
83 /*
84  * The merge_mask variable needs to be set to (max(iommu_page_size(iommu)) - 1).  This
85  * mask specifies a mask of address bits that must be 0 in order for two buffers to be
86  * mergeable by the I/O MMU (i.e., the end address of the first buffer and the start
87  * address of the second buffer must be aligned to (merge_mask+1) in order to be
88  * mergeable).  By default, we assume there is no I/O MMU which can merge physically
89  * discontiguous buffers, so we set the merge_mask to ~0UL, which corresponds to a iommu
90  * page-size of 2^64.
91  */
92 unsigned long ia64_max_iommu_merge_mask = ~0UL;
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ia64_max_iommu_merge_mask);
94 
95 /*
96  * We use a special marker for the end of memory and it uses the extra (+1) slot
97  */
98 struct rsvd_region rsvd_region[IA64_MAX_RSVD_REGIONS + 1];
99 int num_rsvd_regions;
100 
101 
102 /*
103  * Filter incoming memory segments based on the primitive map created from the boot
104  * parameters. Segments contained in the map are removed from the memory ranges. A
105  * caller-specified function is called with the memory ranges that remain after filtering.
106  * This routine does not assume the incoming segments are sorted.
107  */
108 int
109 filter_rsvd_memory (unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *arg)
110 {
111 	unsigned long range_start, range_end, prev_start;
112 	void (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, int);
113 	int i;
114 
115 #if IGNORE_PFN0
116 	if (start == PAGE_OFFSET) {
117 		printk(KERN_WARNING "warning: skipping physical page 0\n");
118 		start += PAGE_SIZE;
119 		if (start >= end) return 0;
120 	}
121 #endif
122 	/*
123 	 * lowest possible address(walker uses virtual)
124 	 */
125 	prev_start = PAGE_OFFSET;
126 	func = arg;
127 
128 	for (i = 0; i < num_rsvd_regions; ++i) {
129 		range_start = max(start, prev_start);
130 		range_end   = min(end, rsvd_region[i].start);
131 
132 		if (range_start < range_end)
133 			call_pernode_memory(__pa(range_start), range_end - range_start, func);
134 
135 		/* nothing more available in this segment */
136 		if (range_end == end) return 0;
137 
138 		prev_start = rsvd_region[i].end;
139 	}
140 	/* end of memory marker allows full processing inside loop body */
141 	return 0;
142 }
143 
144 static void
145 sort_regions (struct rsvd_region *rsvd_region, int max)
146 {
147 	int j;
148 
149 	/* simple bubble sorting */
150 	while (max--) {
151 		for (j = 0; j < max; ++j) {
152 			if (rsvd_region[j].start > rsvd_region[j+1].start) {
153 				struct rsvd_region tmp;
154 				tmp = rsvd_region[j];
155 				rsvd_region[j] = rsvd_region[j + 1];
156 				rsvd_region[j + 1] = tmp;
157 			}
158 		}
159 	}
160 }
161 
162 /**
163  * reserve_memory - setup reserved memory areas
164  *
165  * Setup the reserved memory areas set aside for the boot parameters,
166  * initrd, etc.  There are currently %IA64_MAX_RSVD_REGIONS defined,
167  * see include/asm-ia64/meminit.h if you need to define more.
168  */
169 void
170 reserve_memory (void)
171 {
172 	int n = 0;
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * none of the entries in this table overlap
176 	 */
177 	rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long) ia64_boot_param;
178 	rsvd_region[n].end   = rsvd_region[n].start + sizeof(*ia64_boot_param);
179 	n++;
180 
181 	rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long) __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
182 	rsvd_region[n].end   = rsvd_region[n].start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
183 	n++;
184 
185 	rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long) __va(ia64_boot_param->command_line);
186 	rsvd_region[n].end   = (rsvd_region[n].start
187 				+ strlen(__va(ia64_boot_param->command_line)) + 1);
188 	n++;
189 
190 	rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long) ia64_imva((void *)KERNEL_START);
191 	rsvd_region[n].end   = (unsigned long) ia64_imva(_end);
192 	n++;
193 
194 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
195 	if (ia64_boot_param->initrd_start) {
196 		rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long)__va(ia64_boot_param->initrd_start);
197 		rsvd_region[n].end   = rsvd_region[n].start + ia64_boot_param->initrd_size;
198 		n++;
199 	}
200 #endif
201 
202 	/* end of memory marker */
203 	rsvd_region[n].start = ~0UL;
204 	rsvd_region[n].end   = ~0UL;
205 	n++;
206 
207 	num_rsvd_regions = n;
208 
209 	sort_regions(rsvd_region, num_rsvd_regions);
210 }
211 
212 /**
213  * find_initrd - get initrd parameters from the boot parameter structure
214  *
215  * Grab the initrd start and end from the boot parameter struct given us by
216  * the boot loader.
217  */
218 void
219 find_initrd (void)
220 {
221 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
222 	if (ia64_boot_param->initrd_start) {
223 		initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(ia64_boot_param->initrd_start);
224 		initrd_end   = initrd_start+ia64_boot_param->initrd_size;
225 
226 		printk(KERN_INFO "Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%lu bytes)\n",
227 		       initrd_start, ia64_boot_param->initrd_size);
228 	}
229 #endif
230 }
231 
232 static void __init
233 io_port_init (void)
234 {
235 	extern unsigned long ia64_iobase;
236 	unsigned long phys_iobase;
237 
238 	/*
239 	 *  Set `iobase' to the appropriate address in region 6 (uncached access range).
240 	 *
241 	 *  The EFI memory map is the "preferred" location to get the I/O port space base,
242 	 *  rather the relying on AR.KR0. This should become more clear in future SAL
243 	 *  specs. We'll fall back to getting it out of AR.KR0 if no appropriate entry is
244 	 *  found in the memory map.
245 	 */
246 	phys_iobase = efi_get_iobase();
247 	if (phys_iobase)
248 		/* set AR.KR0 since this is all we use it for anyway */
249 		ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_IO_BASE, phys_iobase);
250 	else {
251 		phys_iobase = ia64_get_kr(IA64_KR_IO_BASE);
252 		printk(KERN_INFO "No I/O port range found in EFI memory map, falling back "
253 		       "to AR.KR0\n");
254 		printk(KERN_INFO "I/O port base = 0x%lx\n", phys_iobase);
255 	}
256 	ia64_iobase = (unsigned long) ioremap(phys_iobase, 0);
257 
258 	/* setup legacy IO port space */
259 	io_space[0].mmio_base = ia64_iobase;
260 	io_space[0].sparse = 1;
261 	num_io_spaces = 1;
262 }
263 
264 /**
265  * early_console_setup - setup debugging console
266  *
267  * Consoles started here require little enough setup that we can start using
268  * them very early in the boot process, either right after the machine
269  * vector initialization, or even before if the drivers can detect their hw.
270  *
271  * Returns non-zero if a console couldn't be setup.
272  */
273 static inline int __init
274 early_console_setup (char *cmdline)
275 {
276 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SGI_L1_CONSOLE
277 	{
278 		extern int sn_serial_console_early_setup(void);
279 		if (!sn_serial_console_early_setup())
280 			return 0;
281 	}
282 #endif
283 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PCDP
284 	if (!efi_setup_pcdp_console(cmdline))
285 		return 0;
286 #endif
287 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
288 	if (!early_serial_console_init(cmdline))
289 		return 0;
290 #endif
291 
292 	return -1;
293 }
294 
295 static inline void
296 mark_bsp_online (void)
297 {
298 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
299 	/* If we register an early console, allow CPU 0 to printk */
300 	cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
301 #endif
302 }
303 
304 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
305 static void
306 check_for_logical_procs (void)
307 {
308 	pal_logical_to_physical_t info;
309 	s64 status;
310 
311 	status = ia64_pal_logical_to_phys(0, &info);
312 	if (status == -1) {
313 		printk(KERN_INFO "No logical to physical processor mapping "
314 		       "available\n");
315 		return;
316 	}
317 	if (status) {
318 		printk(KERN_ERR "ia64_pal_logical_to_phys failed with %ld\n",
319 		       status);
320 		return;
321 	}
322 	/*
323 	 * Total number of siblings that BSP has.  Though not all of them
324 	 * may have booted successfully. The correct number of siblings
325 	 * booted is in info.overview_num_log.
326 	 */
327 	smp_num_siblings = info.overview_tpc;
328 	smp_num_cpucores = info.overview_cpp;
329 }
330 #endif
331 
332 void __init
333 setup_arch (char **cmdline_p)
334 {
335 	unw_init();
336 
337 	ia64_patch_vtop((u64) __start___vtop_patchlist, (u64) __end___vtop_patchlist);
338 
339 	*cmdline_p = __va(ia64_boot_param->command_line);
340 	strlcpy(saved_command_line, *cmdline_p, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
341 
342 	efi_init();
343 	io_port_init();
344 
345 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_GENERIC
346 	{
347 		const char *mvec_name = strstr (*cmdline_p, "machvec=");
348 		char str[64];
349 
350 		if (mvec_name) {
351 			const char *end;
352 			size_t len;
353 
354 			mvec_name += 8;
355 			end = strchr (mvec_name, ' ');
356 			if (end)
357 				len = end - mvec_name;
358 			else
359 				len = strlen (mvec_name);
360 			len = min(len, sizeof (str) - 1);
361 			strncpy (str, mvec_name, len);
362 			str[len] = '\0';
363 			mvec_name = str;
364 		} else
365 			mvec_name = acpi_get_sysname();
366 		machvec_init(mvec_name);
367 	}
368 #endif
369 
370 	if (early_console_setup(*cmdline_p) == 0)
371 		mark_bsp_online();
372 
373 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_BOOT
374 	/* Initialize the ACPI boot-time table parser */
375 	acpi_table_init();
376 # ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
377 	acpi_numa_init();
378 # endif
379 #else
380 # ifdef CONFIG_SMP
381 	smp_build_cpu_map();	/* happens, e.g., with the Ski simulator */
382 # endif
383 #endif /* CONFIG_APCI_BOOT */
384 
385 	find_memory();
386 
387 	/* process SAL system table: */
388 	ia64_sal_init(efi.sal_systab);
389 
390 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
391 	cpu_physical_id(0) = hard_smp_processor_id();
392 
393 	cpu_set(0, cpu_sibling_map[0]);
394 	cpu_set(0, cpu_core_map[0]);
395 
396 	check_for_logical_procs();
397 	if (smp_num_cpucores > 1)
398 		printk(KERN_INFO
399 		       "cpu package is Multi-Core capable: number of cores=%d\n",
400 		       smp_num_cpucores);
401 	if (smp_num_siblings > 1)
402 		printk(KERN_INFO
403 		       "cpu package is Multi-Threading capable: number of siblings=%d\n",
404 		       smp_num_siblings);
405 #endif
406 
407 	cpu_init();	/* initialize the bootstrap CPU */
408 
409 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_BOOT
410 	acpi_boot_init();
411 #endif
412 
413 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
414 	if (!conswitchp) {
415 # if defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
416 		conswitchp = &dummy_con;
417 # endif
418 # if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
419 		/*
420 		 * Non-legacy systems may route legacy VGA MMIO range to system
421 		 * memory.  vga_con probes the MMIO hole, so memory looks like
422 		 * a VGA device to it.  The EFI memory map can tell us if it's
423 		 * memory so we can avoid this problem.
424 		 */
425 		if (efi_mem_type(0xA0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
426 			conswitchp = &vga_con;
427 # endif
428 	}
429 #endif
430 
431 	/* enable IA-64 Machine Check Abort Handling unless disabled */
432 	if (!strstr(saved_command_line, "nomca"))
433 		ia64_mca_init();
434 
435 	platform_setup(cmdline_p);
436 	paging_init();
437 }
438 
439 /*
440  * Display cpu info for all cpu's.
441  */
442 static int
443 show_cpuinfo (struct seq_file *m, void *v)
444 {
445 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
446 #	define lpj	c->loops_per_jiffy
447 #	define cpunum	c->cpu
448 #else
449 #	define lpj	loops_per_jiffy
450 #	define cpunum	0
451 #endif
452 	static struct {
453 		unsigned long mask;
454 		const char *feature_name;
455 	} feature_bits[] = {
456 		{ 1UL << 0, "branchlong" },
457 		{ 1UL << 1, "spontaneous deferral"},
458 		{ 1UL << 2, "16-byte atomic ops" }
459 	};
460 	char family[32], features[128], *cp, sep;
461 	struct cpuinfo_ia64 *c = v;
462 	unsigned long mask;
463 	int i;
464 
465 	mask = c->features;
466 
467 	switch (c->family) {
468 	      case 0x07:	memcpy(family, "Itanium", 8); break;
469 	      case 0x1f:	memcpy(family, "Itanium 2", 10); break;
470 	      default:		sprintf(family, "%u", c->family); break;
471 	}
472 
473 	/* build the feature string: */
474 	memcpy(features, " standard", 10);
475 	cp = features;
476 	sep = 0;
477 	for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE(feature_bits); ++i) {
478 		if (mask & feature_bits[i].mask) {
479 			if (sep)
480 				*cp++ = sep;
481 			sep = ',';
482 			*cp++ = ' ';
483 			strcpy(cp, feature_bits[i].feature_name);
484 			cp += strlen(feature_bits[i].feature_name);
485 			mask &= ~feature_bits[i].mask;
486 		}
487 	}
488 	if (mask) {
489 		/* print unknown features as a hex value: */
490 		if (sep)
491 			*cp++ = sep;
492 		sprintf(cp, " 0x%lx", mask);
493 	}
494 
495 	seq_printf(m,
496 		   "processor  : %d\n"
497 		   "vendor     : %s\n"
498 		   "arch       : IA-64\n"
499 		   "family     : %s\n"
500 		   "model      : %u\n"
501 		   "revision   : %u\n"
502 		   "archrev    : %u\n"
503 		   "features   :%s\n"	/* don't change this---it _is_ right! */
504 		   "cpu number : %lu\n"
505 		   "cpu regs   : %u\n"
506 		   "cpu MHz    : %lu.%06lu\n"
507 		   "itc MHz    : %lu.%06lu\n"
508 		   "BogoMIPS   : %lu.%02lu\n",
509 		   cpunum, c->vendor, family, c->model, c->revision, c->archrev,
510 		   features, c->ppn, c->number,
511 		   c->proc_freq / 1000000, c->proc_freq % 1000000,
512 		   c->itc_freq / 1000000, c->itc_freq % 1000000,
513 		   lpj*HZ/500000, (lpj*HZ/5000) % 100);
514 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
515 	seq_printf(m, "siblings   : %u\n", c->num_log);
516 	if (c->threads_per_core > 1 || c->cores_per_socket > 1)
517 		seq_printf(m,
518 		   	   "physical id: %u\n"
519 		   	   "core id    : %u\n"
520 		   	   "thread id  : %u\n",
521 		   	   c->socket_id, c->core_id, c->thread_id);
522 #endif
523 	seq_printf(m,"\n");
524 
525 	return 0;
526 }
527 
528 static void *
529 c_start (struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
530 {
531 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
532 	while (*pos < NR_CPUS && !cpu_isset(*pos, cpu_online_map))
533 		++*pos;
534 #endif
535 	return *pos < NR_CPUS ? cpu_data(*pos) : NULL;
536 }
537 
538 static void *
539 c_next (struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
540 {
541 	++*pos;
542 	return c_start(m, pos);
543 }
544 
545 static void
546 c_stop (struct seq_file *m, void *v)
547 {
548 }
549 
550 struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
551 	.start =	c_start,
552 	.next =		c_next,
553 	.stop =		c_stop,
554 	.show =		show_cpuinfo
555 };
556 
557 void
558 identify_cpu (struct cpuinfo_ia64 *c)
559 {
560 	union {
561 		unsigned long bits[5];
562 		struct {
563 			/* id 0 & 1: */
564 			char vendor[16];
565 
566 			/* id 2 */
567 			u64 ppn;		/* processor serial number */
568 
569 			/* id 3: */
570 			unsigned number		:  8;
571 			unsigned revision	:  8;
572 			unsigned model		:  8;
573 			unsigned family		:  8;
574 			unsigned archrev	:  8;
575 			unsigned reserved	: 24;
576 
577 			/* id 4: */
578 			u64 features;
579 		} field;
580 	} cpuid;
581 	pal_vm_info_1_u_t vm1;
582 	pal_vm_info_2_u_t vm2;
583 	pal_status_t status;
584 	unsigned long impl_va_msb = 50, phys_addr_size = 44;	/* Itanium defaults */
585 	int i;
586 
587 	for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
588 		cpuid.bits[i] = ia64_get_cpuid(i);
589 
590 	memcpy(c->vendor, cpuid.field.vendor, 16);
591 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
592 	c->cpu = smp_processor_id();
593 
594 	/* below default values will be overwritten  by identify_siblings()
595 	 * for Multi-Threading/Multi-Core capable cpu's
596 	 */
597 	c->threads_per_core = c->cores_per_socket = c->num_log = 1;
598 	c->socket_id = -1;
599 
600 	identify_siblings(c);
601 #endif
602 	c->ppn = cpuid.field.ppn;
603 	c->number = cpuid.field.number;
604 	c->revision = cpuid.field.revision;
605 	c->model = cpuid.field.model;
606 	c->family = cpuid.field.family;
607 	c->archrev = cpuid.field.archrev;
608 	c->features = cpuid.field.features;
609 
610 	status = ia64_pal_vm_summary(&vm1, &vm2);
611 	if (status == PAL_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
612 		impl_va_msb = vm2.pal_vm_info_2_s.impl_va_msb;
613 		phys_addr_size = vm1.pal_vm_info_1_s.phys_add_size;
614 	}
615 	c->unimpl_va_mask = ~((7L<<61) | ((1L << (impl_va_msb + 1)) - 1));
616 	c->unimpl_pa_mask = ~((1L<<63) | ((1L << phys_addr_size) - 1));
617 }
618 
619 void
620 setup_per_cpu_areas (void)
621 {
622 	/* start_kernel() requires this... */
623 }
624 
625 static void
626 get_max_cacheline_size (void)
627 {
628 	unsigned long line_size, max = 1;
629 	u64 l, levels, unique_caches;
630         pal_cache_config_info_t cci;
631         s64 status;
632 
633         status = ia64_pal_cache_summary(&levels, &unique_caches);
634         if (status != 0) {
635                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ia64_pal_cache_summary() failed (status=%ld)\n",
636                        __FUNCTION__, status);
637                 max = SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
638 		goto out;
639         }
640 
641 	for (l = 0; l < levels; ++l) {
642 		status = ia64_pal_cache_config_info(l, /* cache_type (data_or_unified)= */ 2,
643 						    &cci);
644 		if (status != 0) {
645 			printk(KERN_ERR
646 			       "%s: ia64_pal_cache_config_info(l=%lu) failed (status=%ld)\n",
647 			       __FUNCTION__, l, status);
648 			max = SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
649 		}
650 		line_size = 1 << cci.pcci_line_size;
651 		if (line_size > max)
652 			max = line_size;
653         }
654   out:
655 	if (max > ia64_max_cacheline_size)
656 		ia64_max_cacheline_size = max;
657 }
658 
659 /*
660  * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU.  This function acts
661  * as a 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
662  */
663 void
664 cpu_init (void)
665 {
666 	extern void __devinit ia64_mmu_init (void *);
667 	unsigned long num_phys_stacked;
668 	pal_vm_info_2_u_t vmi;
669 	unsigned int max_ctx;
670 	struct cpuinfo_ia64 *cpu_info;
671 	void *cpu_data;
672 
673 	cpu_data = per_cpu_init();
674 
675 	/*
676 	 * We set ar.k3 so that assembly code in MCA handler can compute
677 	 * physical addresses of per cpu variables with a simple:
678 	 *   phys = ar.k3 + &per_cpu_var
679 	 */
680 	ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_PER_CPU_DATA,
681 		    ia64_tpa(cpu_data) - (long) __per_cpu_start);
682 
683 	get_max_cacheline_size();
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * We can't pass "local_cpu_data" to identify_cpu() because we haven't called
687 	 * ia64_mmu_init() yet.  And we can't call ia64_mmu_init() first because it
688 	 * depends on the data returned by identify_cpu().  We break the dependency by
689 	 * accessing cpu_data() through the canonical per-CPU address.
690 	 */
691 	cpu_info = cpu_data + ((char *) &__ia64_per_cpu_var(cpu_info) - __per_cpu_start);
692 	identify_cpu(cpu_info);
693 
694 #ifdef CONFIG_MCKINLEY
695 	{
696 #		define FEATURE_SET 16
697 		struct ia64_pal_retval iprv;
698 
699 		if (cpu_info->family == 0x1f) {
700 			PAL_CALL_PHYS(iprv, PAL_PROC_GET_FEATURES, 0, FEATURE_SET, 0);
701 			if ((iprv.status == 0) && (iprv.v0 & 0x80) && (iprv.v2 & 0x80))
702 				PAL_CALL_PHYS(iprv, PAL_PROC_SET_FEATURES,
703 				              (iprv.v1 | 0x80), FEATURE_SET, 0);
704 		}
705 	}
706 #endif
707 
708 	/* Clear the stack memory reserved for pt_regs: */
709 	memset(ia64_task_regs(current), 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
710 
711 	ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_FPU_OWNER, 0);
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * Initialize the page-table base register to a global
715 	 * directory with all zeroes.  This ensure that we can handle
716 	 * TLB-misses to user address-space even before we created the
717 	 * first user address-space.  This may happen, e.g., due to
718 	 * aggressive use of lfetch.fault.
719 	 */
720 	ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_PT_BASE, __pa(ia64_imva(empty_zero_page)));
721 
722 	/*
723 	 * Initialize default control register to defer all speculative faults.  The
724 	 * kernel MUST NOT depend on a particular setting of these bits (in other words,
725 	 * the kernel must have recovery code for all speculative accesses).  Turn on
726 	 * dcr.lc as per recommendation by the architecture team.  Most IA-32 apps
727 	 * shouldn't be affected by this (moral: keep your ia32 locks aligned and you'll
728 	 * be fine).
729 	 */
730 	ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_DCR,  (  IA64_DCR_DP | IA64_DCR_DK | IA64_DCR_DX | IA64_DCR_DR
731 					| IA64_DCR_DA | IA64_DCR_DD | IA64_DCR_LC));
732 	atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
733 	current->active_mm = &init_mm;
734 	if (current->mm)
735 		BUG();
736 
737 	ia64_mmu_init(ia64_imva(cpu_data));
738 	ia64_mca_cpu_init(ia64_imva(cpu_data));
739 
740 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT
741 	ia32_cpu_init();
742 #endif
743 
744 	/* Clear ITC to eliminiate sched_clock() overflows in human time.  */
745 	ia64_set_itc(0);
746 
747 	/* disable all local interrupt sources: */
748 	ia64_set_itv(1 << 16);
749 	ia64_set_lrr0(1 << 16);
750 	ia64_set_lrr1(1 << 16);
751 	ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_PMV, 1 << 16);
752 	ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_CMCV, 1 << 16);
753 
754 	/* clear TPR & XTP to enable all interrupt classes: */
755 	ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_TPR, 0);
756 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
757 	normal_xtp();
758 #endif
759 
760 	/* set ia64_ctx.max_rid to the maximum RID that is supported by all CPUs: */
761 	if (ia64_pal_vm_summary(NULL, &vmi) == 0)
762 		max_ctx = (1U << (vmi.pal_vm_info_2_s.rid_size - 3)) - 1;
763 	else {
764 		printk(KERN_WARNING "cpu_init: PAL VM summary failed, assuming 18 RID bits\n");
765 		max_ctx = (1U << 15) - 1;	/* use architected minimum */
766 	}
767 	while (max_ctx < ia64_ctx.max_ctx) {
768 		unsigned int old = ia64_ctx.max_ctx;
769 		if (cmpxchg(&ia64_ctx.max_ctx, old, max_ctx) == old)
770 			break;
771 	}
772 
773 	if (ia64_pal_rse_info(&num_phys_stacked, NULL) != 0) {
774 		printk(KERN_WARNING "cpu_init: PAL RSE info failed; assuming 96 physical "
775 		       "stacked regs\n");
776 		num_phys_stacked = 96;
777 	}
778 	/* size of physical stacked register partition plus 8 bytes: */
779 	__get_cpu_var(ia64_phys_stacked_size_p8) = num_phys_stacked*8 + 8;
780 	platform_cpu_init();
781 }
782 
783 void
784 check_bugs (void)
785 {
786 	ia64_patch_mckinley_e9((unsigned long) __start___mckinley_e9_bundles,
787 			       (unsigned long) __end___mckinley_e9_bundles);
788 }
789