1 /* 2 * Memory subsystem initialization for Hexagon 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2010-2013, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and 8 * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. 9 * 10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 13 * GNU General Public License for more details. 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 18 * 02110-1301, USA. 19 */ 20 21 #include <linux/init.h> 22 #include <linux/mm.h> 23 #include <linux/memblock.h> 24 #include <asm/atomic.h> 25 #include <linux/highmem.h> 26 #include <asm/tlb.h> 27 #include <asm/sections.h> 28 #include <asm/vm_mmu.h> 29 30 /* 31 * Define a startpg just past the end of the kernel image and a lastpg 32 * that corresponds to the end of real or simulated platform memory. 33 */ 34 #define bootmem_startpg (PFN_UP(((unsigned long) _end) - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET)) 35 36 unsigned long bootmem_lastpg; /* Should be set by platform code */ 37 unsigned long __phys_offset; /* physical kernel offset >> 12 */ 38 39 /* Set as variable to limit PMD copies */ 40 int max_kernel_seg = 0x303; 41 42 /* indicate pfn's of high memory */ 43 unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn; 44 45 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers); 46 47 /* Default cache attribute for newly created page tables */ 48 unsigned long _dflt_cache_att = CACHEDEF; 49 50 /* 51 * The current "generation" of kernel map, which should not roll 52 * over until Hell freezes over. Actual bound in years needs to be 53 * calculated to confirm. 54 */ 55 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kmap_gen_lock); 56 57 /* checkpatch says don't init this to 0. */ 58 unsigned long long kmap_generation; 59 60 /* 61 * mem_init - initializes memory 62 * 63 * Frees up bootmem 64 * Fixes up more stuff for HIGHMEM 65 * Calculates and displays memory available/used 66 */ 67 void __init mem_init(void) 68 { 69 /* No idea where this is actually declared. Seems to evade LXR. */ 70 memblock_free_all(); 71 mem_init_print_info(NULL); 72 73 /* 74 * To-Do: someone somewhere should wipe out the bootmem map 75 * after we're done? 76 */ 77 78 /* 79 * This can be moved to some more virtual-memory-specific 80 * initialization hook at some point. Set the init_mm 81 * descriptors "context" value to point to the initial 82 * kernel segment table's physical address. 83 */ 84 init_mm.context.ptbase = __pa(init_mm.pgd); 85 } 86 87 /* 88 * free_initrd_mem - frees... initrd memory. 89 * @start - start of init memory 90 * @end - end of init memory 91 * 92 * Apparently has to be passed the address of the initrd memory. 93 * 94 * Wrapped by #ifdef CONFIG_BLKDEV_INITRD 95 */ 96 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) 97 { 98 } 99 100 void sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pte) 101 { 102 unsigned long addr; 103 struct page *page; 104 105 page = pte_page(pte); 106 addr = (unsigned long) page_address(page); 107 108 __vmcache_idsync(addr, PAGE_SIZE); 109 } 110 111 /* 112 * In order to set up page allocator "nodes", 113 * somebody has to call free_area_init() for UMA. 114 * 115 * In this mode, we only have one pg_data_t 116 * structure: contig_mem_data. 117 */ 118 void __init paging_init(void) 119 { 120 unsigned long zones_sizes[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, }; 121 122 /* 123 * This is not particularly well documented anywhere, but 124 * give ZONE_NORMAL all the memory, including the big holes 125 * left by the kernel+bootmem_map which are already left as reserved 126 * in the bootmem_map; free_area_init should see those bits and 127 * adjust accordingly. 128 */ 129 130 zones_sizes[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn; 131 132 free_area_init(zones_sizes); /* sets up the zonelists and mem_map */ 133 134 /* 135 * Start of high memory area. Will probably need something more 136 * fancy if we... get more fancy. 137 */ 138 high_memory = (void *)((bootmem_lastpg + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT); 139 } 140 141 #ifndef DMA_RESERVE 142 #define DMA_RESERVE (4) 143 #endif 144 145 #define DMA_CHUNKSIZE (1<<22) 146 #define DMA_RESERVED_BYTES (DMA_RESERVE * DMA_CHUNKSIZE) 147 148 /* 149 * Pick out the memory size. We look for mem=size, 150 * where size is "size[KkMm]" 151 */ 152 static int __init early_mem(char *p) 153 { 154 unsigned long size; 155 char *endp; 156 157 size = memparse(p, &endp); 158 159 bootmem_lastpg = PFN_DOWN(size); 160 161 return 0; 162 } 163 early_param("mem", early_mem); 164 165 size_t hexagon_coherent_pool_size = (size_t) (DMA_RESERVE << 22); 166 167 void __init setup_arch_memory(void) 168 { 169 /* XXX Todo: this probably should be cleaned up */ 170 u32 *segtable = (u32 *) &swapper_pg_dir[0]; 171 u32 *segtable_end; 172 173 /* 174 * Set up boot memory allocator 175 * 176 * The Gorman book also talks about these functions. 177 * This needs to change for highmem setups. 178 */ 179 180 /* Prior to this, bootmem_lastpg is actually mem size */ 181 bootmem_lastpg += ARCH_PFN_OFFSET; 182 183 /* Memory size needs to be a multiple of 16M */ 184 bootmem_lastpg = PFN_DOWN((bootmem_lastpg << PAGE_SHIFT) & 185 ~((BIG_KERNEL_PAGE_SIZE) - 1)); 186 187 memblock_add(PHYS_OFFSET, 188 (bootmem_lastpg - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) << PAGE_SHIFT); 189 190 /* Reserve kernel text/data/bss */ 191 memblock_reserve(PHYS_OFFSET, 192 (bootmem_startpg - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) << PAGE_SHIFT); 193 /* 194 * Reserve the top DMA_RESERVE bytes of RAM for DMA (uncached) 195 * memory allocation 196 */ 197 max_low_pfn = bootmem_lastpg - PFN_DOWN(DMA_RESERVED_BYTES); 198 min_low_pfn = ARCH_PFN_OFFSET; 199 memblock_reserve(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn), DMA_RESERVED_BYTES); 200 201 printk(KERN_INFO "bootmem_startpg: 0x%08lx\n", bootmem_startpg); 202 printk(KERN_INFO "bootmem_lastpg: 0x%08lx\n", bootmem_lastpg); 203 printk(KERN_INFO "min_low_pfn: 0x%08lx\n", min_low_pfn); 204 printk(KERN_INFO "max_low_pfn: 0x%08lx\n", max_low_pfn); 205 206 /* 207 * The default VM page tables (will be) populated with 208 * VA=PA+PAGE_OFFSET mapping. We go in and invalidate entries 209 * higher than what we have memory for. 210 */ 211 212 /* this is pointer arithmetic; each entry covers 4MB */ 213 segtable = segtable + (PAGE_OFFSET >> 22); 214 215 /* this actually only goes to the end of the first gig */ 216 segtable_end = segtable + (1<<(30-22)); 217 218 /* 219 * Move forward to the start of empty pages; take into account 220 * phys_offset shift. 221 */ 222 223 segtable += (bootmem_lastpg-ARCH_PFN_OFFSET)>>(22-PAGE_SHIFT); 224 { 225 int i; 226 227 for (i = 1 ; i <= DMA_RESERVE ; i++) 228 segtable[-i] = ((segtable[-i] & __HVM_PTE_PGMASK_4MB) 229 | __HVM_PTE_R | __HVM_PTE_W | __HVM_PTE_X 230 | __HEXAGON_C_UNC << 6 231 | __HVM_PDE_S_4MB); 232 } 233 234 printk(KERN_INFO "clearing segtable from %p to %p\n", segtable, 235 segtable_end); 236 while (segtable < (segtable_end-8)) 237 *(segtable++) = __HVM_PDE_S_INVALID; 238 /* stop the pointer at the device I/O 4MB page */ 239 240 printk(KERN_INFO "segtable = %p (should be equal to _K_io_map)\n", 241 segtable); 242 243 #if 0 244 /* Other half of the early device table from vm_init_segtable. */ 245 printk(KERN_INFO "&_K_init_devicetable = 0x%08x\n", 246 (unsigned long) _K_init_devicetable-PAGE_OFFSET); 247 *segtable = ((u32) (unsigned long) _K_init_devicetable-PAGE_OFFSET) | 248 __HVM_PDE_S_4KB; 249 printk(KERN_INFO "*segtable = 0x%08x\n", *segtable); 250 #endif 251 252 /* 253 * The bootmem allocator seemingly just lives to feed memory 254 * to the paging system 255 */ 256 printk(KERN_INFO "PAGE_SIZE=%lu\n", PAGE_SIZE); 257 paging_init(); /* See Gorman Book, 2.3 */ 258 259 /* 260 * At this point, the page allocator is kind of initialized, but 261 * apparently no pages are available (just like with the bootmem 262 * allocator), and need to be freed themselves via mem_init(), 263 * which is called by start_kernel() later on in the process 264 */ 265 } 266