xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/csky/mm/fault.c (revision ce746d43)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 // Copyright (C) 2018 Hangzhou C-SKY Microsystems co.,ltd.
3 
4 #include <linux/signal.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/sched.h>
7 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/errno.h>
10 #include <linux/string.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
13 #include <linux/mman.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/version.h>
17 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
18 #include <linux/extable.h>
19 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
20 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
21 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
22 
23 #include <asm/hardirq.h>
24 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
25 #include <asm/traps.h>
26 #include <asm/page.h>
27 
28 int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
29 {
30 	const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
31 
32 	fixup = search_exception_tables(instruction_pointer(regs));
33 	if (fixup) {
34 		regs->pc = fixup->nextinsn;
35 
36 		return 1;
37 	}
38 
39 	return 0;
40 }
41 
42 /*
43  * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
44  * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
45  * routines.
46  */
47 asmlinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long write,
48 			      unsigned long mmu_meh)
49 {
50 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
51 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
52 	struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
53 	int si_code;
54 	int fault;
55 	unsigned long address = mmu_meh & PAGE_MASK;
56 
57 	if (kprobe_page_fault(regs, tsk->thread.trap_no))
58 		return;
59 
60 	si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
61 
62 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_TLBI
63 	/*
64 	 * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
65 	 * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
66 	 *
67 	 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
68 	 * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
69 	 * only copy the information from the master page table,
70 	 * nothing more.
71 	 */
72 	if (unlikely(address >= VMALLOC_START) &&
73 	    unlikely(address <= VMALLOC_END)) {
74 		/*
75 		 * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
76 		 * with the 'reference' page table.
77 		 *
78 		 * Do _not_ use "tsk" here. We might be inside
79 		 * an interrupt in the middle of a task switch..
80 		 */
81 		int offset = pgd_index(address);
82 		pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
83 		pud_t *pud, *pud_k;
84 		pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
85 		pte_t *pte_k;
86 
87 		unsigned long pgd_base;
88 
89 		pgd_base = (unsigned long)__va(get_pgd());
90 		pgd = (pgd_t *)pgd_base + offset;
91 		pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + offset;
92 
93 		if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
94 			goto no_context;
95 		set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k);
96 
97 		pud = (pud_t *)pgd;
98 		pud_k = (pud_t *)pgd_k;
99 		if (!pud_present(*pud_k))
100 			goto no_context;
101 
102 		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
103 		pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address);
104 		if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k))
105 			goto no_context;
106 		set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k);
107 
108 		pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address);
109 		if (!pte_present(*pte_k))
110 			goto no_context;
111 		return;
112 	}
113 #endif
114 
115 	perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
116 	/*
117 	 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
118 	 * context, we must not take the fault..
119 	 */
120 	if (in_atomic() || !mm)
121 		goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
122 
123 	mmap_read_lock(mm);
124 	vma = find_vma(mm, address);
125 	if (!vma)
126 		goto bad_area;
127 	if (vma->vm_start <= address)
128 		goto good_area;
129 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
130 		goto bad_area;
131 	if (expand_stack(vma, address))
132 		goto bad_area;
133 	/*
134 	 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
135 	 * we can handle it..
136 	 */
137 good_area:
138 	si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
139 
140 	if (write) {
141 		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
142 			goto bad_area;
143 	} else {
144 		if (unlikely(!vma_is_accessible(vma)))
145 			goto bad_area;
146 	}
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
150 	 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
151 	 * the fault.
152 	 */
153 	fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, write ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
154 	if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
155 		if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
156 			goto out_of_memory;
157 		else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
158 			goto do_sigbus;
159 		else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
160 			goto bad_area;
161 		BUG();
162 	}
163 	if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
164 		tsk->maj_flt++;
165 		perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1, regs,
166 			      address);
167 	} else {
168 		tsk->min_flt++;
169 		perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1, regs,
170 			      address);
171 	}
172 
173 	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
174 	return;
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
178 	 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
179 	 */
180 bad_area:
181 	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
182 
183 bad_area_nosemaphore:
184 	/* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
185 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
186 		tsk->thread.trap_no = trap_no(regs);
187 		force_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, si_code, (void __user *)address);
188 		return;
189 	}
190 
191 no_context:
192 	tsk->thread.trap_no = trap_no(regs);
193 
194 	/* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
195 	if (fixup_exception(regs))
196 		return;
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
200 	 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
201 	 */
202 	bust_spinlocks(1);
203 	pr_alert("Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual "
204 		 "address 0x%08lx, pc: 0x%08lx\n", address, regs->pc);
205 	die(regs, "Oops");
206 
207 out_of_memory:
208 	tsk->thread.trap_no = trap_no(regs);
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return the userspace
212 	 * (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we got oom-killed).
213 	 */
214 	pagefault_out_of_memory();
215 	return;
216 
217 do_sigbus:
218 	tsk->thread.trap_no = trap_no(regs);
219 
220 	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
221 
222 	/* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
223 	if (!user_mode(regs))
224 		goto no_context;
225 
226 	force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, (void __user *)address);
227 }
228