xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/csky/kernel/ftrace.c (revision 6c33a6f4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 // Copyright (C) 2018 Hangzhou C-SKY Microsystems co.,ltd.
3 
4 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
5 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
6 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
7 
8 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
9 
10 #define NOP		0x4000
11 #define NOP32_HI	0xc400
12 #define NOP32_LO	0x4820
13 #define PUSH_LR		0x14d0
14 #define MOVIH_LINK	0xea3a
15 #define ORI_LINK	0xef5a
16 #define JSR_LINK	0xe8fa
17 #define BSR_LINK	0xe000
18 
19 /*
20  * Gcc-csky with -pg will insert stub in function prologue:
21  *	push	lr
22  *	jbsr	_mcount
23  *	nop32
24  *	nop32
25  *
26  * If the (callee - current_pc) is less then 64MB, we'll use bsr:
27  *	push	lr
28  *	bsr	_mcount
29  *	nop32
30  *	nop32
31  * else we'll use (movih + ori + jsr):
32  *	push	lr
33  *	movih	r26, ...
34  *	ori	r26, ...
35  *	jsr	r26
36  *
37  * (r26 is our reserved link-reg)
38  *
39  */
40 static inline void make_jbsr(unsigned long callee, unsigned long pc,
41 			     uint16_t *call, bool nolr)
42 {
43 	long offset;
44 
45 	call[0]	= nolr ? NOP : PUSH_LR;
46 
47 	offset = (long) callee - (long) pc;
48 
49 	if (unlikely(offset < -67108864 || offset > 67108864)) {
50 		call[1] = MOVIH_LINK;
51 		call[2] = callee >> 16;
52 		call[3] = ORI_LINK;
53 		call[4] = callee & 0xffff;
54 		call[5] = JSR_LINK;
55 		call[6] = 0;
56 	} else {
57 		offset = offset >> 1;
58 
59 		call[1] = BSR_LINK |
60 			 ((uint16_t)((unsigned long) offset >> 16) & 0x3ff);
61 		call[2] = (uint16_t)((unsigned long) offset & 0xffff);
62 		call[3] = call[5] = NOP32_HI;
63 		call[4] = call[6] = NOP32_LO;
64 	}
65 }
66 
67 static uint16_t nops[7] = {NOP, NOP32_HI, NOP32_LO, NOP32_HI, NOP32_LO,
68 				NOP32_HI, NOP32_LO};
69 static int ftrace_check_current_nop(unsigned long hook)
70 {
71 	uint16_t olds[7];
72 	unsigned long hook_pos = hook - 2;
73 
74 	if (probe_kernel_read((void *)olds, (void *)hook_pos, sizeof(nops)))
75 		return -EFAULT;
76 
77 	if (memcmp((void *)nops, (void *)olds, sizeof(nops))) {
78 		pr_err("%p: nop but get (%04x %04x %04x %04x %04x %04x %04x)\n",
79 			(void *)hook_pos,
80 			olds[0], olds[1], olds[2], olds[3], olds[4], olds[5],
81 			olds[6]);
82 
83 		return -EINVAL;
84 	}
85 
86 	return 0;
87 }
88 
89 static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long hook, unsigned long target,
90 			      bool enable, bool nolr)
91 {
92 	uint16_t call[7];
93 
94 	unsigned long hook_pos = hook - 2;
95 	int ret = 0;
96 
97 	make_jbsr(target, hook, call, nolr);
98 
99 	ret = probe_kernel_write((void *)hook_pos, enable ? call : nops,
100 				 sizeof(nops));
101 	if (ret)
102 		return -EPERM;
103 
104 	flush_icache_range(hook_pos, hook_pos + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
105 
106 	return 0;
107 }
108 
109 int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
110 {
111 	int ret = ftrace_check_current_nop(rec->ip);
112 
113 	if (ret)
114 		return ret;
115 
116 	return ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, addr, true, false);
117 }
118 
119 int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
120 		    unsigned long addr)
121 {
122 	return ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, addr, false, false);
123 }
124 
125 int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
126 {
127 	int ret = ftrace_modify_code((unsigned long)&ftrace_call,
128 				(unsigned long)func, true, true);
129 	return ret;
130 }
131 
132 int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
133 {
134 	return 0;
135 }
136 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
137 
138 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
139 void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr,
140 			   unsigned long frame_pointer)
141 {
142 	unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler;
143 	unsigned long old;
144 
145 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
146 		return;
147 
148 	old = *parent;
149 
150 	if (!function_graph_enter(old, self_addr,
151 			*(unsigned long *)frame_pointer, parent)) {
152 		/*
153 		 * For csky-gcc function has sub-call:
154 		 * subi	sp,	sp, 8
155 		 * stw	r8,	(sp, 0)
156 		 * mov	r8,	sp
157 		 * st.w r15,	(sp, 0x4)
158 		 * push	r15
159 		 * jl	_mcount
160 		 * We only need set *parent for resume
161 		 *
162 		 * For csky-gcc function has no sub-call:
163 		 * subi	sp,	sp, 4
164 		 * stw	r8,	(sp, 0)
165 		 * mov	r8,	sp
166 		 * push	r15
167 		 * jl	_mcount
168 		 * We need set *parent and *(frame_pointer + 4) for resume,
169 		 * because lr is resumed twice.
170 		 */
171 		*parent = return_hooker;
172 		frame_pointer += 4;
173 		if (*(unsigned long *)frame_pointer == old)
174 			*(unsigned long *)frame_pointer = return_hooker;
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
179 int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
180 {
181 	return ftrace_modify_code((unsigned long)&ftrace_graph_call,
182 			(unsigned long)&ftrace_graph_caller, true, true);
183 }
184 
185 int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
186 {
187 	return ftrace_modify_code((unsigned long)&ftrace_graph_call,
188 			(unsigned long)&ftrace_graph_caller, false, true);
189 }
190 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
191 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
192 
193 /* _mcount is defined in abi's mcount.S */
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_mcount);
195