xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c (revision 110e6f26)
1 /*
2  * Based on arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
25 #include <linux/mman.h>
26 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
27 #include <linux/memblock.h>
28 #include <linux/fs.h>
29 #include <linux/io.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
32 
33 #include <asm/barrier.h>
34 #include <asm/cputype.h>
35 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
36 #include <asm/kasan.h>
37 #include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
38 #include <asm/sections.h>
39 #include <asm/setup.h>
40 #include <asm/sizes.h>
41 #include <asm/tlb.h>
42 #include <asm/memblock.h>
43 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
44 
45 #include "mm.h"
46 
47 u64 idmap_t0sz = TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS);
48 
49 u64 kimage_voffset __read_mostly;
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kimage_voffset);
51 
52 /*
53  * Empty_zero_page is a special page that is used for zero-initialized data
54  * and COW.
55  */
56 unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)] __page_aligned_bss;
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
58 
59 static pte_t bm_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
60 static pmd_t bm_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss __maybe_unused;
61 static pud_t bm_pud[PTRS_PER_PUD] __page_aligned_bss __maybe_unused;
62 
63 pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
64 			      unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
65 {
66 	if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
67 		return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
68 	else if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
69 		return pgprot_writecombine(vma_prot);
70 	return vma_prot;
71 }
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_mem_access_prot);
73 
74 static phys_addr_t __init early_pgtable_alloc(void)
75 {
76 	phys_addr_t phys;
77 	void *ptr;
78 
79 	phys = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
80 	BUG_ON(!phys);
81 
82 	/*
83 	 * The FIX_{PGD,PUD,PMD} slots may be in active use, but the FIX_PTE
84 	 * slot will be free, so we can (ab)use the FIX_PTE slot to initialise
85 	 * any level of table.
86 	 */
87 	ptr = pte_set_fixmap(phys);
88 
89 	memset(ptr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
90 
91 	/*
92 	 * Implicit barriers also ensure the zeroed page is visible to the page
93 	 * table walker
94 	 */
95 	pte_clear_fixmap();
96 
97 	return phys;
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * remap a PMD into pages
102  */
103 static void split_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, pte_t *pte)
104 {
105 	unsigned long pfn = pmd_pfn(*pmd);
106 	int i = 0;
107 
108 	do {
109 		/*
110 		 * Need to have the least restrictive permissions available
111 		 * permissions will be fixed up later
112 		 */
113 		set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC));
114 		pfn++;
115 	} while (pte++, i++, i < PTRS_PER_PTE);
116 }
117 
118 static void alloc_init_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
119 				  unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn,
120 				  pgprot_t prot,
121 				  phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void))
122 {
123 	pte_t *pte;
124 
125 	if (pmd_none(*pmd) || pmd_sect(*pmd)) {
126 		phys_addr_t pte_phys;
127 		BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
128 		pte_phys = pgtable_alloc();
129 		pte = pte_set_fixmap(pte_phys);
130 		if (pmd_sect(*pmd))
131 			split_pmd(pmd, pte);
132 		__pmd_populate(pmd, pte_phys, PMD_TYPE_TABLE);
133 		flush_tlb_all();
134 		pte_clear_fixmap();
135 	}
136 	BUG_ON(pmd_bad(*pmd));
137 
138 	pte = pte_set_fixmap_offset(pmd, addr);
139 	do {
140 		set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
141 		pfn++;
142 	} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
143 
144 	pte_clear_fixmap();
145 }
146 
147 static void split_pud(pud_t *old_pud, pmd_t *pmd)
148 {
149 	unsigned long addr = pud_pfn(*old_pud) << PAGE_SHIFT;
150 	pgprot_t prot = __pgprot(pud_val(*old_pud) ^ addr);
151 	int i = 0;
152 
153 	do {
154 		set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(addr | pgprot_val(prot)));
155 		addr += PMD_SIZE;
156 	} while (pmd++, i++, i < PTRS_PER_PMD);
157 }
158 
159 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
160 static bool block_mappings_allowed(phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void))
161 {
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * If debug_page_alloc is enabled we must map the linear map
165 	 * using pages. However, other mappings created by
166 	 * create_mapping_noalloc must use sections in some cases. Allow
167 	 * sections to be used in those cases, where no pgtable_alloc
168 	 * function is provided.
169 	 */
170 	return !pgtable_alloc || !debug_pagealloc_enabled();
171 }
172 #else
173 static bool block_mappings_allowed(phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void))
174 {
175 	return true;
176 }
177 #endif
178 
179 static void alloc_init_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
180 				  phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot,
181 				  phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void))
182 {
183 	pmd_t *pmd;
184 	unsigned long next;
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * Check for initial section mappings in the pgd/pud and remove them.
188 	 */
189 	if (pud_none(*pud) || pud_sect(*pud)) {
190 		phys_addr_t pmd_phys;
191 		BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
192 		pmd_phys = pgtable_alloc();
193 		pmd = pmd_set_fixmap(pmd_phys);
194 		if (pud_sect(*pud)) {
195 			/*
196 			 * need to have the 1G of mappings continue to be
197 			 * present
198 			 */
199 			split_pud(pud, pmd);
200 		}
201 		__pud_populate(pud, pmd_phys, PUD_TYPE_TABLE);
202 		flush_tlb_all();
203 		pmd_clear_fixmap();
204 	}
205 	BUG_ON(pud_bad(*pud));
206 
207 	pmd = pmd_set_fixmap_offset(pud, addr);
208 	do {
209 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
210 		/* try section mapping first */
211 		if (((addr | next | phys) & ~SECTION_MASK) == 0 &&
212 		      block_mappings_allowed(pgtable_alloc)) {
213 			pmd_t old_pmd =*pmd;
214 			pmd_set_huge(pmd, phys, prot);
215 			/*
216 			 * Check for previous table entries created during
217 			 * boot (__create_page_tables) and flush them.
218 			 */
219 			if (!pmd_none(old_pmd)) {
220 				flush_tlb_all();
221 				if (pmd_table(old_pmd)) {
222 					phys_addr_t table = pmd_page_paddr(old_pmd);
223 					if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
224 						memblock_free(table, PAGE_SIZE);
225 				}
226 			}
227 		} else {
228 			alloc_init_pte(pmd, addr, next, __phys_to_pfn(phys),
229 				       prot, pgtable_alloc);
230 		}
231 		phys += next - addr;
232 	} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
233 
234 	pmd_clear_fixmap();
235 }
236 
237 static inline bool use_1G_block(unsigned long addr, unsigned long next,
238 			unsigned long phys)
239 {
240 	if (PAGE_SHIFT != 12)
241 		return false;
242 
243 	if (((addr | next | phys) & ~PUD_MASK) != 0)
244 		return false;
245 
246 	return true;
247 }
248 
249 static void alloc_init_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
250 				  phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot,
251 				  phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void))
252 {
253 	pud_t *pud;
254 	unsigned long next;
255 
256 	if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
257 		phys_addr_t pud_phys;
258 		BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
259 		pud_phys = pgtable_alloc();
260 		__pgd_populate(pgd, pud_phys, PUD_TYPE_TABLE);
261 	}
262 	BUG_ON(pgd_bad(*pgd));
263 
264 	pud = pud_set_fixmap_offset(pgd, addr);
265 	do {
266 		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
267 
268 		/*
269 		 * For 4K granule only, attempt to put down a 1GB block
270 		 */
271 		if (use_1G_block(addr, next, phys) &&
272 		    block_mappings_allowed(pgtable_alloc)) {
273 			pud_t old_pud = *pud;
274 			pud_set_huge(pud, phys, prot);
275 
276 			/*
277 			 * If we have an old value for a pud, it will
278 			 * be pointing to a pmd table that we no longer
279 			 * need (from swapper_pg_dir).
280 			 *
281 			 * Look up the old pmd table and free it.
282 			 */
283 			if (!pud_none(old_pud)) {
284 				flush_tlb_all();
285 				if (pud_table(old_pud)) {
286 					phys_addr_t table = pud_page_paddr(old_pud);
287 					if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
288 						memblock_free(table, PAGE_SIZE);
289 				}
290 			}
291 		} else {
292 			alloc_init_pmd(pud, addr, next, phys, prot,
293 				       pgtable_alloc);
294 		}
295 		phys += next - addr;
296 	} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
297 
298 	pud_clear_fixmap();
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * Create the page directory entries and any necessary page tables for the
303  * mapping specified by 'md'.
304  */
305 static void init_pgd(pgd_t *pgd, phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
306 				    phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot,
307 				    phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void))
308 {
309 	unsigned long addr, length, end, next;
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * If the virtual and physical address don't have the same offset
313 	 * within a page, we cannot map the region as the caller expects.
314 	 */
315 	if (WARN_ON((phys ^ virt) & ~PAGE_MASK))
316 		return;
317 
318 	phys &= PAGE_MASK;
319 	addr = virt & PAGE_MASK;
320 	length = PAGE_ALIGN(size + (virt & ~PAGE_MASK));
321 
322 	end = addr + length;
323 	do {
324 		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
325 		alloc_init_pud(pgd, addr, next, phys, prot, pgtable_alloc);
326 		phys += next - addr;
327 	} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
328 }
329 
330 static phys_addr_t late_pgtable_alloc(void)
331 {
332 	void *ptr = (void *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
333 	BUG_ON(!ptr);
334 
335 	/* Ensure the zeroed page is visible to the page table walker */
336 	dsb(ishst);
337 	return __pa(ptr);
338 }
339 
340 static void __create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys,
341 				 unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size,
342 				 pgprot_t prot,
343 				 phys_addr_t (*alloc)(void))
344 {
345 	init_pgd(pgd_offset_raw(pgdir, virt), phys, virt, size, prot, alloc);
346 }
347 
348 /*
349  * This function can only be used to modify existing table entries,
350  * without allocating new levels of table. Note that this permits the
351  * creation of new section or page entries.
352  */
353 static void __init create_mapping_noalloc(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
354 				  phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot)
355 {
356 	if (virt < VMALLOC_START) {
357 		pr_warn("BUG: not creating mapping for %pa at 0x%016lx - outside kernel range\n",
358 			&phys, virt);
359 		return;
360 	}
361 	__create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot,
362 			     NULL);
363 }
364 
365 void __init create_pgd_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, phys_addr_t phys,
366 			       unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size,
367 			       pgprot_t prot)
368 {
369 	__create_pgd_mapping(mm->pgd, phys, virt, size, prot,
370 			     late_pgtable_alloc);
371 }
372 
373 static void create_mapping_late(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
374 				  phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot)
375 {
376 	if (virt < VMALLOC_START) {
377 		pr_warn("BUG: not creating mapping for %pa at 0x%016lx - outside kernel range\n",
378 			&phys, virt);
379 		return;
380 	}
381 
382 	__create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot,
383 			     late_pgtable_alloc);
384 }
385 
386 static void __init __map_memblock(pgd_t *pgd, phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
387 {
388 	unsigned long kernel_start = __pa(_stext);
389 	unsigned long kernel_end = __pa(_etext);
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * Take care not to create a writable alias for the
393 	 * read-only text and rodata sections of the kernel image.
394 	 */
395 
396 	/* No overlap with the kernel text */
397 	if (end < kernel_start || start >= kernel_end) {
398 		__create_pgd_mapping(pgd, start, __phys_to_virt(start),
399 				     end - start, PAGE_KERNEL,
400 				     early_pgtable_alloc);
401 		return;
402 	}
403 
404 	/*
405 	 * This block overlaps the kernel text mapping.
406 	 * Map the portion(s) which don't overlap.
407 	 */
408 	if (start < kernel_start)
409 		__create_pgd_mapping(pgd, start,
410 				     __phys_to_virt(start),
411 				     kernel_start - start, PAGE_KERNEL,
412 				     early_pgtable_alloc);
413 	if (kernel_end < end)
414 		__create_pgd_mapping(pgd, kernel_end,
415 				     __phys_to_virt(kernel_end),
416 				     end - kernel_end, PAGE_KERNEL,
417 				     early_pgtable_alloc);
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * Map the linear alias of the [_stext, _etext) interval as
421 	 * read-only/non-executable. This makes the contents of the
422 	 * region accessible to subsystems such as hibernate, but
423 	 * protects it from inadvertent modification or execution.
424 	 */
425 	__create_pgd_mapping(pgd, kernel_start, __phys_to_virt(kernel_start),
426 			     kernel_end - kernel_start, PAGE_KERNEL_RO,
427 			     early_pgtable_alloc);
428 }
429 
430 static void __init map_mem(pgd_t *pgd)
431 {
432 	struct memblock_region *reg;
433 
434 	/* map all the memory banks */
435 	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
436 		phys_addr_t start = reg->base;
437 		phys_addr_t end = start + reg->size;
438 
439 		if (start >= end)
440 			break;
441 		if (memblock_is_nomap(reg))
442 			continue;
443 
444 		__map_memblock(pgd, start, end);
445 	}
446 }
447 
448 void mark_rodata_ro(void)
449 {
450 	unsigned long section_size;
451 
452 	section_size = (unsigned long)__start_rodata - (unsigned long)_stext;
453 	create_mapping_late(__pa(_stext), (unsigned long)_stext,
454 			    section_size, PAGE_KERNEL_ROX);
455 	/*
456 	 * mark .rodata as read only. Use _etext rather than __end_rodata to
457 	 * cover NOTES and EXCEPTION_TABLE.
458 	 */
459 	section_size = (unsigned long)_etext - (unsigned long)__start_rodata;
460 	create_mapping_late(__pa(__start_rodata), (unsigned long)__start_rodata,
461 			    section_size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
462 }
463 
464 void fixup_init(void)
465 {
466 	/*
467 	 * Unmap the __init region but leave the VM area in place. This
468 	 * prevents the region from being reused for kernel modules, which
469 	 * is not supported by kallsyms.
470 	 */
471 	unmap_kernel_range((u64)__init_begin, (u64)(__init_end - __init_begin));
472 }
473 
474 static void __init map_kernel_chunk(pgd_t *pgd, void *va_start, void *va_end,
475 				    pgprot_t prot, struct vm_struct *vma)
476 {
477 	phys_addr_t pa_start = __pa(va_start);
478 	unsigned long size = va_end - va_start;
479 
480 	BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(pa_start));
481 	BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(size));
482 
483 	__create_pgd_mapping(pgd, pa_start, (unsigned long)va_start, size, prot,
484 			     early_pgtable_alloc);
485 
486 	vma->addr	= va_start;
487 	vma->phys_addr	= pa_start;
488 	vma->size	= size;
489 	vma->flags	= VM_MAP;
490 	vma->caller	= __builtin_return_address(0);
491 
492 	vm_area_add_early(vma);
493 }
494 
495 /*
496  * Create fine-grained mappings for the kernel.
497  */
498 static void __init map_kernel(pgd_t *pgd)
499 {
500 	static struct vm_struct vmlinux_text, vmlinux_rodata, vmlinux_init, vmlinux_data;
501 
502 	map_kernel_chunk(pgd, _stext, __start_rodata, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, &vmlinux_text);
503 	map_kernel_chunk(pgd, __start_rodata, _etext, PAGE_KERNEL, &vmlinux_rodata);
504 	map_kernel_chunk(pgd, __init_begin, __init_end, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC,
505 			 &vmlinux_init);
506 	map_kernel_chunk(pgd, _data, _end, PAGE_KERNEL, &vmlinux_data);
507 
508 	if (!pgd_val(*pgd_offset_raw(pgd, FIXADDR_START))) {
509 		/*
510 		 * The fixmap falls in a separate pgd to the kernel, and doesn't
511 		 * live in the carveout for the swapper_pg_dir. We can simply
512 		 * re-use the existing dir for the fixmap.
513 		 */
514 		set_pgd(pgd_offset_raw(pgd, FIXADDR_START),
515 			*pgd_offset_k(FIXADDR_START));
516 	} else if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3) {
517 		/*
518 		 * The fixmap shares its top level pgd entry with the kernel
519 		 * mapping. This can really only occur when we are running
520 		 * with 16k/4 levels, so we can simply reuse the pud level
521 		 * entry instead.
522 		 */
523 		BUG_ON(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES));
524 		set_pud(pud_set_fixmap_offset(pgd, FIXADDR_START),
525 			__pud(__pa(bm_pmd) | PUD_TYPE_TABLE));
526 		pud_clear_fixmap();
527 	} else {
528 		BUG();
529 	}
530 
531 	kasan_copy_shadow(pgd);
532 }
533 
534 /*
535  * paging_init() sets up the page tables, initialises the zone memory
536  * maps and sets up the zero page.
537  */
538 void __init paging_init(void)
539 {
540 	phys_addr_t pgd_phys = early_pgtable_alloc();
541 	pgd_t *pgd = pgd_set_fixmap(pgd_phys);
542 
543 	map_kernel(pgd);
544 	map_mem(pgd);
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * We want to reuse the original swapper_pg_dir so we don't have to
548 	 * communicate the new address to non-coherent secondaries in
549 	 * secondary_entry, and so cpu_switch_mm can generate the address with
550 	 * adrp+add rather than a load from some global variable.
551 	 *
552 	 * To do this we need to go via a temporary pgd.
553 	 */
554 	cpu_replace_ttbr1(__va(pgd_phys));
555 	memcpy(swapper_pg_dir, pgd, PAGE_SIZE);
556 	cpu_replace_ttbr1(swapper_pg_dir);
557 
558 	pgd_clear_fixmap();
559 	memblock_free(pgd_phys, PAGE_SIZE);
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * We only reuse the PGD from the swapper_pg_dir, not the pud + pmd
563 	 * allocated with it.
564 	 */
565 	memblock_free(__pa(swapper_pg_dir) + PAGE_SIZE,
566 		      SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE);
567 
568 	bootmem_init();
569 }
570 
571 /*
572  * Check whether a kernel address is valid (derived from arch/x86/).
573  */
574 int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr)
575 {
576 	pgd_t *pgd;
577 	pud_t *pud;
578 	pmd_t *pmd;
579 	pte_t *pte;
580 
581 	if ((((long)addr) >> VA_BITS) != -1UL)
582 		return 0;
583 
584 	pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
585 	if (pgd_none(*pgd))
586 		return 0;
587 
588 	pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
589 	if (pud_none(*pud))
590 		return 0;
591 
592 	if (pud_sect(*pud))
593 		return pfn_valid(pud_pfn(*pud));
594 
595 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
596 	if (pmd_none(*pmd))
597 		return 0;
598 
599 	if (pmd_sect(*pmd))
600 		return pfn_valid(pmd_pfn(*pmd));
601 
602 	pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
603 	if (pte_none(*pte))
604 		return 0;
605 
606 	return pfn_valid(pte_pfn(*pte));
607 }
608 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
609 #if !ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS
610 int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node)
611 {
612 	return vmemmap_populate_basepages(start, end, node);
613 }
614 #else	/* !ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS */
615 int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node)
616 {
617 	unsigned long addr = start;
618 	unsigned long next;
619 	pgd_t *pgd;
620 	pud_t *pud;
621 	pmd_t *pmd;
622 
623 	do {
624 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
625 
626 		pgd = vmemmap_pgd_populate(addr, node);
627 		if (!pgd)
628 			return -ENOMEM;
629 
630 		pud = vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd, addr, node);
631 		if (!pud)
632 			return -ENOMEM;
633 
634 		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
635 		if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
636 			void *p = NULL;
637 
638 			p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(PMD_SIZE, node);
639 			if (!p)
640 				return -ENOMEM;
641 
642 			set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(p) | PROT_SECT_NORMAL));
643 		} else
644 			vmemmap_verify((pte_t *)pmd, node, addr, next);
645 	} while (addr = next, addr != end);
646 
647 	return 0;
648 }
649 #endif	/* CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES */
650 void vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
651 {
652 }
653 #endif	/* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
654 
655 static inline pud_t * fixmap_pud(unsigned long addr)
656 {
657 	pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
658 
659 	BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_bad(*pgd));
660 
661 	return pud_offset_kimg(pgd, addr);
662 }
663 
664 static inline pmd_t * fixmap_pmd(unsigned long addr)
665 {
666 	pud_t *pud = fixmap_pud(addr);
667 
668 	BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud) || pud_bad(*pud));
669 
670 	return pmd_offset_kimg(pud, addr);
671 }
672 
673 static inline pte_t * fixmap_pte(unsigned long addr)
674 {
675 	return &bm_pte[pte_index(addr)];
676 }
677 
678 void __init early_fixmap_init(void)
679 {
680 	pgd_t *pgd;
681 	pud_t *pud;
682 	pmd_t *pmd;
683 	unsigned long addr = FIXADDR_START;
684 
685 	pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
686 	if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 &&
687 	    !(pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_page_paddr(*pgd) == __pa(bm_pud))) {
688 		/*
689 		 * We only end up here if the kernel mapping and the fixmap
690 		 * share the top level pgd entry, which should only happen on
691 		 * 16k/4 levels configurations.
692 		 */
693 		BUG_ON(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES));
694 		pud = pud_offset_kimg(pgd, addr);
695 	} else {
696 		pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, bm_pud);
697 		pud = fixmap_pud(addr);
698 	}
699 	pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, bm_pmd);
700 	pmd = fixmap_pmd(addr);
701 	pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, bm_pte);
702 
703 	/*
704 	 * The boot-ioremap range spans multiple pmds, for which
705 	 * we are not prepared:
706 	 */
707 	BUILD_BUG_ON((__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN) >> PMD_SHIFT)
708 		     != (__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END) >> PMD_SHIFT));
709 
710 	if ((pmd != fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)))
711 	     || pmd != fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))) {
712 		WARN_ON(1);
713 		pr_warn("pmd %p != %p, %p\n",
714 			pmd, fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)),
715 			fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END)));
716 		pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN): %08lx\n",
717 			fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
718 		pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END):   %08lx\n",
719 			fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END));
720 
721 		pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_END:       %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_END);
722 		pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN:     %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN);
723 	}
724 }
725 
726 void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
727 			       phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t flags)
728 {
729 	unsigned long addr = __fix_to_virt(idx);
730 	pte_t *pte;
731 
732 	BUG_ON(idx <= FIX_HOLE || idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses);
733 
734 	pte = fixmap_pte(addr);
735 
736 	if (pgprot_val(flags)) {
737 		set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags));
738 	} else {
739 		pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
740 		flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr+PAGE_SIZE);
741 	}
742 }
743 
744 void *__init __fixmap_remap_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys, int *size, pgprot_t prot)
745 {
746 	const u64 dt_virt_base = __fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT);
747 	int offset;
748 	void *dt_virt;
749 
750 	/*
751 	 * Check whether the physical FDT address is set and meets the minimum
752 	 * alignment requirement. Since we are relying on MIN_FDT_ALIGN to be
753 	 * at least 8 bytes so that we can always access the size field of the
754 	 * FDT header after mapping the first chunk, double check here if that
755 	 * is indeed the case.
756 	 */
757 	BUILD_BUG_ON(MIN_FDT_ALIGN < 8);
758 	if (!dt_phys || dt_phys % MIN_FDT_ALIGN)
759 		return NULL;
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * Make sure that the FDT region can be mapped without the need to
763 	 * allocate additional translation table pages, so that it is safe
764 	 * to call create_mapping_noalloc() this early.
765 	 *
766 	 * On 64k pages, the FDT will be mapped using PTEs, so we need to
767 	 * be in the same PMD as the rest of the fixmap.
768 	 * On 4k pages, we'll use section mappings for the FDT so we only
769 	 * have to be in the same PUD.
770 	 */
771 	BUILD_BUG_ON(dt_virt_base % SZ_2M);
772 
773 	BUILD_BUG_ON(__fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT_END) >> SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT !=
774 		     __fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN) >> SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT);
775 
776 	offset = dt_phys % SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE;
777 	dt_virt = (void *)dt_virt_base + offset;
778 
779 	/* map the first chunk so we can read the size from the header */
780 	create_mapping_noalloc(round_down(dt_phys, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE),
781 			dt_virt_base, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE, prot);
782 
783 	if (fdt_check_header(dt_virt) != 0)
784 		return NULL;
785 
786 	*size = fdt_totalsize(dt_virt);
787 	if (*size > MAX_FDT_SIZE)
788 		return NULL;
789 
790 	if (offset + *size > SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE)
791 		create_mapping_noalloc(round_down(dt_phys, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE), dt_virt_base,
792 			       round_up(offset + *size, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE), prot);
793 
794 	return dt_virt;
795 }
796 
797 void *__init fixmap_remap_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys)
798 {
799 	void *dt_virt;
800 	int size;
801 
802 	dt_virt = __fixmap_remap_fdt(dt_phys, &size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
803 	if (!dt_virt)
804 		return NULL;
805 
806 	memblock_reserve(dt_phys, size);
807 	return dt_virt;
808 }
809 
810 int __init arch_ioremap_pud_supported(void)
811 {
812 	/* only 4k granule supports level 1 block mappings */
813 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES);
814 }
815 
816 int __init arch_ioremap_pmd_supported(void)
817 {
818 	return 1;
819 }
820 
821 int pud_set_huge(pud_t *pud, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
822 {
823 	BUG_ON(phys & ~PUD_MASK);
824 	set_pud(pud, __pud(phys | PUD_TYPE_SECT | pgprot_val(mk_sect_prot(prot))));
825 	return 1;
826 }
827 
828 int pmd_set_huge(pmd_t *pmd, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
829 {
830 	BUG_ON(phys & ~PMD_MASK);
831 	set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(phys | PMD_TYPE_SECT | pgprot_val(mk_sect_prot(prot))));
832 	return 1;
833 }
834 
835 int pud_clear_huge(pud_t *pud)
836 {
837 	if (!pud_sect(*pud))
838 		return 0;
839 	pud_clear(pud);
840 	return 1;
841 }
842 
843 int pmd_clear_huge(pmd_t *pmd)
844 {
845 	if (!pmd_sect(*pmd))
846 		return 0;
847 	pmd_clear(pmd);
848 	return 1;
849 }
850