1 /* 2 ** IA64 System Bus Adapter (SBA) I/O MMU manager 3 ** 4 ** (c) Copyright 2002-2005 Alex Williamson 5 ** (c) Copyright 2002-2003 Grant Grundler 6 ** (c) Copyright 2002-2005 Hewlett-Packard Company 7 ** 8 ** Portions (c) 2000 Grant Grundler (from parisc I/O MMU code) 9 ** Portions (c) 1999 Dave S. Miller (from sparc64 I/O MMU code) 10 ** 11 ** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 12 ** it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 13 ** the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 14 ** (at your option) any later version. 15 ** 16 ** 17 ** This module initializes the IOC (I/O Controller) found on HP 18 ** McKinley machines and their successors. 19 ** 20 */ 21 22 #include <linux/types.h> 23 #include <linux/kernel.h> 24 #include <linux/module.h> 25 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 26 #include <linux/slab.h> 27 #include <linux/init.h> 28 #include <linux/mm.h> 29 #include <linux/string.h> 30 #include <linux/pci.h> 31 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 32 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 33 #include <linux/acpi.h> 34 #include <linux/efi.h> 35 #include <linux/nodemask.h> 36 #include <linux/bitops.h> /* hweight64() */ 37 #include <linux/crash_dump.h> 38 #include <linux/iommu-helper.h> 39 40 #include <asm/delay.h> /* ia64_get_itc() */ 41 #include <asm/io.h> 42 #include <asm/page.h> /* PAGE_OFFSET */ 43 #include <asm/dma.h> 44 #include <asm/system.h> /* wmb() */ 45 46 #include <asm/acpi-ext.h> 47 48 extern int swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size (size_t size); 49 50 #define PFX "IOC: " 51 52 /* 53 ** Enabling timing search of the pdir resource map. Output in /proc. 54 ** Disabled by default to optimize performance. 55 */ 56 #undef PDIR_SEARCH_TIMING 57 58 /* 59 ** This option allows cards capable of 64bit DMA to bypass the IOMMU. If 60 ** not defined, all DMA will be 32bit and go through the TLB. 61 ** There's potentially a conflict in the bio merge code with us 62 ** advertising an iommu, but then bypassing it. Since I/O MMU bypassing 63 ** appears to give more performance than bio-level virtual merging, we'll 64 ** do the former for now. NOTE: BYPASS_SG also needs to be undef'd to 65 ** completely restrict DMA to the IOMMU. 66 */ 67 #define ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS 68 69 /* 70 ** This option specifically allows/disallows bypassing scatterlists with 71 ** multiple entries. Coalescing these entries can allow better DMA streaming 72 ** and in some cases shows better performance than entirely bypassing the 73 ** IOMMU. Performance increase on the order of 1-2% sequential output/input 74 ** using bonnie++ on a RAID0 MD device (sym2 & mpt). 75 */ 76 #undef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS_SG 77 78 /* 79 ** If a device prefetches beyond the end of a valid pdir entry, it will cause 80 ** a hard failure, ie. MCA. Version 3.0 and later of the zx1 LBA should 81 ** disconnect on 4k boundaries and prevent such issues. If the device is 82 ** particularly aggressive, this option will keep the entire pdir valid such 83 ** that prefetching will hit a valid address. This could severely impact 84 ** error containment, and is therefore off by default. The page that is 85 ** used for spill-over is poisoned, so that should help debugging somewhat. 86 */ 87 #undef FULL_VALID_PDIR 88 89 #define ENABLE_MARK_CLEAN 90 91 /* 92 ** The number of debug flags is a clue - this code is fragile. NOTE: since 93 ** tightening the use of res_lock the resource bitmap and actual pdir are no 94 ** longer guaranteed to stay in sync. The sanity checking code isn't going to 95 ** like that. 96 */ 97 #undef DEBUG_SBA_INIT 98 #undef DEBUG_SBA_RUN 99 #undef DEBUG_SBA_RUN_SG 100 #undef DEBUG_SBA_RESOURCE 101 #undef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY 102 #undef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES 103 #undef DEBUG_BYPASS 104 105 #if defined(FULL_VALID_PDIR) && defined(ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY) 106 #error FULL_VALID_PDIR and ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY are mutually exclusive 107 #endif 108 109 #define SBA_INLINE __inline__ 110 /* #define SBA_INLINE */ 111 112 #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_INIT 113 #define DBG_INIT(x...) printk(x) 114 #else 115 #define DBG_INIT(x...) 116 #endif 117 118 #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_RUN 119 #define DBG_RUN(x...) printk(x) 120 #else 121 #define DBG_RUN(x...) 122 #endif 123 124 #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_RUN_SG 125 #define DBG_RUN_SG(x...) printk(x) 126 #else 127 #define DBG_RUN_SG(x...) 128 #endif 129 130 131 #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_RESOURCE 132 #define DBG_RES(x...) printk(x) 133 #else 134 #define DBG_RES(x...) 135 #endif 136 137 #ifdef DEBUG_BYPASS 138 #define DBG_BYPASS(x...) printk(x) 139 #else 140 #define DBG_BYPASS(x...) 141 #endif 142 143 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY 144 #define ASSERT(expr) \ 145 if(!(expr)) { \ 146 printk( "\n" __FILE__ ":%d: Assertion " #expr " failed!\n",__LINE__); \ 147 panic(#expr); \ 148 } 149 #else 150 #define ASSERT(expr) 151 #endif 152 153 /* 154 ** The number of pdir entries to "free" before issuing 155 ** a read to PCOM register to flush out PCOM writes. 156 ** Interacts with allocation granularity (ie 4 or 8 entries 157 ** allocated and free'd/purged at a time might make this 158 ** less interesting). 159 */ 160 #define DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT 64 161 162 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_SX2000_IOC 0x12ec 163 164 #define ZX1_IOC_ID ((PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_ZX1_IOC << 16) | PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP) 165 #define ZX2_IOC_ID ((PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_ZX2_IOC << 16) | PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP) 166 #define REO_IOC_ID ((PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_REO_IOC << 16) | PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP) 167 #define SX1000_IOC_ID ((PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_SX1000_IOC << 16) | PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP) 168 #define SX2000_IOC_ID ((PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_SX2000_IOC << 16) | PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP) 169 170 #define ZX1_IOC_OFFSET 0x1000 /* ACPI reports SBA, we want IOC */ 171 172 #define IOC_FUNC_ID 0x000 173 #define IOC_FCLASS 0x008 /* function class, bist, header, rev... */ 174 #define IOC_IBASE 0x300 /* IO TLB */ 175 #define IOC_IMASK 0x308 176 #define IOC_PCOM 0x310 177 #define IOC_TCNFG 0x318 178 #define IOC_PDIR_BASE 0x320 179 180 #define IOC_ROPE0_CFG 0x500 181 #define IOC_ROPE_AO 0x10 /* Allow "Relaxed Ordering" */ 182 183 184 /* AGP GART driver looks for this */ 185 #define ZX1_SBA_IOMMU_COOKIE 0x0000badbadc0ffeeUL 186 187 /* 188 ** The zx1 IOC supports 4/8/16/64KB page sizes (see TCNFG register) 189 ** 190 ** Some IOCs (sx1000) can run at the above pages sizes, but are 191 ** really only supported using the IOC at a 4k page size. 192 ** 193 ** iovp_size could only be greater than PAGE_SIZE if we are 194 ** confident the drivers really only touch the next physical 195 ** page iff that driver instance owns it. 196 */ 197 static unsigned long iovp_size; 198 static unsigned long iovp_shift; 199 static unsigned long iovp_mask; 200 201 struct ioc { 202 void __iomem *ioc_hpa; /* I/O MMU base address */ 203 char *res_map; /* resource map, bit == pdir entry */ 204 u64 *pdir_base; /* physical base address */ 205 unsigned long ibase; /* pdir IOV Space base */ 206 unsigned long imask; /* pdir IOV Space mask */ 207 208 unsigned long *res_hint; /* next avail IOVP - circular search */ 209 unsigned long dma_mask; 210 spinlock_t res_lock; /* protects the resource bitmap, but must be held when */ 211 /* clearing pdir to prevent races with allocations. */ 212 unsigned int res_bitshift; /* from the RIGHT! */ 213 unsigned int res_size; /* size of resource map in bytes */ 214 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 215 unsigned int node; /* node where this IOC lives */ 216 #endif 217 #if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0 218 spinlock_t saved_lock; /* may want to try to get this on a separate cacheline */ 219 /* than res_lock for bigger systems. */ 220 int saved_cnt; 221 struct sba_dma_pair { 222 dma_addr_t iova; 223 size_t size; 224 } saved[DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT]; 225 #endif 226 227 #ifdef PDIR_SEARCH_TIMING 228 #define SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE 0x100 229 unsigned long avg_search[SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE]; 230 unsigned long avg_idx; /* current index into avg_search */ 231 #endif 232 233 /* Stuff we don't need in performance path */ 234 struct ioc *next; /* list of IOC's in system */ 235 acpi_handle handle; /* for multiple IOC's */ 236 const char *name; 237 unsigned int func_id; 238 unsigned int rev; /* HW revision of chip */ 239 u32 iov_size; 240 unsigned int pdir_size; /* in bytes, determined by IOV Space size */ 241 struct pci_dev *sac_only_dev; 242 }; 243 244 static struct ioc *ioc_list; 245 static int reserve_sba_gart = 1; 246 247 static SBA_INLINE void sba_mark_invalid(struct ioc *, dma_addr_t, size_t); 248 static SBA_INLINE void sba_free_range(struct ioc *, dma_addr_t, size_t); 249 250 #define sba_sg_address(sg) sg_virt((sg)) 251 252 #ifdef FULL_VALID_PDIR 253 static u64 prefetch_spill_page; 254 #endif 255 256 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI 257 # define GET_IOC(dev) (((dev)->bus == &pci_bus_type) \ 258 ? ((struct ioc *) PCI_CONTROLLER(to_pci_dev(dev))->iommu) : NULL) 259 #else 260 # define GET_IOC(dev) NULL 261 #endif 262 263 /* 264 ** DMA_CHUNK_SIZE is used by the SCSI mid-layer to break up 265 ** (or rather not merge) DMAs into manageable chunks. 266 ** On parisc, this is more of the software/tuning constraint 267 ** rather than the HW. I/O MMU allocation algorithms can be 268 ** faster with smaller sizes (to some degree). 269 */ 270 #define DMA_CHUNK_SIZE (BITS_PER_LONG*iovp_size) 271 272 #define ROUNDUP(x,y) ((x + ((y)-1)) & ~((y)-1)) 273 274 /************************************ 275 ** SBA register read and write support 276 ** 277 ** BE WARNED: register writes are posted. 278 ** (ie follow writes which must reach HW with a read) 279 ** 280 */ 281 #define READ_REG(addr) __raw_readq(addr) 282 #define WRITE_REG(val, addr) __raw_writeq(val, addr) 283 284 #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_INIT 285 286 /** 287 * sba_dump_tlb - debugging only - print IOMMU operating parameters 288 * @hpa: base address of the IOMMU 289 * 290 * Print the size/location of the IO MMU PDIR. 291 */ 292 static void 293 sba_dump_tlb(char *hpa) 294 { 295 DBG_INIT("IO TLB at 0x%p\n", (void *)hpa); 296 DBG_INIT("IOC_IBASE : %016lx\n", READ_REG(hpa+IOC_IBASE)); 297 DBG_INIT("IOC_IMASK : %016lx\n", READ_REG(hpa+IOC_IMASK)); 298 DBG_INIT("IOC_TCNFG : %016lx\n", READ_REG(hpa+IOC_TCNFG)); 299 DBG_INIT("IOC_PDIR_BASE: %016lx\n", READ_REG(hpa+IOC_PDIR_BASE)); 300 DBG_INIT("\n"); 301 } 302 #endif 303 304 305 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY 306 307 /** 308 * sba_dump_pdir_entry - debugging only - print one IOMMU PDIR entry 309 * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in. 310 * @msg: text to print ont the output line. 311 * @pide: pdir index. 312 * 313 * Print one entry of the IO MMU PDIR in human readable form. 314 */ 315 static void 316 sba_dump_pdir_entry(struct ioc *ioc, char *msg, uint pide) 317 { 318 /* start printing from lowest pde in rval */ 319 u64 *ptr = &ioc->pdir_base[pide & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1)]; 320 unsigned long *rptr = (unsigned long *) &ioc->res_map[(pide >>3) & -sizeof(unsigned long)]; 321 uint rcnt; 322 323 printk(KERN_DEBUG "SBA: %s rp %p bit %d rval 0x%lx\n", 324 msg, rptr, pide & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1), *rptr); 325 326 rcnt = 0; 327 while (rcnt < BITS_PER_LONG) { 328 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s %2d %p %016Lx\n", 329 (rcnt == (pide & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1))) 330 ? " -->" : " ", 331 rcnt, ptr, (unsigned long long) *ptr ); 332 rcnt++; 333 ptr++; 334 } 335 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s", msg); 336 } 337 338 339 /** 340 * sba_check_pdir - debugging only - consistency checker 341 * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in. 342 * @msg: text to print ont the output line. 343 * 344 * Verify the resource map and pdir state is consistent 345 */ 346 static int 347 sba_check_pdir(struct ioc *ioc, char *msg) 348 { 349 u64 *rptr_end = (u64 *) &(ioc->res_map[ioc->res_size]); 350 u64 *rptr = (u64 *) ioc->res_map; /* resource map ptr */ 351 u64 *pptr = ioc->pdir_base; /* pdir ptr */ 352 uint pide = 0; 353 354 while (rptr < rptr_end) { 355 u64 rval; 356 int rcnt; /* number of bits we might check */ 357 358 rval = *rptr; 359 rcnt = 64; 360 361 while (rcnt) { 362 /* Get last byte and highest bit from that */ 363 u32 pde = ((u32)((*pptr >> (63)) & 0x1)); 364 if ((rval & 0x1) ^ pde) 365 { 366 /* 367 ** BUMMER! -- res_map != pdir -- 368 ** Dump rval and matching pdir entries 369 */ 370 sba_dump_pdir_entry(ioc, msg, pide); 371 return(1); 372 } 373 rcnt--; 374 rval >>= 1; /* try the next bit */ 375 pptr++; 376 pide++; 377 } 378 rptr++; /* look at next word of res_map */ 379 } 380 /* It'd be nice if we always got here :^) */ 381 return 0; 382 } 383 384 385 /** 386 * sba_dump_sg - debugging only - print Scatter-Gather list 387 * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in. 388 * @startsg: head of the SG list 389 * @nents: number of entries in SG list 390 * 391 * print the SG list so we can verify it's correct by hand. 392 */ 393 static void 394 sba_dump_sg( struct ioc *ioc, struct scatterlist *startsg, int nents) 395 { 396 while (nents-- > 0) { 397 printk(KERN_DEBUG " %d : DMA %08lx/%05x CPU %p\n", nents, 398 startsg->dma_address, startsg->dma_length, 399 sba_sg_address(startsg)); 400 startsg = sg_next(startsg); 401 } 402 } 403 404 static void 405 sba_check_sg( struct ioc *ioc, struct scatterlist *startsg, int nents) 406 { 407 struct scatterlist *the_sg = startsg; 408 int the_nents = nents; 409 410 while (the_nents-- > 0) { 411 if (sba_sg_address(the_sg) == 0x0UL) 412 sba_dump_sg(NULL, startsg, nents); 413 the_sg = sg_next(the_sg); 414 } 415 } 416 417 #endif /* ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY */ 418 419 420 421 422 /************************************************************** 423 * 424 * I/O Pdir Resource Management 425 * 426 * Bits set in the resource map are in use. 427 * Each bit can represent a number of pages. 428 * LSbs represent lower addresses (IOVA's). 429 * 430 ***************************************************************/ 431 #define PAGES_PER_RANGE 1 /* could increase this to 4 or 8 if needed */ 432 433 /* Convert from IOVP to IOVA and vice versa. */ 434 #define SBA_IOVA(ioc,iovp,offset) ((ioc->ibase) | (iovp) | (offset)) 435 #define SBA_IOVP(ioc,iova) ((iova) & ~(ioc->ibase)) 436 437 #define PDIR_ENTRY_SIZE sizeof(u64) 438 439 #define PDIR_INDEX(iovp) ((iovp)>>iovp_shift) 440 441 #define RESMAP_MASK(n) ~(~0UL << (n)) 442 #define RESMAP_IDX_MASK (sizeof(unsigned long) - 1) 443 444 445 /** 446 * For most cases the normal get_order is sufficient, however it limits us 447 * to PAGE_SIZE being the minimum mapping alignment and TC flush granularity. 448 * It only incurs about 1 clock cycle to use this one with the static variable 449 * and makes the code more intuitive. 450 */ 451 static SBA_INLINE int 452 get_iovp_order (unsigned long size) 453 { 454 long double d = size - 1; 455 long order; 456 457 order = ia64_getf_exp(d); 458 order = order - iovp_shift - 0xffff + 1; 459 if (order < 0) 460 order = 0; 461 return order; 462 } 463 464 static unsigned long ptr_to_pide(struct ioc *ioc, unsigned long *res_ptr, 465 unsigned int bitshiftcnt) 466 { 467 return (((unsigned long)res_ptr - (unsigned long)ioc->res_map) << 3) 468 + bitshiftcnt; 469 } 470 471 /** 472 * sba_search_bitmap - find free space in IO PDIR resource bitmap 473 * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in. 474 * @bits_wanted: number of entries we need. 475 * @use_hint: use res_hint to indicate where to start looking 476 * 477 * Find consecutive free bits in resource bitmap. 478 * Each bit represents one entry in the IO Pdir. 479 * Cool perf optimization: search for log2(size) bits at a time. 480 */ 481 static SBA_INLINE unsigned long 482 sba_search_bitmap(struct ioc *ioc, struct device *dev, 483 unsigned long bits_wanted, int use_hint) 484 { 485 unsigned long *res_ptr; 486 unsigned long *res_end = (unsigned long *) &(ioc->res_map[ioc->res_size]); 487 unsigned long flags, pide = ~0UL, tpide; 488 unsigned long boundary_size; 489 unsigned long shift; 490 int ret; 491 492 ASSERT(((unsigned long) ioc->res_hint & (sizeof(unsigned long) - 1UL)) == 0); 493 ASSERT(res_ptr < res_end); 494 495 boundary_size = (unsigned long long)dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) + 1; 496 boundary_size = ALIGN(boundary_size, 1ULL << iovp_shift) >> iovp_shift; 497 498 BUG_ON(ioc->ibase & ~iovp_mask); 499 shift = ioc->ibase >> iovp_shift; 500 501 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags); 502 503 /* Allow caller to force a search through the entire resource space */ 504 if (likely(use_hint)) { 505 res_ptr = ioc->res_hint; 506 } else { 507 res_ptr = (ulong *)ioc->res_map; 508 ioc->res_bitshift = 0; 509 } 510 511 /* 512 * N.B. REO/Grande defect AR2305 can cause TLB fetch timeouts 513 * if a TLB entry is purged while in use. sba_mark_invalid() 514 * purges IOTLB entries in power-of-two sizes, so we also 515 * allocate IOVA space in power-of-two sizes. 516 */ 517 bits_wanted = 1UL << get_iovp_order(bits_wanted << iovp_shift); 518 519 if (likely(bits_wanted == 1)) { 520 unsigned int bitshiftcnt; 521 for(; res_ptr < res_end ; res_ptr++) { 522 if (likely(*res_ptr != ~0UL)) { 523 bitshiftcnt = ffz(*res_ptr); 524 *res_ptr |= (1UL << bitshiftcnt); 525 pide = ptr_to_pide(ioc, res_ptr, bitshiftcnt); 526 ioc->res_bitshift = bitshiftcnt + bits_wanted; 527 goto found_it; 528 } 529 } 530 goto not_found; 531 532 } 533 534 if (likely(bits_wanted <= BITS_PER_LONG/2)) { 535 /* 536 ** Search the resource bit map on well-aligned values. 537 ** "o" is the alignment. 538 ** We need the alignment to invalidate I/O TLB using 539 ** SBA HW features in the unmap path. 540 */ 541 unsigned long o = 1 << get_iovp_order(bits_wanted << iovp_shift); 542 uint bitshiftcnt = ROUNDUP(ioc->res_bitshift, o); 543 unsigned long mask, base_mask; 544 545 base_mask = RESMAP_MASK(bits_wanted); 546 mask = base_mask << bitshiftcnt; 547 548 DBG_RES("%s() o %ld %p", __func__, o, res_ptr); 549 for(; res_ptr < res_end ; res_ptr++) 550 { 551 DBG_RES(" %p %lx %lx\n", res_ptr, mask, *res_ptr); 552 ASSERT(0 != mask); 553 for (; mask ; mask <<= o, bitshiftcnt += o) { 554 tpide = ptr_to_pide(ioc, res_ptr, bitshiftcnt); 555 ret = iommu_is_span_boundary(tpide, bits_wanted, 556 shift, 557 boundary_size); 558 if ((0 == ((*res_ptr) & mask)) && !ret) { 559 *res_ptr |= mask; /* mark resources busy! */ 560 pide = tpide; 561 ioc->res_bitshift = bitshiftcnt + bits_wanted; 562 goto found_it; 563 } 564 } 565 566 bitshiftcnt = 0; 567 mask = base_mask; 568 569 } 570 571 } else { 572 int qwords, bits, i; 573 unsigned long *end; 574 575 qwords = bits_wanted >> 6; /* /64 */ 576 bits = bits_wanted - (qwords * BITS_PER_LONG); 577 578 end = res_end - qwords; 579 580 for (; res_ptr < end; res_ptr++) { 581 tpide = ptr_to_pide(ioc, res_ptr, 0); 582 ret = iommu_is_span_boundary(tpide, bits_wanted, 583 shift, boundary_size); 584 if (ret) 585 goto next_ptr; 586 for (i = 0 ; i < qwords ; i++) { 587 if (res_ptr[i] != 0) 588 goto next_ptr; 589 } 590 if (bits && res_ptr[i] && (__ffs(res_ptr[i]) < bits)) 591 continue; 592 593 /* Found it, mark it */ 594 for (i = 0 ; i < qwords ; i++) 595 res_ptr[i] = ~0UL; 596 res_ptr[i] |= RESMAP_MASK(bits); 597 598 pide = tpide; 599 res_ptr += qwords; 600 ioc->res_bitshift = bits; 601 goto found_it; 602 next_ptr: 603 ; 604 } 605 } 606 607 not_found: 608 prefetch(ioc->res_map); 609 ioc->res_hint = (unsigned long *) ioc->res_map; 610 ioc->res_bitshift = 0; 611 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags); 612 return (pide); 613 614 found_it: 615 ioc->res_hint = res_ptr; 616 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags); 617 return (pide); 618 } 619 620 621 /** 622 * sba_alloc_range - find free bits and mark them in IO PDIR resource bitmap 623 * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in. 624 * @size: number of bytes to create a mapping for 625 * 626 * Given a size, find consecutive unmarked and then mark those bits in the 627 * resource bit map. 628 */ 629 static int 630 sba_alloc_range(struct ioc *ioc, struct device *dev, size_t size) 631 { 632 unsigned int pages_needed = size >> iovp_shift; 633 #ifdef PDIR_SEARCH_TIMING 634 unsigned long itc_start; 635 #endif 636 unsigned long pide; 637 638 ASSERT(pages_needed); 639 ASSERT(0 == (size & ~iovp_mask)); 640 641 #ifdef PDIR_SEARCH_TIMING 642 itc_start = ia64_get_itc(); 643 #endif 644 /* 645 ** "seek and ye shall find"...praying never hurts either... 646 */ 647 pide = sba_search_bitmap(ioc, dev, pages_needed, 1); 648 if (unlikely(pide >= (ioc->res_size << 3))) { 649 pide = sba_search_bitmap(ioc, dev, pages_needed, 0); 650 if (unlikely(pide >= (ioc->res_size << 3))) { 651 #if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0 652 unsigned long flags; 653 654 /* 655 ** With delayed resource freeing, we can give this one more shot. We're 656 ** getting close to being in trouble here, so do what we can to make this 657 ** one count. 658 */ 659 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->saved_lock, flags); 660 if (ioc->saved_cnt > 0) { 661 struct sba_dma_pair *d; 662 int cnt = ioc->saved_cnt; 663 664 d = &(ioc->saved[ioc->saved_cnt - 1]); 665 666 spin_lock(&ioc->res_lock); 667 while (cnt--) { 668 sba_mark_invalid(ioc, d->iova, d->size); 669 sba_free_range(ioc, d->iova, d->size); 670 d--; 671 } 672 ioc->saved_cnt = 0; 673 READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM); /* flush purges */ 674 spin_unlock(&ioc->res_lock); 675 } 676 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->saved_lock, flags); 677 678 pide = sba_search_bitmap(ioc, dev, pages_needed, 0); 679 if (unlikely(pide >= (ioc->res_size << 3))) 680 panic(__FILE__ ": I/O MMU @ %p is out of mapping resources\n", 681 ioc->ioc_hpa); 682 #else 683 panic(__FILE__ ": I/O MMU @ %p is out of mapping resources\n", 684 ioc->ioc_hpa); 685 #endif 686 } 687 } 688 689 #ifdef PDIR_SEARCH_TIMING 690 ioc->avg_search[ioc->avg_idx++] = (ia64_get_itc() - itc_start) / pages_needed; 691 ioc->avg_idx &= SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE - 1; 692 #endif 693 694 prefetchw(&(ioc->pdir_base[pide])); 695 696 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY 697 /* verify the first enable bit is clear */ 698 if(0x00 != ((u8 *) ioc->pdir_base)[pide*PDIR_ENTRY_SIZE + 7]) { 699 sba_dump_pdir_entry(ioc, "sba_search_bitmap() botched it?", pide); 700 } 701 #endif 702 703 DBG_RES("%s(%x) %d -> %lx hint %x/%x\n", 704 __func__, size, pages_needed, pide, 705 (uint) ((unsigned long) ioc->res_hint - (unsigned long) ioc->res_map), 706 ioc->res_bitshift ); 707 708 return (pide); 709 } 710 711 712 /** 713 * sba_free_range - unmark bits in IO PDIR resource bitmap 714 * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in. 715 * @iova: IO virtual address which was previously allocated. 716 * @size: number of bytes to create a mapping for 717 * 718 * clear bits in the ioc's resource map 719 */ 720 static SBA_INLINE void 721 sba_free_range(struct ioc *ioc, dma_addr_t iova, size_t size) 722 { 723 unsigned long iovp = SBA_IOVP(ioc, iova); 724 unsigned int pide = PDIR_INDEX(iovp); 725 unsigned int ridx = pide >> 3; /* convert bit to byte address */ 726 unsigned long *res_ptr = (unsigned long *) &((ioc)->res_map[ridx & ~RESMAP_IDX_MASK]); 727 int bits_not_wanted = size >> iovp_shift; 728 unsigned long m; 729 730 /* Round up to power-of-two size: see AR2305 note above */ 731 bits_not_wanted = 1UL << get_iovp_order(bits_not_wanted << iovp_shift); 732 for (; bits_not_wanted > 0 ; res_ptr++) { 733 734 if (unlikely(bits_not_wanted > BITS_PER_LONG)) { 735 736 /* these mappings start 64bit aligned */ 737 *res_ptr = 0UL; 738 bits_not_wanted -= BITS_PER_LONG; 739 pide += BITS_PER_LONG; 740 741 } else { 742 743 /* 3-bits "bit" address plus 2 (or 3) bits for "byte" == bit in word */ 744 m = RESMAP_MASK(bits_not_wanted) << (pide & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)); 745 bits_not_wanted = 0; 746 747 DBG_RES("%s( ,%x,%x) %x/%lx %x %p %lx\n", __func__, (uint) iova, size, 748 bits_not_wanted, m, pide, res_ptr, *res_ptr); 749 750 ASSERT(m != 0); 751 ASSERT(bits_not_wanted); 752 ASSERT((*res_ptr & m) == m); /* verify same bits are set */ 753 *res_ptr &= ~m; 754 } 755 } 756 } 757 758 759 /************************************************************** 760 * 761 * "Dynamic DMA Mapping" support (aka "Coherent I/O") 762 * 763 ***************************************************************/ 764 765 /** 766 * sba_io_pdir_entry - fill in one IO PDIR entry 767 * @pdir_ptr: pointer to IO PDIR entry 768 * @vba: Virtual CPU address of buffer to map 769 * 770 * SBA Mapping Routine 771 * 772 * Given a virtual address (vba, arg1) sba_io_pdir_entry() 773 * loads the I/O PDIR entry pointed to by pdir_ptr (arg0). 774 * Each IO Pdir entry consists of 8 bytes as shown below 775 * (LSB == bit 0): 776 * 777 * 63 40 11 7 0 778 * +-+---------------------+----------------------------------+----+--------+ 779 * |V| U | PPN[39:12] | U | FF | 780 * +-+---------------------+----------------------------------+----+--------+ 781 * 782 * V == Valid Bit 783 * U == Unused 784 * PPN == Physical Page Number 785 * 786 * The physical address fields are filled with the results of virt_to_phys() 787 * on the vba. 788 */ 789 790 #if 1 791 #define sba_io_pdir_entry(pdir_ptr, vba) *pdir_ptr = ((vba & ~0xE000000000000FFFULL) \ 792 | 0x8000000000000000ULL) 793 #else 794 void SBA_INLINE 795 sba_io_pdir_entry(u64 *pdir_ptr, unsigned long vba) 796 { 797 *pdir_ptr = ((vba & ~0xE000000000000FFFULL) | 0x80000000000000FFULL); 798 } 799 #endif 800 801 #ifdef ENABLE_MARK_CLEAN 802 /** 803 * Since DMA is i-cache coherent, any (complete) pages that were written via 804 * DMA can be marked as "clean" so that lazy_mmu_prot_update() doesn't have to 805 * flush them when they get mapped into an executable vm-area. 806 */ 807 static void 808 mark_clean (void *addr, size_t size) 809 { 810 unsigned long pg_addr, end; 811 812 pg_addr = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) addr); 813 end = (unsigned long) addr + size; 814 while (pg_addr + PAGE_SIZE <= end) { 815 struct page *page = virt_to_page((void *)pg_addr); 816 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags); 817 pg_addr += PAGE_SIZE; 818 } 819 } 820 #endif 821 822 /** 823 * sba_mark_invalid - invalidate one or more IO PDIR entries 824 * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in. 825 * @iova: IO Virtual Address mapped earlier 826 * @byte_cnt: number of bytes this mapping covers. 827 * 828 * Marking the IO PDIR entry(ies) as Invalid and invalidate 829 * corresponding IO TLB entry. The PCOM (Purge Command Register) 830 * is to purge stale entries in the IO TLB when unmapping entries. 831 * 832 * The PCOM register supports purging of multiple pages, with a minium 833 * of 1 page and a maximum of 2GB. Hardware requires the address be 834 * aligned to the size of the range being purged. The size of the range 835 * must be a power of 2. The "Cool perf optimization" in the 836 * allocation routine helps keep that true. 837 */ 838 static SBA_INLINE void 839 sba_mark_invalid(struct ioc *ioc, dma_addr_t iova, size_t byte_cnt) 840 { 841 u32 iovp = (u32) SBA_IOVP(ioc,iova); 842 843 int off = PDIR_INDEX(iovp); 844 845 /* Must be non-zero and rounded up */ 846 ASSERT(byte_cnt > 0); 847 ASSERT(0 == (byte_cnt & ~iovp_mask)); 848 849 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY 850 /* Assert first pdir entry is set */ 851 if (!(ioc->pdir_base[off] >> 60)) { 852 sba_dump_pdir_entry(ioc,"sba_mark_invalid()", PDIR_INDEX(iovp)); 853 } 854 #endif 855 856 if (byte_cnt <= iovp_size) 857 { 858 ASSERT(off < ioc->pdir_size); 859 860 iovp |= iovp_shift; /* set "size" field for PCOM */ 861 862 #ifndef FULL_VALID_PDIR 863 /* 864 ** clear I/O PDIR entry "valid" bit 865 ** Do NOT clear the rest - save it for debugging. 866 ** We should only clear bits that have previously 867 ** been enabled. 868 */ 869 ioc->pdir_base[off] &= ~(0x80000000000000FFULL); 870 #else 871 /* 872 ** If we want to maintain the PDIR as valid, put in 873 ** the spill page so devices prefetching won't 874 ** cause a hard fail. 875 */ 876 ioc->pdir_base[off] = (0x80000000000000FFULL | prefetch_spill_page); 877 #endif 878 } else { 879 u32 t = get_iovp_order(byte_cnt) + iovp_shift; 880 881 iovp |= t; 882 ASSERT(t <= 31); /* 2GB! Max value of "size" field */ 883 884 do { 885 /* verify this pdir entry is enabled */ 886 ASSERT(ioc->pdir_base[off] >> 63); 887 #ifndef FULL_VALID_PDIR 888 /* clear I/O Pdir entry "valid" bit first */ 889 ioc->pdir_base[off] &= ~(0x80000000000000FFULL); 890 #else 891 ioc->pdir_base[off] = (0x80000000000000FFULL | prefetch_spill_page); 892 #endif 893 off++; 894 byte_cnt -= iovp_size; 895 } while (byte_cnt > 0); 896 } 897 898 WRITE_REG(iovp | ioc->ibase, ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM); 899 } 900 901 /** 902 * sba_map_single_attrs - map one buffer and return IOVA for DMA 903 * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking. 904 * @addr: driver buffer to map. 905 * @size: number of bytes to map in driver buffer. 906 * @dir: R/W or both. 907 * @attrs: optional dma attributes 908 * 909 * See Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt 910 */ 911 dma_addr_t 912 sba_map_single_attrs(struct device *dev, void *addr, size_t size, int dir, 913 struct dma_attrs *attrs) 914 { 915 struct ioc *ioc; 916 dma_addr_t iovp; 917 dma_addr_t offset; 918 u64 *pdir_start; 919 int pide; 920 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY 921 unsigned long flags; 922 #endif 923 #ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS 924 unsigned long pci_addr = virt_to_phys(addr); 925 #endif 926 927 #ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS 928 ASSERT(to_pci_dev(dev)->dma_mask); 929 /* 930 ** Check if the PCI device can DMA to ptr... if so, just return ptr 931 */ 932 if (likely((pci_addr & ~to_pci_dev(dev)->dma_mask) == 0)) { 933 /* 934 ** Device is bit capable of DMA'ing to the buffer... 935 ** just return the PCI address of ptr 936 */ 937 DBG_BYPASS("sba_map_single_attrs() bypass mask/addr: " 938 "0x%lx/0x%lx\n", 939 to_pci_dev(dev)->dma_mask, pci_addr); 940 return pci_addr; 941 } 942 #endif 943 ioc = GET_IOC(dev); 944 ASSERT(ioc); 945 946 prefetch(ioc->res_hint); 947 948 ASSERT(size > 0); 949 ASSERT(size <= DMA_CHUNK_SIZE); 950 951 /* save offset bits */ 952 offset = ((dma_addr_t) (long) addr) & ~iovp_mask; 953 954 /* round up to nearest iovp_size */ 955 size = (size + offset + ~iovp_mask) & iovp_mask; 956 957 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY 958 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags); 959 if (sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check before sba_map_single_attrs()")) 960 panic("Sanity check failed"); 961 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags); 962 #endif 963 964 pide = sba_alloc_range(ioc, dev, size); 965 966 iovp = (dma_addr_t) pide << iovp_shift; 967 968 DBG_RUN("%s() 0x%p -> 0x%lx\n", __func__, addr, (long) iovp | offset); 969 970 pdir_start = &(ioc->pdir_base[pide]); 971 972 while (size > 0) { 973 ASSERT(((u8 *)pdir_start)[7] == 0); /* verify availability */ 974 sba_io_pdir_entry(pdir_start, (unsigned long) addr); 975 976 DBG_RUN(" pdir 0x%p %lx\n", pdir_start, *pdir_start); 977 978 addr += iovp_size; 979 size -= iovp_size; 980 pdir_start++; 981 } 982 /* force pdir update */ 983 wmb(); 984 985 /* form complete address */ 986 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY 987 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags); 988 sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check after sba_map_single_attrs()"); 989 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags); 990 #endif 991 return SBA_IOVA(ioc, iovp, offset); 992 } 993 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sba_map_single_attrs); 994 995 #ifdef ENABLE_MARK_CLEAN 996 static SBA_INLINE void 997 sba_mark_clean(struct ioc *ioc, dma_addr_t iova, size_t size) 998 { 999 u32 iovp = (u32) SBA_IOVP(ioc,iova); 1000 int off = PDIR_INDEX(iovp); 1001 void *addr; 1002 1003 if (size <= iovp_size) { 1004 addr = phys_to_virt(ioc->pdir_base[off] & 1005 ~0xE000000000000FFFULL); 1006 mark_clean(addr, size); 1007 } else { 1008 do { 1009 addr = phys_to_virt(ioc->pdir_base[off] & 1010 ~0xE000000000000FFFULL); 1011 mark_clean(addr, min(size, iovp_size)); 1012 off++; 1013 size -= iovp_size; 1014 } while (size > 0); 1015 } 1016 } 1017 #endif 1018 1019 /** 1020 * sba_unmap_single_attrs - unmap one IOVA and free resources 1021 * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking. 1022 * @iova: IOVA of driver buffer previously mapped. 1023 * @size: number of bytes mapped in driver buffer. 1024 * @dir: R/W or both. 1025 * @attrs: optional dma attributes 1026 * 1027 * See Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt 1028 */ 1029 void sba_unmap_single_attrs(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t iova, size_t size, 1030 int dir, struct dma_attrs *attrs) 1031 { 1032 struct ioc *ioc; 1033 #if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0 1034 struct sba_dma_pair *d; 1035 #endif 1036 unsigned long flags; 1037 dma_addr_t offset; 1038 1039 ioc = GET_IOC(dev); 1040 ASSERT(ioc); 1041 1042 #ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS 1043 if (likely((iova & ioc->imask) != ioc->ibase)) { 1044 /* 1045 ** Address does not fall w/in IOVA, must be bypassing 1046 */ 1047 DBG_BYPASS("sba_unmap_single_atttrs() bypass addr: 0x%lx\n", 1048 iova); 1049 1050 #ifdef ENABLE_MARK_CLEAN 1051 if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) { 1052 mark_clean(phys_to_virt(iova), size); 1053 } 1054 #endif 1055 return; 1056 } 1057 #endif 1058 offset = iova & ~iovp_mask; 1059 1060 DBG_RUN("%s() iovp 0x%lx/%x\n", __func__, (long) iova, size); 1061 1062 iova ^= offset; /* clear offset bits */ 1063 size += offset; 1064 size = ROUNDUP(size, iovp_size); 1065 1066 #ifdef ENABLE_MARK_CLEAN 1067 if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) 1068 sba_mark_clean(ioc, iova, size); 1069 #endif 1070 1071 #if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0 1072 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->saved_lock, flags); 1073 d = &(ioc->saved[ioc->saved_cnt]); 1074 d->iova = iova; 1075 d->size = size; 1076 if (unlikely(++(ioc->saved_cnt) >= DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT)) { 1077 int cnt = ioc->saved_cnt; 1078 spin_lock(&ioc->res_lock); 1079 while (cnt--) { 1080 sba_mark_invalid(ioc, d->iova, d->size); 1081 sba_free_range(ioc, d->iova, d->size); 1082 d--; 1083 } 1084 ioc->saved_cnt = 0; 1085 READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM); /* flush purges */ 1086 spin_unlock(&ioc->res_lock); 1087 } 1088 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->saved_lock, flags); 1089 #else /* DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT == 0 */ 1090 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags); 1091 sba_mark_invalid(ioc, iova, size); 1092 sba_free_range(ioc, iova, size); 1093 READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM); /* flush purges */ 1094 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags); 1095 #endif /* DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT == 0 */ 1096 } 1097 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sba_unmap_single_attrs); 1098 1099 /** 1100 * sba_alloc_coherent - allocate/map shared mem for DMA 1101 * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking. 1102 * @size: number of bytes mapped in driver buffer. 1103 * @dma_handle: IOVA of new buffer. 1104 * 1105 * See Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt 1106 */ 1107 void * 1108 sba_alloc_coherent (struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flags) 1109 { 1110 struct ioc *ioc; 1111 void *addr; 1112 1113 ioc = GET_IOC(dev); 1114 ASSERT(ioc); 1115 1116 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 1117 { 1118 struct page *page; 1119 page = alloc_pages_node(ioc->node == MAX_NUMNODES ? 1120 numa_node_id() : ioc->node, flags, 1121 get_order(size)); 1122 1123 if (unlikely(!page)) 1124 return NULL; 1125 1126 addr = page_address(page); 1127 } 1128 #else 1129 addr = (void *) __get_free_pages(flags, get_order(size)); 1130 #endif 1131 if (unlikely(!addr)) 1132 return NULL; 1133 1134 memset(addr, 0, size); 1135 *dma_handle = virt_to_phys(addr); 1136 1137 #ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS 1138 ASSERT(dev->coherent_dma_mask); 1139 /* 1140 ** Check if the PCI device can DMA to ptr... if so, just return ptr 1141 */ 1142 if (likely((*dma_handle & ~dev->coherent_dma_mask) == 0)) { 1143 DBG_BYPASS("sba_alloc_coherent() bypass mask/addr: 0x%lx/0x%lx\n", 1144 dev->coherent_dma_mask, *dma_handle); 1145 1146 return addr; 1147 } 1148 #endif 1149 1150 /* 1151 * If device can't bypass or bypass is disabled, pass the 32bit fake 1152 * device to map single to get an iova mapping. 1153 */ 1154 *dma_handle = sba_map_single_attrs(&ioc->sac_only_dev->dev, addr, 1155 size, 0, NULL); 1156 1157 return addr; 1158 } 1159 1160 1161 /** 1162 * sba_free_coherent - free/unmap shared mem for DMA 1163 * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking. 1164 * @size: number of bytes mapped in driver buffer. 1165 * @vaddr: virtual address IOVA of "consistent" buffer. 1166 * @dma_handler: IO virtual address of "consistent" buffer. 1167 * 1168 * See Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt 1169 */ 1170 void sba_free_coherent (struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle) 1171 { 1172 sba_unmap_single_attrs(dev, dma_handle, size, 0, NULL); 1173 free_pages((unsigned long) vaddr, get_order(size)); 1174 } 1175 1176 1177 /* 1178 ** Since 0 is a valid pdir_base index value, can't use that 1179 ** to determine if a value is valid or not. Use a flag to indicate 1180 ** the SG list entry contains a valid pdir index. 1181 */ 1182 #define PIDE_FLAG 0x1UL 1183 1184 #ifdef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES 1185 int dump_run_sg = 0; 1186 #endif 1187 1188 1189 /** 1190 * sba_fill_pdir - write allocated SG entries into IO PDIR 1191 * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in. 1192 * @startsg: list of IOVA/size pairs 1193 * @nents: number of entries in startsg list 1194 * 1195 * Take preprocessed SG list and write corresponding entries 1196 * in the IO PDIR. 1197 */ 1198 1199 static SBA_INLINE int 1200 sba_fill_pdir( 1201 struct ioc *ioc, 1202 struct scatterlist *startsg, 1203 int nents) 1204 { 1205 struct scatterlist *dma_sg = startsg; /* pointer to current DMA */ 1206 int n_mappings = 0; 1207 u64 *pdirp = NULL; 1208 unsigned long dma_offset = 0; 1209 1210 while (nents-- > 0) { 1211 int cnt = startsg->dma_length; 1212 startsg->dma_length = 0; 1213 1214 #ifdef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES 1215 if (dump_run_sg) 1216 printk(" %2d : %08lx/%05x %p\n", 1217 nents, startsg->dma_address, cnt, 1218 sba_sg_address(startsg)); 1219 #else 1220 DBG_RUN_SG(" %d : %08lx/%05x %p\n", 1221 nents, startsg->dma_address, cnt, 1222 sba_sg_address(startsg)); 1223 #endif 1224 /* 1225 ** Look for the start of a new DMA stream 1226 */ 1227 if (startsg->dma_address & PIDE_FLAG) { 1228 u32 pide = startsg->dma_address & ~PIDE_FLAG; 1229 dma_offset = (unsigned long) pide & ~iovp_mask; 1230 startsg->dma_address = 0; 1231 if (n_mappings) 1232 dma_sg = sg_next(dma_sg); 1233 dma_sg->dma_address = pide | ioc->ibase; 1234 pdirp = &(ioc->pdir_base[pide >> iovp_shift]); 1235 n_mappings++; 1236 } 1237 1238 /* 1239 ** Look for a VCONTIG chunk 1240 */ 1241 if (cnt) { 1242 unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) sba_sg_address(startsg); 1243 ASSERT(pdirp); 1244 1245 /* Since multiple Vcontig blocks could make up 1246 ** one DMA stream, *add* cnt to dma_len. 1247 */ 1248 dma_sg->dma_length += cnt; 1249 cnt += dma_offset; 1250 dma_offset=0; /* only want offset on first chunk */ 1251 cnt = ROUNDUP(cnt, iovp_size); 1252 do { 1253 sba_io_pdir_entry(pdirp, vaddr); 1254 vaddr += iovp_size; 1255 cnt -= iovp_size; 1256 pdirp++; 1257 } while (cnt > 0); 1258 } 1259 startsg = sg_next(startsg); 1260 } 1261 /* force pdir update */ 1262 wmb(); 1263 1264 #ifdef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES 1265 dump_run_sg = 0; 1266 #endif 1267 return(n_mappings); 1268 } 1269 1270 1271 /* 1272 ** Two address ranges are DMA contiguous *iff* "end of prev" and 1273 ** "start of next" are both on an IOV page boundary. 1274 ** 1275 ** (shift left is a quick trick to mask off upper bits) 1276 */ 1277 #define DMA_CONTIG(__X, __Y) \ 1278 (((((unsigned long) __X) | ((unsigned long) __Y)) << (BITS_PER_LONG - iovp_shift)) == 0UL) 1279 1280 1281 /** 1282 * sba_coalesce_chunks - preprocess the SG list 1283 * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in. 1284 * @startsg: list of IOVA/size pairs 1285 * @nents: number of entries in startsg list 1286 * 1287 * First pass is to walk the SG list and determine where the breaks are 1288 * in the DMA stream. Allocates PDIR entries but does not fill them. 1289 * Returns the number of DMA chunks. 1290 * 1291 * Doing the fill separate from the coalescing/allocation keeps the 1292 * code simpler. Future enhancement could make one pass through 1293 * the sglist do both. 1294 */ 1295 static SBA_INLINE int 1296 sba_coalesce_chunks(struct ioc *ioc, struct device *dev, 1297 struct scatterlist *startsg, 1298 int nents) 1299 { 1300 struct scatterlist *vcontig_sg; /* VCONTIG chunk head */ 1301 unsigned long vcontig_len; /* len of VCONTIG chunk */ 1302 unsigned long vcontig_end; 1303 struct scatterlist *dma_sg; /* next DMA stream head */ 1304 unsigned long dma_offset, dma_len; /* start/len of DMA stream */ 1305 int n_mappings = 0; 1306 unsigned int max_seg_size = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev); 1307 1308 while (nents > 0) { 1309 unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) sba_sg_address(startsg); 1310 1311 /* 1312 ** Prepare for first/next DMA stream 1313 */ 1314 dma_sg = vcontig_sg = startsg; 1315 dma_len = vcontig_len = vcontig_end = startsg->length; 1316 vcontig_end += vaddr; 1317 dma_offset = vaddr & ~iovp_mask; 1318 1319 /* PARANOID: clear entries */ 1320 startsg->dma_address = startsg->dma_length = 0; 1321 1322 /* 1323 ** This loop terminates one iteration "early" since 1324 ** it's always looking one "ahead". 1325 */ 1326 while (--nents > 0) { 1327 unsigned long vaddr; /* tmp */ 1328 1329 startsg = sg_next(startsg); 1330 1331 /* PARANOID */ 1332 startsg->dma_address = startsg->dma_length = 0; 1333 1334 /* catch brokenness in SCSI layer */ 1335 ASSERT(startsg->length <= DMA_CHUNK_SIZE); 1336 1337 /* 1338 ** First make sure current dma stream won't 1339 ** exceed DMA_CHUNK_SIZE if we coalesce the 1340 ** next entry. 1341 */ 1342 if (((dma_len + dma_offset + startsg->length + ~iovp_mask) & iovp_mask) 1343 > DMA_CHUNK_SIZE) 1344 break; 1345 1346 if (dma_len + startsg->length > max_seg_size) 1347 break; 1348 1349 /* 1350 ** Then look for virtually contiguous blocks. 1351 ** 1352 ** append the next transaction? 1353 */ 1354 vaddr = (unsigned long) sba_sg_address(startsg); 1355 if (vcontig_end == vaddr) 1356 { 1357 vcontig_len += startsg->length; 1358 vcontig_end += startsg->length; 1359 dma_len += startsg->length; 1360 continue; 1361 } 1362 1363 #ifdef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES 1364 dump_run_sg = (vcontig_len > iovp_size); 1365 #endif 1366 1367 /* 1368 ** Not virtually contigous. 1369 ** Terminate prev chunk. 1370 ** Start a new chunk. 1371 ** 1372 ** Once we start a new VCONTIG chunk, dma_offset 1373 ** can't change. And we need the offset from the first 1374 ** chunk - not the last one. Ergo Successive chunks 1375 ** must start on page boundaries and dove tail 1376 ** with it's predecessor. 1377 */ 1378 vcontig_sg->dma_length = vcontig_len; 1379 1380 vcontig_sg = startsg; 1381 vcontig_len = startsg->length; 1382 1383 /* 1384 ** 3) do the entries end/start on page boundaries? 1385 ** Don't update vcontig_end until we've checked. 1386 */ 1387 if (DMA_CONTIG(vcontig_end, vaddr)) 1388 { 1389 vcontig_end = vcontig_len + vaddr; 1390 dma_len += vcontig_len; 1391 continue; 1392 } else { 1393 break; 1394 } 1395 } 1396 1397 /* 1398 ** End of DMA Stream 1399 ** Terminate last VCONTIG block. 1400 ** Allocate space for DMA stream. 1401 */ 1402 vcontig_sg->dma_length = vcontig_len; 1403 dma_len = (dma_len + dma_offset + ~iovp_mask) & iovp_mask; 1404 ASSERT(dma_len <= DMA_CHUNK_SIZE); 1405 dma_sg->dma_address = (dma_addr_t) (PIDE_FLAG 1406 | (sba_alloc_range(ioc, dev, dma_len) << iovp_shift) 1407 | dma_offset); 1408 n_mappings++; 1409 } 1410 1411 return n_mappings; 1412 } 1413 1414 1415 /** 1416 * sba_map_sg - map Scatter/Gather list 1417 * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking. 1418 * @sglist: array of buffer/length pairs 1419 * @nents: number of entries in list 1420 * @dir: R/W or both. 1421 * @attrs: optional dma attributes 1422 * 1423 * See Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt 1424 */ 1425 int sba_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, int nents, 1426 int dir, struct dma_attrs *attrs) 1427 { 1428 struct ioc *ioc; 1429 int coalesced, filled = 0; 1430 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY 1431 unsigned long flags; 1432 #endif 1433 #ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS_SG 1434 struct scatterlist *sg; 1435 #endif 1436 1437 DBG_RUN_SG("%s() START %d entries\n", __func__, nents); 1438 ioc = GET_IOC(dev); 1439 ASSERT(ioc); 1440 1441 #ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS_SG 1442 ASSERT(to_pci_dev(dev)->dma_mask); 1443 if (likely((ioc->dma_mask & ~to_pci_dev(dev)->dma_mask) == 0)) { 1444 for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nents, filled) { 1445 sg->dma_length = sg->length; 1446 sg->dma_address = virt_to_phys(sba_sg_address(sg)); 1447 } 1448 return filled; 1449 } 1450 #endif 1451 /* Fast path single entry scatterlists. */ 1452 if (nents == 1) { 1453 sglist->dma_length = sglist->length; 1454 sglist->dma_address = sba_map_single_attrs(dev, sba_sg_address(sglist), sglist->length, dir, attrs); 1455 return 1; 1456 } 1457 1458 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY 1459 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags); 1460 if (sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check before sba_map_sg_attrs()")) 1461 { 1462 sba_dump_sg(ioc, sglist, nents); 1463 panic("Check before sba_map_sg_attrs()"); 1464 } 1465 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags); 1466 #endif 1467 1468 prefetch(ioc->res_hint); 1469 1470 /* 1471 ** First coalesce the chunks and allocate I/O pdir space 1472 ** 1473 ** If this is one DMA stream, we can properly map using the 1474 ** correct virtual address associated with each DMA page. 1475 ** w/o this association, we wouldn't have coherent DMA! 1476 ** Access to the virtual address is what forces a two pass algorithm. 1477 */ 1478 coalesced = sba_coalesce_chunks(ioc, dev, sglist, nents); 1479 1480 /* 1481 ** Program the I/O Pdir 1482 ** 1483 ** map the virtual addresses to the I/O Pdir 1484 ** o dma_address will contain the pdir index 1485 ** o dma_len will contain the number of bytes to map 1486 ** o address contains the virtual address. 1487 */ 1488 filled = sba_fill_pdir(ioc, sglist, nents); 1489 1490 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY 1491 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags); 1492 if (sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check after sba_map_sg_attrs()")) 1493 { 1494 sba_dump_sg(ioc, sglist, nents); 1495 panic("Check after sba_map_sg_attrs()\n"); 1496 } 1497 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags); 1498 #endif 1499 1500 ASSERT(coalesced == filled); 1501 DBG_RUN_SG("%s() DONE %d mappings\n", __func__, filled); 1502 1503 return filled; 1504 } 1505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sba_map_sg_attrs); 1506 1507 /** 1508 * sba_unmap_sg_attrs - unmap Scatter/Gather list 1509 * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking. 1510 * @sglist: array of buffer/length pairs 1511 * @nents: number of entries in list 1512 * @dir: R/W or both. 1513 * @attrs: optional dma attributes 1514 * 1515 * See Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt 1516 */ 1517 void sba_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, 1518 int nents, int dir, struct dma_attrs *attrs) 1519 { 1520 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY 1521 struct ioc *ioc; 1522 unsigned long flags; 1523 #endif 1524 1525 DBG_RUN_SG("%s() START %d entries, %p,%x\n", 1526 __func__, nents, sba_sg_address(sglist), sglist->length); 1527 1528 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY 1529 ioc = GET_IOC(dev); 1530 ASSERT(ioc); 1531 1532 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags); 1533 sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check before sba_unmap_sg_attrs()"); 1534 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags); 1535 #endif 1536 1537 while (nents && sglist->dma_length) { 1538 1539 sba_unmap_single_attrs(dev, sglist->dma_address, 1540 sglist->dma_length, dir, attrs); 1541 sglist = sg_next(sglist); 1542 nents--; 1543 } 1544 1545 DBG_RUN_SG("%s() DONE (nents %d)\n", __func__, nents); 1546 1547 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY 1548 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags); 1549 sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check after sba_unmap_sg_attrs()"); 1550 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags); 1551 #endif 1552 1553 } 1554 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sba_unmap_sg_attrs); 1555 1556 /************************************************************** 1557 * 1558 * Initialization and claim 1559 * 1560 ***************************************************************/ 1561 1562 static void __init 1563 ioc_iova_init(struct ioc *ioc) 1564 { 1565 int tcnfg; 1566 int agp_found = 0; 1567 struct pci_dev *device = NULL; 1568 #ifdef FULL_VALID_PDIR 1569 unsigned long index; 1570 #endif 1571 1572 /* 1573 ** Firmware programs the base and size of a "safe IOVA space" 1574 ** (one that doesn't overlap memory or LMMIO space) in the 1575 ** IBASE and IMASK registers. 1576 */ 1577 ioc->ibase = READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IBASE) & ~0x1UL; 1578 ioc->imask = READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IMASK) | 0xFFFFFFFF00000000UL; 1579 1580 ioc->iov_size = ~ioc->imask + 1; 1581 1582 DBG_INIT("%s() hpa %p IOV base 0x%lx mask 0x%lx (%dMB)\n", 1583 __func__, ioc->ioc_hpa, ioc->ibase, ioc->imask, 1584 ioc->iov_size >> 20); 1585 1586 switch (iovp_size) { 1587 case 4*1024: tcnfg = 0; break; 1588 case 8*1024: tcnfg = 1; break; 1589 case 16*1024: tcnfg = 2; break; 1590 case 64*1024: tcnfg = 3; break; 1591 default: 1592 panic(PFX "Unsupported IOTLB page size %ldK", 1593 iovp_size >> 10); 1594 break; 1595 } 1596 WRITE_REG(tcnfg, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_TCNFG); 1597 1598 ioc->pdir_size = (ioc->iov_size / iovp_size) * PDIR_ENTRY_SIZE; 1599 ioc->pdir_base = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 1600 get_order(ioc->pdir_size)); 1601 if (!ioc->pdir_base) 1602 panic(PFX "Couldn't allocate I/O Page Table\n"); 1603 1604 memset(ioc->pdir_base, 0, ioc->pdir_size); 1605 1606 DBG_INIT("%s() IOV page size %ldK pdir %p size %x\n", __func__, 1607 iovp_size >> 10, ioc->pdir_base, ioc->pdir_size); 1608 1609 ASSERT(ALIGN((unsigned long) ioc->pdir_base, 4*1024) == (unsigned long) ioc->pdir_base); 1610 WRITE_REG(virt_to_phys(ioc->pdir_base), ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_PDIR_BASE); 1611 1612 /* 1613 ** If an AGP device is present, only use half of the IOV space 1614 ** for PCI DMA. Unfortunately we can't know ahead of time 1615 ** whether GART support will actually be used, for now we 1616 ** can just key on an AGP device found in the system. 1617 ** We program the next pdir index after we stop w/ a key for 1618 ** the GART code to handshake on. 1619 */ 1620 for_each_pci_dev(device) 1621 agp_found |= pci_find_capability(device, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP); 1622 1623 if (agp_found && reserve_sba_gart) { 1624 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "reserving %dMb of IOVA space at 0x%lx for agpgart\n", 1625 ioc->iov_size/2 >> 20, ioc->ibase + ioc->iov_size/2); 1626 ioc->pdir_size /= 2; 1627 ((u64 *)ioc->pdir_base)[PDIR_INDEX(ioc->iov_size/2)] = ZX1_SBA_IOMMU_COOKIE; 1628 } 1629 #ifdef FULL_VALID_PDIR 1630 /* 1631 ** Check to see if the spill page has been allocated, we don't need more than 1632 ** one across multiple SBAs. 1633 */ 1634 if (!prefetch_spill_page) { 1635 char *spill_poison = "SBAIOMMU POISON"; 1636 int poison_size = 16; 1637 void *poison_addr, *addr; 1638 1639 addr = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(iovp_size)); 1640 if (!addr) 1641 panic(PFX "Couldn't allocate PDIR spill page\n"); 1642 1643 poison_addr = addr; 1644 for ( ; (u64) poison_addr < addr + iovp_size; poison_addr += poison_size) 1645 memcpy(poison_addr, spill_poison, poison_size); 1646 1647 prefetch_spill_page = virt_to_phys(addr); 1648 1649 DBG_INIT("%s() prefetch spill addr: 0x%lx\n", __func__, prefetch_spill_page); 1650 } 1651 /* 1652 ** Set all the PDIR entries valid w/ the spill page as the target 1653 */ 1654 for (index = 0 ; index < (ioc->pdir_size / PDIR_ENTRY_SIZE) ; index++) 1655 ((u64 *)ioc->pdir_base)[index] = (0x80000000000000FF | prefetch_spill_page); 1656 #endif 1657 1658 /* Clear I/O TLB of any possible entries */ 1659 WRITE_REG(ioc->ibase | (get_iovp_order(ioc->iov_size) + iovp_shift), ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_PCOM); 1660 READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_PCOM); 1661 1662 /* Enable IOVA translation */ 1663 WRITE_REG(ioc->ibase | 1, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IBASE); 1664 READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IBASE); 1665 } 1666 1667 static void __init 1668 ioc_resource_init(struct ioc *ioc) 1669 { 1670 spin_lock_init(&ioc->res_lock); 1671 #if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0 1672 spin_lock_init(&ioc->saved_lock); 1673 #endif 1674 1675 /* resource map size dictated by pdir_size */ 1676 ioc->res_size = ioc->pdir_size / PDIR_ENTRY_SIZE; /* entries */ 1677 ioc->res_size >>= 3; /* convert bit count to byte count */ 1678 DBG_INIT("%s() res_size 0x%x\n", __func__, ioc->res_size); 1679 1680 ioc->res_map = (char *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 1681 get_order(ioc->res_size)); 1682 if (!ioc->res_map) 1683 panic(PFX "Couldn't allocate resource map\n"); 1684 1685 memset(ioc->res_map, 0, ioc->res_size); 1686 /* next available IOVP - circular search */ 1687 ioc->res_hint = (unsigned long *) ioc->res_map; 1688 1689 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY 1690 /* Mark first bit busy - ie no IOVA 0 */ 1691 ioc->res_map[0] = 0x1; 1692 ioc->pdir_base[0] = 0x8000000000000000ULL | ZX1_SBA_IOMMU_COOKIE; 1693 #endif 1694 #ifdef FULL_VALID_PDIR 1695 /* Mark the last resource used so we don't prefetch beyond IOVA space */ 1696 ioc->res_map[ioc->res_size - 1] |= 0x80UL; /* res_map is chars */ 1697 ioc->pdir_base[(ioc->pdir_size / PDIR_ENTRY_SIZE) - 1] = (0x80000000000000FF 1698 | prefetch_spill_page); 1699 #endif 1700 1701 DBG_INIT("%s() res_map %x %p\n", __func__, 1702 ioc->res_size, (void *) ioc->res_map); 1703 } 1704 1705 static void __init 1706 ioc_sac_init(struct ioc *ioc) 1707 { 1708 struct pci_dev *sac = NULL; 1709 struct pci_controller *controller = NULL; 1710 1711 /* 1712 * pci_alloc_coherent() must return a DMA address which is 1713 * SAC (single address cycle) addressable, so allocate a 1714 * pseudo-device to enforce that. 1715 */ 1716 sac = kzalloc(sizeof(*sac), GFP_KERNEL); 1717 if (!sac) 1718 panic(PFX "Couldn't allocate struct pci_dev"); 1719 1720 controller = kzalloc(sizeof(*controller), GFP_KERNEL); 1721 if (!controller) 1722 panic(PFX "Couldn't allocate struct pci_controller"); 1723 1724 controller->iommu = ioc; 1725 sac->sysdata = controller; 1726 sac->dma_mask = 0xFFFFFFFFUL; 1727 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI 1728 sac->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type; 1729 #endif 1730 ioc->sac_only_dev = sac; 1731 } 1732 1733 static void __init 1734 ioc_zx1_init(struct ioc *ioc) 1735 { 1736 unsigned long rope_config; 1737 unsigned int i; 1738 1739 if (ioc->rev < 0x20) 1740 panic(PFX "IOC 2.0 or later required for IOMMU support\n"); 1741 1742 /* 38 bit memory controller + extra bit for range displaced by MMIO */ 1743 ioc->dma_mask = (0x1UL << 39) - 1; 1744 1745 /* 1746 ** Clear ROPE(N)_CONFIG AO bit. 1747 ** Disables "NT Ordering" (~= !"Relaxed Ordering") 1748 ** Overrides bit 1 in DMA Hint Sets. 1749 ** Improves netperf UDP_STREAM by ~10% for tg3 on bcm5701. 1750 */ 1751 for (i=0; i<(8*8); i+=8) { 1752 rope_config = READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_ROPE0_CFG + i); 1753 rope_config &= ~IOC_ROPE_AO; 1754 WRITE_REG(rope_config, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_ROPE0_CFG + i); 1755 } 1756 } 1757 1758 typedef void (initfunc)(struct ioc *); 1759 1760 struct ioc_iommu { 1761 u32 func_id; 1762 char *name; 1763 initfunc *init; 1764 }; 1765 1766 static struct ioc_iommu ioc_iommu_info[] __initdata = { 1767 { ZX1_IOC_ID, "zx1", ioc_zx1_init }, 1768 { ZX2_IOC_ID, "zx2", NULL }, 1769 { SX1000_IOC_ID, "sx1000", NULL }, 1770 { SX2000_IOC_ID, "sx2000", NULL }, 1771 }; 1772 1773 static struct ioc * __init 1774 ioc_init(u64 hpa, void *handle) 1775 { 1776 struct ioc *ioc; 1777 struct ioc_iommu *info; 1778 1779 ioc = kzalloc(sizeof(*ioc), GFP_KERNEL); 1780 if (!ioc) 1781 return NULL; 1782 1783 ioc->next = ioc_list; 1784 ioc_list = ioc; 1785 1786 ioc->handle = handle; 1787 ioc->ioc_hpa = ioremap(hpa, 0x1000); 1788 1789 ioc->func_id = READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_FUNC_ID); 1790 ioc->rev = READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_FCLASS) & 0xFFUL; 1791 ioc->dma_mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFUL; /* conservative */ 1792 1793 for (info = ioc_iommu_info; info < ioc_iommu_info + ARRAY_SIZE(ioc_iommu_info); info++) { 1794 if (ioc->func_id == info->func_id) { 1795 ioc->name = info->name; 1796 if (info->init) 1797 (info->init)(ioc); 1798 } 1799 } 1800 1801 iovp_size = (1 << iovp_shift); 1802 iovp_mask = ~(iovp_size - 1); 1803 1804 DBG_INIT("%s: PAGE_SIZE %ldK, iovp_size %ldK\n", __func__, 1805 PAGE_SIZE >> 10, iovp_size >> 10); 1806 1807 if (!ioc->name) { 1808 ioc->name = kmalloc(24, GFP_KERNEL); 1809 if (ioc->name) 1810 sprintf((char *) ioc->name, "Unknown (%04x:%04x)", 1811 ioc->func_id & 0xFFFF, (ioc->func_id >> 16) & 0xFFFF); 1812 else 1813 ioc->name = "Unknown"; 1814 } 1815 1816 ioc_iova_init(ioc); 1817 ioc_resource_init(ioc); 1818 ioc_sac_init(ioc); 1819 1820 if ((long) ~iovp_mask > (long) ia64_max_iommu_merge_mask) 1821 ia64_max_iommu_merge_mask = ~iovp_mask; 1822 1823 printk(KERN_INFO PFX 1824 "%s %d.%d HPA 0x%lx IOVA space %dMb at 0x%lx\n", 1825 ioc->name, (ioc->rev >> 4) & 0xF, ioc->rev & 0xF, 1826 hpa, ioc->iov_size >> 20, ioc->ibase); 1827 1828 return ioc; 1829 } 1830 1831 1832 1833 /************************************************************************** 1834 ** 1835 ** SBA initialization code (HW and SW) 1836 ** 1837 ** o identify SBA chip itself 1838 ** o FIXME: initialize DMA hints for reasonable defaults 1839 ** 1840 **************************************************************************/ 1841 1842 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 1843 static void * 1844 ioc_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos) 1845 { 1846 struct ioc *ioc; 1847 loff_t n = *pos; 1848 1849 for (ioc = ioc_list; ioc; ioc = ioc->next) 1850 if (!n--) 1851 return ioc; 1852 1853 return NULL; 1854 } 1855 1856 static void * 1857 ioc_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos) 1858 { 1859 struct ioc *ioc = v; 1860 1861 ++*pos; 1862 return ioc->next; 1863 } 1864 1865 static void 1866 ioc_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v) 1867 { 1868 } 1869 1870 static int 1871 ioc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) 1872 { 1873 struct ioc *ioc = v; 1874 unsigned long *res_ptr = (unsigned long *)ioc->res_map; 1875 int i, used = 0; 1876 1877 seq_printf(s, "Hewlett Packard %s IOC rev %d.%d\n", 1878 ioc->name, ((ioc->rev >> 4) & 0xF), (ioc->rev & 0xF)); 1879 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 1880 if (ioc->node != MAX_NUMNODES) 1881 seq_printf(s, "NUMA node : %d\n", ioc->node); 1882 #endif 1883 seq_printf(s, "IOVA size : %ld MB\n", ((ioc->pdir_size >> 3) * iovp_size)/(1024*1024)); 1884 seq_printf(s, "IOVA page size : %ld kb\n", iovp_size/1024); 1885 1886 for (i = 0; i < (ioc->res_size / sizeof(unsigned long)); ++i, ++res_ptr) 1887 used += hweight64(*res_ptr); 1888 1889 seq_printf(s, "PDIR size : %d entries\n", ioc->pdir_size >> 3); 1890 seq_printf(s, "PDIR used : %d entries\n", used); 1891 1892 #ifdef PDIR_SEARCH_TIMING 1893 { 1894 unsigned long i = 0, avg = 0, min, max; 1895 min = max = ioc->avg_search[0]; 1896 for (i = 0; i < SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE; i++) { 1897 avg += ioc->avg_search[i]; 1898 if (ioc->avg_search[i] > max) max = ioc->avg_search[i]; 1899 if (ioc->avg_search[i] < min) min = ioc->avg_search[i]; 1900 } 1901 avg /= SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE; 1902 seq_printf(s, "Bitmap search : %ld/%ld/%ld (min/avg/max CPU Cycles/IOVA page)\n", 1903 min, avg, max); 1904 } 1905 #endif 1906 #ifndef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS 1907 seq_printf(s, "IOVA bypass disabled\n"); 1908 #endif 1909 return 0; 1910 } 1911 1912 static const struct seq_operations ioc_seq_ops = { 1913 .start = ioc_start, 1914 .next = ioc_next, 1915 .stop = ioc_stop, 1916 .show = ioc_show 1917 }; 1918 1919 static int 1920 ioc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 1921 { 1922 return seq_open(file, &ioc_seq_ops); 1923 } 1924 1925 static const struct file_operations ioc_fops = { 1926 .open = ioc_open, 1927 .read = seq_read, 1928 .llseek = seq_lseek, 1929 .release = seq_release 1930 }; 1931 1932 static void __init 1933 ioc_proc_init(void) 1934 { 1935 struct proc_dir_entry *dir; 1936 1937 dir = proc_mkdir("bus/mckinley", NULL); 1938 if (!dir) 1939 return; 1940 1941 proc_create(ioc_list->name, 0, dir, &ioc_fops); 1942 } 1943 #endif 1944 1945 static void 1946 sba_connect_bus(struct pci_bus *bus) 1947 { 1948 acpi_handle handle, parent; 1949 acpi_status status; 1950 struct ioc *ioc; 1951 1952 if (!PCI_CONTROLLER(bus)) 1953 panic(PFX "no sysdata on bus %d!\n", bus->number); 1954 1955 if (PCI_CONTROLLER(bus)->iommu) 1956 return; 1957 1958 handle = PCI_CONTROLLER(bus)->acpi_handle; 1959 if (!handle) 1960 return; 1961 1962 /* 1963 * The IOC scope encloses PCI root bridges in the ACPI 1964 * namespace, so work our way out until we find an IOC we 1965 * claimed previously. 1966 */ 1967 do { 1968 for (ioc = ioc_list; ioc; ioc = ioc->next) 1969 if (ioc->handle == handle) { 1970 PCI_CONTROLLER(bus)->iommu = ioc; 1971 return; 1972 } 1973 1974 status = acpi_get_parent(handle, &parent); 1975 handle = parent; 1976 } while (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)); 1977 1978 printk(KERN_WARNING "No IOC for PCI Bus %04x:%02x in ACPI\n", pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number); 1979 } 1980 1981 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 1982 static void __init 1983 sba_map_ioc_to_node(struct ioc *ioc, acpi_handle handle) 1984 { 1985 unsigned int node; 1986 int pxm; 1987 1988 ioc->node = MAX_NUMNODES; 1989 1990 pxm = acpi_get_pxm(handle); 1991 1992 if (pxm < 0) 1993 return; 1994 1995 node = pxm_to_node(pxm); 1996 1997 if (node >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_online(node)) 1998 return; 1999 2000 ioc->node = node; 2001 return; 2002 } 2003 #else 2004 #define sba_map_ioc_to_node(ioc, handle) 2005 #endif 2006 2007 static int __init 2008 acpi_sba_ioc_add(struct acpi_device *device) 2009 { 2010 struct ioc *ioc; 2011 acpi_status status; 2012 u64 hpa, length; 2013 struct acpi_buffer buffer; 2014 struct acpi_device_info *dev_info; 2015 2016 status = hp_acpi_csr_space(device->handle, &hpa, &length); 2017 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) 2018 return 1; 2019 2020 buffer.length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_LOCAL_BUFFER; 2021 status = acpi_get_object_info(device->handle, &buffer); 2022 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) 2023 return 1; 2024 dev_info = buffer.pointer; 2025 2026 /* 2027 * For HWP0001, only SBA appears in ACPI namespace. It encloses the PCI 2028 * root bridges, and its CSR space includes the IOC function. 2029 */ 2030 if (strncmp("HWP0001", dev_info->hardware_id.value, 7) == 0) { 2031 hpa += ZX1_IOC_OFFSET; 2032 /* zx1 based systems default to kernel page size iommu pages */ 2033 if (!iovp_shift) 2034 iovp_shift = min(PAGE_SHIFT, 16); 2035 } 2036 kfree(dev_info); 2037 2038 /* 2039 * default anything not caught above or specified on cmdline to 4k 2040 * iommu page size 2041 */ 2042 if (!iovp_shift) 2043 iovp_shift = 12; 2044 2045 ioc = ioc_init(hpa, device->handle); 2046 if (!ioc) 2047 return 1; 2048 2049 /* setup NUMA node association */ 2050 sba_map_ioc_to_node(ioc, device->handle); 2051 return 0; 2052 } 2053 2054 static const struct acpi_device_id hp_ioc_iommu_device_ids[] = { 2055 {"HWP0001", 0}, 2056 {"HWP0004", 0}, 2057 {"", 0}, 2058 }; 2059 static struct acpi_driver acpi_sba_ioc_driver = { 2060 .name = "IOC IOMMU Driver", 2061 .ids = hp_ioc_iommu_device_ids, 2062 .ops = { 2063 .add = acpi_sba_ioc_add, 2064 }, 2065 }; 2066 2067 static int __init 2068 sba_init(void) 2069 { 2070 if (!ia64_platform_is("hpzx1") && !ia64_platform_is("hpzx1_swiotlb")) 2071 return 0; 2072 2073 #if defined(CONFIG_IA64_GENERIC) && defined(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) && \ 2074 defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) 2075 /* If we are booting a kdump kernel, the sba_iommu will 2076 * cause devices that were not shutdown properly to MCA 2077 * as soon as they are turned back on. Our only option for 2078 * a successful kdump kernel boot is to use the swiotlb. 2079 */ 2080 if (elfcorehdr_addr < ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX) { 2081 if (swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size(64 * (1<<20)) != 0) 2082 panic("Unable to initialize software I/O TLB:" 2083 " Try machvec=dig boot option"); 2084 machvec_init("dig"); 2085 return 0; 2086 } 2087 #endif 2088 2089 acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_sba_ioc_driver); 2090 if (!ioc_list) { 2091 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_GENERIC 2092 /* 2093 * If we didn't find something sba_iommu can claim, we 2094 * need to setup the swiotlb and switch to the dig machvec. 2095 */ 2096 if (swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size(64 * (1<<20)) != 0) 2097 panic("Unable to find SBA IOMMU or initialize " 2098 "software I/O TLB: Try machvec=dig boot option"); 2099 machvec_init("dig"); 2100 #else 2101 panic("Unable to find SBA IOMMU: Try a generic or DIG kernel"); 2102 #endif 2103 return 0; 2104 } 2105 2106 #if defined(CONFIG_IA64_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_IA64_HP_ZX1_SWIOTLB) 2107 /* 2108 * hpzx1_swiotlb needs to have a fairly small swiotlb bounce 2109 * buffer setup to support devices with smaller DMA masks than 2110 * sba_iommu can handle. 2111 */ 2112 if (ia64_platform_is("hpzx1_swiotlb")) { 2113 extern void hwsw_init(void); 2114 2115 hwsw_init(); 2116 } 2117 #endif 2118 2119 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI 2120 { 2121 struct pci_bus *b = NULL; 2122 while ((b = pci_find_next_bus(b)) != NULL) 2123 sba_connect_bus(b); 2124 } 2125 #endif 2126 2127 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 2128 ioc_proc_init(); 2129 #endif 2130 return 0; 2131 } 2132 2133 subsys_initcall(sba_init); /* must be initialized after ACPI etc., but before any drivers... */ 2134 2135 static int __init 2136 nosbagart(char *str) 2137 { 2138 reserve_sba_gart = 0; 2139 return 1; 2140 } 2141 2142 int 2143 sba_dma_supported (struct device *dev, u64 mask) 2144 { 2145 /* make sure it's at least 32bit capable */ 2146 return ((mask & 0xFFFFFFFFUL) == 0xFFFFFFFFUL); 2147 } 2148 2149 int 2150 sba_dma_mapping_error (dma_addr_t dma_addr) 2151 { 2152 return 0; 2153 } 2154 2155 __setup("nosbagart", nosbagart); 2156 2157 static int __init 2158 sba_page_override(char *str) 2159 { 2160 unsigned long page_size; 2161 2162 page_size = memparse(str, &str); 2163 switch (page_size) { 2164 case 4096: 2165 case 8192: 2166 case 16384: 2167 case 65536: 2168 iovp_shift = ffs(page_size) - 1; 2169 break; 2170 default: 2171 printk("%s: unknown/unsupported iommu page size %ld\n", 2172 __func__, page_size); 2173 } 2174 2175 return 1; 2176 } 2177 2178 __setup("sbapagesize=",sba_page_override); 2179 2180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sba_dma_mapping_error); 2181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sba_dma_supported); 2182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sba_alloc_coherent); 2183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sba_free_coherent); 2184